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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An abnormal condition in wood that often causes it to break across the grain when the piece is bent or receives a sharp blow.  3, record 1, English, - brashy

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The condition is typical of all tension wood, and of "brown heart" in yellow birch.  3, record 1, English, - brashy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condition anormale, dans le bois, qui le fait souvent casser transversalement lorsque la pièce est courbée ou qu'elle reçoit un coup dur.  2, record 1, French, - cassant

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette condition est typique du bois de tension et du cœur brun du bouleau jaune.  2, record 1, French, - cassant

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Succession cutting is practised in stands dominated by mature shade-intolerantspecies(large-toothed aspen, trembling aspen, white birch) that are accompanied in the understorey by species that are tolerant and semi-tolerant to shade(sugar maple, yellow birch). This type of cutting method consists in removing stems of shade-intolerant species, while retaining the developing stems of shade tolerantspecies in the understorey.  2, record 2, English, - succession%20cutting

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement sylvicole qui consiste à récolter les arbres matures formant l'étage supérieur d'un peuplement de structure biétagée afin de dégager les arbres établis en sous-étage.  1, record 2, French, - coupe%20de%20succession

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural regeneration assessments are completed on all harvest openings three to five growing seasons following a harvest. Acceptable tree species for natural regeneration include red and black spruce, white pine, balsam fir, hemlock, sugar maple, yellow birch, red oak, and ash.  2, record 3, English, - acceptable%20tree%20species

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essence naturellement établie, mais pour laquelle aucun traitement sylvicole n'est prodigué pour en modifier la proportion dans un peuplement ou sur une station donnée.  1, record 3, French, - essence%20acceptable

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les arbres d'une essence acceptable peuvent être éliminés lorsqu'ils nuisent au développement optimal de ceux d'une essence à promouvoir.  1, record 3, French, - essence%20acceptable

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A forest containing mostly spruce trees.  3, record 4, English, - spruce%20stand

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From south to north... we move from the domain of fir forest with yellow birch... to spruce forest with hypnaceous mosses...  4, record 4, English, - spruce%20stand

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spruce forest: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 4, English, - spruce%20stand

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forêt composée majoritairement d'épinettes.  2, record 4, French, - pessi%C3%A8re

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pessières à épinette noire sont des peuplements résineux où l'épinette noire constitue au moins 50 % de la surface terrière résineuse.  3, record 4, French, - pessi%C3%A8re

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Du sud au nord, on passe du domaine de la sapinière à bouleau jaune à celui de la sapinière à bouleau blanc, puis au domaine de la pessière à mousses hypnacées [...].  4, record 4, French, - pessi%C3%A8re

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pessière : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  5, record 4, French, - pessi%C3%A8re

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A veneer defect which is characterized by large groups of fibers slightly lifted from the surface of the veneer.  2, record 5, English, - raised%20grain

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Raised grain] generally occurs with highly figured woods and is a common defect when cutting curly yellow birch.  1, record 5, English, - raised%20grain

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut d'un placage dont la surface se caractérise par de grandes plages de fibres légèrement soulevées.  2, record 5, French, - fil%20soulev%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce fil [...] se produit généralement avec les bois fortement figurés; c'est un défaut classique que l'on rencontre notamment sur les bois à contrefils.  1, record 5, French, - fil%20soulev%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to wood of hardwoods in which the vessels are of fairly uniform size and distribution throughout a growth ring, e. g., yellow poplar, birch, and maple.  1, record 6, English, - diffuse%20porous

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit du bois] dans lequel les vaisseaux du bois initial ne sont pas de dimensions sensiblement différentes de celles des vaisseaux du bois final, et répartis dans toute la zone d'accroissement.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A0%20pores%20diffus

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Black spruce, balsam fir, yellow birch, and black ash vegetate wetter sites, and elsewhere white birch, red maple, trembling aspen, and black spruce stands form secondary communities.  1, record 7, English, - secondary%20community

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les sites plus humides, on retrouve l'Épinette noire, le sapin, le Bouleau jaune et le Frêne noir, alors qu'ailleurs les bétulaies blanches, les érablières rouges, les tremblaies et les pessières noires forment les groupements secondaires.  1, record 7, French, - groupement%20secondaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the mixedwood forest zone, undisturbed sites consist of sugar maple, yellow birch, eastern hemlock and white pine. Boreal species such as white spruce, black spruce and balsam fir dominate in cool, damp habitats.  2, record 8, English, - boreal%20species

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la zone de forêt mixte, les secteurs intacts sont peuplés d'érable à sucre, de bouleaux jaunes, de pruches de l'Est et de pins blancs. Les espèces boréales comme l'épinette blanche, l'épinette noire et le sapin baumier dominent dans les milieux humides et frais.  2, record 8, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20bor%C3%A9ale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The boreal forest is divided into two great transcontinental belts of approximately equal size : the subarctic open lichen woodland and the closed crown forest. This major horizontal sectioning of the two areas reflects the steady dropping of temperature from south to north. The more northern subarctic lichen woodland is a handsome landscape mostly unknown to Canadians because of its few settlements and roads(and also very abundant black flies!). Northern stands of scattered spruce and jack pine, accompanied by balsam fir in Quebec, form attractive open-canopied areas carpeted with yellow, green and light grey lichens. Recently burned areas are covered with birch, blueberries and other small evergreen shrubs.  2, record 9, English, - lichen%20woodland

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Région boisée où croissent des lichens.  2, record 9, French, - for%C3%AAt%20%C3%A0%20lichens

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les lichens vivent sur le sol des forêts (terricoles), sur le tronc ou les rameaux des arbres (corticicoles), à la surface des rochers ou sur les pierres des murs (saxicoles). [Ils] constituent souvent la seule végétation des hautes montagnes.  3, record 9, French, - for%C3%AAt%20%C3%A0%20lichens

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A forest stand mainly formed of yellow birch and secondly of sugar maple.  2, record 10, English, - yellow%20birch%2Dsugar%20maple%20stand

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peuplement forestier composé principalement de bouleaux jaunes et dans une proportion sensiblement moindre d'érables à sucre.  2, record 10, French, - b%C3%A9tulaie%20jaune%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9rables

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From south to north..., we move from the domain of fir forest with yellow birch, through fir forest with white birch to spruce forest with hypnaceous mosses....  1, record 11, English, - hypnaceous%20moss

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Du sud au nord (...) on passe du domaine de la sapinière à bouleau jaune à celui de la sapinière à bouleau blanc, puis au domaine de la pessière à mousses hypnacées (...).  1, record 11, French, - mousse%20hypnac%C3%A9e

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish