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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Also known as purple eye, this disease is caused by a fungus. The spots start yellow with a purplish border, until a spore develops in the centre.  5, record 1, English, - purple%2Dbordered%20leaf%20spot

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Purple-bordered leaf spot is caused by the fungus Phyllosticta minima, which overwinters in leaf litter.  1, record 1, English, - purple%2Dbordered%20leaf%20spot

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette maladie peut facilement être confondue avec la galle causée par un insecte, la cécidomyie ocelligène, qui attaque les mêmes espèces d'arbre.  1, record 1, French, - tache%20foliaire%20de%20l%27%C3%A9rable

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La tache foliaire de l'érable est causée par le champignon Phyllosticta minima.  4, record 1, French, - tache%20foliaire%20de%20l%27%C3%A9rable

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mouth rot... is a disease of farmed Atlantic salmon... The causative agent is the filamentous bacterium Tenacibaculum maritimum(formerly Flexibacter maritumus).... Clinically the disease is presented with fish exhibiting yellow plaques around the palate and teeth... The extent of the lesions may range from single foci to multiple ulcerations on both the upper and lower jaws.  2, record 2, English, - mouthrot%20disease

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pourriture de la bouche est une maladie du saumon atlantique [...] d'élevage. L'agent causal de cette maladie est la bactérie filamenteuse Tenacibaculum maritimum (autrefois Flexibacter maritumus). [...] Les poissons présentant des symptômes cliniques de la maladie portent des plaques jaunes au palais et sur les dents [...] Les lésions vont de points simples à des ulcères multiples sur les mâchoires supérieure et inférieure.  3, record 2, French, - pourriture%20de%20la%20bouche

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Columnaris disease occurs in acute or chronic form in both cold-water and warm-water fishes worldwide... The first sign of disease may be the appearance of discoloured grey patches in the dorsal fin area.... The lesions are prominent in the mouth and head regions and may become yellow and cratered.  4, record 3, English, - columnaris%20disease

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A bacterial infection of freshwater fish caused by the bacterium Flavobacterium columnare (formerly Flexibacter columnaris).  5, record 3, English, - columnaris%20disease

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La columnariose est une maladie bactérienne d'eau douce qui se déclare généralement dans une eau plus chaude que 15 [degrés Celsius]. La peau des poissons infectés s'éclaircit, des plaques gris-jaune apparaissent sur la peau, et les branchies s'érodent. Du mucus s'accumule également sur les branchies, la tête et les régions dorsales.  4, record 3, French, - columnariose

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez les poissons d'eau douce, infection bactérienne causée par la bactérie Flavobacterium columnare (anciennement Flexibacter columnaris).  5, record 3, French, - columnariose

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungous disease of potato tubers caused by a pond scum parasite Synchytrium endobioticum and characterized by dark warty spongy excrescences that are yellow or light brown when young and that originate in the eyes of the tuber.  3, record 4, English, - potato%20wart

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] grave affection [de la pomme de terre qui] se caractérise par l'apparition de tumeurs sur les organes souterrains : tubercules, stolons, et parfois sur les organes aériens.  6, record 4, French, - gale%20verruqueuse%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces tumeurs ont souvent l'apparence de verrues [...] Les tumeurs en bon état sont de couleur claire, mais elles sont rapidement envahies par la pourriture et deviennent brunes.  6, record 4, French, - gale%20verruqueuse%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La galle verruqueuse de la pomme de terre est causée par le champignon Synchytrium endobioticum.  7, record 4, French, - gale%20verruqueuse%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien qu'on retrouve deux graphies pour «gale», c'est celle avec seulement un «l» qui est la plus utilisée.  8, record 4, French, - gale%20verruqueuse%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yellow head disease is an infectious disease of crustaceans. It is caused by the yellow head virus, which belongs to the family Roniviridae. In Canada, yellow head disease is a federally reportable disease.  2, record 5, English, - yellowhead%20virus%20disease

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie de la tête jaune est une maladie infectieuse qui touche les crustacés. Elle est causée par un virus qui appartient à la famille des roniviridae. Au Canada, la maladie de la tête jaune est une maladie à déclaration obligatoire.  2, record 5, French, - maladie%20de%20la%20t%C3%AAte%20jaune

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yellow fever is a viral haemorrhagic disease caused by the amaril virus, a member of the Flaviviridae family.  4, record 6, English, - yellow%20fever%20virus

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus à ARN, de la famille des Flaviviridae et du genre Flavivirus, localisé en Afrique tropicale et dans les zones tropicales de l'Amérique Centrale et de l'Amérique du Sud.  2, record 6, French, - virus%20de%20la%20fi%C3%A8vre%20jaune

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The seasonal transmission and distribution of many other diseases that are transmitted by mosquitoes(dengue, yellow fever) and by ticks(Lyme disease, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, tick-borne encephalitis) may also be affected by climate change.  4, record 7, English, - hantavirus%20cardio%2Dpulmonary%20syndrome

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B33.4 J17.1: For technical reasons, a space was inserted before the second letter of the code. In the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, B33.4 is followed by a dagger and J17.1 is followed by a star.  5, record 7, English, - hantavirus%20cardio%2Dpulmonary%20syndrome

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le SPH, les manifestations hémorragiques sont absentes et les troubles sont essentiellement cardiaques et respiratoires.  3, record 7, French, - syndrome%20cardio%2Dpulmonaire%20%C3%A0%20hantavirus

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B33.4 J17.1 : Pour des raisons techniques, un espace est inséré avant la deuxième lettre du code. Dans la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes, B33.4 est suivi d'une dague et J17.1 est suivi d'un astérisque.  4, record 7, French, - syndrome%20cardio%2Dpulmonaire%20%C3%A0%20hantavirus

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Russet rign is a virus disease that occurs on Golden Delicious and Yellow Newtown apples in the Pacific Northwest. Symptoms consist of rings of russeted tissues surrounding relatively russset-free areas on the skin of the fruits... Russet ring is a superficial blemish that detracts from the appearance of the fruits, but does not affect dessert quality.  2, record 8, English, - russet%20ring

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

russet ring: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 8, English, - russet%20ring

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie à virus de la pomme.  1, record 8, French, - maladie%20des%20anneaux%20li%C3%A9geux

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barley Yellow Dwarf virus(BYDV) is the most important virus disease of cereals in Canada and world-wide. Outbreaks of Barley Yellow Dwarf virus, although sporadic, may be devastating. During epidemics, losses of up to 80% of yield are possible in barley, oat, and wheat.  3, record 9, English, - barley%20yellow%20dwarf%20virus

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

barley yellow dwarf virus; BYDV: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 9, English, - barley%20yellow%20dwarf%20virus

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le virus de la jaunisse nanisante de l'orge (VJNO) est la maladie virale des céréales la plus répandue au Canada et à travers le monde. Son apparition, quoique sporadique, peut avoir des effets catastrophiques. Les pertes de rendement de l'orge, de l'avoine et du blé peuvent atteindre jusqu'à 80 % au cours d'une épiphytie.  2, record 9, French, - virus%20de%20la%20jaunisse%20nanisante%20de%20l%27orge

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] les pucerons [...] inoculent le virus de la jaunisse nanisante de l'orge, au début de l'automne, lorsque la plante est en période végétative, et peuvent causer des dégâts irréversibles dans le peuplement. On lutte par pulvérisation d'insecticides lors de l'apparition des premiers vols.  4, record 9, French, - virus%20de%20la%20jaunisse%20nanisante%20de%20l%27orge

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

virus de la jaunisse nanisante de l'orge : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 9, French, - virus%20de%20la%20jaunisse%20nanisante%20de%20l%27orge

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barley mild mosaic virus(BaMMV), a member of the family Potyviridae, genus Bymovirus, is involved in the economically important yellow mosaic disease of winter barley in East Asia and Europe.  4, record 10, English, - barley%20mild%20mosaic%20virus

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The control of Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) and Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV), transmitted by Polymyxa graminis Ledingham, is based on the growth of resistant barley cultivars.  5, record 10, English, - barley%20mild%20mosaic%20virus

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi dix virus transmis par Polymyxa graminis décrits dans le monde sur le blé, l'orge, l'avoine et le seigle, huit sont identifiés en France. Par l'importance des surfaces contaminées le virus de la mosaïque jaune de l'orge [...] et le virus de la mosaïque modérée de l'orge [...] constituent actuellement le problème majeur notamment chez l'orge brassicole, d'autant qu'on ne connaît pas de variétés résistantes à l'ensemble des pathotypes de ces virus.  2, record 10, French, - virus%20de%20la%20mosa%C3%AFque%20mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9e%20de%20l%27orge

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El virus del mosaico suave de la cebada induce a una de las enfermedades virales más difundidas en los cultivos de cebada en Europa y Asia. La persistencia del virus en la zoósporas del vector durante periodos superiores a 15 años reducen las medidas de control de este virus al cultivo de genotipos resistentes.  2, record 10, Spanish, - virus%20del%20mosaico%20suave%20de%20la%20cebada

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of barley caused by a fungus(Helminthosporium gramineum) and characterized by green or pale yellow and finally dark brown and frayed-out stripes on the leaves.  2, record 11, English, - barley%20leaf%20stripe

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'helminthosporiose de l'orge, causée par H. gramineum, est caractérisée par l'apparition de longues stries d'abord décolorées, ensuite noirâtres, sur les limbes qui se dessèchent et parfois se découpent longitudinalement en lanières.  4, record 11, French, - helminthosporiose%20de%20l%27orge

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

helminthosporiose : Maladie causée par un champignon du genre helminthosporium.  5, record 11, French, - helminthosporiose%20de%20l%27orge

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen cuatro especies del género Helminthosporium, que causan daños en la cebada: Helminthosporium gramineum, Rabh., Helminthosporium teres, Sacc., Helminthosporium sativum, Pam., Helminthosporium siccans, Dreschl. Estos hongos causan manchas y necrosis en las hojas, atacando a las espigas; se distinguen entre sí, principalmente, por la forma de las lesiones de las hojas. [...] Helminthosporium gramineum [produce] rayas amarillas en las hojas y vainas más viejas. Estas rayas toman color pardo y terminan secándose, con loque las hojas se rasgan longitudinalmente. [...] H. gramineum se transmite exclusivamente por medio de la semilla, que, en la floración o después, hasido alcanzada por el micelio del hongo [...]  1, record 11, Spanish, - helmintosporiosis%20de%20la%20cebada

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungous disease of grasses and cereals caused by Puccinia strüformis(Westendor f. sp. tritici) and by Puccinia glumarum(Schumacher) Erichsen et Hennings, characterized by yellow pustules arranged in long rows or stripes.  4, record 12, English, - stripe%20rust

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie des graminées causée par un champignon qui se forme sur le feuillage et la tige des céréales.  5, record 12, French, - rouille%20jaune%20du%20bl%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus(TSWV), [genus Tospovirus of the family Bunyaviridae... is best recognized for creating yellow splotches and yellow bulls-eye like rings on ripe tomato fruit. Other vegetables affected by this disease organism include potato, lettuce, pepper, eggplant, celery, endive, spinach, and pea. Some ornamentals also are affected.  3, record 13, English, - tomato%20spotted%20wilt%20virus

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus de quarantaine, transmis par des insectes (thrips) [et] qui peut être hébergé par de nombreuses plantes des Solanacées comme la tomate ou la pomme de terre, des Composées et de nombreuses plantes ornementales ou sauvages.  3, record 13, French, - virus%20de%20la%20tache%20bronz%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20tomate

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TSWV : acronyme anglais utilisé en français.  4, record 13, French, - virus%20de%20la%20tache%20bronz%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20tomate

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The disease caused by the bacterial pathogen Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus.  4, record 14, English, - bacterial%20ring%20rot

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The disease gets its name from the characteristic breakdown of the vascular tissue ring in the tuber. Splitting tubers in half toward the stem end reveals a yellow to brown discoloration of the vascular tissue, located approximately ¼ inch below the surface of the tuber.  5, record 14, English, - bacterial%20ring%20rot

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bacterial ring rot: term and definition extracted from the Plant Health Glossary of Terms of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.  6, record 14, English, - bacterial%20ring%20rot

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie causée par l'agent pathogène bactérien Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus.  4, record 14, French, - fl%C3%A9trissement%20bact%C3%A9rien

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flétrissement bactérien : terme et définition extraits du Glossaire de la protection des végétaux de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.  5, record 14, French, - fl%C3%A9trissement%20bact%C3%A9rien

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad de la papa que [...] se caracteriza por una pudrición amarillenta y en los estados más avanzados de pudrición presenta una desintegración del anillo vascular y grietas desiguales en la superficie.  1, record 14, Spanish, - pudrici%C3%B3n%20anular%20de%20la%20papa

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agente causal: Corynebacterium sepedonicum.  1, record 14, Spanish, - pudrici%C3%B3n%20anular%20de%20la%20papa

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a disease of plants, characterized by pustules of white spores on affected parts that become yellow and malformed, caused by fungi of the genus Albugo.  3, record 15, English, - white%20rust

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Control includes using disease-free plants and resistant varieties; destroying infected plant parts, weeds, and crop refuse after harvest; practicing three-year rotation, and spraying several times at 10- to 14-day intervals during the usual season for white rust, using an appropriate fungicide.  4, record 15, English, - white%20rust

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Albugo est le genre de champignons siphomycètes, agent des rouilles blanches des végétaux.  3, record 15, French, - bois%20de%20cerf

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À maturité la plante prend l'aspect d'un bois de cerf (d'où le nom anglais).  4, record 15, French, - bois%20de%20cerf

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

maladie fongique du colza  1, record 15, French, - bois%20de%20cerf

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roya blanca. Agente causal: Albugo tragopogonis. Es de amplia difusión, se presenta en forma de ampollas blancas en la cara superior de las hojas y póstulas eflorescentes blancas en la cara inferior.  1, record 15, Spanish, - roya%20blanca

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bacterial disease of tobacco and other solanaceous plants caused by Xanthomonas solanacearum; characterized by sudden wilting of the leaves which turn yellow and brown, and by death of the plant.  2, record 16, English, - Granville%20wilt

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En anglais, la flétrissure bactérienne du tabac est parfois désignée sous le nom de «Granville wilt», du nom du comté de Granville en Caroline du Nord où l'on a pour la première fois constaté de graves dommages causés par la maladie.  1, record 16, French, - fl%C3%A9trissure%20bact%C3%A9rienne%20du%20tabac

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si un campo ha sido infestado con marchitez bacteriana, se debe evitar la siembra de papa u otros cultivos [...] Evitar el cultivo de solanáceas (tomate, berenjena, pimiento, tabaco, jengibre y maní), ya que ellos son altamente susceptibles a la enfermedad.  3, record 16, Spanish, - marchitez%20bacteriana%20del%20tabaco

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The disease known as potato deforming mosaic was first reported in the 1980's in Southern Brazil. Symptoms of mosaic with leaf distortion were seen in infected potato plants and a virus was suggested as the causal pathogen... Our results indicate that the potato deforming mosaic and tomato yellow vein streak diseases are caused by the same geminivirus, belonging to the Begomovirus genus.  5, record 17, English, - potato%20deforming%20mosaic%20disease

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The symptoms consist of large irregular chlorotic spots accompanied by leaf deformations. In older plants, a general chlorosis and a reddish discolouration can occur.  3, record 17, English, - potato%20deforming%20mosaic%20disease

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le PDM est transmis par le tubercule de semence et par la greffe.  1, record 17, French, - mosa%C3%AFque%20d%C3%A9formante%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C'est l'acronyme anglais qui semble être utilisé en français.  3, record 17, French, - mosa%C3%AFque%20d%C3%A9formante%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Potato mop-top virus causes an economically important disease of potato since serious yield and quality reductions can occur in some cultivars. In potato the virus can cause a wide range of symptoms including dwarfing of shoots(mop-top), pale green V-shaped markings(chevrons) on young leaves, bright yellow blotches, mottling, rings and V-shapes on foliage(aucuba), cracking of tubers and internal necrotic rust-coloured spots, arches and rings within tubers(spraing). The powdery scab fungus(Spongospora subterranea), a soil-borne organism, is the only known vector of potato mop-top virus.  3, record 18, English, - potato%20mop%20top%20virus

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le virus du sommet touffu de la pomme de terre (PMTV) est l'agent d'une maladie économiquement importante de la pomme de terre, qui peut provoquer des réductions graves du rendement et de la qualité chez certains cultivars. Chez la pomme de terre, le virus peut se manifester par une vaste gamme de symptômes, dont le rabougrissement des pousses (sommet touffu), l'apparition de marques en V vert pâle (chevrons) sur les feuilles, l'apparition de taches, marbrures ou marques en V jaune vif (aucuba) sur les feuilles, le fendillement des tubercules et l'apparition à l'intérieur de ceux-ci de points, arcs et anneaux nécrosés de couleur rouille (spraing). Le champignon terricole Spongospora subterranea, agent de la gale poudreuse, est le seul vecteur connu du PMTV.  3, record 18, French, - virus%20du%20sommet%20touffu%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est l'abréviation anglaise «PMTV» qui semble être le plus utilisée en français.  4, record 18, French, - virus%20du%20sommet%20touffu%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] Fungal-borne potyvirus [that] belongs to the family Potyviridae.  2, record 19, English, - bymovirus

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bymoviruses are potyvirid plant viruses with a host range limited to monocotyledonous(monocot) plants virus... They are naturally transmitted by the plasmodiophoromycete Polymyxa graminis... Barley yellow mosaic virus(BaYMV) and barley mild mosaic virus(BaMMV) are two members of this genus that cause, often in mixed infection, the economically important yellow mosaic disease of winter barley by mechanical inoculation.  3, record 19, English, - bymovirus

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bymovirus [...] causent de sérieux dégâts à leurs plantes hôtes, entraînant d'importantes pertes de rendement chez les cultures sensibles. A cause de leur transmission par le champignon du sol Polymyxa graminis, les traitements chimiques sont soit inefficaces, soit inacceptables pour des raisons économiques ou écologiques.  2, record 19, French, - bymovirus

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Black Sigatoka is a leaf spot disease of banana that can cut a tree's fruit production in half. The fungal disease causes dark leaf area to turn yellow and brown... The fungus that causes black Sigatoka, Mycosphaerella fijiensis, is spread from tree to tree by wind, rain, and irrigation water.  7, record 20, English, - black%20Sigatoka

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[The] black leaf streak disease (popularly known as ’black Sigatoka’), caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis, is the most widespread and important of three major species of leaf-spot diseases affecting banana and plantain.  8, record 20, English, - black%20Sigatoka

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name black Sigatoka was given to the disease because it was first discovered ... in the Sigatoka Valley of Fiji.  7, record 20, English, - black%20Sigatoka

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la cercosporiose noire (ou maladie de Sigatoka noire), causée par Mycosphaerella fijiensis, est la plus répandue et importante des trois espèces principales de maladie de tache des feuilles qui affligent la banane et la banane plantain [...]  5, record 20, French, - Sigatoka%20noire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yellow Sigatoka. The first symptom of the disease is the appearance of yellow-green specks in the lower surface of the third and fourth youngest open leaf. The specks elongate and expand into clearly visible brown streaks. As the streaks further increase in size, they become elliptical brown spots surrounded by a yellow halo that separate the spot from the normal green leaf tissue. When the spots become fully developed, the central areas turn gray, which eventually are surrounded by dark brown or black margin with yellow halo. The spots group together to form large areas of light brown, dried-up leaf tissues. This leads to premature dying of the leaves.  4, record 21, English, - yellow%20Sigatoka

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptoms of yellow Sigatoka ... typically develop more slowly than symptoms of black Sigatoka ...  5, record 21, English, - yellow%20Sigatoka

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Authors often use "Sigatoka disease" in reference to the "yellow Sigatoka disease" and will add "black" in front of "Sigatoka disease" if they don’t talk about the yellow one.  6, record 21, English, - yellow%20Sigatoka

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les maladies foliaires causées par les Mycosphaerella spp. comprennent trois champignons ascomycètes apparentés : Mycosphaerella fijiensis, agent de la maladie des raies noires ou cercosporiose noire, M. musicola, agent de la maladie de Sigatoka ou cercosporiose jaune [...]  7, record 21, French, - maladie%20de%20Sigatoka

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La «maladie de Sigatoka» fait habituellement référence à la «Sigatoka jaune» ou «cercosporiose jaune». Lorsqu'il s'agit de la cercosporiose noire, les auteurs vont habituellement parler de «Sigatoka noire» ou «maladie des raies noires».  8, record 21, French, - maladie%20de%20Sigatoka

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The orange-yellow pigment of bile, formed principally by the breakdown of hemoglobin in red blood cells after termination of their normal lifespan.  2, record 22, English, - bilirubin

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Water-insoluble, unconjugated bilirubin normally travels in the bloodstream to the liver, where it is converted to a water-soluble, conjugated form and excreted into the bile. In a healthy person about 250 mg of bilirubin are produced daily. The majority of bilirubin is excreted in the stool. The characteristic yellow pallor of jaundice is caused by the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood and in the tissues of the skin. Testing for bilirubin in the blood provides information for diagnosis and evaluation of liver disease, biliary obstruction, and hemolytic anemia. Normal levels of total bilirubin are 0. 1 to 1. 0 mg/dl or 5. 1-17. 0 mmol/L.  2, record 22, English, - bilirubin

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pigment jaune-brun provenant de la dégradation de l'hémoglobine (et de quelques autres pigments respiratoires) et constituant le principal colorant de la bile.  2, record 22, French, - bilirubine

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La bilirubine libre, insoluble dans l'eau, est surtout produite dans la rate et la moelle osseuse et transportée jusqu'au foie par l'albumine du foie. La bilirubine conjugée, soluble dans l'eau, est obtenue après transformation chimique dans le foie et excrétée dans la bile.  2, record 22, French, - bilirubine

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La bilirrubina es liberada por los glóbulos rojos viejos o dañados. Pequeñas cantidades de bilirrubina circulan normalmente en el torrente sanguíneo, hasta que llega al hígado donde se metaboliza para eliminarse posteriormente por los intestinos. Su aumento en la sangre produce la coloración amarilla de la piel llamada ictericia y puede ser indicación de enfermedad hepática o destrucción acelerada y masiva de glóbulos rojos.  2, record 22, Spanish, - bilirrubina

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungous disease of lettuce caused by Bremia lactucae... characterized by light-green to yellow spots on the leaves.  2, record 23, English, - downy%20mildew%20of%20lettuce

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a few days a downy-white mass appears on the undersides of the leaves and the spots turn brown. The fungus may continue to develop on refrigerated lettuce in transit.  2, record 23, English, - downy%20mildew%20of%20lettuce

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virus disease named after the two conspicuous symptoms which it produces: yellowing and dwarfing of the plant. It is transmitted by aphids and leafhoppers and not by seed.  2, record 24, English, - yellow%20dwarf%20of%20onion

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Yellow dwarf : pale green young leaves. Older leaves are crinkled and folded downward. An onion disease caused by the Onion yellow dwarf virus.  3, record 24, English, - yellow%20dwarf%20of%20onion

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nanisme jaune : jeunes feuilles vert pâle. Feuilles plus âgées qui se gaufrent et se replient vers le sol. Maladie de l'oignon causée par le Virus de la bigarrure de l'oignon.  1, record 24, French, - nanisme%20jaune%20de%20l%27oignon

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virus disease of strawberry characterized by a crinkling or wrinkling of the leaves and the appearance of small, yellow spots which expand as the leaves grow, resulting in a flecked appearance. The affected plants are reduced in vigor and production.  2, record 25, English, - strawberry%20crinkle

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frisolée du fraisier (Strawberry crinkle (virus 3]. Cette virose, [...] produit un gaufrage et une distorsion des feuilles, qui montrent en outre de petites taches jaunâtres et punctiformes disséminées sur le limbe et parfois un éclaircissement localisé des nervures. La vigueur et la productivité sont réduites, mais dans un degré moindre qu'avec la jaunisse.  2, record 25, French, - frisol%C3%A9e%20du%20fraisier

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rice yellow mottle virus(RYMV) causes serious disease in lowland and irrigated rice systems in West and East Africa resulting in loss of yield and sometimes total crop failure. Intensive agriculture has caused the disease to spread and increase in incidence.  2, record 26, English, - rice%20yellow%20mottle

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La panachure jaune du riz (Rice Yellow Mottle) est la principale maladie qui affect la riziculture irriguée en Afrique et à Madagascar. Transmise par un coléoptère, elle est due à un virus de la famille des Sobémovirus, identifié en 1966 pour la première fois au Kenya par un chercheur néerlandais, puis en 1977 en Côte d'Ivoire par des virologues de l'IRD. Depuis, le virus s'est répandu à la faveur de l'introduction dans les rizières africaines de variétés de riz productives mais très sensibles à celui-ci et à la suite de l'intensification de la riziculture. Extrêmement virulent, il peut détruire la quasi totalité d'une récolte.  2, record 26, French, - virus%20de%20la%20panachure%20jaune%20du%20riz

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... focuses on increasing access to vaccines to prevent hepatitis B, Hib disease, pneumococcal disease, rotavirus, yellow fever and Japanese Encephalitis. The program believes it is a human right and moral obligation that all the world's children should have equal and timely access to new, life-saving vaccines.  1, record 27, English, - The%20Bill%20and%20Melinda%20Gates%20Children%27s%20Vaccine%20Program

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DOTHISTROMA NEEDLE BLIGHT caused by Dothistroma pini can infect all two or three needle pines, but only ponderosa and Austrian pines are highly susceptible. Early symptoms appear in late summer or early fall as deep green bands with a water-soaked appearance and as yellow or tan spots. The spots and bands turn brown to reddish-brown. The ends of infected needles gradually die and turn brown. Tiny black fruiting bodies develop near the infection band in late fall or the following spring. Infected needles drop prematurely. In the western United States, where the infected spots or bands are more red than in the Great Plains, this disease is called red band disease.  2, record 28, English, - red%20band%20disease

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie des aiguilles de pin, caractérisée par l'apparition de bandes rouge brique sur les aiguilles.  2, record 28, French, - maladie%20des%20bandes%20rouges

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie des «bandes rouges» des aiguilles. Symptômes : Les premières manifestations, en taches chlorotiques à l'automne suivant l'infection, ne sont pas caractéristiques. En revanche, dès le printemps suivant, les bandes rouge-brique tranchant sur le fond vert des aiguilles [...] sont typiques de cette maladie.  1, record 28, French, - maladie%20des%20bandes%20rouges

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agent pathogène : Dothistroma pini, forme conidienne de Scirrhia pini Funk et Parker.  2, record 28, French, - maladie%20des%20bandes%20rouges

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A destructive, bacterial disease caused by Xanthomonas vasculorum; characterized by pale green to yellow stripes on the leaves which are flecked with reddish dots diffusing with age. In time the lesions turn red to brown and the affected tissues die.  2, record 29, English, - gumming%20disease

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie de la canne à sucre  1, record 29, French, - gommose

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virus disease of wheat, barley, and rye, characterized by dwarfing, an excessively dark-green color of leaves in the fall, a dying of the outer leaves and the autumn tillers, excessive development of the spring tillers, a yellow streaking, and sometimes death of the plant.  2, record 30, English, - soil%2Dborne%20wheat%20mosaic

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie à virus du blé  1, record 30, French, - mosa%C3%AFque%20rosette

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A disease of alfalfa caused by Phoma medicaginis(Malbr. and Roum.) and favored by low temperatures. It is characterized by irregular black to brown spots which enlarge and coalesce on leaves. Infected leaves turn yellow, wither and fall.  2, record 31, English, - spring%20black%20stem

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie de la luzerne causée par Phoma medicaginis (Malbr. et Roum.)  2, record 31, French, - tige%20noire%20printani%C3%A8re

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish