TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The practical test for a "template effect" is to see whether the template increases the yield.... If the yield of product is enhanced by the template, it is still necessary to demonstrate that the template is binding to, and controlling the spatial arrangement of, the starting materials or intermediates, rather than acting as a conventional catalyst or reagent.  4, record 1, English, - template%20effect

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification du rendement et de la sélectivité d'une réaction chimique qui est obtenue en organisant spatialement les entités réagissantes grâce à des liaisons de coordination entre ces entités et une entité auxiliaire n'intervenant pas dans le bilan réactionnel.  1, record 1, French, - effet%20de%20matrice

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effet de matrice; effet d'organisation : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2023.  2, record 1, French, - effet%20de%20matrice

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... lost yield due to underfertilization is also at record levels due to the value of wheat and corn. Sample and test soils in each field to accurately determine lime, P [phosphorus] and K [potassium] needed to achieve optimum yields and maintain soil fertility.  1, record 2, English, - underfertilization

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines études ont en effet démontré qu'une sous-fertilisation pratiquée année après année pourrait avoir des effets négatifs sur la fertilité du sol, les rendements et la qualité des récoltes.  1, record 2, French, - sous%2Dfertilisation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una fertilización escasa, si están dadas las demás condiciones de suelo, puede determinar bajos rendimientos [...]  1, record 2, Spanish, - fertilizaci%C3%B3n%20escasa

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statistical estimate of the number of specified micro-organisms in a specified volume of water, derived from the combination of positive and negative results in a series of volumes of the sample examined by standard tests using the multiple tube method.  2, record 3, English, - most%20probable%20number

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

That number of organisms per unit volume which, in accordance with statistical theory, would be more likely than any other number to yield the observed test result with the greatest frequency. Expressed as density of organisms per 100 ml. Results are computed from the number of positive findings of coliform group organisms resulting from multiple portion decimal dilution plantings. Used commonly for coliform bacteria.  3, record 3, English, - most%20probable%20number

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

most probable number; MPN: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 3, English, - most%20probable%20number

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estimateur statistique d'un nombre de micro-organismes spécifié dans un volume d'eau donné, résultant de la combinaison de résultats positifs et négatifs dans une série de volumes de l'échantillon examiné par des essais normalisés utilisant la méthode des tubes multiples.  4, record 3, French, - nombre%20le%20plus%20probable

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

M.P.N. [...] abréviation de «most probable number» qui signifie «nombre le plus probable» d'organismes présents dans 100 ml d'eau (et non dans 1 litre) ou dénombrés sur plaque, correspondant aux bactéries coliformes, aux germes indicateurs de pollution. Il ne faut pas confondre cette évaluation du M.P.N./100 ml avec la numération des germes résultant de l'analyse bactériologique qui est exprimée en nombre de germes par millilitre d'eau.  3, record 3, French, - nombre%20le%20plus%20probable

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nombre le plus probable; NPP : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  5, record 3, French, - nombre%20le%20plus%20probable

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estimación estadística del número de microorganismos especificados en un volumen especificado de agua, resultante de la combinación de los resultados positivos y negativos en una serie de volúmenes de la muestra examinada mediante ensayos normalizados.  1, record 3, Spanish, - n%C3%BAmero%20m%C3%A1s%20probable

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Número muy probable. Cantidad de organismos por unidad de volumen que, de acuerdo con la teoría estadística, produciría el resultado analítico observado con mayor probabilidad que cualquier otra cantidad, o bien que produciría el resultado analítico observado con la mayor frecuencia. Se expresa como densidad de organismos/100 ml. Los resultados se calculan a partir del número de hallazgos positivos de organismos del grupo coliforme producidos por siembras realizadas con diluciones decimales múltiples. Generalmente se utiliza para las bacterias coliformes.  2, record 3, Spanish, - n%C3%BAmero%20m%C3%A1s%20probable

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plant diseases can affect grain quality. For example, wheat grain from rusted plants is usually thin and low in test weight and is therefore degraded on this account. When such wheat is milled, flour yield is poor. Smut diseases and root rots have similar effects on milling and baking quality.  1, record 4, English, - smut%20disease

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Loose smut is a smut disease of grains in which the entire head is transformed into a dusty mass of spores.  2, record 4, English, - smut%20disease

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les maladies peuvent diminuer la qualité du grain. C'est ainsi que le blé rouillé est généralement maigre et de poids spécifique inférieur. Il subit donc un déclassement de ce fait. A la mouture, ce blé donne un faible rendement en farine. Les affections charbonneuses et les piétins ont des effets similaires sur la qualité de la mouture et la valeur boulangère.  1, record 4, French, - affection%20charbonneuse

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stress, rate, and strain control provide the most complete selection of test modes available in any stress rheometer. Controlled stress mode is used to measure yield stress, and to test at low(less than 1 x 10-6 sec-1) shear rates to measure zero shear viscosity.  2, record 5, English, - controlled%20stress%20precision%20rheometer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent fourni par un professeur au Département de génie chimique, Sciences et Génie, de l'Université Laval.  1, record 5, French, - rh%C3%A9om%C3%A8tre%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision%20%C3%A0%20contrainte%20impos%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A useful plot, used in igneous petrology to show variations between two rocks or rock types for a wide range of elements.  2, record 6, English, - spider%20diagram

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Usually, one rock is a standard type, e. g. a mid-oceanic-ridge basalt or a carbonaceous chondrite meteorite. Data for the test rock are "normalized" to the standard by dividing the abundance for each element by the abundance in the standard and plotting the quotient, usually in order of atomic number. Elements which have the same abundance in the test rock as in the standard yield a quotient of 1; if the two compositions were identical the plot would be a straight line through 1 on the y axis. Elements more abundant in the test rock yield numbers greater than 1; those less abundant yield numbers less than 1. By connecting the points plotted by a single line, a spidery diagram of peaks and troughs is obtained which illustrates immediately systematic differences in composition, e. g. relative enrichment in incompatible elements.  2, record 6, English, - spider%20diagram

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Extended rare earth element (REE) spidergram of rocks classified using modal opaque oxide percentage as "oxide-free" gabbro and olivine gabbro.  6, record 6, English, - spider%20diagram

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spidergram: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  7, record 6, English, - spider%20diagram

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de mieux comprendre l'origine des différences entre MORBs [pour «Mid Oceanic Ridge Basalts»] et OIBs [pour «Oceanic Island Basalts»], on peut étudier les arachnogrammes comparés de ces deux types de basaltes. Dans les arachnogrammes, on représente certains éléments incompatibles par degré d'incompatibilité décroissante de la gauche vers la droite, chaque concentration étant normalisée au manteau primitif. L'étude de ces arachnogrammes ou spidergrams montrent que la dualité manteau supérieur-manteau inférieur ne suffit pas à expliquer la différence MORBs-OIBs.  4, record 6, French, - diagramme%20arachnide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sur un diagramme arachnide, les teneurs en terres rares sont d'environ 15 fois celles des chondrites dans l'unité Apan1, alors que dans les formations d'Urban et de Lacroix elles sont de 10 fois les chondrites [...]  5, record 6, French, - diagramme%20arachnide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diagramme arachnide; arachnogramme : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 6, French, - diagramme%20arachnide

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of the quality of the PV [photovoltaic] generator under operation that takes into account losses of the direct current side due to mismatches, cabling, and sub-optimal ambient conditions.  1, record 7, English, - array%20ratio

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It describes the ratio between the measured direct current yield and the theoretical direct current yield under standard test conditions.  1, record 7, English, - array%20ratio

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la qualité d'un système photovoltaïque en service prenant en compte les pertes en courant continu attribuables aux appairages erronés, aux câblages et aux conditions de température ambiantes sous-optimales.  1, record 7, French, - coefficient%20du%20rendement%20d%27un%20syst%C3%A8me%20photovolta%C3%AFque

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le coefficient du rendement d'un système photovoltaïque exprime le rapport entre le rendement du courant continu mesuré et le rendement du courant continu théorique dans des conditions normales d'essai.  1, record 7, French, - coefficient%20du%20rendement%20d%27un%20syst%C3%A8me%20photovolta%C3%AFque

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gluten quality is an important secondary quality factor for pasta cooking quality... There was little evidence that gluten quality, measured by the SDS-sedimentation test and wet gluten yield, was damaged.  2, record 8, English, - gluten%20quality

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gluten quality, as well as quantity, is associated with spaghetti cooking quality.  1, record 8, English, - gluten%20quality

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La qualité ainsi que la quantité du gluten influent sur la tenue des spaghetti à la cuisson.  1, record 8, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20du%20gluten

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phosphorus should be placed with the seed at rates of 15 to 25 pounds per acre(depending on the results from the soil test). Research in Alberta has shown that seed-placed phosphorus is usually more effective than banded phosphorus. Insufficient phosphorus may reduce plant vigour, winter survival, crop yield and crop quality.  2, record 9, English, - plant%20vigour

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once a valid application for National Listing is accepted, seed of the variety will be requested for tests and trials designed to assess whether the variety is distinct, uniform and stable (DUS) and, in the case of agricultural crops, whether it has value for cultivation and use (VCU).  2, record 10, English, - value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In many countries, variety registration also requires proof of adaptation to certain growing conditions and a test of the variety's processing and use characteristics. These Value for Cultivation and Use(VCU) tests involve multi-locational testing, determination of yield and yield-components, such as disease resistance, in comparison to the already existing varieties. Depending on the crop, VCU tests include certain use characteristics, such as cooking time of legumes, baking quality of wheat and digestibility of fodder.  3, record 10, English, - value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Série de tests officiels permettant pour une variété nouvelle de se rendre compte de sa productivité, de sa valeur d'utilisateur, et des facteurs de régularité de son rendement.  1, record 10, French, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20valeur%20agronomique%20et%20technologique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After the individual mother vine selection scheme was introduced, only one vine with top performance was selected for propagation. With this individual mother vine selection system for reconstructing vineyards, average must yields in the German wine industry have increased from 3, 000 to 10, 400 L/ha in the past 100 years without altering wine quality. The individual mother vine selection scheme in Germany is a complex set of observations and replicated yield and quality test requiring 20 years to complete.  1, record 11, English, - mother%20vine

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le matériel végétal nécessaire au bouturage et au greffage est produit : soit à partir des pieds-mères de porte-greffes [...] soit à partir de vignes-mères de greffons qui sont des vignes en production.  1, record 11, French, - pied%2Dm%C3%A8re

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Two forms of a test which are so similar that they can be used interchangeably and yet are not identical; two test forms that yield about the same mean and variability of scores, and whose items are similar with respect to type, difficulty, distribution of item-test correlations, and representative coverage of content.  1, record 12, English, - equivalent%20forms

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les estimations relatives à la constance interne, à la fiabilité des formes parallèles et à la stabilité de la technique tests-retests portent à croire que la fiabilité des latences de réponse est modeste.  1, record 12, French, - formes%20parall%C3%A8les

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As with any tillage system, a fertility program should start with a good soil test. Not only will the test tell how many pounds of nutrients are needed, it also will indicate how to apply them. Plants will respond to nutrient levels in no-till and ridge-till much the same as they do under conventional tillage. Large yield increases will result from fertilizer application if soil nutrient levels are low. As more nutrients are added, production increases become less for each additional unit of fertilizer. Base fertilizer rates on soil tests and reasonable yield goals.  3, record 13, English, - reasonable%20yield

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production raisonnée doit également être économiquement viable, s'adapter aux différents types de culture et offrir des volumes significatifs.  1, record 13, French, - production%20raisonn%C3%A9e

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The energy for complete fracture in double edge-notched tension test specimens has been measured for a wide range of polymer films. Results indicated that the variation of the total specific work of fracture, wT, with ligament length, L, can be described by two straight lines, both of the form wT=we+β wpl, thus giving upper and lower intercept values at zero ligament length(i. e. we) for each film. The first term, we, is the energy absorbed per unit area of fracture, whereas the second term, wp, is the energy absorbed per unit volume of plastic deformation remote from the fracture surface. The lower we value was obtained from the extrapolation of the data within the mixed mode region(plane-stress/plane-strain) where the maximum net-section stress exceeded 1. 15 times that of the tensile yield stress, σy, of the material, and the upper value was ascertained by extrapolating the data within the plane stress region where the net-section stress was 1. 15 σy. It appears that the transition from plane stress to plane strain mode of fracture in thin films occurs at a ligament length much greater than 5B, where B is the specimen thickness.  1, record 14, English, - stress%20region

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corrosion test, carried out under more severe conditions that will yield results in a shorter time than in service.  1, record 15, English, - accelerated%20corrosion%20test

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 15, English, - accelerated%20corrosion%20test

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essai de corrosion réalisé dans des conditions plus sévères que celles de service et qui conduisent à des résultats en des temps plus courts.  1, record 15, French, - essai%20de%20corrosion%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 15, French, - essai%20de%20corrosion%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chemistry of cooking liquor preparation.... For a given reaction rate, the cooking time must be controlled to achieve the desired degree of cooking, as measured by the yield or the lignin content(permanganate test). Where the reaction rate is low, a longer cook is required. "Slow cooks" can adversely affect pulp mill productivity if digester capacity is marginal.  1, record 16, English, - slow%20cook

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chimie de la préparation de la liqueur [...] de cuisson [...] Pour une vitesse de réaction donnée, le temps de cuisson doit être réglé pour obtenir le degré de cuisson voulu, lequel est mesuré par le rendement ou la teneur en lignine (test au permanganate). Les faibles vitesses de réaction nécessitent une durée de cuisson plus longue. Les «cuissons lentes» peuvent influer de façon défavorable sur la productivité de l'usine de pâte si la capacité du lessiveur est marginale.  1, record 16, French, - cuisson%20lente

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test in which a specimen is subjected to increasing longitudinal pulling stress until fracture occurs.  3, record 17, English, - tensile%20test

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tensile test is frequently used to obtain a great amount of information about the static mechanical properties of a material, including ductility, tensile strength, proportional limit, modulus of elasticity, elastic limit, resilience, yield point, yield strength, and breaking strength.  4, record 17, English, - tensile%20test

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'essai de traction a pour objet d'étudier la déformation et la rupture d'une éprouvette soumise à des sollicitations (...) de sens opposés (...)  2, record 17, French, - essai%20de%20traction

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Essai de traction. Cet essai consiste à (...) déterminer une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques mécaniques suivantes: limite d'élasticité (...), résistance à la traction (...), allongement pour cent après rupture (...) et le coefficient de striction pour cent (...)  3, record 17, French, - essai%20de%20traction

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Test marketing is expected to yield several benefits. The primary motive for testing is to improve knowledge of potential product sales... A second motive for test marketing is to pretest alternative marketing plan.  1, record 18, English, - alternative%20marketing%20plan

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le test commercial] a pour but : d'indiquer la rentabilité [du produit], de caractériser le «profil» du marché [d'évaluer l'efficacité du programme commercial] et des programmes alternatifs.  2, record 18, French, - programme%20commercial%20alternatif

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish