TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Evidence is something that yields relative confidence in the truth of some proposition that can’t be either logically proven or directly demonstrated through empirical observation.  2, record 1, English, - evidence

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Les données probantes sont des données qui procurent une confiance relative en la véracité d'une proposition qui ne peut ni être logiquement prouvée, ni directement démontrée par l'observation empirique.  2, record 1, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20probantes

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Razón, argumento, instrumento u otro medio con que se pretende mostrar y hacer patente la verdad o falsedad de algo.  1, record 1, Spanish, - prueba

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small oval shining black flea beetle (Epitrix cucumeris) that injures the leaves of various plants.  2, record 2, English, - potato%20flea%20beetle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The potato flea beetle is primarily a pest of potato but it also attacks cucumber, eggplant, pepper, tomato and such other plants as jimsonweed, tobacco, large white petunia, groundcherry and bittersweet... Feeding injury, whether by adults on potato leaves in spring or late summer, or by larvae on tubers and roots and transmission of plant pathogens, are all potential ways in which this flea beetle may reduce potato yields both in terms of quality and quantity. Adult feeding on leaves results in rounded feeding scars, 0. 1 to 5 mm in diameter, which usually penetrate through the leaf to form a hole.  3, record 2, English, - potato%20flea%20beetle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

potato flea beetle: designation extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with the permission of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 2, English, - potato%20flea%20beetle

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'altise de la pomme de terre attaque surtout la pomme de terre, mais aussi le concombre, l'aubergine, le poivron, la tomate et d'autres plantes comme la stramoine, le tabac, le grand pétunia blanc, la cerise de terre et le doux-amer [...] Les dégâts causés par l'altise en s'alimentant réduisent la quantité et la qualité des tubercules lorsque les insectes adultes se nourrissent des feuilles de pommes de terre au printemps et à la fin de l'été ou lorsque les larves se nourrissent sur les tubercules ou sur les racines; l'altise peut également transmettre des agents pathogènes aux plants. Les feuilles attaquées sont percées de petits trous de 0,1 à 5 mm de diamètre, et elles ont bientôt l'apparence de feuilles criblées de trous lorsque la population d'altises est élevée.  2, record 2, French, - altise%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'altise adulte est petite, car elle mesure 1,7 mm de long et 1 mm de large. Elle est noire, mais ses pattes et ses antennes sont brunes.  2, record 2, French, - altise%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

altise de la pomme de terre : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 2, French, - altise%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Based on data analyses from more than 390 winter wheat... and 200 corn... experiments and analyses of more than 100 N-rich strips, a generalized algorithm(for both corn and wheat) was developed to estimate the optimum N application rate based on spectral measurements. The generalized model adjusts the yield calibration curve for growth stages and better predicts corn and wheat yields.  2, record 3, English, - generalized%20algorithm

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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[Researchers describe] a modelling algorithm based on input/output fuzzy relations and its application to a simple food chain ecological system. The algorithm yields a fuzzy relational mapping[, ] producing a one step ahead prediction...  2, record 4, English, - modelling%20algorithm

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

algoritmo : Proceso, generalmente iterativo, para resolver cierto tipo de problemas.  2, record 4, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20modelizado

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crop-yield weather modelling refers to the techniques [that] can be used operationally to determine the likely effect of weather on yields. Although the incidence of weather conditions on yields is well established, its quantitative assessment is not always straightforward : time series analyses of agricultural statistics show that inter-annual variability... of crop yields can be roughly subdivided into [three] components :(i) trend,(ii) direct weather factors[, ] and(iii) indirect weather effects, pests, diseases, weed competition, etc.  1, record 5, English, - crop%2Dyield%20weather%20modelling

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Greenhouse production is the practice of growing plants, vegetables, flowers and herbs within an enclosed space under controlled environmental conditions. The structure usually made from glass or plastic protects the crop from the cold, heat, wind, rain, and pests, while allowing optimum growing conditions to maximise yields.  3, record 6, English, - greenhouse%20production

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La culture en serre, aussi appelée serriculture, consiste à faire pousser des végétaux à l'intérieur de constructions de verre ou de plastique, dotées d'un système d'irrigation, de chauffage et de ventilation. L'environnement y est contrôlé pour favoriser la croissance des fruits et des légumes.  2, record 6, French, - serriculture

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When llamas’ immune systems detect foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses, these animals (and other camelids such as alpacas) produce two types of antibodies: one that is similar to human antibodies and another that’s only about a quarter of the size. These smaller ones, called single-domain antibodies or nanobodies, can be nebulized and used in an inhaler.  6, record 7, English, - single%2Ddomain%20antibody

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Single domain antibodies are the smallest antibody fragment capable of recapitulating the binding activities of antibodies. Many of their characteristics including their small size, production yields, and very high stability qualifies them as ideal building blocks.  7, record 7, English, - single%2Ddomain%20antibody

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Les anticorps à domaine unique sont des anticorps à faible poids moléculaire qui trouvent une large gamme d'applications thérapeutiques en raison de leur petite taille, de leur production simple et de leur affinité élevée.  4, record 7, French, - anticorps%20%C3%A0%20domaine%20unique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nanoanticorps : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 juin 2024.  5, record 7, French, - anticorps%20%C3%A0%20domaine%20unique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Over recent years soft wheat has become increasingly common as a forage plant both for producing silage and for producing hay, thanks to the excellent quality features of the green plant. To use wheat successfully as forage, the variety must be chosen carefully, especially so as to maximise yields. The desired features are above average height, excellent tillering ability, very leafy, very healthy plant, short awned spikes.  2, record 8, English, - short%2Dawned%20spike

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce nom [Bel Mabrouk], fréquent dans les régions de Timimoun, Adrar, Aoulef, s'applique à des blés possédant un épi à barbes courtes, blanc, velu, de compacité relativement peu élevée, effilé, légèrement aplati, très fructifère, fournissant un beau grain jaune clair (var. submeridionale inflatum Palm.).  2, record 8, French, - %C3%A9pi%20%C3%A0%20barbes%20courtes

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Making deliberate crosses or matings of organisms so that the offspring will have a desired characteristic derived from one of the parents.  3, record 9, English, - selective%20breeding

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For thousands of years, people have been using selective breeding to change the characteristics of plants and animals. Some examples for plants include increasing plant yields, and increasing plant resistance to insects and disease. Animal examples include using selective breeding to develop stronger livestock, and creating new breeds of cats and dogs.  4, record 9, English, - selective%20breeding

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Croisements intentionnels d'organismes pour que le descendant ait une caractéristique désirée provenant de l'un des parents.  3, record 9, French, - reproduction%20s%C3%A9lective

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis des milliers d'années, l'être humain utilise la multiplication sélective pour changer les caractéristiques des végétaux et des animaux. À titre d'exemple, dans le cas des végétaux, il a cherché à accroître leur rendement et à augmenter leur résistance aux insectes et à la maladie. Dans le cas des animaux, citons, à titre d'exemple, le recours à la reproduction sélective pour obtenir des animaux plus forts et créer de nouvelles races de chats et de chiens.  4, record 9, French, - reproduction%20s%C3%A9lective

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brassicas such as canola and kale are grown in many regions, mainly as a cash crop. But over recent years they have been used... to produce silage. Brassicas are typically only used as backup forage, where drought conditions have caused the regular silage crops to fail or drastically reduced yields.  1, record 10, English, - silage%20crop

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une culture d’ensilage doit atteindre une teneur en humidité du plant entier d’environ 65 %, ou environ la moitié de la ligne de maturité, pour atteindre la maturité appropriée à la récolte.  2, record 10, French, - culture%20d%27ensilage

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si tiene una ventana que se extiende durante varias semanas, seleccionar híbridos con diferentes fechas de cosecha y usar múltiples fechas de siembra ayudará a hacer coincidir el momento de la cosecha con la madurez del cultivo de ensilaje.  1, record 10, Spanish, - cultivo%20de%20ensilaje

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While we consider early planting and a rapid start of growth to be helpful in the event that drought later develops, early planting is no guarantee of high yields.  2, record 11, English, - start%20of%20growth

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

start of growth of newly planted trees, start of growth of grass in spring  3, record 11, English, - start%20of%20growth

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chez les variétés non remontantes et dans les cultures tardives, la production n'est assurée que par l'initiation florale automnale. En effet, lorsque les températures printanières permettent la reprise de la végétation en mai, la longueur du jour dépasse la longueur critique et il n'y a pas d'initiation florale au printemps. La situation est beaucoup plus complexe dans les cultures protégées et les zones méridionales où une initiation florale de printemps peut se produire. Dans ces conditions en effet l'initiation florale va dépendre de 2 facteurs : de la précocité du départ en végétation de la culture et des basses températures hivernales. De la précocité de croissance des plantes au printemps dépend le nombre de bourgeons qui se développeront pendant la période où la durée du jour sera inférieure à la photopériode critique; des basses températures hivernales dépend leur aptitude à être initiés. En effet, les basses températures hivernales nécessaires pour assurer une bonne croissance au printemps (voir paragraphe dormance) ont une action inhibitrice sur l'initiation florale; cette période inhibitrice est temporaire, sa durée dépend de la quantité de froid subie par la plante (quantité qu'on ne sait pas évaluer aujourd'hui).  3, record 11, French, - reprise

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reprise de la croissance de la végétation au printemps ou après une période de repos végétatif.  1, record 11, French, - reprise

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La iniciación floral se puede considerar el comienzo del proceso de inducción y comprende la división y la elongación celular que dan origen al desarrollo de brotes, que pueden ser vegetativos (hojas), reproductivos (flores) o mixtos (hojas y flores en la misma estructura floral).  1, record 11, Spanish, - iniciaci%C3%B3n%20floral

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most other provinces have data available by various means of estimation and to varying degrees of completion for irrigated area, water diversions, irrigation requirements, crop mix, crop yields, and irrigation system type.  1, record 12, English, - crop%20mix

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les producteurs du domaine de la floriculture en serre font face à de nombreux défis dans la lutte contre les organismes nuisibles, notamment si l'on tient compte du vaste éventail de cultures, de l'exposition aux organismes nuisibles importés avec le matériel de propagation, des produits pesticides limités et de l'absence de tolérance des consommateurs à l'endroit des dommages esthétiques.  2, record 12, French, - %C3%A9ventail%20de%20cultures

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éventail de cultures : désignation approuvée par le Comité de terminologie d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  3, record 12, French, - %C3%A9ventail%20de%20cultures

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La combinación de cultivos perennes o semiperennes, orientados a mercados locales e incluso internacionales, es una práctica tradicional en sistemas productivos campesinos de áreas tropicales.  1, record 12, Spanish, - combinaci%C3%B3n%20de%20cultivos

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[According to a study, ] cropping system diversification enhanced yields of maize and soybean grain and system-level harvested crop mass(grain, straw, and hay) while maintaining economic returns.  2, record 13, English, - cropping%20system%20diversification

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Crop] rotation [is] an approach to cropping system diversification whereby different species are placed in the same field at different times.  2, record 13, English, - cropping%20system%20diversification

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En productions maraîchères, plusieurs entreprises agricoles [...] canadiennes se sont vues confrontées à des problèmes phytosanitaires importants paraissant reliés à un manque de diversification des systèmes agricoles. C'est ainsi qu’on assiste à la mise en place de programmes de recherche pour développer la production, sur une base commerciale, de nouvelles espèces indigènes et exotiques. La diversification des systèmes de culture peut aussi se faire par la mise en place de bordures, [de] haies et [de] corridors exerçant de différentes façons une influence favorable sur l'écosystème agricole.  2, record 13, French, - diversification%20des%20syst%C3%A8mes%20de%20culture

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proyecto DiverIMPACTS tiene por objeto demostrar el potencial de diversificación de los sistemas de cultivo para mejorar la productividad, la prestación de servicios ecosistémicos y cadenas de valor sostenibles y eficientes en el uso de los recursos [...].  1, record 13, Spanish, - diversificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20sistemas%20de%20cultivo

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The crop under contract may have lower yields than your traditional crop; although your contract may state a higher potential price per unit(e. g. bushel) your overall yield may result in lower total revenue for the contract crop...  3, record 14, English, - contract%20crop

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The basic objective of the production contract is to make sure Natreon canola oil meets certain defined quality standards. ... Keep contract crops at least 25 metres/80 feet away from potential sources of genetic contamination, such as other canola crops.  4, record 14, English, - contract%20crop

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contract crop: designation extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 14, English, - contract%20crop

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La récolte de la culture sous contrat peut coïncider avec celle des cultures vivrières, mettant ainsi en concurrence les faibles ressources de main-d’œuvre.  2, record 14, French, - culture%20sous%20contrat

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

culture sous contrat : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduite avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 14, French, - culture%20sous%20contrat

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Al ser un cultivo sujeto a contrato, el agricultor recibe un asesoramiento técnico durante todo el ciclo de cultivo para ayudarle en todos los momentos, desde la elección de la parcela, la preparación del terreno [...]  1, record 14, Spanish, - cultivo%20sujeto%20a%20contrato

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of a range of synthetic reactions, [especially] in biochemistry, that are simple to perform, efficient, versatile, and give high yields of desired products.  2, record 15, English, - click%20chemistry

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanism underlying click chemistry revolves around the concept of modularity and simplicity. The term "click" describes reactions that are wide in scope, easy to perform, high-yielding, and stereospecific, while also being insensitive to oxygen and water. The most famous example is the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), which has been widely employed for its simplicity and efficiency.  3, record 15, English, - click%20chemistry

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La réaction entre un alcyne et un azoture organique en présence d'un sel cuivreux est l'exemple type de la chimie clic.  1, record 15, French, - chimie%20clic

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chimie clic : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2023.  2, record 15, French, - chimie%20clic

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The highest yields of corn, peas and tomatoes occurred where manure was used and the highest average yields were obtained in 2-year rotations with uninterrupted production of canning crops. Reduced yields of peas and corn occurred when clover was seeded with these crops.  1, record 16, English, - canning%20crop

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tampoco debe de utilizarse en cultivos destinados a conservas en hojalatas ni en alcachofas.  1, record 16, Spanish, - cultivo%20destinado%20a%20conservas

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Jackson Vocational Interest Survey(JVIS) was designed to assist high school and college students, as well as adults, with educational and career planning. There are 289 pairs of statements describing job related activities. Scoring yields a sex-fair profile along 34 basic interest scales. These scales encompass work role dimensions relevant to a variety of occupations and work style scales indicative of work environment preferences.  2, record 17, English, - Jackson%20Vocational%20Interest%20Survey

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Questionnaire autoadministré qui permet] de déterminer le degré d'intérêt qu'a le sujet dans l'exercice d'activités reliées à différents types de carrières et de mesurer la satisfaction retirée dans l'exercice de ces professions.  2, record 17, French, - Inventaire%20de%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences%20professionnelles%20Jackson

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a science-based approach to fertilizer programs that applies best management practices(BMPs) to optimize plant nutrient availability so growers can sustainably increase yields and profitability on their farms.  1, record 18, English, - 4R%20Nutrient%20Stewardship%20%28Right%20Source%20%40%20Right%20Rate%2C%20Right%20Time%2C%20Right%20Place%C2%AE%29

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

4R Nutrient Stewardship (Right Source @ Right Rate, Right Time, Right Place®): written 4R Nutrient Stewardship (Right Source @ Right Rate, Right Time, Right Place^®).  2, record 18, English, - 4R%20Nutrient%20Stewardship%20%28Right%20Source%20%40%20Right%20Rate%2C%20Right%20Time%2C%20Right%20Place%C2%AE%29

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... approche fondée sur la science des programmes de fertilisants, qui applique les pratiques de gestion bénéfiques (PGB) dans le but d'optimiser la disponibilité des nutriments des plantes, afin que les producteurs puissent augmenter durablement les rendements et la rentabilité de leurs fermes.  1, record 18, French, - G%C3%A9rance%20des%20nutriments%204B%20%28bonne%20source%2C%20bonne%20dose%2C%20bon%20moment%2C%20bon%20endroitMD%29

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Gérance des nutriments 4B (bonne source, bonne dose, bon moment, bon endroitMD) : s'écrit Gérance des nutriments 4B (bonne source, bonne dose, bon moment, bon endroit^MD).  2, record 18, French, - G%C3%A9rance%20des%20nutriments%204B%20%28bonne%20source%2C%20bonne%20dose%2C%20bon%20moment%2C%20bon%20endroitMD%29

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Computer-aided detection entails the use of a computer output that only yields the location of suspect lesions.  1, record 19, English, - computer%2Daided%20detection

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les applications utilisant l'intelligence artificielle dans le dépistage du cancer colorectal comprennent la détection assistée par ordinateur (DAOe) [...]  1, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9tection%20assist%C3%A9e%20par%20ordinateur

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Syntropic Farming Design. Designing a syntropic farm, or in other words designing a syntropic forest(or syntropic food forest), involves the strategic selection and positioning of a variety of plants, crops, and sometimes livestock. The goal is to create a self-sustaining, resilient ecosystem that yields high productivity while improving soil health. This system is laid out in a way that plants assist one another, creating a symbiotic relationship. Trees play a significant role in syntropic farming.  1, record 20, English, - syntropic%20farm

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A linear congruential generator(LCG) is an algorithm that yields a sequence of pseudo-randomized numbers calculated with a discontinuous piecewise linear equation.  2, record 21, English, - linear%20congruential%20generator

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] discolouration on the germ end of kernels of grain caused by numerous species of fungi and bacteria.  1, record 22, English, - blackpoint

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blackpoint is found in barley, triticale and wheat, although there is no separate tolerance defined for blackpoint in barley. Kernels are susceptible during periods of rainfall or humidity above 90%-particularly during filling or maturation. Blackpoint does not usually reduce yields, but it can reduce grade and quality. Blackpoint is especially troublesome on durum wheat because black specks can appear in the semolina.  1, record 22, English, - blackpoint

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Tache] près du germe des grains (grains mouchetés) causée par de nombreuses espèces de champignons et bactéries.  1, record 22, French, - moucheture

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La moucheture atteint l'orge, le triticale et le blé, mais on n'a fixé aucune tolérance distincte concernant l'orge mouchetée. Les grains y sont vulnérables pendant les périodes prolongées de pluie ou d'humidité supérieure à 90 %, notamment aux stades de remplissage et de croissance. La moucheture ne nuit pas normalement aux rendements, mais elle peut atteindre la qualité et constituer un facteur de déclassement. Les dégâts chez le blé dur peuvent être importants puisque les piqûres noires peuvent paraître dans la semoule et la rendre impropre à d'autres transformations.  1, record 22, French, - moucheture

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fusarium head blight is a fungal disease of various grasses that stops kernel development.... Fusarium head blight reduces yields, but a greater concern is the downgrading in quality due to the presence of fusarium damaged kernels.  3, record 23, English, - Fusarium%20head%20blight

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The disease is most often found in wheat, but can also affect barley, oats, rye and some forage grasses.  3, record 23, English, - Fusarium%20head%20blight

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fusariose est une maladie fongique qui peut infecter un bon nombre de récoltes cultivées au Canada - blé, orge, avoine, seigle, maïs, graine à canaris et graminées fourragères.  2, record 23, French, - fusariose%20de%20l%27%C3%A9pi

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cependant, les cultures les plus fréquemment atteintes sont le blé, l'orge et le maïs.  2, record 23, French, - fusariose%20de%20l%27%C3%A9pi

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Algae and aquatic biomass has the potential to provide a new range of third generation biofuels, including jet fuels. Their high oil and biomass yields, widespread availability, absent(or very reduced) competition with agricultural land, high quality and versatility of the by-products, their efficient use as a mean to capture CO₂ and their suitability for wastewater treatments and other industrial plants make algae and aquatic biomass one of the most promising and attractive renewable sources for a fully sustainable and low-carbon economy portfolio.  2, record 24, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20biofuel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is considerable debate on how to classify biofuels. Biofuels are commonly divided into first-, second- and third-generation biofuels, but the same fuel might be classified differently depending on whether technology maturity, GHG [greenhouse gas] emission balance or the feedstock is used to guide the distinction.  4, record 24, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20biofuel

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

According to The Canadian Style: A Guide to Writing and Editing, compound adjectives that contain a cardinal or ordinal number and a noun should be hyphenated; therefore "third-generation biofuel" is preferable to "third generation biofuel" in a Canadian context.  5, record 24, English, - third%2Dgeneration%20biofuel

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biocarburants de troisième génération sont principalement produits par des microalgues.  3, record 24, French, - biocarburant%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grâce à la photosynthèse, certaines microalgues et cyanobactéries (capable de transformer l'énergie lumineuse en énergie chimique, comme les plantes) peuvent dans des conditions spécifiques produire de l'hydrogène, des hydrocarbures ou des lipides. Les algues peuvent ainsi accumuler jusqu'à 50 % de leur poids sec en lipides de réserve.  4, record 24, French, - biocarburant%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il faut noter qu’il n’y a pas encore de consensus sur la définition de la 3e génération. Certains, en plus des microalgues, y incluent l’ensemble des microorganismes et y classent les biocarburants où la biomasse utilisée ne provient pas de surfaces terrestres.  5, record 24, French, - biocarburant%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound of hydrochloric acid used especially with the names of organic bases for convenience in naming salts.  4, record 25, English, - hydrochloride

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Example : The reaction of pyridine(C₅H₅N) with hydrochloric acid(HCl) yields pyridine hydrochloride(C₅H₅N·HCl). Other examples : lysine hydrochloride and arginine hydrochloride.  5, record 25, English, - hydrochloride

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Distinguished from "chloride."  4, record 25, English, - hydrochloride

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

HCl: This term designates hydrogen chloride (a compound having the chemical formula HCl) or hydrochloric acid (a solution of hydrogen chloride in water, and also having the chemical formula HCl).  5, record 25, English, - hydrochloride

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit d'addition de l'acide chlorhydrique [HCl] avec une base azotée ou phosphorée (il s'agit alors d'un sel) ou avec un composé renfermant une liaison multiple (il s'agit alors d'un composé organique chloré).  3, record 25, French, - chlorhydrate

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorhydrate; hydrochlorure : Le terme «chlorhydrate» est un dérivé d'«acide chlorhydrique»; la terminaison en «-ate» est correcte ici. Une terminaison en «-ure» donnerait «chlorhydrure», ce qui est inacceptable (notons que «chlorhydrique» ne peut donner «hydrochlorure»); la règle est à l'effet de donner la terminaison «-ure» (en anglais : «-ide») aux anions (chargés négativement) monoatomiques, comme Cl⁰, et la terminaison «-ate» aux anions polyatomiques, dont HCl, qui porte le nom d'un anion sans en être un. Conclusion : la forme française «hydrochlorure» est à proscrire.  2, record 25, French, - chlorhydrate

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Exemples : chlorhydrate d'ammonium (NH₄Cl), chlorhydrate d'arginine et chlorhydrate de lysine.  4, record 25, French, - chlorhydrate

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sal derivada del ácido clorhídrico y de una base nitrogenada.  4, record 25, Spanish, - clorhidrato

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aunque cada vez se ven más las formas "hidroclorida" e hidrocloruro (esta última ya con carácter oficial en la nomenclatura química), la forma tradicional en español era clorhidrato.  2, record 25, Spanish, - clorhidrato

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The world’s first laboratory-grown beef burger was flipped out of a petri dish and into a frying pan on Monday, with food tasters declaring it tasted "close to meat." Grown in vitro from cattle stem cells at a cost of 250,000 euros ($332,000), the burger was cooked and eaten in front of television cameras to gain the greatest media coverage for the culmination of a five-year science experiment. Resembling a standard circular-shaped red meat patty, it was created by knitting together 20,000 strands of laboratory-grown protein, combined with other ingredients normally used in burgers, such as salt, breadcrumbs and egg powder. Red beet juice and saffron were added to give it color.  1, record 26, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The first laboratory-produced meat patty (cultured beef burger) presented in London on August 5, 2013, by Dr. Mark Post, a physiologist from Maastricht University in the Netherlands, was dubbed the "Frankenburger." The professor and his colleagues produced the meat-like substance by cultivating muscle tissue from cow stem cells in fetal serum and other growth-promoting materials (vitamines, amino acids, growth hormones, sugar, etc.). The laboratory-grown meat at this stage of development is prohibitively expensive, but might one day become a substitute for "real" meat. The product needs to be enhanced to improve its texture, taste and appearance. Some scientists predict that cultured meat might be commercially available within a decade. Others say that it will be possible to grow it in one’s own kitchen within 20 years.  13, record 26, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The development of meat substitutes is praised on ethical grounds by animal rights or welfare activists since these products have the potential to greatly reduce the inhumane raising and slaughtering of animals raised for meat. Environmentalists, economists and scientists support these products since they might one day be a cost-effective means of meeting world demands for meat, while greatly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and waste, as well as the use of water, farmland and animal feed that make intensive animal farming unsustainable. On the other hand, natural food advocates have serious doubts concerning ingredients needed to grow and enhance these products, and the long term safety of their consumption; and meat industry proponents argue that the technology still requires stem cell donors (the cells from a single donor cannot replicate indefinitely) and that the product remains a far cry from "real" meat. Only time will tell if these products will, in a perhaps not so distant future, entirely replace, or only supplement, the meat industry.  13, record 26, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cultured beef hamburger: A "hamburger" is a minced beef patty. Terms such as "cultured beef hamburger" could therefore be considered pleonastic. The term "burger" is the shortened form of "hamburger." While burgers are traditionally made of beef, non-beef burgers have become popular, and modifiers such as "veggie," "tuna," "chicken," "nut," and "soya" are used to describe them. Given this relatively new reality, the use of seemingly pleonastic terms such as "cultured beef burger" may be justified.  13, record 26, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The combination of terms such as "hamburger, ""cultured, ""laboratory, ""in vitro" and their short forms to create neologisms designating this product yields an impressive number of synonyms. This will remain the case as long as terminology used to describe this relatively new concept is not well established.  13, record 26, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 5 OBS

synthetic hamburger; artificial hamburger: The terms "synthetic meat" and "artificial meat" designate products that imitate meat but that are not necessarily laboratory-grown from animal cells. Hence, the use of qualifiers such as "synthetic" and "artificial" might lead to confuse a cultured hamburger with, for example, a soy-based burger.  13, record 26, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Terms such as "Frankenburger" that do not include the modifier "beef" might very well be used some day to designate similar laboratory-grown products made from animal cells other than beef.  13, record 26, English, - laboratory%2Dgrown%20beef%20burger

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cet hamburger synthétique, surnommé le «Frankenburger», a été élaboré dans le laboratoire de l'université de Maastricht en trois mois à [partir] de cellules souches de bœuf. En septembre 2011, un expert en physiologie de cette université, Mark Post, avait annoncé son projet de développer avec son équipe une viande de synthèse. [...] Les 20 000 fibres de muscles ont été cultivées en laboratoire, pressées ensemble, colorées avec du jus de betterave et assaisonnées de safran afin de donner une couleur rouge au «Frankenburger» qui aurait eu un aspect naturel gris sans ces modifications.  15, record 26, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit du premier hamburger créé en laboratoire et présenté à Londres le 5 août 2013 pour dégustation. Ce steak haché de viande synthétique a été confectionné à partir de cellules souches de vache cultivées dans un milieu contenant des acides aminées, des vitamines, du sérum fœtal et des hormones de croissance. On y a ajouté de la chapelure, du sel, de la poudre d'œuf ainsi que du jus de betterave et du safran pour la couleur. Certains scientifiques disent que ce type de produit pourrait être cultivé à la maison d'ici vingt ans. C'est une solution envisageable pour diminuer les émissions de gaz à effet de serre attribuables aux animaux d'élevage tout en répondant à la demande mondiale en viande bovine qui risque de doubler d'ici 2050.  16, record 26, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

steak in vitro; steak cultivé en laboratoire à partir de cellules souches; steak de viande artificielle : Ce nouveau produit ayant davantage l'apparence et la consistance de viande hachée que de bifteck, ces termes sont employés pour évoquer l'idée de «steak haché» tel que lorsqu'on parle de «steak tartare».  16, record 26, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La terminologie n'est pas bien établie pour désigner ce concept, comme en témoigne le nombre de termes utilisés. La combinaison de termes tels que burger, hamburger, steak, cellules souches, cultivé, laboratoire et in vitro, se décline à l'infini, et on compte, parmi les synonymes utilisés, de nombreuses locutions plus ou moins longues.  16, record 26, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 4 OBS

steak de viande artificielle; hamburger synthétique; hamburger artificiel : Étant donné l'emploi des termes «viande synthétique» et «viande artificielle» pour désigner des produits imitant la viande qui ne sont pas nécessairement cultivés en laboratoire à partir de cellules animales, il y a, sans contexte, risque de confusion avec des imitations à base de soja, par exemple.  16, record 26, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 5 OBS

burger de cellules souches : Le produit est fabriqué à partir de cellules souches, mais le produit fini est constitué de cellules de muscles plutôt que de cellules souches. (Les cellules souches se transforment en myocytes ou cellules musculaires qui forment des fibres musculaires.)  16, record 26, French, - hamburger%20in%20vitro

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Invisible drought can also be recognized : in summer, when high temperatures induce high rates of evaporation and transpiration, even frequent showers may not supply enough water to restore the amount lost; the result is a borderline water deficiency that diminishes crop yields.  2, record 27, English, - invisible%20drought

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cropping system refers to the type and sequence of crops grown and practices used for growing them. It encompasses all cropping sequences practiced over space and time based on the available technologies of crop production. Cropping systems have been traditionally structured to maximize crop yields.  3, record 28, English, - cropping%20system

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En función de los condicionantes físicos que presenta un espacio natural, el ser humano elige diferentes maneras de cultivar para obtener la máxima productividad posible. Estas maneras de cultivar se conocen como sistemas de cultivo.  2, record 28, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20cultivo

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attribute-controlling models achieve significant gains over baseline for both the isolated attribute and complete context scenarios, and the gains are consistently higher in the latter, suggesting that exposing the models to more context yields better translations.  2, record 29, English, - isolated%20attribute

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The [rerelease] of cultured or wild caught aquatic species(usually juveniles) into the wild to restore the spawning biomass of severely overfished stocks to levels at which they can once again provide sustainable yields.  2, record 30, English, - restocking

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This may also involve reestablishing a commercial species where it is locally extinct due to overfishing, or release juveniles reared in conservation hatcheries to help restore endangered or threatened species.  2, record 30, English, - restocking

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 PHR

mussel restocking  3, record 30, English, - restocking

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Réintroduction] d'organismes aquatiques élevés ou capturés à l'état sauvage (généralement des juvéniles) dans un milieu sauvage afin d'y restaurer la biomasse de reproduction de stocks qui ont été fortement surpêchés, à des niveaux qui leur permettent d’assurer à nouveau des rendements durables.  2, record 30, French, - repeuplement

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il peut également s'agir de réintroduire une espèce commerciale localement éteinte pour cause de surpêche ou de procéder à des lâchers de juvéniles élevés en écloserie à des fins de conservation, pour contribuer à reconstruire les stocks d'espèces en danger ou menacées.  2, record 30, French, - repeuplement

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hecho de repoblar un lugar de una especie animal o vegetal.  2, record 30, Spanish, - repoblaci%C3%B3n

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Calfskin glue. A strong, liquid adhesive consisting primarily of gelatin and other protein residues of collagen, keratin, or elastin. The skins of calves are hydrolyzed and broken down in boiling water; the cooled solution yields a jelly-like substance which is gelatin or glue.  3, record 31, English, - calfskin%20glue

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hide glue has been made from ancient times from skins of animals(goats, sheep, cattle, horses, etc.). These agglutinating materials are hydrolyzed and broken down in boiling water; the cooled solution yields a jelly-like substance which is gelatin or glue.  2, record 32, English, - hide%20glue

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Colles de peaux et d'os. Elles ont pour base le résidu obtenu en faisant bouillir des peaux et des os d'animaux. La colle proprement dite est obtenue en mélangeant cette gélatine résiduelle avec de l'eau [...] puis en chauffant [...]  2, record 32, French, - colle%20de%20peau

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "Exner function" is also often used for [pi]=[a non-reproducible formula is given here]. Such a definition yields a nondimensional pressure variable.  2, record 33, English, - Exner%20function

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if you ask [a] cereal and oilseed producer..., there is no better place in Alberta to grow a crop. In an average year, yields are relatively low but so are production costs and land prices. And if the land is managed properly, the only wild card left is the weather.  4, record 34, English, - grain%20and%20oilseed%20producer

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An artificially enclosed body of water confined by a dam, dike, floodgate or other barrier, typically with fluctuating water levels and high turbidity.  2, record 35, English, - impoundment

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While small-scale pond construction would probably have little significance adverse effects on the mangrove ecosystem and its adjacent coastal ecosystem, this is not the case with large-scale impoundment. The conversion of large areas of mangrove to ponds may result in the reduction of adjacent fishery yields. The question here is : will the [aquaculture] ponds be more efficient than the natural ecosystem?  3, record 35, English, - impoundment

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plan d'eau créé artificiellement par la construction d'un barrage, d'une digue, [d'une] vanne ou [d'un] autre type de barrière [...]  3, record 35, French, - retenue%20d%27eau

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Généralement,] son niveau d'eau fluctue fortement et la turbidité de l'eau y est élevée.  3, record 35, French, - retenue%20d%27eau

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In contrast to cash rent, the tenant farmer pays the landlord a share of the crop. This arrangement puts the landlord, like the tenant operator, at risk from variation in yields and prices. For the farm operator, crop share rent is a mechanism for sharing risks with the landlord.  2, record 36, English, - crop%20share

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The harder part which remains after the extraction of the oleo-oil or tallow oil.  7, record 37, English, - oleostearin

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tallow is a solid at ordinary temperatures with a melting point of 43-54 °C(109-129 °F). A choice of edible tallow, rendered with water at temperatures averaging 68 °C(155 °F), yields what is called "oleo stock" or, in France, "premier jus. "Upon being melted, chilled, and pressed in a filter cloth, it yields oleo oil(a liquid of melting point 31 °C, widely used in early margarines and oil lamps) and oleostearine(a solid of melting point 50-54 °C, widely considered a by-product of the manufacture of oleo oil).  8, record 37, English, - oleostearin

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Edible [beef] by-products. ... Fats yield oleo stock and oleo oil for margarine and shortening. Oleo stearine is used in making chewing gum and certain candies.  9, record 37, English, - oleostearin

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Lard stearine, oleo-stearine, lard oil, oleomargarine not emulsified or mixed or prepared in any way.  10, record 37, English, - oleostearin

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette classe couvre la fabrication d'huiles et de graisses végétales et animales, sauf la fonte et le raffinage du saindoux et autres graisses animales comestibles. [...] Production de tourteaux et d'agglomérés et d'autres résidus solides de la production d'huile, par exemple l'oléostéarine.  3, record 37, French, - ol%C3%A9ost%C3%A9arine

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Art 547 - (Res 2012, 19.10.84). Se entiende por oleoestearina bovina u ovina, según corresponda, el producto remanente de la separación de la oleomargarina bovina u ovina definida en el Art 545.  1, record 37, Spanish, - oleoesterina

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While good agronomic practices can maximize canola yields and returns throughout the growing season, proper harvest management is essential to realizing those yields. Seed and quality losses caused by untimely harvesting, inappropriate harvesting techniques, improper handling, or a combination of these practices, can all result in reduced crop yield, value or both.  1, record 38, English, - harvest%20management

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gestion de la récolte. Récolter en conditions sèches et éviter de récolter en période de gel pour éviter les chocs thermiques.  1, record 38, French, - gestion%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9colte

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cereal harvesting is almost complete with spring wheat yields ranging from 25 to 60 bushels per acre, barley yields of 40 to 60 bushels per acre and oat yields of 50 to 100 bushels per acre.  3, record 39, English, - cereal%20harvest

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Travail agricole qui consiste à [recueillir] les céréales [...] lorsqu'elles sont parvenues à maturité.  5, record 39, French, - moisson

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après un hiver absent et un printemps précoce, la récolte de céréales commence dès la fin de juin pour l'orge d'hiver et la mi-juillet pour le blé.  6, record 39, French, - moisson

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mies: nombre que se da a los cereales en el último período de su vegetación, próximos ya a la madurez, y a los mismos una vez segados y a punto de trillar.  2, record 39, Spanish, - mies

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the amount of increase in performance that is achieved annually through artificial selection.  2, record 40, English, - genetic%20gain

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... we saw that with genomics, there has been twice the amount of genetic gain realized for [protein] yield in terms of standard units.... we can see that the combined gain for [protein] yield during the five years prior to genomics was 11. 8 kg, or around 2. 4 kg per year. In the past five years with genomics, the combined gain was 24 kg, or 4. 8 kg per year. This means that females born in the last 5 years in a herd with average management are expected to have 305 day lactation yields that increase roughly 5 kg per year, on average. In this case, double the genetic gain translates into double the performance increase for protein yield.  3, record 40, English, - genetic%20gain

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] nous observons qu'avec la génomique, le gain génétique réalisé pour le rendement en protéine exprimé en unités standard a doublé. [...] nous pouvons voir que le gain combiné pour le rendement en protéine pendant les cinq ans précédant la génomique était de 11,8 kg ou d'environ 2,4 kg par année. Cela signifie que les femelles nées au cours des cinq dernières années dans un troupeau doté d'une gestion moyenne devraient afficher des rendements en lait de 305 jours qui augmentent d'environ 5 kg par année, en moyenne. Dans ce cas, le double du gain génétique entraîne le double de l'augmentation de la performance en matière de rendement en protéine.  2, record 40, French, - gain%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aumento de la productividad que se consigue al modificar la frecuencia génica a través de la selección.  1, record 40, Spanish, - ganancia%20gen%C3%A9tica

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is biointensive agriculture? Biointensive agriculture is a sustainable organic farming system based on working with the basic elements needed for life – soil, water, air and sun – to achieve maximum yields, while increasing biodiversity and soil fertility.  1, record 41, English, - biointensive%20agriculture

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ozone is also a long-range pollutant which can cause direct effects on sensitive vegetation. It has been associated with reduced yields in crops and forestry, as well as with changes in species composition and biodiversity in natural and semi-natural ecosystems.  2, record 42, English, - long%2Drange%20pollutant

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Boolean automaton is essentially an NFA [non-deterministic finite automaton] except that the transition function is defined in such a way that the result of applying it to a state and a letter yields not a set(or union) of states as in the NFA case, but a Boolean function of the states.  2, record 43, English, - Boolean%20automaton

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Boolean automaton: The plural forms are "Boolean automatons" and "Boolean automata."  3, record 43, English, - Boolean%20automaton

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les automates booléens opèrent sur des variables binaires.  2, record 43, French, - automate%20bool%C3%A9en

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El primer modelo de una red neuronal fue ideado a principios de los años cuarenta del siglo XX; este tipo de neurona era un autómata booleano, esto significa que sus entradas y su salida tomaban valores binarios.  1, record 43, Spanish, - aut%C3%B3mata%20booleano

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If adequately designed, concentrated light increases the efficiency of the semiconducting cell, which also benefits from reduced thermal constraints, leading to greater energy yields...  2, record 44, English, - semiconducting%20cell

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un détecteur de gaz relève d'une technologie plus complexe (cellule semi-conductrice) que celle des détecteurs de fumée (cellule optique).  2, record 44, French, - cellule%20semi%2Dconductrice

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... singleton reactor means any single seropositive pig in a holding which yields a positive result in serological tests for swine vesicular disease, but which has no history of contact with swine vesicular disease virus and from which there is no evidence of spread of infection to in-contact pigs.  3, record 45, English, - singleton%20reactor

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Faux positif» : tout porc séropositif d'une exploitation réagissant positivement aux tests sérologiques de dépistage de la maladie vésiculeuse du porc sans avoir été précédemment en contact avec le virus de la maladie vésiculeuse du porc et qui ne semble pas avoir contaminé les porcs voisins.  2, record 45, French, - faux%20positif

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cooperation among farmers in some or all of their farming operations, accomplished through the pooling of resources.  3, record 46, English, - cooperative%20farming

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The results showed that cooperative farming substantially increased farmers’ crop yields and lowered their farm operational and maintenance costs. Members reported particular savings in the area of farm labor expenses.  4, record 46, English, - cooperative%20farming

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atout pour l'économie, l'emploi et le développement des territoires, la coopération agricole est un modèle qui a fait ses preuves depuis 150 ans… et qui répond aux enjeux de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation […]  1, record 46, French, - coop%C3%A9ration%20agricole

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El compromiso afirma que la cooperación agrícola entre China, América Latina y el Caribe puede promover una mejora sostenible del sector y salvaguardar la seguridad alimentaria mundial, además de fomentar la prosperidad y el desarrollo de la agricultura en el mundo […]  1, record 46, Spanish, - cooperaci%C3%B3n%20agr%C3%ADcola

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Implied yields are annualized interest rates for the given currency and tenor, derived from the covered interest rate parity theorem. They are derived from the prevailing spot and forward rates for the currency versus the USD [US dollar](or EUR [euro], where applicable) for the corresponding time period, along with the US(or euro) interest rate for the same period.  1, record 47, English, - implied%20yield

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The electronics test engineer is involved in the development, modification and control of functional and in-circuit test equipment during pre-production and production phases. Monitors performance of test equipment, and works to corrects test equipment or test software problems that produce non-conforming products, low yields or product quality issues.  2, record 48, English, - electronics%20test%20engineer

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After a typical Reiki 1 training session, the student can treat themselves or others; Reiki II yields the ability to send energy at a distance. Advanced Reiki teaches additional specialized techniques to enhance healing; [and] at the Master level, the student becomes a Reiki master and can now teach and attune others to the Reiki energy.  2, record 49, English, - Reiki%20master

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the architectural specification – a document usually considered to be merely "technical" and therefore outside theoretical enquiry – provides descriptions of building materials drawn from inside architectural practice. It yields a number of types of description...  1, record 50, English, - architectural%20specification

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

devis: état détaillé des travaux à exécuter avec estimation des prix. [...]. Devis d'architecte [...]  1, record 50, French, - devis%20d%27architecte

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many egg farmers get excellent egg yields from hens two to four years old--fully as good as from pullets. Because of this fact, it is evident there is much in the method of management and in the breeding. For this reason the statement may be repeated--not to part with a hen so long as she lays well. A hen on the nest is worth two pullets in the field.  2, record 51, English, - egg%20yield