TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Child sexual exploitation is a form of child sexual abuse. It occurs where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18 into sexual activity in exchange for something the victim needs or wants, and/or for the financial advantage or increased status of the perpetrator or facilitator.  3, record 1, English, - child%20sexual%20exploitation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exploitation sexuelle des enfants se réfère aux situations où les jeunes personnes (de moins de 18 ans) sont forcées ou incitées à échanger des actes ou des images de nature sexuelle contre des biens matériels comme de la nourriture, un logement, des drogues, des vêtements, ou des biens non matériels comme la protection, l'amour, et l'appartenance en recourant au pouvoir, au contrôle et à la manipulation.  2, record 1, French, - exploitation%20sexuelle%20des%20enfants

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A crib is a small bed designed for infants and young children. Cribs are typically made from wood or metal, and they have high sides to prevent the child from falling out.  3, record 2, English, - crib

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lit élevé dont les côtés sont constitués de barreaux.  3, record 2, French, - lit%20%C3%A0%20barreaux

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There was general agreement that the young person suffered from child abuse syndrome, which was compared to spousal abuse syndrome, having suffered long-standing physical and emotional abuse by his mother with resulting feelings of helplessness, inadequacy, worthlessness, and the in­ability to escape.  2, record 3, English, - child%20abuse%20syndrome

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enfant maltraité : Enfant victime de violences physiques, [de mauvais traitements] sexuels, de maltraitance psychologique, de carences ou de négligences physiques, affectives, éducatives.  3, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20l%27enfant%20maltrait%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The question presented in many parricide cases is the admissibility of expert testimony on battered child syndrome to aid in proving the defendant's claim of self-defense. Although battered child syndrome was originally developed as a physical diagnosis for victims of continuing child abuse, it currently includes an explanation of the psychological aspects as well. [...] One striking similarity between abused children and abused women is the failure of the child or woman to strike back at the abuser. In the case of the battered woman, this failure to strike out is attributed to learned helplessness resulting from her continued abuse. Such reasoning may readily be applied to the circumstances of the battered child as well. For a child, the feelings of lack of power or control over the situation are even greater than for a grown adult in such a situation. A child has minimal ability to leave home and permanently escape the abuse. This inability to escape results in increased fear and isolation. Often the child has been battered since a very young age and remembers no other type of existence.  3, record 4, English, - battered%20child%20syndrome

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

syndrome de l'enfant battu; syndrome de l'enfant battue : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - syndrome%20de%20l%27enfant%20battu

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the voir dire, Dr. Marshall discussed delayed disclosure of child sexual abuse, based on his knowledge of the scientific literature in the area. He testified that there are many factors which can affect the timing of a complaint, including the relationship between the child and the abuser and the nature of the abuse. Some factors might discourage children from reporting abuse, such as embarrassment; fear of getting themselves or others into trouble; bribery or threats by the perpetrator; fear of being punished or sent away; disruption of the family; or fear that they would not be believed. Young children might also not fully comprehend what happened or not see anything wrong with the abuse.  3, record 5, English, - child%20sexual%20abuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maltraitance sexuelle d'enfant; maltraitance sexuelle d'enfants : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - maltraitance%20sexuelle%20d%27enfant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Youth in Care Canada is a national, charitable organization driven by youth and alumni from child welfare authorities across Canada. Since 1985 we have engaged young people in and from care, and those who work with them, in research, policy development, and the training of caregivers and child welfare professionals; we have assisted in and supported the development of provincial and community-level youth in care networks across Canada; and we have helped to further the national and international youth in care networking movement.  1, record 6, English, - Youth%20in%20Care%20Canada

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prejudice and discrimination based on age or on stereotypes related to age.  3, record 7, English, - ageism

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ageism can affect people of all ages, whether they are a child, a young adult or a mature adult.  3, record 7, English, - ageism

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Examples of ageism in a work context include imposing retirement on older people, assuming young people lack experience and dismissing their input, only providing learning opportunities to younger people and not considering a person for a promotion or a raise because of their age.  3, record 7, English, - ageism

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attitude de préjugés et de discrimination fondée sur l'âge ou sur les stéréotypes liés à l'âge.  3, record 7, French, - %C3%A2gisme

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'âgisme peut toucher les personnes de tout âge, qu'il s'agisse d'enfants, de jeunes adultes ou d'adultes d'âge mûr.  3, record 7, French, - %C3%A2gisme

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les comportements suivants sont des exemples d'âgisme au travail : imposer la retraite aux personnes âgées, supposer que les jeunes manquent d'expérience et rejeter leurs conseils, offrir uniquement des possibilités d'apprentissage aux plus jeunes et ne pas envisager d'accorder une promotion ou une augmentation à une personne en raison de son âge.  3, record 7, French, - %C3%A2gisme

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Discriminación por razón de edad, específicamente la que sufren las personas mayores.  1, record 7, Spanish, - edadismo

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que es "edadismo", y no "edaísmo", ni el préstamo del inglés "ageísmo", la alternativa válida en español a este concepto.  1, record 7, Spanish, - edadismo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a battery-powered table with wheels that is used by patients who are unable to propel themselves independently and who must maintain a prone ... position for prolonged periods of time ...  3, record 8, English, - motorized%20scooter%20board

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The motorized scooter board is a mobility device designed for the young handicapped child. This is a motorized 2" x 4" "padded mat on wheels" that stands approximately 4" off the ground. Activation of a remote switch causes the scooter board to move.... The motorized scooter board is powered by a sealed rechargeable gel-cel 12-volt battery and a small DC motor that moves the prone board at a slow pace.... On the front of the scooter board is a "shelf" for use as a foot or hand rest.  2, record 8, English, - motorized%20scooter%20board

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The motorized scooter board ... is a scooter board designed to enhance motor planning skills, spatial orientation, and understanding of cause and effect relationships for individuals with physical or neurological disabilities. This scooter board is ideal for young children who have never moved independently, providing the opportunity to learn to control their bodies in space and to learn to stop at obstacles.  4, record 8, English, - motorized%20scooter%20board

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planche à roulettes munie d'un moteur électrique qui permet à une personne de se déplacer de façon indépendante en position allongée.  1, record 8, French, - planche%20%C3%A0%20roulettes%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Benefit for Parents of Young Victims of Crime is available to applicants who have suffered a loss of income from taking time away from work to cope with the death or disappearance of their child or children as a result of a probable Criminal Code offence.  1, record 9, English, - Canadian%20Benefit%20for%20Parents%20of%20Young%20Victims%20of%20Crime

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Employment and Social Development Canada.  2, record 9, English, - Canadian%20Benefit%20for%20Parents%20of%20Young%20Victims%20of%20Crime

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Allocation canadienne aux parents de jeunes victimes de crimes est offerte aux parents admissibles qui ont subi une perte du revenu parce qu'ils se sont absentés de leur travail afin de surmonter les difficultés liées au décès ou à la disparition de leur enfant, lorsque le décès ou la disparition est attribuable à une infraction probable au Code criminel.  1, record 9, French, - Allocation%20canadienne%20aux%20parents%20de%20jeunes%20victimes%20de%20crimes

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Emploi et Développement social Canada.  2, record 9, French, - Allocation%20canadienne%20aux%20parents%20de%20jeunes%20victimes%20de%20crimes

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Additional contact precautions(wearing gloves and gowns, and disinfection of equipment and surfaces) are warranted for infectious agents of low infective doses(e. g., rotavirus) and for situations in which extensive contamination of the patient's immediate environment is expected(e. g., watery diarrhea which cannot be contained in a diaper, or a young child with respiratory infection and copious respiratory tract secretions).  3, record 10, English, - contact%20precaution

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contact precaution; contact transmission precaution: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 10, English, - contact%20precaution

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Évaluer la nécessité d'adopter des précautions contre la transmission par contact en fonction de chaque cas, compte tenu de la nature de la rencontre (p. ex., interventions à effectuer) et du risque de contamination (p. ex., infection active ou colonisation, sécrétions respiratoires non contrôlées, incontinence fécale ou colonisation du siège de stomie).  2, record 10, French, - pr%C3%A9caution%20contre%20la%20transmission%20par%20contact

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

précaution contre la transmission par contact : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 10, French, - pr%C3%A9caution%20contre%20la%20transmission%20par%20contact

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

precaución de transmisión por contacto; precaución contra la transmisión por contacto: designaciones utilizadas generalmente en plural.  3, record 10, Spanish, - precauci%C3%B3n%20de%20transmisi%C3%B3n%20por%20contacto

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

William W. Creighton Youth Services is mandated to provide young offender services under the Child and Family Services Act(Ontario) and the Youth Criminal Justice Act(YCJA). The target population is youth whose offence is committed between 12 and 18 years of age. The programs and service offered at Creighton Youth Services are designed to address youth needs that are directly linked to continued criminal behaviour. Youth are supported and challenged to assume responsibility for personal behaviour and to bring about change in thinking patterns that may lead to further criminal involvement.  2, record 11, English, - William%20W%2E%20Creighton%20Youth%20Services

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Child luring" is when a person seduces and manipulates a young person under the age of 18 using the Internet or new technologies with the aim of committing a sexual assault.  2, record 12, English, - child%20luring

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Internet child luring  3, record 12, English, - child%20luring

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le «leurre d'enfants» est commis lorsqu'une personne séduit et manipule un jeune de moins de 18 ans, au moyen du Web ou des nouvelles technologies, dans le but de commettre une agression sexuelle.  2, record 12, French, - leurre%20d%27enfants

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

leurre d'enfants : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Cyberespace et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 12, French, - leurre%20d%27enfants

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

leurre d'enfants par Internet  4, record 12, French, - leurre%20d%27enfants

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grooming is a word used to describe how people who want to sexually harm children and young people get close to them, and often their families, and gain their trust. Grooming in the real world can take place in all kinds of places – in the home or local neighbourhood, the child's school, youth and sports clubs or the church. Online grooming may occur by people forming relationships with children and pretending to be their friend. They do this by finding out information about their potential victim and trying to establish the likelihood of the child telling. They try to find out as much as they can about the child's family and social networks and, if they think it is "safe enough", will then try to isolate their victim and may use flattery and promises of gifts, or threats and intimidation in order to achieve some control.  2, record 13, English, - grooming

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] processus par lequel un adulte met un enfant en confiance en vue d'en abuser sexuellement.  3, record 13, French, - manipulation%20psychologique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manipulation psychologique : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Cyberespace et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 13, French, - manipulation%20psychologique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] self-supporting group of women(of any age) who meet regularly to learn about and discuss infant and young child nutrition(IYCN), and to support each other in caring for young children.  1, record 14, English, - mother%2Dto%2Dmother%20support%20group

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le groupe de soutien de mère à mère est un moyen efficace de canaliser la force collective des femmes en tant que moteurs du changement au sein de la communauté.  1, record 14, French, - groupe%20de%20soutien%20de%20m%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A8re

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ependymoblastoma is a highly malignant brain cancer of childhood and is usually seen in the very young child or infant. It is rare among brain cancers in general, but these brain cancers are the second most common malignancy in the childhood age group, second only to leukemia.  2, record 15, English, - ependymoblastoma

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’épendymoblastome est une tumeur qui évolue rapidement et qui prend naissance dans les ventricules où le liquide céphalorachidien est fabriqué. Il a tendance à affecter l’enfant plutôt que l’adulte mais est rare.  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A9pendymoblastome

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tumor ependimal poco frecuente compuesto de células embrionarias, y de rápido desarrollo.  1, record 15, Spanish, - ependimoblastoma

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es un tumor típicamente infantil.  1, record 15, Spanish, - ependimoblastoma

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person between childhood and adulthood.  3, record 16, English, - young%20person

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

May be used for a very young adult.  3, record 16, English, - young%20person

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "youth" may also designate young people collectively.  3, record 16, English, - young%20person

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Under the Criminal Code, a person fourteen years of age or more but under the age of eighteen years is considered a young person. However, under the provision of the Young Offenders Act, a child twelve years of age or more, but who has not yet turned eighteen, is a young person.  4, record 16, English, - young%20person

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En droit criminel, on trouve plus souvent le terme «adolescent, adolescente».  3, record 16, French, - jeune

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Peut viser des jeunes personnes majeures.  3, record 16, French, - jeune

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La Loi sur les jeunes contrevenants s'applique aux adolescents qui commettent des crimes sexuels contre des enfants, les adolescents étant ceux qui ont 12 ans ou plus, mais moins de 18 ans. Par contre, l'adolescent accusé du crime d'exploitation sexuelle sera jugé selon le Code criminel, et d'après la définition contenue dans le Code, aura 14 ans ou plus, mais moins de 18 ans.  2, record 16, French, - jeune

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

jeune : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 16, French, - jeune

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A very young child.  2, record 17, English, - infant

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enfant en bas âge : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - enfant%20en%20bas%20%C3%A2ge

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the alleged offender should not be alerted to the investigation prior to his or her interview with the police.  2, record 18, English, - alleged%20offender

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In cases of family violence one often encounters the term "alleged abuser" instead of "alleged offender".  3, record 18, English, - alleged%20offender

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The investigation of child sexual abuse cases can be especially sensitive of the child is very young, if the child is very young, if the parent is the alleged abuser...  2, record 18, English, - alleged%20offender

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  4, record 18, English, - alleged%20offender

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 18, Spanish, - presunto%20culpable

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is another development that has recently appeared in a few tests that is important for the future development of test batteries. This is the appearance of absolute scales. An absolute scale is one that covers the entire range of a function, from zero(theoretically) to the full adult range. Zero is often unattainable in psychological scores; so the bottom of a scale is the lowest score for which a reliable score can be obtained. In practice such tests have an extended range from a below-average IQ of a young child to a superior adult IQ. In many areas, such as memory or tapping speed, a zero is obtainable.  2, record 19, English, - absolute%20scale

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’échelle de réponse proposée, comme nous l’avons vu, est au mieux ordinale. Pour la transformer en une échelle absolue, il faut déterminer les écarts entre les rangs et, pour au moins l’un d’entre eux, sa distance à un zéro absolu. En ce qui concerne ce «zéro absolu», notre postulat est que les échelles d’évaluation subjectives, qui sont par nature bipolaire, en comportent un, qui est très «naturel», à savoir, le point d’indifférence ou d’incertitude qui correspond à la catégorie centrale, si le nombre de catégories est impair, ou au milieu de l’espace entre les deux catégories centrales, si ce nombre est pair.  2, record 19, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20absolue

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

School^PLUS is a province-wide initiative led by Saskatchewan Learning and the provincial education system that promotes learning success and well-being for every child and young person. It envisions a province where every school is actively improving student outcomes through the delivery of a strong learning program and serving as a centre for social, health and other services for children and their families.  1, record 20, English, - SchoolPLUS

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

SchoolPLUS: School^PLUS  2, record 20, English, - SchoolPLUS

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En s'appuyant sur les expériences des écoles communautaires et l'esprit d'innovation des éducateurs et éducatrices de la Saskatchewan, le Groupe de travail sur le rôle de l'école a mis au point le concept de l'École^PLUS. L'École^PLUS intégrera l'approche éducative et les ressources humaines afin d'assurer que nos écoles aient les moyens de répondre aux besoins propres de chaque communauté et de tous nos élèves. Mon gouvernement a donné son aval au concept de l'École^PLUS et travaillera avec les éducateurs et éducatrices et les agences en ressources humaines de notre province pour assurer son implantation.  1, record 20, French, - %C3%89colePLUS

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ÉcolePLUS : École^PLUS  2, record 20, French, - %C3%89colePLUS

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy(PCIT) is an empirically-supported treatment for conduct-disordered young children that places emphasis on improving the quality of the parent-child relationship and changing parent-child interaction patterns. In PCIT, parents are taught specific skills to establish a nurturing and secure relationship with their child while increasing their child's prosocial behavior and decreasing negative behavior.  3, record 21, English, - parent%2Dchild%20interaction%20therapy

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La formation interactive parent-enfant (FIPE) [...] est une intervention dyadique élaborée pour modifier les spécificités interactives dans les relations parent-enfant.  2, record 21, French, - formation%20interactive%20parent%2Denfant

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established in 1944, Mothercraft Ottawa is a charitable, non-profit organization that provides programs and services for parents with infants and young children. Our mission is to enhance the well being of families through responsive, quality services and we achieve this by developing innovative programs and support services. For six decades, Mothercraft Ottawa has been a respected family service and child care centre in our community.  1, record 22, English, - Mothercraft%20Ottawa

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Établi en 1944, Mothercraft Ottawa est un organisme de bienfaisance à but non lucratif qui offre des programmes et des services aux parents de nourrissons et de jeunes enfants. Nous avons pour mission de rehausser le mieux-être des familles au moyen de services adaptés de qualité et, pour ce faire, nous mettons au point des programmes et services de soutien inédits. Depuis six décennies, Mothercraft Ottawa est une garderie et un service aux familles respectés dans notre communauté.  1, record 22, French, - Mothercraft%20Ottawa

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In many countries, funding to each child in primary education is 1. 5 times greater than similar funding in early education... What is more surprising is that funding per university student is generally five or six times greater than for a child in an early education service, although the economic and educational returns from investing in young children are well proven.  2, record 23, English, - university%20student

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élève d'un établissement universitaire.  2, record 23, French, - %C3%A9tudiant

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans beaucoup de pays, le financement par enfant dans l'enseignement primaire est 1,5 fois plus élevé que dans l'éducation de la petite enfance [...] Encore plus surprenant, le financement par étudiant dans l'enseignement supérieur est en général cinq ou six fois plus élevé que pour un enfant du préprimaire, alors que les avantages économiques et éducatifs des investissements dans la petite enfance sont parfaitement prouvés.  3, record 23, French, - %C3%A9tudiant

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que cursa estudios en un establecimiento de enseñanza.  2, record 23, Spanish, - estudiante

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A child or young person who is conservation-conscious and environmentally active.  2, record 24, English, - ecokid

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These determined do-gooders are just a few of America’s ecokids, the new generation of conservation-conscious, environmentally active schoolchildren.  1, record 24, English, - ecokid

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This neologism has been formed by derivation. The combining form "eco-, "which represents "ecology, ""environment, ""nature, "or "natural habitat, "has been added to the word "kid, "which means child or young person.  2, record 24, English, - ecokid

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The word "gosse" has been used in the proposed translation because its level of language, "familier"3 maintains the level of language of "kid, "which, when "kid" refers to a child or a young person, is informal.  2, record 24, English, - ecokid

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The murder of a young girl child, often occurring as a deliberate murder of a girl infant or young girl child or as the result of neglect.  2, record 25, English, - female%20infanticide

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'infanticide féminin est l'assassinat d'une petite fille dans les semaines qui suivent sa naissance.  3, record 25, French, - infanticide%20des%20filles

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] l'infanticide des filles, la traite des femmes, la prostitution forcée [...]. Il est de plus en plus reconnu que ces diverses formes de violence contre les femmes constituent d'importantes questions sur le plan de la santé publique et des droits de la personne [...]  4, record 25, French, - infanticide%20des%20filles

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Child Welfare League of Canada(CWLC) is a membership based, national organization dedicated to promoting the protection and well-being of vulnerable young people. CWLC plays a significant role in promoting best practices among those in the field of child welfare, children's mental health and youth justice.  2, record 26, English, - Child%20Welfare%20League%20of%20Canada

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Ligue pour le bien-être de l'enfance du Canada (LBEC) est un organisme national qui compte sur l'adhésion et se consacre à la promotion de la protection et du bien-être des jeunes vulnérables.  2, record 26, French, - Ligue%20pour%20le%20bien%2D%C3%AAtre%20de%20l%27enfance%20du%20Canada

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Laws and regulations, or specific provisions thereof, that are directly related to subparagraphs(d) through(k) of the definition of labour law. For greater certainty and consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, the setting of all standards and levels in respect of minimum wages and labour protections for children and young persons by each Party shall not be subject to obligations under this Agreement. Each Party's obligations under this Agreement pertain to enforcing the level of the general minimum wage and child labour age limits established by that Party.  3, record 27, English, - technical%20labour%20standards

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology related to the Agreement on Labour Cooperation: Canada - Chile and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation: Canada - United States - Mexico.  4, record 27, English, - technical%20labour%20standards

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lois et réglementations, ou les dispositions particulières de lois et de réglementations qui sont en rapport direct avec les alinéas d) à k) de la définition de la législation du travail. Il demeure entendu, en conformité avec les dispositions du présent accord, que l'établissement des normes et niveaux concernant le salaire minimum et les protections en matière de travail accordées aux enfants et aux jeunes gens par chacune des Parties ne sera pas assujetti aux obligations découlant du présent accord. Les obligations de chacune des Parties en vertu du présent accord portent sur l'application des limites générales sur le salaire minimum et le travail des enfants qui ont été établies par cette Partie.  2, record 27, French, - normes%20techniques%20du%20travail

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie de l'Accord de coopération dans le domaine du travail : Canada - Chili et de l'Accord nord-américain de coopération dans le domaine du travail : Canada - États-Unis - Mexique.  3, record 27, French, - normes%20techniques%20du%20travail

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Leyes y reglamentos o disposiciones específicas de los mismos, que se relacionen con los incisos incluidos en la letra (d) a la (k) de la definición de legislación laboral. Para mayor seguridad y en forma congruente con las disposiciones de este Acuerdo, el establecimiento de toda norma y nivel, por cada Parte, respecto de salarios mínimos y restricciones relativas al trabajo infantil y de menores, no estará sujeto a obligaciones en virtud de este Acuerdo. Las obligaciones contraídas por cada Parte en este Acuerdo se refieren a la aplicación efectiva del nivel del salario mínimo general y de los límites de edad para el trabajo infantil que esa Parte fije.  2, record 27, Spanish, - normas%20t%C3%A9cnicas%20laborales

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminología relacionada con el Acuerdo de Cooperación Laboral: Canada - Chile y con el Acuerdo de Cooperación Laboral de América del Norte: Canadá - Estados Unidos - México.  3, record 27, Spanish, - normas%20t%C3%A9cnicas%20laborales

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Special rules for children make sense, especially when they are plaintiffs; however, when a young person is engaged in an adult activity which is normally insured, the policy of protecting the child from ruinous liability loses its force.  1, record 28, English, - adult%20activity

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On comprend la nécessité de règles particulières pour les enfants, surtout lorsqu'ils sont demandeurs dans une action; toutefois, lorsque des jeunes gens se livrent à des activités d'adulte, qui sont normalement assurées, le principe de la protection des enfants contre une responsabilité qui pourrait s'avérer ruineuse perd sa justification.  2, record 28, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27adulte

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

New evidence on the effects of early experiences on brain development, school readiness and health in later life has sparked a growing consensus about early child development as a powerful determinant of health in its own right. At the same time, we have been learning more about how all of the other determinants of health affect the physical, social, mental, emotional and spiritual development of children and youth. For example, a young person's development is greatly affected by his or her housing and neighborhood, family income and level of parents’ education, access to nutritious foods and physical recreation, genetic makeup and access to dental and medical.  1, record 29, English, - Determinant%20of%20Health%208%20%2D%20Healthy%20Child%20Development

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spontaneous transfer of response or response tendency, established with one stimulus object, to other objects in the same class.  2, record 30, English, - generalization

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tendency for a behavior that has been reinforced in one situation to occur in similar, but different, situations. Generalization is the opposite of discrimination. For example, a young child's saying "Daddy" in presence of father has been reinforced. This response may generalize to other men. That is, the child will have the tendency to say "Daddy" when in the presence of the mailman, milkman, or uncle. The greater the similarity between father and these other men, the greater the likelihood of generalization. This response will eventually be emitted only in the presence of father, owing to the discrimination training procedure.  3, record 30, English, - generalization

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel l'organisme émet une réponse conditionnelle pour tous les stimuli ou les situations similaires au stimulus conditionnel ou à la situation dans laquelle un renforcement a été obtenu.  2, record 30, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralisation

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au cours d'une de ses expériences. Pavlov a d'abord montré un cercle à un chien, puis lui a donné de la nourriture. Après plusieurs essais, l'animal salivait à la vue du cercle. Pavlov lui a ensuite montré une ellipse (figure de forme ovale). Comme le chien se mettait de nouveau à saliver, Pavlov a supposé que l'animal avait « généralisé » sa réponse à un nouveau stimulus semblable au cercle. Mais quand Pavlov a continué à présenter le cercle avec la nourriture et l'ellipse sans nourriture, le chien a appris à « discriminer » (distinguer) les deux stimuli et à ne saliver qu'à la vue du cercle. Ce procédé s'appelle « entraînement à la discrimination ».  3, record 30, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralisation

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relationship of dependency.... These words are not defined in the Criminal Code and so their exact meaning will be determined by the courts. Although the definition will evolve through case law, a relationship of dependency may be considered to be one in which a child or young person relies on someone else for financial support and shelter.  2, record 31, English, - relationship%20of%20dependency

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même s'il n'existe pas de jurisprudence à ce sujet, on peut dire que l'enfant entretient une relation de dépendance avec toute personne qui le fait vivre ou qui lui fournit un logement.  2, record 31, French, - relation%20de%20d%C3%A9pendance

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Board did not adequately assess the likelihood of the eldest child being recruited by the LTTE [Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]. According to the documentary evidence, young Tamil girls are recruited from as young as 10 to 12 years old; Supplementary RCO Disclosure(January, 1998 at 4. 2. 1-2).  2, record 32, English, - additional%20RCO%20disclosure

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

RCO: Refugee Claim Officer.  3, record 32, English, - additional%20RCO%20disclosure

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À mon avis, la Commission n'a pas bien évalué la possibilité que l'aînée soit recrutée par le LTTE [Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]. Suivant la preuve documentaire, les jeunes Tamoules âgées d'à peine dix à douze ans sont recrutées; divulgation supplémentaire de l'agent d'audience (janvier 1998, p. 4.2.1 à 4.2.2).  1, record 32, French, - divulgation%20suppl%C3%A9mentaire%20de%20l%27agent%20d%27audience

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation of the gums and of the mouth .  2, record 33, English, - gingivostomatitis

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primary HSV-1 infection in the young child is usually asymptomatic but may be manifest as gingivostomatitis.  1, record 33, English, - gingivostomatitis

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation de la gencive et de la muqueuse buccale.  2, record 33, French, - gingivo%2Dstomatite

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gingivo-stomatite ulcéro-nécrotique (aiguë).  1, record 33, French, - gingivo%2Dstomatite

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organization established in Ottawa, Ontario.  3, record 34, English, - National%20Youth%20in%20Care%20Network

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The National Youth in Care Network(NYICN) is a non-profit, charitable organization run by and for young people, aged 14 to 24, who are or have been in the care of child welfare authorities across Canada. The NYICN was founded in 1986 by a group of young people dedicated to the idea of youth empowerment.  4, record 34, English, - National%20Youth%20in%20Care%20Network

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme établi à Ottawa (Ontario).  2, record 34, French, - R%C3%A9seau%20national%20des%20jeunes%20pris%20en%20charge

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Something that resembles a harness ... [For example:] toddler on a harness; ... parachute harness ...  3, record 35, English, - harness

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Any... arrangement of straps and bands, such as : a) a combination of straps by which a parachute is attached to a person. b) a combination of straps attached to an infant or young child to prevent his falling out of a crib or carriage or to control him in walking.  4, record 35, English, - harness

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 DEF

A system of straps designed to restrain aircrew or passengers during acceleration in any plane, or to retain equipment upon the person. Thus Seat Harness and Parachute Harness. Derivatives include : combined harness, integrated harness, torso harness.  5, record 35, English, - harness

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The derrickman wears a safety harness (attached to the mast or derrick) to prevent him from falling as he works on the platform.  6, record 35, English, - harness

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Every employee ... occupying the confined space shall wear a safety harness that is securely attached to a life line that is attached to a secure anchor outside the confined space ...  7, record 35, English, - harness

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble composé de sangles, assemblées par un bouclage aisément détachable, et qui, en entourant le torse de qqn, le protège contre les chutes ou les chocs.  3, record 35, French, - harnais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Système de sangles dont s'entourent pour s'attacher les alpinistes et les parachutistes, ou qui retiennent une personne à l'intérieur d'un véhicule (avion, voilier, voiture de course).  4, record 35, French, - harnais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 DEF

Dispositif de lanières conçu pour immobiliser les membres de l'équipage ou les passagers durant les accélérations s'exerçant dans n'importe quel plan, ou pour maintenir l'équipement sur la personne. Ex. : harnais de siège et harnais de parachute. Les variantes comprennent : harnais combiné, harnais intégré, harnais de torse.  5, record 35, French, - harnais

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Domaines d'application : alpinisme, parachutisme, navigation de plaisance, course automobile, soins de jeunes enfants, sécurité au travail, etc.  6, record 35, French, - harnais

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

National survey funded by the Child Care Initiatives Fund which focuses on the conditions under which child care workers are the cornerstones to a quality system of child care in Canada and are responsible for caring for the needs of young children : however, their own needs for adequate wages and working conditions have largely been ignored.  2, record 36, English, - Caring%20for%20a%20Living

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête nationale financée par la Caisse d'aide aux projets en matière de garde des enfants. Cette enquête porte sur les conditions qui font des travailleuses et des travailleurs des services de garde des enfants les rouages essentiels d'un système de garde de qualité au Canada et les responsable des soins aux jeunes enfants; toutefois, les besoins salariaux et professionnels de ces personnes ne retiennent guère l'attention.  1, record 36, French, - Garde%20%C3%A0%20l%27enfance

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Video produced in 1989 by the Vidéothèque services gouvernementaux, government of Quebec. Nine-year-old Claudine appears to be just like other girls her age-until her teacher brings up the subject of child sexual abuse. From that point, we learn, through Claudine's narrative, the story of how she was sexually abused by her neighbour and how the case was brought to court. The film describes that process, and it portraits the fear of a young girl giving evidence of sexual abuse in court.  1, record 37, English, - The%20Secret%20is%20Out

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vidéo produit en 1989 par la Vidéothèque services gouvernementaux, gouvernement du Québec. L'histoire de Claudine, une petit fille de 9 ans, qui semblait mener la même vie que toutes les gamines de son âge jusqu'à ce que son professeur aborde en classe le sujet des abus sexuels. À partir de là et à travers la narration de Claudine, on découvre sa mésaventure avec le voisin abuseur, puis on la suit dans les péripéties judiciaires qui doivent vivre les enfants qui, comme elle, ont été victimes d'abus sexuels.  1, record 37, French, - Fini%20le%20secret

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On the days the child attends court, the child protection worker can provide support by keeping the child company while waiting, protecting the child from encounters with the accused.... If the child protection worker is also a witness at the trial, he or she may not be allowed in the courtroom except to give evidence. In some courts, witness support workers and victim support workers can provide assistance to children and young persons testifying in criminal cases.  2, record 38, English, - witness%20support%20worker

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le travailleur social doit lui-même témoigner [...] [un] auxiliaire préposé au soutien des témoins ou des victimes peut alors se charger de l'enfant ou de l'adolescent qui doit témoigner.  2, record 38, French, - intervenant%20pr%C3%A9pos%C3%A9%20au%20soutien%20des%20t%C3%A9moins

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is a crime for a person in a position of authority or trust over a young person 14 years of age but under 18, or a person upon whom a child in this age group is dependent, to engage in sexual activity with the young person.  2, record 39, English, - position%20of%20authority

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute personne qui est en situation d'autorité ou de confiance vis-à-vis d'un jeune âgé de 14 ans mais de moins de 18 ans commet un crime si elle engage une activité sexuelle avec cet adolescent.  2, record 39, French, - situation%20d%27autorit%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is the unique language that most adults use when they speak to young children : it takes the form of baby-talk when the children are very young.... When an adult talks to a young child, she slows down, changes her tone of voice, exaggerates her intonation, strips the vocabulary down to a small set of simple words, and(in the case of mothers more than fathers) asks a lot of questions.  1, record 40, English, - care%2Dgiver%20language

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even the subject matter of care-giver language is special: it deals strictly with the here-and-now, not future or past events, and objects, not feelings.  1, record 40, English, - care%2Dgiver%20language

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Purpose is to promote the health and well-being of young actors by promoting nationwide extension of the Coogan laws(laws based on the experience of child actor Jackie Coogan, which protect a child's earnings until he reaches 18) and of sound child labor restrictions  1, record 41, English, - Young%20Actors%20Guild

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Externally, the four or five storey school block standing on its island of asphalt and surrounded by its high wall embodies much that is depressing about education for the urban child. It is severely separate from the child's familiar environment of streets, shops, cinemas and parks... The every-day world is seen to end at the school gate... Inside the block the well-known "egg-crate" plan of long corridors with bleak classrooms opening from them confronts the young learner.  1, record 42, English, - school%20block

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On va [...] vers un éclatement du bâtiment scolaire et de la classe. À la notion d'école-forteresse, repliée sur elle-même et comprenant un certain nombre de locaux identiques disposés en "casier à bouteilles", on substitue de plus en plus la notion d'école "ouverte".  1, record 42, French, - %C3%A9cole%2Dforteresse

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Education of the Young Child.  1, record 43, English, - To%20herald%20a%20child

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Laurier L. Lapierre, commissioner; 1981; Information found in DOBIS data base.  1, record 43, English, - To%20herald%20a%20child

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport de la Commission d'enquête sur l'éducation des jeunes enfants.  1, record 43, French, - Nos%20enfants

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Laurier L. Lapierre, commissaire; 1981; Information retrouvée dans la base de données DOBIS.  1, record 43, French, - Nos%20enfants

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a hoop or frame suspended by an elastic attachment, so that a young child secured in it may exercise its limbs.  1, record 44, English, - baby%20exerciser

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil de gymnastique muni d'une sangle de suspension, qui permet à un jeune bébé de fortifier sa musculature.  1, record 44, French, - exerciseur%20pour%20b%C3%A9b%C3%A9

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish