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YOUNG GROWTH [40 records]

Filter results by subject field Alphabetical list of terms

Filter results by subject field

Alphabetical list of terms

Record 1 2025-05-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Farming Techniques
  • Plant and Crop Production
DEF

The usages of specific products and specific techniques [to] improve the growth environment for the seed, seedlings and young plants [basic dressing[, ] coating and pelleting].

OBS

Since seed dressing is the most common method of seed treatement, they are often used as synomyms.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Techniques agricoles
  • Cultures (Agriculture)
CONT

[Utilisation] de produits et de techniques spécifiques pour améliorer l'environnement de la semence, de la plantule et des jeunes plants [(]application de surface de base[,] pelliculage et [...] enrobage[)].

CONT

Avant le semis, les semences peuvent subir des traitements ayant pour objet la destruction des germes de maladies parasitaires ou la protection contre les parasites animaux [...] On peut aussi faire subir aux semences et aux plantes des traitements destinés à faciliter les semis [...] ou à hâter la germination [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Técnicas agrícolas
  • Producción vegetal
DEF

Es la aplicación de organismos biológicos e ingredientes químicos a la semilla para eliminar, controlar o repeler patógenos, insectos u otras plagas que atacan las semillas y plántulas de diferentes especias.

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Record 2 2024-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Biology
CONT

... GP is a ’growth premium’ that accounts for the additional energy required by rapidly growing young seals...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biologie animale
CONT

FC correspond au facteur de croissance, c'est-à-dire le facteur expliquant l'allocation d'une part de l'énergie nécessaire pour la croissance de l'individu, selon sa classe d'âge et/ou son sexe [...] Le facteur de croissance FC est à son maximum au moment de la naissance, puis il diminue progressivement, jusqu'à ce que l'animal ait atteint l'âge adulte (6 ans).

Spanish

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Record 3 2022-08-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • Labour and Employment
  • Social Organization
  • Environment
OBS

[A council] consisting of young Canadians aged 16-24 from diverse communities and from all regions of Canada. The Council will provide non-partisan advice to the Prime Minister on key issues such as employment and education, building stronger communities as well as climate change and clean growth.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
  • Travail et emploi
  • Organisation sociale
  • Environnement
OBS

[Conseil] formé de jeunes Canadiens âgés de 16 à 24 ans et provenant de diverses collectivités de toutes les régions du pays. Le conseil fournira des propositions non partisanes au premier ministre sur des questions essentielles telles que l'emploi et l'éducation, les manières de favoriser le dynamisme des collectivités ainsi que les changements climatiques et la croissance respectueuse de l'environnement.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Organismos y comités federales (canadienses)
  • Trabajo y empleo
  • Organización social
  • Medio ambiente
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Record 4 2021-12-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Statistical Graphs and Diagrams
  • Commercial Fishing
  • Aquaculture
CONT

The multispecies production model... was applied to simulate stock dynamics in yearly time steps and interactions of the cod, herring, and sprat stocks in the central Baltic from 1982 to 2013. It considers the trophic interactions among these stocks(predation of cod on herring, sprat, and young cod), the environmental impact on growth of cod and herring and density dependent growth of sprat. Predation in the model depends on the biomass of available food, thus cod cannibalism is dependent on clupeid biomass.

Key term(s)
  • multi-species production model

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Diagrammes et graphiques (Statistique)
  • Pêche commerciale
  • Aquaculture
Key term(s)
  • modèle de production multi-spécifique

Spanish

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Record 5 2021-05-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aquaculture
DEF

A [small body of water] used for early growth of larvae or young [aquatic animals].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Aquaculture
DEF

[Petite étendue d'eau] dans [laquelle] les jeunes [animaux aquatiques] sont placés dans des conditions favorisant une croissance rapide et une survie maximale.

OBS

étang d'alevinage : terme utilisé pour l'élevage des poissons.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Acuicultura
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Record 6 2021-05-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aquaculture
DEF

An infrastructure... in which the larvae or young [aquatic animals or plants] are placed during early growth.

CONT

The high quality seed we produced was grown using a land based nursery and a suspended, off-bottom ocean based nursery ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Aquaculture
DEF

Infrastructure ... dans laquelle des larves ou de jeunes [animaux ou plantes aquatiques] sont placés pour le prégrossissement.

CONT

Les naissains de grande qualité que nous avons produits ont été élevés dans une nurserie terrestre et une nurserie suspendue au-dessus du plancher océanique [...]

Spanish

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Record 7 2021-01-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

... studies on increasing the proportion of large herring in catches by improving the size-selective properties of herring trawls, i. e. by sorting juveniles and young herring from trawls so that they can continue their growth and be caught later as adult fish, [were carried out].

Key term(s)
  • herring trawlnet

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pêche commerciale

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Pesca comercial
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Record 8 2020-11-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Programs and Courses
  • Physical Education, Coaching and Sport Psychology
OBS

During the Train to Train stage(females 11-15, males 12-16), young athletes need to build an aerobic base and consolidate their sport-specific skills. Towards the end of the stage, they need to focus on strength and the anaerobic alactic energy system. Increased training hours are needed at this stage to develop each athlete's long-term potential. The ages that define the Train to Train stage are based on the approximate onset and end of the adolescent growth spurt. This period is generally defined as ages 11 to 15 years for females and 12 to 16 years for males. At this stage, athletes are ready to consolidate their basic sport-specific skills and tactics. It is also a major fitness development stage. The Train to Train stage makes or breaks the athlete. Athletes may exhibit special talent, play to win, and do their best, but they still need to allocate more time to training skills and physical capacities than competing in formal settings.

OBS

There are seven stages within the Long-Term Athlete Development (LTAD) model, each of them covering a different age span for boys and girls. They are as follows: Active Start, FUNdamental, Learn to Train, Train to Train, Train to Compete, Train to Win and Active for Life.

OBS

The title "Training to Train" was used in the Report of the Minister of State’s (Sport) Work Group on Sport for Persons with a Disability (Final Report - July 13, 2004) and in the Sport Canada Glossary.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de programmes et de cours
  • Éducation physique, entraînement des athlètes et psychologie du sport
OBS

Au stade S'entraîner à s'entraîner, les jeunes athlètes ont besoin de développer leur base aérobie et de consolider leurs habiletés spécifiques au sport. Vers la fin du stade, ils doivent se concentrer sur la force et le système anaérobie alactique. À ce stade, il est nécessaire d'augmenter les heures d'entraînement pour développer le potentiel à long terme de chaque athlète. L'intervalle d'âge qui définit le stade S'entraîner à s'entraîner se base sur le début et la fin approximatifs de la poussée de croissance à l'adolescence. En général, cette période se situe entre 11 et 15 ans chez les femmes et entre 12 et 16 ans chez les hommes. À ce stade, les athlètes sont prêts à consolider leurs habiletés et tactiques de base spécifiques au sport. Il s'agit aussi d'un stade propice au développement de la forme physique. Le stade S'entraîner à s'entraîner est un stade critique pour les athlètes. Ils peuvent être dotés d'un talent particulier, jouer pour gagner et faire de leur mieux, mais ils doivent tout de même allouer plus de temps à l'entraînement des habiletés et des capacités physiques qu'aux compétitions officielles.

OBS

Le [Développement à long terme du participant/athlète (DLTP/A)] est constitué de sept stades, chaque stade couvrant une période d'âge différente pour les garçons ou les filles. Les stades sont : Enfant actif, S'amuser grâce au sport, Apprendre à s'entraîner, S'entraîner à s'entraîner, S'entraîner à la compétition, S'entraîner à gagner et le dernier stade est Vie active.

OBS

Le titre «S'entraîner pour s'entraîner» a été utilisé dans le «Rapport du groupe de travail du ministre d'État (sport) sur le sport pour les personnes handicapées» publié en 2004. La «Politique sur le sport pour les personnes ayant un handicap» a été publié en 2006 et utilise le titre «S'entraîner à s'entraîner».

Spanish

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Record 9 2018-10-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Non-Gov. Provincial Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • Ice Hockey
OBS

[The Summerside and Area Minor Hockey Association's mission is to] provide for growth and development for [young hockey players] of all ages, at all levels.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités provinciaux non gouv. canadiens
  • Hockey sur glace

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2017-07-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • Literature
OBS

The board of the Stephen Leacock Associates works to preserve the literary legacy of Stephen Leacock, oversee the Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour award and encourage the growth of Canadian humour writing.... The board also administers an annual Student Award for humour writing to encourage young writers, and produces The Newspacket, a quarterly newsletter informing members around the world of the organization's activities.

OBS

Mandate. ... To honour and perpetuate the name and memory of Stephen Leacock, humorist, author, economist and lecturer. To arrange for the annual award and presentation of the Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour. To encourage the growth of Canadian humorous writing. To initiate and support activities which widen interest in Leacock and his writings. To widen public interest in the Stephen Leacock Memorial Home to as great a degree as possible in the Leacock legend.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
  • Littérature

Spanish

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Record 11 2017-06-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Organizations, Administrative Units and Committees
  • Sociology of Childhood and Adolescence
  • Arts and Culture
OBS

The Calgary Stampede Foundation is a charitable organization that invests up to $2. 7 million annually in youth programs such as The Young Canadians School of Performing Arts, the Calgary Stampede Showband and Stampede School. The Foundation is committed to providing Alberta's youth with opportunities to develop strong roots in their culture and heritage through programs that enhance personal growth, citizenship and education.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes, unités administratives et comités
  • Sociologie de l'enfance et de l'adolescence
  • Arts et Culture

Spanish

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Record 12 2017-04-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Diseases
  • Vegetable Crop Production
DEF

Disease of sugar beet caused by Peronospora farinosa (formerly P. schachtii).

OBS

Symptoms : All aboveground plant parts may be affected. Large, light green leaf spots develop on the upper leaf surfaces. Under moist conditions, a white to gray moldy appears on the lower or upper leaf surfaces. Affected leaves may wilt, then die. If environmental conditions become unfavorable for downy mildew, plants may show recovery by developing healthy leaves, or other pathogens may be encouraged. During fall wet periods, most young petioles or leaves are covered with a fungal growth that often moves into the crown. Crown infections may permit other root-decay organisms to invade the plant. Crown infection causes excessive leaf proliferation which in turn causes misshapen bulbs.

Key term(s)
  • downy mildew of sugarbeet

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des plantes
  • Production légumière
DEF

Maladie de la betterave causée par le champignon Peronospora farinosa (anciennement P. schachtii).

CONT

Le mildiou de la betterave est une maladie des régions tempérées humides. Il se développe préférentiellement en conditions humides et relativement froides. Le champignon s'étend de façon systémique dans la plante et produit de nombreuses spores qui sont disséminées par la pluie. [Il] provoque un épaississement des feuilles du cœur. Ces feuilles s'enroulent et se couvrent, principalement à la face inférieure, d'un duvet violacé. Au cours de leur croissance, les feuilles extérieures pâlissent et se dessèchent.

OBS

Le terme utilisé en français est «mildiou de la betterave» même s'il est plus générique car le pathogène de cette maladie ne cause pas seulement le mildiou sur la betterave à sucre mais aussi sur les autres types de betteraves. Comme il s'agit de la même maladie (symptômes identiques), le français ne fait pas de distinction selon le type de betterave affectée.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades de las plantas
  • Producción hortícola
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Record 13 2017-02-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Organizations, Administrative Units and Committees
  • Classical Music
OBS

The Durham Youth Orchestra provides young musicians with the enriching experience of performing music by many great composers, including Bach, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Mendelssohn and Tchaikovsky. The goal of the DYO is to nurture the artistic and personal growth of young musicians through the experience of playing orchestral masterpieces. The DYO provides the wonderful opportunity for young people with a passion for classical music to develop their musical skills and hone their talent in an orchestra setting.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes, unités administratives et comités
  • Musique classique

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 2016-10-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Diseases
  • Viticulture
CONT

Downy mildew of grape can be a serious disease in ... vineyards. This fungus disease develops whenever weather during the growing season is moist and temperatures are cool to moderate. The downy mildew fungus attacks leaves, fruit, shoots and tendrils. The disease may cause premature defoliation in mid to late summer that results in a weakening of the plant and reduced sugar content of the fruit.

OBS

On leaves, young infections appear as very small, greenish-yellow, translucent spots that are difficult to see. With time, the lesions enlarge and a white moldy growth composed of fungus threads(mycelium) and spores form on the undersides of the leaves. If lesions are numerous they may merge and cover most of the leaf. Infected leaves eventually turn brown, become dry and drop. Exposed berries may be scalded by the sun. If vines are defoliated before the ripening period, grapes may not mature normally.

OBS

downy mildew of grape: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des plantes
  • Viticulture
CONT

Le mildiou de la vigne est une maladie indigène de l'Amérique du Nord causée par le champignon Plasmopara viticola. Cette maladie infecte la plupart des espèces du genre Vitis (vigne). Les cultivars de l'espèce vinifera y sont très sensibles alors que les espèces sauvages y sont relativement résistantes. Le mildiou peut causer des dommages directs à la vigne en provoquant la déformation des pousses, des vrilles et des grappes ou en provoquant la chute prématurée des feuilles, ce qui retarde le mûrissement des fruits et augmente la vulnérabilité de la vigne aux blessures par l'hiver.

OBS

mildiou de la vigne : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades de las plantas
  • Viticultura
Save record 14

Record 15 2016-10-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Food Industries
CONT

The best treatment for food allergy is complete avoidance of the allergenic food. This means that alternative foods must be found to provide the missing nutrients. Identifying alternative foods is especially crucial in the case of young children because they are in a phase of rapid growth and development. Soy-based infant formulas have been used since 1929 to feed infants with cow's milk protein allergies. Today's soy formulas are equivalent to cow's milk formulas in digestibility, nutrition profile, and acceptability.

CONT

If children’s preferences are the issue, you can start by looking for alternative foods that can help meet the child’s nutrient needs.

OBS

Term usually used in the plural.

Key term(s)
  • alternative foods

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industrie de l'alimentation
CONT

L'approvisionnement en riz, le revenu individuel et les disponibilités et le prix des denrées de remplacement sont les principaux déterminants de la diversité dans les régimes alimentaires asiatiques, y compris la qualité du riz consommé.

OBS

denrée de remplacement : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.

Key term(s)
  • denrées de remplacement

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 2016-02-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cancers and Oncology
  • Bones and Joints
CONT

Osteogenic sarcoma(osteosarcoma) is a cancer that starts in the bone. It often starts in the ends of the bones where new bone tissue forms as a young person grows. Bones in the thigh, upper arm, and shin are the most common sites, but osteosarcoma can occur anywhere in the body. It usually develops during the period of rapid growth during adolescence, as a teenager matures into an adult.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cancers et oncologie
  • Os et articulations
CONT

L'ostéosarcome est la plus fréquente des tumeurs malignes osseuses primitives (non formées par les métastases issues d'un autre cancer). Généralement, elle survient chez l'enfant et l'adolescent. Sa cause est le plus souvent inconnue, en dehors de certaines formes touchant l'adulte et liées à la cancérisation d'une maladie osseuse de Paget.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Tipos de cáncer y oncología
  • Huesos y articulaciones
DEF

Tumor maligno de huesos más frecuente.

CONT

Se localiza en las piernas, rodillas y brazos [...] Existen tres tipos de osteosarcoma : parostal, multifocal y sarcoma de partes blandas.

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Record 17 2012-03-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Glaciology
DEF

Sea ice of not more than one winter's growth, developing from young ice; 30 cm or greater.

OBS

It may be subdivided into thin first-year ice (sometimes referred to as white ice), medium first-year ice and thick first-year ice.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Glaciologie
DEF

Glace ayant au plus un hiver de croissance, provenant de jeune glace et dont l’épaisseur est d’au moins 30 cm.

OBS

On peut la diviser en glace mince de première année (nommée parfois glace blanche), en glace moyenne de première année et en glace épaisse de première année.

OBS

La terminologie relative aux glaces flottantes adoptée par les ministères fédéraux de l'Environnement et des Transports est celle préconisée par l'Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM).

Spanish

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Record 18 2011-12-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Diseases
  • Viticulture
OBS

A white-greyish velvety growth that may cover the leaves and young shoots of vines.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des plantes
  • Viticulture
DEF

Maladie due aux champignons ascomycètes qui se développent à la surface des feuilles et des jeunes pousses et des grappes.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades de las plantas
  • Viticultura
DEF

Hongo microscópico que se desarrolla en la superficie de los órganos verdes.

CONT

El oídio [...] se desarrolla muy rápido con tiempo caluroso, en atmósfera húmeda, sobre las hojas y en particular sobre los racimos [...[

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Record 19 2010-10-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dietetics
  • Musculoskeletal System
CONT

Rickets and osteomalacia are diseases characterized by defective bone and cartilage mineralization in children and bone mineralization in adults. The abnormal calcification of cartilage occurs at epiphyseal growth plates, which also exhibit delayed maturation of the cartilage cellular sequence and disorganization of cell arrangement.... The clinical features of rickets, although variable to some degree according to the underlying disorder, are primarily related to skeletal pain and deformity, bone fractures, slipped epiphyses, and abnormalities of growth. In addition, hypocalcemia, when present, may be severe enough to produce tetany, laryngeal spasm, and seizures. In infants and young children, symptoms include listlessness, irritability, and, in some forms of metabolic rickets, profound hypotonia and proximal muscle weakness.

Key term(s)
  • rachitis

French

Domaine(s)
  • Diététique
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

C'est une ostéomalacie : défaut de minéralisation par absence de dépôts de sels de calcium au niveau de la trame protéïque de l'os. C'est la conséquence d'une carence en dérivés actifs de la vitamine D.

OBS

En fonction de la dose minimale de vitamine D pour la guérison du rachitisme, on distingue : - Le rachitisme carentiel vitamino sensible, - Les rachitismes vitamino-résistants.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Dietética
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 19

Record 20 2008-03-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Silviculture
  • Forestry Operations
DEF

A cutting that relieves young growth, mainly trees not past the sapling stage... from overhead competition.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sylviculture
  • Exploitation forestière
DEF

Coupe conduite dans un peuplement ne dépassant pas l'état du gaulis pour libérer ses tiges des arbres indésirables et plus âgés qui les surplombent et leur nuisent.

Spanish

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Record 21 2007-11-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Diseases
  • Vegetable Crop Production
CONT

Downy Mildew of Cabbage. Caused by the fungus Peronospora parasitica. Damage occurs mostly to young plants or to exposed leaves of heading plants.

CONT

The fungus causing downy mildew of cabbage also attacks other crucifers, such as cauliflower, collards, Chinese cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, kale, and kohlrabi... The first symptoms of downy mildew are the formation of black specks and yellow-brown spots on the upper leaf surface, accompanied by the development of a fluffy mold growth on the lower surface. Young leaves may fall off when infected, and on older leaves, the spots may coalesce, producing large, sunken, tan spots. The disease can attack young seedlings or plants that have already headed. On older cabbage plants, the disease produces dark, sunken spots, which may appear purplish, on the head or wrapper leaves.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des plantes
  • Production légumière
CONT

Mildiou de la laitue et mildiou du chou. Ces mildious affectent surtout les jeunes plants sous châssis ou sous abris plastiques. Les feuilles extérieures présentent un jaunissement à leur face supérieure et un duvet blanchâtre se forme à leur face intérieure.

Spanish

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Record 22 2007-07-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant Diseases
  • Culture of Fruit Trees
  • Viticulture
DEF

Disease of grapes caused by the fungus Plasmopara viticola.

CONT

Downy mildew(DM) of grapes occurs in most parts of the world where grapes are grown, but favors those regions that experience warm, wet conditions during the vegetative growth of the vine... Downy mildew affects the leaves, fruit, and shoots of grapevines. Losses occur through death of leaf tissue, low-quality fruit, and weakened young shoots.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies des plantes
  • Arboriculture fruitière
  • Viticulture
CONT

Plasmopara viticola est le champignon responsable d'une maladie fongique de la vigne, qui attaque les organes verts de la vigne et vie à l'intérieur de la plante, connue sous le nom de mildiou de la vigne.

CONT

Le mildiou de la vigne est [...] une maladie grave de la vigne sévissant dans toutes les régions viticoles françaises. Elle se manifeste d'abord par des tâches huileuses, puis chlorotiques apparaissant sur les feuilles. Les baies sont aussi affectées.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades de las plantas
  • Fruticultura
  • Viticultura
Save record 22

Record 23 2007-04-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Culture of Fruit Trees
  • Horticulture
DEF

The method of grafting new plant growth onto a stronger root system by establishing young plants near an existing tree and removing matching areas of bark to bind growing branches of the younger tree to branches of the old until they grow together and can be separated with the new branches attached to the older rootstock.

OBS

Inarching is similar to approach grafting in that both stock and scion plants are on their own roots at the time of grafting; it differs in that the top of the new root stock plant usually does not extend above the point of the graft union as it does in approach grafting.

Key term(s)
  • grafting by approach

French

Domaine(s)
  • Arboriculture fruitière
  • Horticulture
DEF

[Greffe] par laquelle les greffons continuent à appartenir aux plantes qui les produisent.

OBS

Technique de greffage.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Fruticultura
  • Horticultura
Save record 23

Record 24 2006-07-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Biology
  • Aquaculture
DEF

An individual being in the first or relatively early stage of growth or development(for example, young fish, young oyster, young mussel, etc.).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biologie animale
  • Aquaculture
DEF

Individu qui n'a pas achevé sa croissance ou qui n'a pas atteint son plein développement (par exemple, jeune poisson, jeune huître, jeune moule, etc.).

Spanish

Save record 24

Record 25 2006-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Silviculture
DEF

The restoration of vigor to a tree by pruning ...

CONT

Rejuvenation.... Cut out one third or more of the old branches close to the ground... This will force all growth into young wood and will result in the production of a quantity of suckers from the roots and adventitious shoots from the lower part of the old branches.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sylviculture
DEF

Rétablissement de la nature juvénile d'un arbre ou de tout autre plante grâce à un élagage vigoureux au ras du sol.

CONT

Cette pratique rejoint la notion de réjuvénilisation des plantes, en vue de la multiplication végétative.

OBS

recépage : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).

Spanish

Save record 25

Record 26 2005-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Non-Gov. Provincial Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
  • Shooting (Sports)
OBS

Alberta Smallbore Rifle Association's mission is to foster and perpetuate the growth of smallbore and air rifle shooting sports in the province of Alberta and to encourage the young people of this province to participate in the shooting sport and provide them with proper instruction and a safe place to enjoy their sports. ASRA was founded in 1991 and incorporated the same year.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes et comités provinciaux non gouv. canadiens
  • Tir (Sports)

Spanish

Save record 26

Record 27 2004-01-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Silviculture
DEF

Setting young trees among existing forest growth, planted or natural.

OBS

Includes the planting of land partly occupied by brushwood or scrub.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sylviculture
DEF

Plantation de jeunes plants au milieu d'une végétation forestière naturelle ou d'une plantation préexistante d'arbres d'âge semblable.

OBS

En Alberta, on emploie dans le même sens le terme fill-in planting et à Terre-Neuve l'expression gap planting; en Ontario ainsi qu'en Colombie-Britannique, on considère cette activité comme l'équivalent de «regarni».

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Silvicultura
Save record 27

Record 28 2004-01-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Botany
  • Silviculture
CONT

The stands of juvenile trees don’t need to be spaced the same distance that mature trees require, because there is an optimum spacing which encourages natural pruning of lower branches. Such natural pruning is a desirable energy saver for the land owner. Also, conifers have a growth habit built in, called geotrophism, which is what makes a tree grow vertically rather than just meandering crookedly up to its finished height. Using the force of geotrophism to advantage, we may just crowd our trees just enough to keep them reaching higher than a specimen tree with its bushy branching and its severly bushy habit. All this doesn’t give you a formula to work with though, so try this approach. You should thin most stands of juvenile age to intermediate age trees to about eight feet apart. Later, as the trees mature, they could be spaced even farther to as much as twelve feet apart.

CONT

The objective of this study was to describe the different morphological gradients being used as the basis for the development of the shape of the stem system in young forest-grown 7-year-old beeches... Three simple morphogenetic gradients explain the developmental dynamics of their overall stem system... The third one is characterized by a gradual reduction in annual growth rate as well as of the branching angle of the lowest axes of the tree, indicating their decline and their imminent elimination by natural pruning.

Key term(s)
  • self-pruning

French

Domaine(s)
  • Botanique
  • Sylviculture
CONT

L'élagage naturel se fait mieux quand les arbres ont poussé à l'état serré, mais certaines essences ne s'élaguent pas naturellement ou s'élaguent très mal (ex. Douglas); il est alors nécessaire de couper les branches basses en pratiquant l'élagage artificiel.

CONT

Cette étude a pour objectif de mettre en évidence, chez de jeunes hêtres forestiers âgés de 7 ans, les différents gradients morphologiques servant de base à l'élaboration de la forme de leur système caulinaire [...] Trois gradients morphogénétiques simples rendent compte de la dynamique de développement de leur système caulinaire global [...] Le troisième se traduit par la réduction graduelle du taux d'accroissement annuel et du degré de ramification des axes les plus bas dans l'arbre et annonce leur déclin et leur disparition prochaine par élagage naturel.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Botánica
  • Silvicultura
DEF

Caída espontánea de las ramas de un árbol debida a falta de luz, condiciones climáticas adversas o pudrición.

Save record 28

Record 29 2002-07-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Urban Sociology
  • Motor Vehicles and Bicycles
CONT

Multiple car ownership is on the rise in Japan, with the fastest growth expected in dual-income families under 40, young couples with small children and couples in their 60s.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sociologie urbaine
  • Véhicules automobiles et bicyclettes
DEF

Disposer d'au moins deux voitures par foyer.

Spanish

Save record 29

Record 30 1998-05-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Silviculture
DEF

A still young tree, from the time its lower branches begin to die, up to the time when the rate of height growth begins to slow down and crown expansion becomes marked.

OBS

The source indicates that this term is used in the Commonwealth.

Key term(s)
  • adult tree

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sylviculture
DEF

Arbre dont le développement dépasse celui du perchis et dont la croissance commence à diminuer.

OBS

Expression peu usitée selon le Dictionnaire forestier multilingue de A. Métro.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Silvicultura
Save record 30

Record 31 1998-02-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Silviculture
CONT

Trees can suffer sunburn, particularly those with smooth bark like beech or birch, necrosis of inner bark tissue, and wilting and browning of foliage. Frost, or extreme or prolonged cold weather can also inflict damage on forest trees. Tip burn, scorching, reddening or blackening of foliage and young growth is typical.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sylviculture

Spanish

Save record 31

Record 32 1997-07-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of National Programs (Non-Canadian)
  • Education
OBS

Initiated in 1962, this project studied the long-term effect of high-quality early childhood education on the growth and development of young children through adulthood.

Key term(s)
  • High/Scope Perry Preschool Study

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de programmes nationaux non canadiens
  • Pédagogie
OBS

Projet lancé en 1962 pour étudier l'effet à long terme d'une éducation de qualité supérieure dans la petite enfance sur la croissance et le développement de jeunes enfants jusqu'à l'âge adulte.

Key term(s)
  • projet Perry Preschool

Spanish

Save record 32

Record 33 1995-09-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plant and Crop Production
CONT

Propagating from softwood cuttings : 1. To grow shrubs from cuttings of softwood, the young growth of late spring or early summer, remove 5 to 7 inches of healthy stem tips. Use a sharp knife and make a cut 1/2 inch below a leaf joint. Sprinkle the stems with water and wrap them in damp burlap to keep them moistened. 2. When you are ready to root the cuttings, trim the leaves on large-leaved plants to reduce their size by one third to one half. Remove any flowers, buds and leaves on the lower third of the stems.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cultures (Agriculture)
CONT

Les boutures herbacées : Cette méthode consiste à piquer en milieu spécifique des pousses feuillées de la saison courante en gardant toutes ou certaines feuilles à cette pousse.

Spanish

Save record 33

Record 34 1995-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Behaviour
DEF

A group of pregnant or nursing bats that gather into a single large colony, sometimes hundreds or even millions, for the purpose of rearing young. The shared body heat is essential to growth of the young.

CONT

In temperate species the sexes roost in the same hibernation caves ... but roost separately on the summer feeding grounds when females form nursery colonies

French

Domaine(s)
  • Comportement animal
CONT

Pour mettre bas les femelles se réunissent à plusieurs dans un lieu sombre, humide et tiède que l'on appelle «pouponnière».

Spanish

Save record 34

Record 35 1994-09-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Farming Techniques
  • Vegetable Crop Production
  • Culture of Fruit Trees
  • Plant and Crop Production
CONT

training of grapevines and fruit trees

CONT

pruning and training of tomato plants

OBS

train : to direct the growth of a plant to a desired shape by pruning while young or fastening its stem and branches to a support.

OBS

Although "staking" is more specific than "training" since "staking" refers only to supporting plants by tying them to stakes, the terms are often used interchangeably.

Key term(s)
  • staking

French

Domaine(s)
  • Techniques agricoles
  • Production légumière
  • Arboriculture fruitière
  • Cultures (Agriculture)
CONT

conduite des arbres fruitiers

CONT

conduite sur tuteur d'un plant de tomate

OBS

Bien que les termes "conduite sur tuteur" et "tuteurage" sont souvent utilisés comme synonymes, le "tuteurage" désigne la mise en place du tuteur proprement dite.

Key term(s)
  • tuteurage

Spanish

Save record 35

Record 36 1993-09-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Viticulture
CONT

Kniffin Training. This is the most popular training system in the eastern regions. The photograph in Plate VIII shows a young vine trained to the four-cane Kniffin form, just after it has been pruned. The vine consists of a trunk about four feet long, to reach to the top wire of a four-foot trellis. Near the head may be seen two canes and two spurs-the canes to produce the season's crop, and the spurs to produce the renewal wood for the subsequent season. At a point on the trunk near the lower wire, two canes with their spurs are also left. These lower canes are pruned somewhat shorter than the top canes, because the growth of their shoots tends to be less vigorous. Shoots from the eyes of the four canes droop downward(a normal way of growth for many of the native hybrids) forming a mantle of foliage for the fruit.(A Wine-Grower's Guide, 1965, p. 121).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Viticulture
CONT

Dans les régions viticoles du nord de l'Amérique : New York, Ontario, Colombie Britannique, État de Washington, etc... le système Kniffen a été employé pendant longtemps, et l'est encore. Cette méthode procure un haut tronc permanent sur lequel 4, mais maintenant plutôt 6 sarments, que l'on appelle bras (arms) étagés de chaque côté, sont renouvelés annuellement. (La culture de la vigne au Québec, 1986, p. 99).

Spanish

Save record 36

Record 37 1992-06-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Landscape Architecture
CONT

Flowering shrubs should be pruned immediately after flowering; this induces young, healthy growth and encourages full blooming the following season.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Architecture paysagère
CONT

Les arbustes à fleurs et ornementaux seront choisis pour leur forme et placés en certains endroits à cause de cette forme et aussi pour procurer des fleurs à couper toute l'année.

Spanish

Save record 37

Record 38 1981-01-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Labour and Employment
OBS

For some time people of working age will decline in relative importance : caught between the growth of the dependent old and young, they will each have to support more nonworkers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Travail et emploi

Spanish

Save record 38

Record 39 1977-06-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[Brachiopods of the] family Dalmanellidae [have a] convexo-concave to plano-convex profile, [a] ventral interarea [that is] curved, apsacline, [a] dorsal interarea [that is] shorter, anacline, [a] delthyrium and [a] notothyrium [that are] open, [a] coarsely fascicostellate to finely costellate ornament very rarely with hollow costellae, [a] variably developed dorsal sulcus at least in young growth stages; [the] ventral muscle field [is] usually umbonal, broadly cordate to bilobed, with [an] adductor scar rarely enclosed by median diductor lobes; [they have a] cardinal process varying from [a] simple ridge to [an] elaborate trilobed myophore with shaft, bases of [the] simple brachiophore [are] variably disposed, fulcral plates [are] commonly developed; [the] dorsal adductor scar [is] quadripartite, [the] mantle canal system [is] commonly lemniscate in both valves. "L. Ord.-L. Carb. "

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

[Les Brachiopodes de la] famille des Dalmanellidae [ont des] brachiophores simples, en lames, sans plaque fulcrale; [ils ont un] champ musculaire ventral bilobé dans la partie antérieure. Il existe cependant chez les jeunes des plaques fulcrales qui, parfois, persistent chez les adultes.

Spanish

Save record 39

Record 40 1977-06-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
OBS

[Members of the] Superfamily Discinacea [are inarticulate brachiopods](...) [with] holoperipheral(...) growth of [the] pedicle valve, that of [the] brachial valve more variable, [and a] beak [that is] marginal to central; [the] pedicle opening in [the] young forms a triangular notch in [the] posterior margin of [the] pedicle valve, [the] adult pedicle opening may be closed posteriorly or extend to [the] margin of [the] shell, [the] anterior end of [the] track of [the] pedicle opening [is] partially closed by [a] listrium; [the] pedicle valve [is] without [a] pseudo interarea(...). Ord.-Rec.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
OBS

[Les brachiopodes inarticulés appartenant à la] Super-famille des Discinacea (...) [ont une] Coquille phosphatée, un listrium, [un] protégulum dorsal, habituellement subcentral. Ordovicien-Actuel.

Spanish

Save record 40

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