TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gymnastics performed on a moving horse going on a circle line, in full harmony.  6, record 1, English, - horse%20vaulting

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "horse vaulting" is a bit misleading. It brings to mind the aerial leaps performed in gymnastic competitions on a padded stationary block. But the actual sport of horse vaulting is one of the three classic disciplines of horseback riding, the other two being dressage and jumping. ... While vaulting does include jumping onto and off of a moving horse, it also involves much more, as I learned on a visit to watch the Great Falls Vaulting Team practice. Led by coach Jennifer Williams, the team’s members ride bareback, kneel and stand on a moving horse, and perform the sort of riding tricks you might see in a circus.  1, record 1, English, - horse%20vaulting

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Vaulting is the art of gymnastics on horse back and is an extremely popular sport with young riders in Europe and is now growing in stature here in Australia.  7, record 1, English, - horse%20vaulting

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 CONT

For those who liked horses, the daily ride, although strenuous, was lot of fun where, in addition to cavalry drill, there was jumping, vaulting and tentpegging.  8, record 1, English, - horse%20vaulting

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gymnastique sur le dos d'un cheval au galop, en parfaite harmonie avec lui.  2, record 1, French, - voltige

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La voltige à cheval est un sport d'une puissance élégante et virile.  3, record 1, French, - voltige

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Saut en voltige.  3, record 1, French, - voltige

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With a young horse, you use an open rein to turn and hold your hands a bit further apart. The smallest volte on a collected horse is 6 m. Do a 3 m volte at the walk with lots of bend and flexion. This is good to slow a horse without using the brake. Use also action-reaction, he will soon find a good head position.  2, record 2, English, - volte%20at%20the%20walk

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] stable vice in which the horse arches his neck and sucks air in through his open mouth.  4, record 3, English, - wind%2Dsucking

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crib-biting and wind-sucking are different varieties of the same vice, which are learned chiefly by young horses. In each case the horse swallows air.... A "wind-sucker" achieves the same end [as a crib-biter], but it does not require a resting-place for the teeth. Air is swallowed by firmly closing the mouth, arching the neck, and gulping down air.... Accompanying each swallowing effort there is usually a distinct grunt.  4, record 3, English, - wind%2Dsucking

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the horse latches his teeth on to a solid surface in order to suck air, he is called a cribber, or a crib biter.  5, record 3, English, - wind%2Dsucking

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tic du cheval qui avale de l'air sans prendre appui avec ses dents sur quelque chose.  1, record 3, French, - tic%20a%C3%A9rophagique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tic est un vice au cours duquel le pharynx est dilaté par la contraction des muscles antérieurs du cou. De l'air est avalé avec un bruit caractéristique. [...] La forme de tic la moins fréquente mais la plus difficile à déceler est le «tic en l'air» dans lequel les chevaux effectuent avec leur tête des mouvements de balancement d'avant en arrière ou de projection, mouvements au cours desquels ils contractent les muscles de la partie antérieure du cou, ouvrent la bouche et font entendre le bruit caractéristique.  2, record 3, French, - tic%20a%C3%A9rophagique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On note que le générique «tic» n'a pas d'équivalent parfait en anglais. On le traduit par les termes spécifiques «wind-sucking» ou «crib-biting» («cribbing») selon le cas.  4, record 3, French, - tic%20a%C3%A9rophagique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se le llama [...] aerofagia, cuando el caballo se agarra con sus dientes sobre una superficie horizontal, flecta su cabeza y cuello, tira hacia atrás y hace un ronquido como si tragara aire. […] La causa de este vicio es, principalmente, el estrés y el aburrimiento, no obstante hay una predisposición genética. El caballo realiza esto pues se provoca una liberación de endorfinas, las cuales son substancias que provocan sensación de bienestar.  2, record 3, Spanish, - aerofagia

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A young horse under one year old.  2, record 4, English, - foal

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To avoid confusion regarding the age to which a horse is assigned in racing contests, all thoroughbreds have an official birthday other than the day they were foaled (born). The animal is always one year older on January 1. ... Before the horse’s first birthday, it is referred to as a foal.  3, record 4, English, - foal

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom donné au jeune cheval [...] de sa naissance à la fin de sa première année.  3, record 4, French, - foal

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foal : c'est le nom donné aux chevaux de moins d'un an jusqu'au 31 décembre. La deuxième année, on les nomme «yearling».  4, record 4, French, - foal

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Leather or nylon headgear, with attachments for side reins and lunge line, worn by the horse when it is being lunged.  3, record 5, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cavesson resembles a heavy, well fitting halter and is the preferred headpiece for longeing(lungeing) English horses. "Breaking" cavessons are generally made of stout leather with heavy metal nosepieces and have straps to fasten them securely and keep them in position because during "breaking" it is often necessary to tug or pull quite hard on the line to control the horse. Lighter, simpler cavessons are also available for the very young horse, the already-trained horse, for use with a bit or bridle, and for use as a dropped noseband.  4, record 5, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The traditional cavesson is made from leather but nylon cavessons are also available. A longeing (lungeing) cavesson has a padded noseband with a jointed metal nosepiece that usually has 3 swivel-mounted rings attached to it. Generally the middle ring is used for longeing (lungeing) unless a horse carries his head to the outside of the circle extremely. In that case, the inside cavesson ring can be used to bend the horse inward on the longeing (lungeing) circle. The side rings are also used for side rein attachment or long line attachment.  4, record 5, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stubben 1085 Crank Caveson Bridle ... Stubben’s crank caveson comes with a single roller buckle which tightens the chinstrip from both sides, providing equal pressure all around.  1, record 5, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Licol renforcé à l'avant, sur le dessus duquel on attache la longe.  1, record 5, French, - cave%C3%A7on

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Cabezón de trabajo a cuerda.  1, record 5, Spanish, - cabez%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1924 it was ordered that breeding of the Finnhorse be divided into two branches. Breeding of the heavy type for agricultural and forestry work continued with increased attention to developing a lighter type suitable for riding and racing. Today, the heavy Finnhorse is still used for forestry work, as a horse is less damaging to a young forest than heavy equipment. However, they are not used as frequently in agriculture since mechanization. Trotting is very popular in Finland and about 40 percent of the horses racing there are Finnhorses.  2, record 6, English, - Finnish%20draught%20horse

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Finlandais Universel, Cheval Finlandais : trotteur et trait léger; il descend du croisement du poney indigène [...] avec diverses races, qu'elles soient de selle ou de trait. [...] il y avait autrefois un modèle lourd (de trait) et un type léger, polyvalent, qui est le modèle actuel.  2, record 6, French, - finlandais%20de%20trait

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El caballo finlandés es un versátil animal utilitario. Manso por naturaleza, sirve en las faenas agrícolas y forestales, y también como montura. Actualmente se los cría casi siempre para trotadores de carrera.  2, record 6, Spanish, - caballo%20de%20tiro%20finland%C3%A9s

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stable vice in which the horse hooks his teeth onto something solid, such as the door of his stable, and sucks air through his open mouth.  3, record 7, English, - cribbing

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crib-biting and wind-sucking are different varieties of the same vice, which are learned chiefly by young horses. In each case the horse swallows air... A "wind-sucker" achieves the same end [as a crib-biter], but it does not require a resting-place for the teeth. Air is swallowed by firmly closing the mouth, arching the neck, and gulping down air.... Accompanying each swallowing effort there is usually a distinct grunt.  4, record 7, English, - cribbing

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tic du cheval qui avale de l'air en appuyant ses dents sur quelque chose.  2, record 7, French, - tic%20%C3%A0%20l%27appui

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tic est un vice au cours duquel le pharynx est dilaté par la contraction des muscles antérieurs du cou. De l'air est avalé avec un bruit caractéristique. [...] Il y a différentes formes de tic. Dans le tic à l'appui, forme la plus fréquente, l'animal appuie ses dents sur un objet à sa portée, tel que le bord de sa mangeoire, le bas-flanc, la corde du licol, etc. Avec appui des dents, l'animal contracte les muscles de la partie antérieure de l'encolure, ce qui abaisse le larynx et la base de la langue et dilate le pharynx. Dans la plupart des cas, cette ouverture du pharynx est à l'origine du bruit caractéristique. Les chevaux qui tiquent souvent à l'appui présentent une usure anormale des incisives.  3, record 7, French, - tic%20%C3%A0%20l%27appui

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On note que le générique «tic» n'a pas d'équivalent parfait en anglais. On le traduit par les termes spécifiques «wind-sucking» ou «crib-biting» («cribbing») selon le cas.  4, record 7, French, - tic%20%C3%A0%20l%27appui

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Tic aérographique à l'appui.  5, record 7, French, - tic%20%C3%A0%20l%27appui

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rubber or leather ring that lies between the horse’s cheek and the snaffle bit ring to prevent skin pinching.  2, record 8, English, - bit%20guard

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some riders use rubber bit guards to make the young horse more comfortable.  1, record 8, English, - bit%20guard

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour un maximum de confort et d'aisance, l'usage de rondelles évite au mors de sortir de la bouche du cheval en cas de rapport de force : «Les rondelles permettent de canaliser le mors et diminuent les risques de blessure aux commissures des lèvres». Le modèle classique en caoutchouc se trouve à peu près partout [...]. Pour une pose plus facile, il existe aussi la rondelle de mors ouverte [...]  2, record 8, French, - rondelle%20de%20mors

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Group : a field(hunting horses) ;haras or harras(wild horse or breeding mares) ;mews; a mob(Australian) ;a parcel, rag(colts) ;rake(colts) ;ruck(large number) of horses; a slate(a list of horses in a race) ;string of(race) horses; stud(mares) ;team(carriage or polo horses) ;herd, race, stable, troop of horses. Male : stallion, horse, sire, stud, gelding(castrated). Female : mare, dam. Young : foal, colt(male), filly(female). Cry : neigh, snort, whinny.  2, record 9, English, - horse

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Groupe: troupeau, manade, écurie. Mâle: cheval, hongre, étalon. Femelle: jument, pouliche. Petit: poulain. Cri: hennir.  2, record 9, French, - cheval

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To accustom a young horse to racing equipment and methods, and to carry a rider.  3, record 10, English, - break

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To break or break in a horse is to teach it to accept a rider or driver and once the process is complete, the horse is then described as broken-in or broken.  4, record 10, English, - break

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Break a horse.  3, record 10, English, - break

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dresser un jeune cheval, lui apprendre à supporter un cavalier et à répondre à ses commandements.  4, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9bourrer

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is interesting to hear the answers people give to the question, "How do you make your horse strike off into Canter or Lope?" The answers range from: hit your horse with the whip by the flanks or kick the ribs of the horse as hard as you can with your heels or spurs or trot faster and faster until the horse by itself strikes off into canter.  4, record 11, English, - break%20into%20gallop

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An equine training example of this could be if the rider clicks his tongue just as he feels a young horse about to strike off in canter, and repeats this every time the horse goes into canter, the horse will soon begin to associate the click with the canter transition and produce the canter transition on the click signal.  5, record 11, English, - break%20into%20gallop

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The horse should strike off into the canter, on the lead you have indicated.  6, record 11, English, - break%20into%20gallop

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Get a nice trot going and strike off at the canter on the leg next to the fence.  7, record 11, English, - break%20into%20gallop

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although a canter and a gallop are the same gait, the canter tends to be the gentler of the two.  8, record 11, English, - break%20into%20gallop

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The exact origin of the Bashkir Curly is one of the greatest mysteries of the horse world.... The modern day history of American Bashkir Curly dates to 1898, when young Peter Damele(Duh-mel' ly) and his father were riding the Peter Hanson mountain range in the remote high country of Central Nevada, near Austin. Peter, who passed away in 1981 at age 90, could vividly recall the strange sight they saw of three horses with tight curly ringlets over their entire bodies.... The Bashkir Curly transmits the curly characteristic to its offspring about fifty percent of the time, even when mated to horses without the curly coat. They also seem to be a hardy breed and able to survive severe winter conditions.  2, record 12, English, - American%20Bashkir%20Curly

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bashkir Curly Américain : petit cheval (145-155) aux poils frisés, élevé aux US. Pour certains auteurs il descend du Bashkir originel; d'autres sont plus prudents et se demandent encore d'où il vient. Il semble être présent aux US depuis le 19e. Même particularité : une robe aux crins longs et frisés en hiver, réputée anallergisante. Toutes robes admises.  1, record 12, French, - Bashkir%20Curly%20Am%C3%A9ricain

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crib-biting and wind-sucking are different varieties of the same vice, which are learned chiefly by young horses. In each case the horse swallows air. A ’crib-biter’ effects this by grasping the edge of the manger or some other convenient fixture with the incisor teeth; it then raises the floor of the mouth; the soft palate is forced open; a swallowing movement occurs; and a gulp of air is passed down the gullet into the stomach. A ’wind-sucker’ achieves the same end, but it does not require a resting-place for the teeth.... Some horses which have been crib-biters learn to wind-suck when remedial measures are taken, and there are some wind-suckers which learn to crib-bite.  2, record 13, English, - crib

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

No harm is known to have occurred to livestock who crib CCA treated wood.  1, record 13, English, - crib

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut éviter la propagation par imitation de ce vice dans une écurie en enlevant les chevaux qui tiquent en l'air ou à l'appui, de façon à ce qu'ils ne soient plus en contact avec d'autres animaux.  1, record 13, French, - tiquer%20%C3%A0%20l%27appui

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le tic est un vice au cours duquel le pharynx est dilaté par la contraction des muscles antérieurs du cou. De l'air est avalé avec un bruit caractéristique. [...] Il y a différentes formes de tic. Dans le tic à l'appui, forme la plus fréquente, l'animal appuie ses dents sur un objet à sa portée, tel que le bord de sa mangeoire, le bas-flanc, la corde du licol, etc. Avec appui des dents, l'animal contracte les muscles de la partie antérieure de l'encolure, ce qui abaisse le larynx et la base de la langue et dilate le pharynx. Dans la plupart des cas, cette ouverture du pharynx est à l'origine du bruit caractéristique. Les chevaux qui tiquent souvent à l'appui présentent une usure anormale des incisives.  1, record 13, French, - tiquer%20%C3%A0%20l%27appui

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On note que le générique «tiquer» n'a pas d'équivalent parfait en anglais. On le traduit par les termes spécifiques «wind-suck» ou «crib-bite» («crib») selon le cas.  2, record 13, French, - tiquer%20%C3%A0%20l%27appui

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crib-biting and wind-sucking are different varieties of the same vice, which are learned chiefly by young horses. In each case the horse swallows air.... A ’wind-sucker’ achieves the same end [as the crib-biter], but it does not require a resting-place for the teeth. Air is swallowed by firmly closing the mouth, arching the neck, and gulping down air.... Accompanying each swallowing effort there is usually a distinct grunt. Some horses which have been crib-biters learn to wind-suck when remedial measures are taken, and there are some wind-suckers which learn to crib-bite.  1, record 14, English, - wind%2Dsuck

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut éviter la propagation par imitation de ce vice, dans une écurie en enlevant les chevaux qui tiquent en l'air ou à l'appui de façon à ce qu'ils ne soient plus en contact avec d'autres animaux.  1, record 14, French, - tiquer%20en%20l%27air

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le tic est un vice au cours duquel le pharynx est dilaté par la contraction des muscles antérieurs du cou. De l'air est avalé avec un bruit caractéristique. La forme de tic la moins fréquente mais la plus difficile à déceler est le «tic en l'air» dans lequel les chevaux effectuent avec leur tête des mouvements de balancement d'avant en arrière ou de projection, mouvements au cours desquels ils contractent les muscles de la partie antérieure du cou, ouvrent la bouche et font entendre le bruit caractéristique.  1, record 14, French, - tiquer%20en%20l%27air

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On note que le générique "tiquer" n'a pas d'équivalent parfait en anglais. On le traduit pas les termes spécifiques "wind-suck" ou "crib-bite" ("crib") selon le cas.  2, record 14, French, - tiquer%20en%20l%27air

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish