TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ground nesting or miner bees are solitary bees that create underground galleries, with queens living individually and raising their own young. The entrances to the nests are small piles or patches of bare soil.  1, record 1, English, - ground%20nesting%20bee

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Environ] 70 % des abeilles solitaires sont des abeilles terricoles. Elles creusent des petits puits dans la terre dégagée de verdure et bien exposée […]  1, record 1, French, - abeille%20terricole

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small plant-parasitic roundworm (Heterodera glycines) that feeds on the roots of soybeans.  2, record 2, English, - soybean%20cyst%20nematode

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The life cycle of SCN [soybean cyst nematode] has three major stages : egg, juvenile and adult. The cycle begins when eggs hatch to release worm-shaped juveniles in the soil. This is the only stage when SCN can infect soybean roots. Soybean plants release chemicals that attract the larvae to the roots. Once they have penetrated the roots, the young nematodes migrate to the water and nutrient-conducting tissue(vascular system) and establish a feeding site(syncytia).  3, record 2, English, - soybean%20cyst%20nematode

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Heterodera glycines: term extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 2, English, - soybean%20cyst%20nematode

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cycle de vie du nématode à kyste du soja comprend trois stades - œuf, larves et adultes. Même si les œufs du nématode à kyste du soja n'ont pas besoin de plants de soja pour stimuler l'éclosion, l'émergence des larves est favorisée par la présence de plants de soja. Une fois sorties de l'œuf, les larves subissent trois stades larvaires additionnels, le premier se déroulant à l'intérieur de l'œuf. Le deuxième stade, à savoir le stade infectant, se produit dans le sol, tandis que les troisième et quatrième stades (stades de maturation) ont lieu dans la racine de la plante.  2, record 2, French, - n%C3%A9matode%20du%20soja

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nématode du soja; nématode à kyste du soja; Heterodera glycines : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 2, French, - n%C3%A9matode%20du%20soja

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se considera que el nemátodo formador de quistes de la soya, Heterodera glycines, se ha originado en el Asia. Este fue descubierto en los EE.UU. en 1954 en Carolina del Norte en un área donde se habían desarrollado bulbos de flores importadas del Japón [...] El nemátodo se encuentra ahora distribuido en todas las áreas de producción de soya en los EE.UU. y ha sido identificado recientemente en Sud América (Brasil y Colombia). Es la enfermedad más importante de la soya en los EE.UU.  1, record 2, Spanish, - nematodo%20del%20quiste%20de%20la%20soya

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wheatgrass comes from wheat grain which is sprouted then placed in soil. The young sprouts are then harvested and pressed. The resulting liquid, called wheatgrass juice, is a natural cocktail of chlorophyll and nutrients...  2, record 3, English, - wheatgrass

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'herbe de blé est obtenue à partir de grains de blé dur, germés, puis mis en terre. Les jeunes pousses obtenues sont ensuite pressées. Le jus recueilli, appelé jus d'herbe de blé, est un cocktail naturel de chlorophylle et de nutriments [...]  3, record 3, French, - herbe%20de%20bl%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungus disease of the onion [caused by Urocystis cepulae and] that is especially destructive to seedlings and is characterized by elongate blackish blisters on the scales and leaves.  3, record 4, English, - onion%20smut

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Many plants die; others survive and have black or brown smut pustules on the cured bulbs. Plants are stunted but not rotten, although smut may be followed by secondary rot organisms. The spores can live in soil for years, but infection is possible only in young plants from the second day after seed germination until the seedling is in first leaf... The spore is able to penetrate the onion through the root and cotyledon but cannot enter a true leaf.  4, record 4, English, - onion%20smut

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with the fungus that causes this disease also called "onion smut."  5, record 4, English, - onion%20smut

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique de l'oignon causée par le champignon Urocystis cepulae.  2, record 4, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Charbon de l'oignon. [...] Sur les jeunes feuilles de l'oignon ou du poireau on observe des stries vésiculeuses gris argenté devenant noires; les plantules atteintes peuvent mourir en 3-4 semaines. [...] La contamination des jeunes plantes a lieu au niveau des cotylédons qui jonchent le sol.  3, record 4, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec l'agent pathogène qui porte le même nom.  2, record 4, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carbón de la cebolla. Características. Estrías gris-plateado, que llegan a ser negras; las plántulas afectadas mueren. La infección tiene lugar al germinar las semillas, debido a que el hongo persiste en el suelo.  1, record 4, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20cebolla

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bare-root(ed) planting : Setting out young trees with their roots freed from the soil in which they had ramified... Bare-rooted plants whose roots are dipped in mud(to conserve their moisture) are termed(root-) puddled.  1, record 5, English, - bare%2Drooted%20plant

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plant de pépinière dont les racines ont été dégagées de leur sol.  2, record 5, French, - plant%20%C3%A0%20racines%20nues

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plant à racines nues est fragile. On est obligé de le protéger durant son transport de la pépinière au chantier de plantation; on peut dire que le plant à racines nues souffre de la manipulation au niveau racinaire, surtout en climat sec.  1, record 5, French, - plant%20%C3%A0%20racines%20nues

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dos métodos pueden emplearse para el transplante de estos árboles añosos : con cepellón o con raíces desnudas [...] El segundo sistema es el del transplante a raíz desnuda, que consiste en abrir al pie del árbol una zanja circular de un metro de anchura y desde el punto a que se supone llegan las raíces extremas. Terminado este primer trabajo, se quita poco a poco la tierra que cubre las raíces, teniendo buen cuidado de conservarlas intactas [...]  2, record 5, Spanish, - planta%20a%20ra%C3%ADz%20desnuda

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The iron supplied by the sow through its milk is seldom sufficient to maintain a normal level of haemoglobin in piglets. Young piglets obtain the extra iron needed from the feed and feces of their dams and from the soil. If these sources are eliminated or greatly reduced, the young piglets often suffer from iron-deficiency anemia.  1, record 6, English, - iron%2Ddeficiency%20anemia

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anémie caractérisée par la diminution de la teneur des érythrocytes en hémoglobine, due à un déficit en fer.  1, record 6, French, - an%C3%A9mie%20hypochrome%20sid%C3%A9rop%C3%A9nique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The common smut of Indian corn caused by a fungus (Ustilago maydis) and characterized by grayish white swellings that rupture to expose a black spore mass.  10, record 7, English, - corn%20smut

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like other smut diseases, common smut of corn derives its name from the sooty masses of teliospores found on infected host plants... The most obvious symptoms are tumor-like galls that vary in size from less than 1 cm to more than 30 cm(0. 4-12 inch) in diameter. All meristematic tissues are susceptible to infection. Galls are found most frequently on ears, tassels, stalks, nodal shoots, and mid-ribs of leaves... Even though galls may form on many above-ground parts of the plant, infection is local(i. e., the host is not colonized systemically). Occasionally, galls develop beneath the soil surface when the apical meristem of a young plant is infected.  6, record 7, English, - corn%20smut

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although Ustilago maydis occurs throughout the world where corn is grown, the occurrence of common smut is localized in Australia where the disease is known as "maize boil smut".  6, record 7, English, - corn%20smut

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du maïs causée par un champignon pathogène, Ustilago maydis.  2, record 7, French, - charbon%20du%20ma%C3%AFs

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ustilago maydis attaque principalement les parties des plantes se trouvant en division cellulaire active. Les symptômes sont des sores gris qui apparaissent sur les tiges, les épis, les feuilles ou les inflorescences. Les sores éclatent après un certain temps et des spores brunes à noires sont libérées. Celles-ci peuvent survivre dans le sol pendant au moins 4 ans. Les plantes sont contaminées par des spores se trouvant dans le sol ou l'air.  3, record 7, French, - charbon%20du%20ma%C3%AFs

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El carbón común del maíz causado por Ustilago maydis, se identifica fácilmente por las agallas tipo tumor que se forman en los tejidos en activo crecimiento. Estas contienen una masa oscura, pulverulenta de teliosporas (esporas del carbón). Las agallas jóvenes se consideran comestibles y en México se conoce a la comida como cuitlacoche (Sin. huitlacoche).  2, record 7, Spanish, - tiz%C3%B3n%20del%20ma%C3%ADz

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Smuts, of the fungus order Ustilaginales, are named for their sooty black spore masses. Like the rusts, they belong to the Basidiomycetes and are all plant parasites, of most economic importance on cereals and grasses, but they differ from rusts in having a less complicated life history and in being able to live part of their lives saprophytically in rich organic matter or in culture media.  2, record 8, English, - smut

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are three types of infection with smuts... 1. Infection of seedlings as the seed germinates, from spores adhering to the outside of the seed or present in soil... 2. Seedling infection by mycelium within the seed as a result of ovary infection from spores germinating on the stigma... 3. Infection of any actively growing meristematic tissue(roots, shoot, tassels, or young ears) by spores transported by wind from decaying plant material...  2, record 8, English, - smut

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom commun des champignons basidiomycètes de l'ordre des ustilaginales [responsables de la maladie du charbon].  1, record 8, French, - charbon

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les spores du champignon causant le charbon survivent dans le sol pendant de nombreuses années, et même des rotations sur plusieurs années n'arrivent pas à réduire l'incidence de la maladie.  2, record 8, French, - charbon

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Setting out young trees with their roots freed from the soil in which they had ramified.  1, record 9, English, - bare%2Droot%20planting

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bare-rooted plants whose roots are dipped in mud (to conserve their moisture) are termed (root-)puddled.  1, record 9, English, - bare%2Droot%20planting

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réussite des semis en plaine terre ou en motte, la bonne exécution d'une plantation à racines nues, fraisier notamment, [...] sont des éléments qui conditionnent la production d'une marchandise de qualité, en particulier homogénéité de maturité, calibre régulier.  1, record 9, French, - plantation%20%C3%A0%20racines%20nues

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

RF : bulletin R&D, p. 15.25AF.  2, record 9, French, - plantation%20%C3%A0%20racines%20nues

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colocación de árboles jóvenes en su lugar de asiento, con las raíces despojadas de la tierra que les rodeaba en su primitiva posición.  1, record 9, Spanish, - plantaci%C3%B3n%20a%20ra%C3%ADz%20desnuda

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A whitish, heat lesion on the stems of young seedlings, resulting from high soil temperatures at the ground line.  1, record 10, English, - white%2Dspot

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lésion blanchâtre provoquée par la chaleur se manifestant sur les tiges des jeunes semis et résultant de températures prononcées au niveau du sol.  1, record 10, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20du%20collet

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

virus de la mancha blanca.  1, record 10, Spanish, - mancha%20blanca

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Young soils or soils on parent material that will not allow the development of a distinctive soil profiling, as opposed to zonal soil and intrazonal soil.  2, record 11, English, - azonal%20soil

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A soil lacking a profile dominantly influenced by climate, vegetation, etc. (U.K.); ... [or] without distinct genetic horizons (U.S.).  3, record 11, English, - azonal%20soil

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sol ne possédant pas d'horizons génétiques définis. De tels sols peuvent avoir des horizons Ah non chernozémiques ou de horizons Ah chernozémiques peu épais mais pas d'horizon B. Au Canada, ils se classent parmi les sols régosoliques.  2, record 11, French, - sol%20azonal

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hole in the soil in which the young vine is to be planted.  1, record 12, English, - planting%20hole

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Setting out young trees on a long, narrow crest of excavated soil, generally on a slice thrown up by a plough.  1, record 13, English, - ridge%20planting

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Setting on the side of such a ridge is termed step planting = side planting.  1, record 13, English, - ridge%20planting

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plantation de jeunes plants, ou semis direct, sur la crête d'un billon plus ou moins large, réalisé à l'aide d'une charrue.  1, record 13, French, - plantation%20sur%20bourrelet

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To store young plants before transplanting or planting out, by placing them in a trench and covering the roots or rooting portions with soil.  3, record 14, English, - heel%20in

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sheugh: term used in Scotland.  4, record 14, English, - heel%20in

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si les jeunes arbres ne peuvent être plantés au fur et à mesure de l'arrachage en pépinière, il faut les mettre en jauge, c'est-à-dire couvrir les racines de terre ou, au minimum, de paille humide, de feuilles ou de fougères [...] Pour certaines espèces, de reprise délicate, la mise en jauge peut s'avérer intéressante en tout état de cause [...]  3, record 14, French, - mettre%20en%20jauge

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Balled and Burlapped method has become the most common way to transplant young trees. A tree's roots are dug up with a ball of soil, then wrapped in burlap. The soil helps keep the roots moist and protected.  2, record 15, English, - ball%20and%20burlap

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les arbres en motte sont des produits de pépinière livrés avec la partie de terre dans laquelle les racines se sont développées. Cette motte est protégée par un matériau le plus souvent un filet. A la plantation, le jardinier enlève ce qu'il peut du filet.  2, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20la%20motte%20en%20tontine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Tontine : Paillon ou filet maintenant une motte de terre autour des racines et des chevelus d'un arbre à transplanter.  2, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20la%20motte%20en%20tontine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Motte livrée en tontine. [...] Deux cas peuvent se présenter. a) La motte est suffisamment compacte pour garder son unité [...] b) La motte risquerait de se briser sans sa tontine : [...] Dans ce dernier cas et si la tontine recouvre une toile de jute, laissons celle-ci en place; elle pourrira facilement.  3, record 15, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20la%20motte%20en%20tontine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ridge planting : Setting out young trees on a long, narrow crest of excavated soil, generally on a slice thrown up by a plough... Setting on the side of such a ridge is termed step planting=side planting.  1, record 16, English, - step%20planting

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plantation sur bourrelet dans laquelle les plants sont placés sur le flanc (du bourrelet).  2, record 16, French, - plantation%20sur%20ados

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Setting out young trees(generally individually) from, or together with, receptacles containing the soil etc. in which they have developed, either from seed or as transplants.  2, record 17, English, - container%20planting

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mise en terre de jeunes plants (généralement un par un) avec ou sans le récipient qui contient le sol, etc. dans lequel ils se sont développés à partir d'une graine ou quelquefois d'un plant repiqué.  1, record 17, French, - plantation%20de%20semis%20en%20r%C3%A9cipients

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish