TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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A pulmonary shunt refers to the passage of deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the left without participation in gas exchange in the pulmonary capillaries. It is a pathological condition that results when the alveoli of the lungs are perfused with blood as normal, but ventilation(the supply of air) fails to supply the perfused region. In other words, the ventilation/perfusion ratio(the ratio of air reaching the alveoli to blood perfusing them) is zero.  2, record 1, English, - pulmonary%20shunt

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cortocircuito derecha-izquierda que permite el paso de sangre venosa a la circulación arterial sin pasar por alvéolos ventilados.  1, record 1, Spanish, - cortocircuito%20pulmonar

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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The Net Zero Accelerator [helps] companies invest to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, while growing their businesses.  1, record 2, English, - Net%20Zero%20Accelerator

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The Net Zero Accelerator [was] launched in the government’s strengthened climate plan [and] will help build and secure Canada’s clean industrial advantage. By investing in decarbonizing large emitters, transforming key sectors ... and accelerating the adoption of clean technology across the economy[,] the Net Zero Accelerator will spur Canada’s shift to innovative net-zero technologies and attract the large-scale investments needed to meet [its] goal of net-zero by 2050.  1, record 2, English, - Net%20Zero%20Accelerator

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Accélérateur net zéro [aide les] entreprises à investir pour réduire leurs émissions de gaz à effet de serre, tout en [les aidant à] croître [...]  1, record 2, French, - Acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateur%20net%20z%C3%A9ro

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'Accélérateur net zéro [a été] lancé dans le plan climatique renforcé du gouvernement [et] contribuera à renforcer [et] à sécuriser l'avantage industriel propre du Canada. En investissant dans la décarbonisation des grandes émettrices, en transformant des secteurs clés [...] et en accélérant l'adoption de la technologie propre dans l'ensemble de l'économie[,] l'Accélérateur net zéro stimulera le Canada vers les technologies novatrices à zéro émission nette et attirera les investissements à grande échelle nécessaires pour réaliser [son] objectif de zéro émission nette d'ici 2050.  1, record 2, French, - Acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateur%20net%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The UN-convened Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance(NZAOA) is a member-led initiative of institutional investors committed to transitioning their investment portfolios to net-zero GHG [greenhouse gas] emissions by 2050 – consistent with a maximum temperature rise of 1. 5 °C.  1, record 3, English, - UN%2Dconvened%20Net%2DZero%20Asset%20Owner%20Alliance

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Les membres de la Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance (Alliance des propriétaires d'actifs net-zéro) — l'un des nombreux engagements et partenariats solides avec les entreprises et les investisseurs gérés par l'Initiative de collaboration avec le secteur financier — se sont engagés à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre de 16 à 29 % d'ici à 2025. Il s'agit de la première étape vers des portefeuilles à zéro émission nette d'ici à 2050.  1, record 3, French, - Alliance%20des%20propri%C3%A9taires%20d%27actifs%20net%2Dz%C3%A9ro

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La Alianza de Propietarios de Activos para las Cero Emisiones Netas (NZAOA, por sus siglas en inglés) convocada por las Naciones Unidas[,] está instando a los administradores de activos privados a "elevar su nivel de ambición climática" [...]  1, record 3, Spanish, - Alianza%20de%20Propietarios%20de%20Activos%20para%20las%20Cero%20Emisiones%20Netas

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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China has launched its first all-electric cargo ship. The 230-foot-long ship runs a mere eight miles per hour, but the vessel has zero emissions of waste gas pollutants.  1, record 4, English, - all%2Delectric%20cargo%20ship

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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L'utilisation du cargo électrique évitera 40 000 trajets annuels en camion, avance l'entreprise Yara. Fabriqué par l'industriel Kongsberg, le bateau convoiera une centaine de conteneurs sur 65 milles marins.  1, record 4, French, - cargo%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A noble metal(such as platinum) of large surface area covered with hydrogen gas in a solution of hydrogen ion saturated with hydrogen gas; metal is used in a foil form and is welded to a wire sealed in the bottom of a hollow glass tube, which is partially filled with mercury; used as a standard electrode with a potential of zero to measure hydrogen ion activity.  3, record 5, English, - hydrogen%20electrode

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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[...] une pile redox [est] formée de deux électrodes à hydrogène réunies par une jonction liquide (solution KC1). L'une est une électrode normale à hydrogène, électrode de référence [...]. L'autre, électrode indicatrice, est aussi une électrode à hydrogène, mais dont la solution est de pH inconnu, à mesurer. [...] on a convenu que l'électrode normale à hydrogène est équipotentielle; d'où E⁰ = 0 [...].  3, record 5, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20%C3%A0%20hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Electrodo constituido por una lámina de platino en una atmósfera de hidrógeno, sumergida parcialmente en una disolución de iones H+ saturada de hidrógeno gaseoso.  1, record 5, Spanish, - electrodo%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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... Winefordner et al. described a special, more sensitive cell based on changes in dielectric constant and constructed to allow gas flow between the plates of a capacitor which is a part of the tank circuit of a 70-Mc/sec Clapp oscillator, the output of which is beat against that of a reference oscillator. With the difference frequency between oscillators adjusted to zero with pure carrier gas flowing through the detector, the presence of a foreign vapor in the cell will produce a different frequency which is linearly related to the amount of material introduced through an injection port in the carrier gas stream and inversely proportional to the absolute temperature for a given component at a constant density or concentration in the cell and for a particular operating frequency.  2, record 6, English, - Clapp%20oscillator

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Reference, sample Clapp oscillator.  3, record 6, English, - Clapp%20oscillator

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heavy colorless gas CO₂ that does not support combustion, that dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, that is formed especially by the action of acids on carbonates, by the fermentation of liquors, and by the combustion and decomposition of organic substances (as in animal respiration, in the decay of animal and vegetable matter, and in the explosion of firedamp in mines) that is absorbed from the air by plants in the first step in photosynthesis, and that is used in the gaseous and liquefied forms chiefly in the carbonation of beverages, in fire fighting, in therapeutical work, in mining operations, in the chemical industry, and as a source of power (as in spray painting and inflating life rafts) and in the solidified form as dry ice ...  6, record 7, English, - carbon%20dioxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Carbon dioxide is naturally present in air to the extent of 0. 03 percent by volume and 0. 05 percent by weight, in rainwater at 2 to 6 ppm, and in most water supplies from zero to 50 ppm. Carbon dioxide is the gas in carbonated beverages. Dissolved in water, it can form carbonic acid H₂CO₃.  7, record 7, English, - carbon%20dioxide

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Carbon dioxide plays an important role in the greenhouse effect; in the field of global warming, the terms "carbon dioxide" and "carbon" are very often used interchangeably.  5, record 7, English, - carbon%20dioxide

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Chemical formula: CO₂  8, record 7, English, - carbon%20dioxide

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Des composés oxygénés du carbone, nous retiendrons le dioxyde de carbone ou «gaz carbonique» [...] Le dioxyde de carbone CO₂ est assez abondant dans la nature (atmosphère, poches de gaz souterraines, eaux minérales gazeuses), où il joue un rôle capital pour les êtres vivants, par le mécanisme de l'assimilation chlorophyllienne. C'est aussi un sous-produit de nombreuses industries (fermentation alcoolique des sucres, fabrication de la chaux vive, des ciments, synthèse de l'ammoniac, etc.).  8, record 7, French, - dioxyde%20de%20carbone

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dioxyde de carbone : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  9, record 7, French, - dioxyde%20de%20carbone

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gaz carbonique : Ancien nom pour dioxyde de carbone; peut être utilisé dans la langue courante, mais pas dans un texte technique rigoureux.  9, record 7, French, - dioxyde%20de%20carbone

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bioxyde de carbone : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du Génie et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre; cependant, cette forme est vieillie et est maintenant totalement à proscrire.  10, record 7, French, - dioxyde%20de%20carbone

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

anhydride carbonique : Ancien nom du dioxyde de carbone, dont l'usage est à proscrire.  9, record 7, French, - dioxyde%20de%20carbone

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 5 OBS

gaz acide carbonique (ou gaz d'acide carbonique); acide carbonique gazeux : Calques de l'anglais «carbonic acid gas», formes incongrues à proscrire totalement.  9, record 7, French, - dioxyde%20de%20carbone

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Formule chimique : CO₂  11, record 7, French, - dioxyde%20de%20carbone

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los especialistas señalaron la importancia de que los países industrializados se comprometan a cumplir las reducciones de emisiones de dióxido carbónico (CO₂).  3, record 7, Spanish, - di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Producto que se utiliza como agente extintor de incendios.  6, record 7, Spanish, - di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Gas o líquido inodoro e incoloro, o bien sólido blanco. Incombustible. Soluble en agua, hidrocarburos y la mayoría de líquidos orgánicos.  7, record 7, Spanish, - di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Fórmula química: CO₂  8, record 7, Spanish, - di%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In contrast to the automatic recording instruments monitoring volume increases at constant pressure, van de Craats maintained the volume constant and recorded automatically the pressure changes by means of an electromagnetic manometer devised by Kinkel.... In addition to van de Craats’ work with pressure-sensing devices, Novák and Janák constructed a detector which represents the pneumatic analog of a Wheatstone bridge, employing the dynamic effects of pneumatic obstructions such as capillaries and constrictions for determining component fractions emerging from the gas chromatographic column. Requiring no electrical power yet having an accuracy comparable to high precision thermal conductivity cells, it expresses the pressure differential, either differentially or integrally, caused by the eluted component as a diagonal from zero. Furthermore, the substance analyzed is never in contact with the detector.  1, record 8, English, - pressure%20detector

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Dry nitrogen gas : simple laboratory production.... Nitrogen gas of essentially zero water content can be prepared very simply by electrically controlled boiling of liquid nitrogen.  2, record 9, English, - dry%20nitrogen

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À compter de la date de publication de ce document, on ne pourra plus utiliser de frigorigène comme charge d'attente pour l'entreposage ou l'expédition. On se servira d'azote sec ou d'air sec respectant les normes de l'ASHRAE [American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers].  2, record 9, French, - azote%20sec

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azote sec : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 9, French, - azote%20sec

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Federal program that encourages the reduction of solid waste being sent to landfill from government operations and, as a result, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from solid waste. In order to assist Government of Canada departments and agencies in setting-up and/or improving solid waste management programs, the Zero Waste Program provides information and expertise in the areas of waste reduction, reuse and recycling.  1, record 10, English, - Zero%20Waste%20Program

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme fédéral qui vise à réduire la quantité de déchets solides provenant des opérations gouvernementales et envoyés aux sites d'enfouissement, diminuant ainsi le montant d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre provenant des déchets solides. Afin d'aider les ministères et organismes du gouvernement du Canada à établir et/ou améliorer leurs programmes de gestion des déchets solides, le Programme Zéro déchet fournit des renseignements et des expertises dans le domaine de la réduction, de la réutilisation et du recyclage des déchets solides.  1, record 10, French, - Programme%20Z%C3%A9ro%20d%C3%A9chet

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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A final implication of EGR [enhanced gas recovery] for coalbed methane is the potential for the creation of zero emission power plants. These power plants would create minimal CO₂ emissions based on a full life cycle analysis.... This "closed loop" system could potentially release zero CO₂ to the atmosphere during the power cycle and would provide cleaner energy.  1, record 11, English, - zero%20emission%20power%20plant

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des répercussions finales des techniques de RAG [récupération améliorée de gaz] pour le méthane des gisements de charbon est la possibilité de mettre sur pied des centrales électriques à émissions nulles, qui ne rejetteraient que de faibles volumes de CO₂ pour l'ensemble de leur cycle de vie. [...] Avec ce système «en circuit fermé», on pourrait avoir, en théorie, une centrale thermique sans danger pour l'environnement parce que, pendant son cycle de production d'énergie, ses rejets de CO₂ dans l'atmosphère seraient nuls.  1, record 11, French, - centrale%20%C3%A9lectrique%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9missions%20nulles

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the six gases comprising the extreme right-hand group of the Periodic Table, namely, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.  3, record 12, English, - noble%20gas

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Rare gases] are preferably called noble gases or (less accurately) inert gases. The first three have a valence of 0 and are truly inert, but the others can form compounds to a limited extent.  3, record 12, English, - noble%20gas

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

noble : In chemical terminology this term describes an element which either is completely unreactive or reacts only to a limited extent with other elements. Six noble gases constitute a group in the Periodic Table that is variously called the zero group(as the first three of its members have a valence of zero), the inert gas group, and the noble gas group. The last is preferable, as three of the gases, through unreactive, are not inert.  3, record 12, English, - noble%20gas

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

noble gas: term officially preferred by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.  4, record 12, English, - noble%20gas

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un des gaz (hélium, néon, argon, krypton, xénon, radon) dont l'ensemble constitue la colonne 0 de la classification périodique des éléments.  2, record 12, French, - gaz%20rare

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Jusqu'en 1962, les gaz rares étaient appelés «gaz inertes», car ils étaient considérés comme chimiquement inertes.  2, record 12, French, - gaz%20rare

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Dans la mesure où les gaz dits inertes ne sont que relativement inactifs, on les désigne aussi sous le nom de gaz nobles par analogie avec les métaux nobles. [Par exemple :] L'azote, gaz inerte.  3, record 12, French, - gaz%20rare

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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US Senators... have secured as much as $5. 5 million... for a military program which will enable the Plug Power Company in Latham to develop clean and efficient electricity though an electro-chemical process called Proton Exchange Membrane(PEM) fuel cell technology. PEM fuel cell systems produce electricity by operating on hydrocarbon fuels such as natural gas, propane, and other types of hydrogen-rich fuel while producing nearly zero emissions of pollutants such as nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide.  2, record 13, English, - proton%20exchange%20membrane%20fuel%20cell%20technology

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Les piles à combustible convertissent l'énergie en électricité selon un procédé électrochimique. Le système auquel travaille Hydrogenics, que l'on a appelé « captage de l'énergie des piles à combustible », produit de l'électricité en recourant à la technologie de la pile à combustible à membrane d'échange de protons (MEP) alimentée au gaz naturel. [...] La technologie de la pile à combustible est l'une des options énergétiques les plus prometteuses au plan de la réduction des émissions de dioxyde de carbone, un des principaux gaz à effet de serre. Les piles à combustible utilisent une énergie propre, fonctionnent à basse température et sont extrêmement efficaces et fiables  2, record 13, French, - technologie%20de%20la%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20%C3%A0%20membrane%20%C3%A9changeuse%20de%20protons

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compared to existing coal power plants, clean coal technology(CCT) plants have the potential to both increase the competitiveness and environmental acceptance of coal, through increased overall thermal efficiency and reduced emissions of GHG [greenhouse gas] and other air pollutants. Given the importance of coal-based energy to the global economy and the need to reduce emissions, nations throughout the world are accelerating the development of a host of CCTs including new chemical processes that extract energy from coal in the form of electricity, heat and synthesis gas(H₂ and CO) with near zero pollutant emissions.  2, record 14, English, - clean%20coal%20technology

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Clean coal technologies available in the world markets which may improve efficiency in operation and mitigate environmental degradation should be sought.  3, record 14, English, - clean%20coal%20technology

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The new 524-megawatt power plant in Hindman, Kentucky, will use so-called clean coal technology, which generates significantly more pollution than natural gas-fired power plants and renewable energy sources, such as wind, biomass, solar and geothermal energy. The plant, which is expected to be in operation by 2004, will emit annually more than 1,000 pounds of mercury, a potent neurotoxin. By comparison, natural gas-fired plants and renewable energy sources emit no mercury. "The term ’clean coal’ is like saying ’safe cigarettes,’" said Hawkins. "There is no such thing."  4, record 14, English, - clean%20coal%20technology

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "clean coal burning technology."  5, record 14, English, - clean%20coal%20technology

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Technologie faisant appel à des] techniques moins polluantes d'utilisation du charbon; [à des] techniques de charbon épuré.  3, record 14, French, - technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9

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Si on la compare aux centrales électriques actuelles qui sont alimentées au charbon, la technologie liée au charbon sans émissions (TCE) offre la possibilité d'accroître la compétitivité et l'acceptation sur le plan environnemental de la consommation houillère. Ces deux derniers éléments sont favorisés par une plus grande efficacité thermique globale, ainsi que par la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre et des autres polluants atmosphériques. Compte tenu de l'importance de la production énergétique à base de charbon pour l'économie mondiale et de la nécessité de réduire les émissions, un grand nombre de pays travaille actuellement à accélérer le développement de la TCE en plusieurs éléments, notamment de nouveaux procédés chimiques permettant d'extraire de l'énergie du charbon qui adopte la forme d'électricité, de chaleur et de gaz de synthèse (H₂ et CO) avec à peu près pas d'émissions polluantes.  2, record 14, French, - technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il y aura de nouvelles percées dans la technologie du charbon épuré. Un nouveau projet d'utilisation du charbon épuré sera en marche et bien en selle en l'an 2007. Tout ce qui sort des cheminées sera capté et réutilisé. Ce sont là des technologies auxquelles le gouvernement devrait s'intéresser.  4, record 14, French, - technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le Parlement européen [...] fait observer que la technologie du charbon épuré offre des possibilités considérables de gains d'efficacité énergétique, de réduction des émissions polluantes et de création d'un marché mondial de nouveaux équipements et systèmes; invite les industriels du secteur et les acteurs du sixième programme-cadre de recherche à mener à bien une démonstration du fonctionnement de systèmes de production d'énergie au moyen du charbon épuré; [...]  5, record 14, French, - technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pourrait se rapporter à une technologie de combustion écologique du charbon [en anglais : «clean coal burning technology»] (voir aussi cette autre fiche).  6, record 14, French, - technologie%20du%20charbon%20%C3%A9pur%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A constant occurring in practically all statistical formula... and represented by the letter k. If the temperature T is measured from absolute zero, the quantity kT has the dimension of an energy and is usually called the thermal energy. The value of this constant may be determined from the ideal gas law.  3, record 15, English, - Boltzmann%20constant

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Almost any relation derived on the basis of the partition function or the Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac, or Boltzmann distribution contains the Boltzmann constant. See Avogadro’s number.  3, record 15, English, - Boltzmann%20constant

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Constante fondamentale de la mécanique statistique, reliant l'échelle des températures aux unités d'énergie. On la désigne habituellement par la lettre k ou kB. Elle est égale à 1,3806 x 10 à la puissance (-16) erg par degré Kelvin, ou 0,00008617 électron-volt par degré Kelvin. (Weinberg : Les trois premières minutes de l'univers, Paris, Seuil, 1978, page 184).  2, record 15, French, - constante%20de%20Boltzmann

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cociente entre la constante de los gases ideales y el número de Avogadro.  1, record 15, Spanish, - constante%20de%20Boltzmann

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dynetek develops, manufactures and markets Advanced Lightweight Fuel Storage Systems(TM) for storing compressed natural gas(CNG) for low emission CNG vehicles and compressed hydrogen for zero emission fuel cell vehicles. The Dynetek fuel storage system is marketed under the DyneCell brand name.  1, record 16, English, - Advanced%20Lightweight%20Fuel%20Storage%20Systems

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dynetek Industries Ltd. met au point, produit et commercialise les Advanced Lightweight Fuel Storage Systems (md) (systèmes de pointe légers pour le stockage de carburant) pour stocker du gaz naturel comprimé destiné aux véhicules peu polluants qui fonctionnent au gaz naturel comprimé et aux véhicules à pollution zéro, qui fonctionnent grâce à des piles à combustibles alimentées à l'hydrogène comprimé.  1, record 16, French, - Advanced%20Lightweight%20Fuel%20Storage%20Systems

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquid helium existing as a superfluid below the transition point of approximately 2.2°K at 1 atmosphere and having extremely low viscosity and extremely high thermal conductivity.  1, record 17, English, - helium%20II

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Superfluid Helium What Is It? As the temperature of helium gas is lowered to approximately 5. 2°K, a phase transition to ordinary liquid helium(He I) takes place. The latter is unremarkable and its behavior is identical to any other liquid. As temperature is lowered further(at moderate pressures) helium does not solidify. Rather, it undergoes a phase change to a second liquid phase He II at temperature of about 2. 17°K.... the He II phase persists all the way to absolute zero.... The He II phase is referred to as superfluid helium because of its remarkable properties, including the ability to flow through microscopic passages [holes as small as 10^-7 centimeters in diameter] with no apparent friction; the quantization of vortices; and the ability to support four wave modes : first sound which is analogous to sound in ordinary gases and liquids, second sound which carries temperature and entropy perturbations with virtually no pressure variations, third sound which are waves on thin films, and fourth sound which are acoustic-like waves in the "superfluid" component of He II.  5, record 17, English, - helium%20II

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Superfluid Helium (He II, Superfluidity). Superfluid or Helium II technology has been developed quite successfully in the past decades in both aerospace and magnet cooling systems. ... Other strange properties of superfluid include the Rollin film, mechanocaloric effect and fountain effect.  6, record 17, English, - helium%20II

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On désigne par Hélium II, l'hélium en dessous de T_lambda. L'hélium superfluide a la propriété bien connue d'avoir une viscosité nulle (il peut traverser de très fins capillaires sans frottement; il a la capacité de pouvoir remonter le long des parois, etc.).  2, record 17, French, - h%C3%A9lium%20II

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En refroidissant sous la pression atmosphérique de l'hélium ordinaire [...], on constate qu'il se liquéfie à 4,2 K. Le liquide ainsi produit (hélium I) n'a rien de particulier, sa viscosité est faible, mais il se comporte comme tous les liquides usuels. En refroidissant ce liquide au-dessous de 2,17 K, on voit apparaître une phase liquide aux propriétés exceptionnelles (hélium II) souvent désignée sous le nom d'hélium superfluide en raison de sa viscosité pratiquement nulle. L'hélium II est également caractérisé par une résistivité thermique pratiquement nulle, on dit que c'est un supraconducteur thermique.  6, record 17, French, - h%C3%A9lium%20II

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Time-related deviation of instrument output from zero set point when it is operating on gas free of the component to be measured. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  1, record 18, English, - zero%20drift

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Engine emissions.  1, record 18, English, - zero%20drift

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zero drift: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 18, English, - zero%20drift

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déplacement avec le temps du zéro d'un instrument par rapport à la position fixée à l'origine lorsqu'il fonctionne avec un gaz exempt du composant à mesurer. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  1, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9rive%20du%20z%C3%A9ro

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dérive du zéro : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9rive%20du%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La desviación, en relación con el tiempo, de la indicación del instrumento a partir del punto cero, cuando por el mismo pasa gas que no contiene el elemento que se desea medir. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 18, Spanish, - desviaci%C3%B3n%20cero

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

desviación cero: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 18, Spanish, - desviaci%C3%B3n%20cero

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas to be used in establishing the zero, or no-response, adjustment of an instrument. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  1, record 19, English, - zero%20gas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Engine emissions.  1, record 19, English, - zero%20gas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zero gas : term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO).  2, record 19, English, - zero%20gas

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz à utiliser pour déterminer le zéro d'un instrument. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  1, record 19, French, - gaz%20z%C3%A9ro

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz zéro : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 19, French, - gaz%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

El gas que hay que utilizar para determinar la posición cero de calibración del instrumento, es decir, el punto en el cual la reacción es nula. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 19, Spanish, - gas%20cero

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gas cero: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 19, Spanish, - gas%20cero

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A power burner in which gas is supplied at atmospheric pressure(zero gas) maintained by a zero governor. A fan, or blower, blows the air through a venturi, where venturi action pulls the gas into the airstream. The quantity of gas drawn into the airstream is a direct function of the air velocity, so the air-fuel ratio will remain constant regardless of the air volume. The firing rate is controlled by air adjustment alone.  1, record 20, English, - zero%2Dgovernor%20burner

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la fiche «régulateur atmosphérique / zero governor».  1, record 20, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9gulateur%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A regulating device which is normally adjusted to deliver gas at atmospheric pressure(zero gas) within its flow rating.  1, record 21, English, - zero%20governor

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas at atmospheric pressure(zero gauge pressure), usually supplied by a zero governor.  2, record 22, English, - zero%20gas

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas-air proportioning device that causes the flow of combustion air to induce the proper amount of gas into the airstream. It is used with low pressure air and zero gas.  2, record 23, English, - aspirator%20mixer

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The premix aspirator burner system is very common and is probably the simplest of all the burner systems... This system does not require high gas pressure gas(1 lb. or above). It does require a blower as well as a zero pressure regulator. The aspirator mixer is actually a device that intimately mixes the air and gas to insure complete combustion. This mixture goes through a venturi tube and exits at the burner tip where it combusts.  3, record 23, English, - aspirator%20mixer

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mélangeurs basse pression et à Venturi type Lojector utilisent des pressions gaz de 20 à 140 mbar. Ils possèdent des injecteurs fixes ou réglables ainsi qu'un registre d'air primaire ajustable.  1, record 23, French, - m%C3%A9langeur%20basse%20pression

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Restaurants.... Consideration should be given to providing automatic sprinklers or an approved automatic dry chemical or inert gas type of extinguishing system.  1, record 24, English, - inert%20gas%20type%20of%20extinguishing%20system

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Inert gas : The gases in the family of elements in the zero valence column of the periodic table, including helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon [and which exlude oxygen or dilutes it below the concentration necessary for combustion].  4, record 24, English, - inert%20gas%20type%20of%20extinguishing%20system

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'appellation "gaz inerte" est donnée à des gaz, qui, mélangés à l'air dans une proportion déterminée, rendent l'air incomburant. [...] Le problème tient tout entier dans la recherche de la quantité de gaz inerte qu'il est nécessaire d'introduire dans l'air pour le rendre incomburant et obtenir, par voie de conséquence l'extinction des flammes.  3, record 24, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27extinction%20par%20gaz%20inerte

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the minimum energy required to dissociate one molecule of XY at zero K in the perfect gas state.  1, record 25, English, - dissociation%20energy

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fragments must be specified when the molecule contains more than two atoms. The molar dissociation energy refers to one mole of substance XY. In chemistry, the symbol D₀ is customarily used.  1, record 25, English, - dissociation%20energy

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] énergie minimale nécessaire pour dissocier une molécule de XY, à 0 K, dans l'état gazeux parfait.  1, record 25, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20dissociation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On doit préciser la nature des fragments quand la molécule contient plus de deux atomes. L'énergie de dissociation molaire se rapporte à une mole de substance XY. En chimie, le symbole D₀ est habituellement employé.  1, record 25, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20dissociation

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--the conditions of minimum rotational speed associated with zero forward speed and the maximum exhaust gas temperature at this rotational speed.  1, record 26, English, - ground%20idling%20conditions

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--conditions de vitesse minimale de rotation correspondant à une vitesse horizontale nulle et à la température maximale des gaz d'échappement à cette vitesse de rotation.  1, record 26, French, - ralenti%20au%20sol

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the potential of the standard hydrogen-gas electrode is arbitrarily assigned a value of zero, and all other electrode potentials are expressed in terms relative to the hydrogen electrode. The standard hydrogen electrode is one in which the hydrogen gas has a pressure of 1 atm and the hydrogen ions are at unit activity.  1, record 27, English, - standard%20electrode

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une est une électrode normale à hydrogène, électrode de référence (...). L'autre, électrode indicatrice, est aussi une électrode à hydrogène, mais dont la solution est de pH inconnu, à mesurer. (...) mais on a convenu que l'électrode normale à hydrogène est équipotentielle; d'où E⁰ = 0 (...)  1, record 27, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20normale

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une électrode normale ou étalon peut servir, et c'est généralement le cas, d'électrode de référence. Mais il s'agit bien de deux notions distinctes. On les confond évidemment très souvent.  3, record 27, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20normale

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Normal" a ici le sens de "qui a fait l'objet d'une normalisation". On a, sur le même modèle, les synonymes "potentiel normal" et "potentiel standard" ainsi que les synonymes "solution-étalon" et "solution normale".  3, record 27, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20normale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish