TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process for reducing a magnetized material to a neutral state, that is, to a state when both the magnetic induction B and the magnetic field strength H are equal to zero.(...) The standard demagnetization process involves applying a magnetizing force above a critical value for the material used, and successively reversing H in direction as the value of H is steadily reduced to a value less than those to be used in subsequent experiments. If the final value of H is essentially zero, the specimen is demagnetized.  4, record 1, English, - demagnetization

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Removal of magnetization of ferromagnetic materials by the use of diminishing saturating alternating magnetic fields.  5, record 1, English, - demagnetization

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Démagnétisation des têtes: Tout enregistrement provoque une certaine magnétisation permanente des guides de métal et des têtes qui, à la longue, si elles ne sont pas démagnétisées, peuvent endommager le ruban, en plus d'augmenter le chuintement. Pour ce faire, vous utilisez un électro-aimant spécial que vous passez lentement le long des pièces métalliques (guides, têtes, arbre) [...]. Coupez l'alimentation du secteur. Approchez le démagnétiseur lentement des parties à démagnétiser, laissez un temps en passant de bas en haut, puis retirer très, très lentement pour éviter une nouvelle magnétisation.  3, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9magn%C3%A9tisation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zero effort steering :Standard factory power steering requires approximately 40 ounces of effort to operate. This type of device reduces the effort to 6-8 ounces(no effort). This figure will vary with vehicle models and tire size.  1, record 2, English, - zero%20effort%20steering

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direction sans effort. Elle réduit la quantité de force nécessaire pour diriger le véhicule d'environ 70 %.  1, record 2, French, - direction%20sans%20effort

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the Canada Green Building Council(CaGBC) has created a new zero carbon standard for assessing the carbon performance of commercial, institutional, and multi-family buildings in Canada.  1, record 3, English, - Zero%20Carbon%20Building%20Standard

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le Conseil du bâtiment durable du Canada (CBDCa) a créé une nouvelle norme du carbone zéro pour évaluer le bilan carbone des bâtiments commerciaux, institutionnels et résidentiels multifamiliaux du Canada.  1, record 3, French, - Norme%20du%20b%C3%A2timent%20%C3%A0%20carbone%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pressure setting of 1013. 2 hPa(1013. 2 mb) which, set on the subscale of the sensitive altimeter, will cause the altimeter to read zero when at mean sea level in the ICAO Standard Atmosphere. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  2, record 4, English, - standard%20altimeter%20setting

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

standard altimeter setting: term standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee and officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 4, English, - standard%20altimeter%20setting

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur de la pression de 1 013,2 hPa (1 013,2 mb) qui, lorsqu'elle est affichée dans la fenêtre de l'altimètre de précision, fait que celui-ci indique zéro au niveau moyen de la mer en atmosphère type OACI. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  3, record 4, French, - calage%20altim%C3%A9trique%20standard

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calage altimétrique standard : terme normalisé par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne et uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  4, record 4, French, - calage%20altim%C3%A9trique%20standard

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reglaje de presión de 1 013,2 kPa (1 013,2 mb), que colocado en la escala auxiliar del altímetro de precisión hará que éste indique cero al nivel medio del mar, en la atmósfera tipo de la OACI. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 4, Spanish, - reglaje%20normal%20de%20alt%C3%ADmetro

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reglaje normal de altímetro: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 4, Spanish, - reglaje%20normal%20de%20alt%C3%ADmetro

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A noble metal(such as platinum) of large surface area covered with hydrogen gas in a solution of hydrogen ion saturated with hydrogen gas; metal is used in a foil form and is welded to a wire sealed in the bottom of a hollow glass tube, which is partially filled with mercury; used as a standard electrode with a potential of zero to measure hydrogen ion activity.  3, record 5, English, - hydrogen%20electrode

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une pile redox [est] formée de deux électrodes à hydrogène réunies par une jonction liquide (solution KC1). L'une est une électrode normale à hydrogène, électrode de référence [...]. L'autre, électrode indicatrice, est aussi une électrode à hydrogène, mais dont la solution est de pH inconnu, à mesurer. [...] on a convenu que l'électrode normale à hydrogène est équipotentielle; d'où E⁰ = 0 [...].  3, record 5, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20%C3%A0%20hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Electrodo constituido por una lámina de platino en una atmósfera de hidrógeno, sumergida parcialmente en una disolución de iones H+ saturada de hidrógeno gaseoso.  1, record 5, Spanish, - electrodo%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Countdown pedestrian signals are a relatively new traffic signal device that can aid in the safe movement of pedestrian traffic. The devices are standard pedestrian signal enclosures with LED [light emitting diode] numerals that can be configured to count down from a preset number of seconds to zero in 1 second intervals.  2, record 6, English, - countdown%20pedestrian%20signal

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

countdown pedestrian signal: term recommended by the Terminology Committee and standardized by the Validation Committee of the Sustainable Mobility Glossary.  3, record 6, English, - countdown%20pedestrian%20signal

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Signal lumineux indiquant le temps qui reste aux piétons pour traverser la chaussée.  2, record 6, French, - feu%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9compte%20num%C3%A9rique%20pour%20pi%C3%A9tons

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feu à décompte numérique pour piétons : terme recommandé par le Comité de terminologie et normalisé par le Comité de validation du Lexique de la mobilité durable.  2, record 6, French, - feu%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9compte%20num%C3%A9rique%20pour%20pi%C3%A9tons

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Semáforo que] cuenta en forma regresiva el tiempo que dispone el peatón para cruzar la calle.  1, record 6, Spanish, - sem%C3%A1foro%20peatonal%20de%20cuenta%20regresiva

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Greenwich time calculated from midnight at the Greenwich meridian (rather than from noon).  1, record 7, English, - universal%20time

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1925 the numbering system for GMT was changed so that the day began at midnight, as did the civil day. Some confusion in terminology resulted, though, and in 1928 the International Astronomical Union changed the designation of the standard time of the zero meridian to Universal Time which remains in general use. The term GMT is still used for some purposes(navigation) in English-speaking countries.  3, record 7, English, - universal%20time

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temps solaire moyen de Greenwich augmenté de douze heures, c'est-à-dire, dont le changement de quantième est à minuit plutôt qu'à midi.  5, record 7, French, - temps%20universel

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'échelle de temps universel les jours sont comptés de 0 à 24 h avec changement de quantième à minuit. L'emploi [du terme temps moyen de Greenwich et] du sigle GMT ou de son équivalent français TMG est donc à proscrire.  4, record 7, French, - temps%20universel

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

temps universel (T.U.) : terme et abréviation en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 7, French, - temps%20universel

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

12 o’clock at night.  4, record 8, English, - midnight

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The 12-hour clock is a time conversion convention in which the 24 hours of the day are divided into two periods called “ante meridiem”(“a. m., ” English :"before mid day") and “post meridiem”(“p. m., ” English :"after mid day"). Each period consists of 12 hours numbered : 12(acting as zero), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. … Confusion at noon and midnight.... The National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, states : To avoid confusion, the correct designation for twelve o’clock is 12 noon or 12 midnight. Alternatively, the twenty-four-hour-clock system may be used. … In the United States, noon is often called "12 : 00 p. m. "and midnight "12 : 00 a. m. "With this convention, thinking of "12" as "0" makes the system logical. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(Fourth Edition, 2000) has a similar usage note on this topic :"Strictly speaking, 12 a. m. denotes midnight, and 12 p. m. denotes noon, but there is sufficient confusion over these uses to make it advisable to use 12 noon and 12 midnight where clarity is required. "Many U. S. style guides(including the NIST website) recommend that it is clearest if one refers to "noon" or "12 : 00 noon" and "midnight" or "12 : 00 midnight"(rather than to "12 : 00 p. m. "and "12 : 00 a. m. ", respectively). … The use of "12 : 00 midnight" or "midnight" is still problematic because it does not distinguish between the midnight at the start of a particular day and the midnight at its end. To avoid confusion and error, some U. S. style guides recommend either clarifying "midnight" with other context clues, or not referring to midnight at all. For an example of the latter method, "midnight" is replaced with "11 : 59 p. m. "for the end of a day or "12 : 01 a. m. "for the start of the next day. That has become common in the United States in legal contracts and for airplane, bus, or train schedules, though some schedules use other conventions. The 24-hour clock notation avoids all of those ambiguities by using 00 : 00 for midnight at the start of the day and 12 : 00 for noon. From 23 : 59 : 59 the time shifts(one second later) to 00 : 00 : 00, the beginning of the next day. Some variants of 24-hour notation(including the world standard ISO 8601) use 24 : 00 when referring to a midnight at the end of a day.  3, record 8, English, - midnight

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Our recommendation is to use the 24-hour clock system (ISO 8601). For midnight (begin of day): Use “00:00.” For midnight (end of day): Use “24:00.” You will use “12:00” to designate noon.  5, record 8, English, - midnight

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

If you use the 12-hour clock system: For midnight (begin of day): Use “midnight”, “12:00 midnight” or, better, “12:01 a.m.” (in legal contracts and for transportation schedules). For midnight (end of day): Use “midnight,” “12:00 midnight” or, better, “11:59 p.m." (in legal contracts and for transportation schedules). In both cases, avoid “12:00 a.m.,” which is confusing.  5, record 8, English, - midnight

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The instant of midnight should be represented (when seconds are included) as either 24:00:00, the end of one day, or 00:00:00, the beginning of the next day, according to circumstances.  6, record 8, English, - midnight

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La douzième heure après midi; instant marqué vingt-quatre heures ou zéro heure.  3, record 8, French, - minuit

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Attention au genre masculine de ce nom. [Exemples d’utilisation :] «Il est minuit et demi (0 h 30). Le dernier métro part à minuit précis». Quand le nom minuit est sujet, le verbe s’accorde au singulier. [Exemple :] «Minuit sonne».  4, record 8, French, - minuit

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Minuit : 0 h (début de la journée) ou 24 h (fin de la journée). Minuit cinq : 0 h 5. Minuit dix : 0 h 10.  2, record 8, French, - minuit

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That transmission voltage which gives zero recording level on the standard volume unit meter.  2, record 9, English, - reference%20volume

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volume sonore pour lequel un vumètre indique «0».  1, record 9, French, - volume%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The line of latitude in a cylindrical or conic map projection where the surface of the projection either touches or intersects the globe.  3, record 10, English, - standard%20parallel

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

conic projection: A projection based on the principle of a hollow cone placed over a sphere so that when the cone is unrolled the line of tangency becomes the central or standard parallel of the region mapped.  4, record 10, English, - standard%20parallel

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If contact with the globe is secant, the result is two standard parallels. These lines of latitude are significant since they define lines of zero distortion, along which there is true linear scale.  3, record 10, English, - standard%20parallel

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

standard parallel; central parallel: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 10, English, - standard%20parallel

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une projection cylindrique ou conique, ligne de latitude où la surface du cône ou du cylindre est tangente ou sécante à la sphère.  2, record 10, French, - parall%C3%A8le%20d%27%C3%A9chelle%20conserv%C3%A9e

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si le contact est sécant, on obtient deux parallèles d'échelle conservée. Ces lignes de latitude sont importantes du fait que la déformation y est nulle et l'échelle linéaire vraie.  2, record 10, French, - parall%C3%A8le%20d%27%C3%A9chelle%20conserv%C3%A9e

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

parallèle d'échelle conservée : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 10, French, - parall%C3%A8le%20d%27%C3%A9chelle%20conserv%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To prepare data for a later operation.  2, record 12, English, - edit

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Editing may include the rearrangement, the addition or modification of data, the deletion of unwanted data, format control, code conversion, and the application of standard processes such as zero suppression.  2, record 12, English, - edit

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

edit: term standardized by CSA International and ISO.  3, record 12, English, - edit

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Préparer des données en vue d'une opération ultérieure.  3, record 12, French, - %C3%A9diter

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La mise en forme peut comprendre un changement de l'ordre ou de la disposition des données, l'addition, la suppression ou la modification de données, une conversion de code et des opérations courantes telle que la suppression de zéros.  3, record 12, French, - %C3%A9diter

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mettre en forme; éditer : termes normalisés par la CSA International et l'ISO.  4, record 12, French, - %C3%A9diter

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The runway length selected for aerodrome planning purposes which is required for take-off or a landing under standard atmospheric conditions for zero elevation, zero wind, and zero runway slope.  2, record 13, English, - runway%20basic%20length

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

runway basic length: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 13, English, - runway%20basic%20length

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longueur de piste, choisie à des fins de planification d'aérodrome, qui est nécessaire pour le décollage ou l'atterrissage dans les conditions correspondant à l'atmosphère type, à l'altitude zéro, avec vent nul et pente de piste nulle.  2, record 13, French, - longueur%20de%20base%20d%27une%20piste

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

longueur de base d'une piste : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 13, French, - longueur%20de%20base%20d%27une%20piste

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

longitud básica de pista: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 13, Spanish, - longitud%20b%C3%A1sica%20de%20pista

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three grades of flour are produced in Lebanon :zero, balady and brown balady. Bleaching and improving agents cannot be added to the flour. The standard bread throughout the country is the round flat bread common to all Arab countries.  1, record 14, English, - brown%20balady

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On produit au Liban trois types de farine : zéro, balady et balady brune. Aucun agent améliorant ou agent de blanchiment ne peut être ajouté à la farine. Le pain ordinaire est le pain rond et plat commun à tous les pays arabes.  1, record 14, French, - balady%20brune

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The minimum field length required for take-off at maximum certificated take-off mass, sea level, standard atmospheric conditions, still air and zero runway slope, as shown in the appropriate aeroplane flight manual prescribed by the certificating authority or equivalent data from the aeroplane manufacturer. Field length means balanced field length for aeroplanes, if applicable, or take-off distance in other cases.  1, record 15, English, - aeroplane%20reference%20field%20length

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longueur minimale nécessaire pour le décollage à la masse maximale certifiée au décollage, au niveau de la mer, dans les conditions correspondant à l'atmosphère type, en air calme, et avec une pente de piste nulle, comme l'indiquent le manuel de vol de l'avion prescrit par les services chargés de la certification ou les renseignements correspondants fournis par le constructeur de l'avion. La longueur en question représente, lorsque cette notion s'applique, la longueur de piste équilibrée pour les avions et, dans les autres cas, la distance de décollage.  1, record 15, French, - distance%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20de%20l%27avion

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La longitud de campo mínima necesaria para el despegue con la masa máxima homologada de despegue al nivel del mar, en atmósfera tipo, sin viento y con pendiente de pista cero, como se indica en el correspondiente manual de vuelo del avión, prescrito por la autoridad que otorga el certificado, según los datos equivalentes que proporcione el fabricante del avión. Longitud de campo significa longitud de campo compensado para los aviones, si corresponde, o distancia de despegue en los demás casos.  1, record 15, Spanish, - longitud%20del%20campo%20de%20referencia%20del%20avi%C3%B3n

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The absence of isotopic discrimination for rate or equilibrium constants (k_light/k_heavy = 1 or K_light/K_heavy = 1) ...  1, record 16, English, - unity%20isotope%20effect

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is more commonly thought of as a null isotope effect, on the grounds that there is zero isotopic effect on the corresponding standard Gibbs energy change. i. e. that an isotope effect exists only when the ratio of rate or equilibrium constants differs from unity.  1, record 16, English, - unity%20isotope%20effect

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] absence d'effet d'un isotope sur les constantes de vitesse ou d'équilibre (k [indice] léger/k [indice] lourd= 1 ou K [indice] léger/K [indice] lourd = 1) [...]  1, record 16, French, - effet%20isotopique%20unit%C3%A9

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] on parle plus communément d'«effet isotopique nul», puisqu'il n'y a pas d'effet isotopique sur la différence des énergies de Gibbs standard. En d'autres termes, on considère qu'il y a un effet isotopique que lorsque le rapport des constantes de vitesse ou d'équilibre est différent de l'unité.  1, record 16, French, - effet%20isotopique%20unit%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A random variable the expectation of which equals zero and the standard deviation of which equals 1.  2, record 17, English, - standardized%20variate

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

standardized variate: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 17, English, - standardized%20variate

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variable aléatoire dont l'espérance mathématique est égale à zéro et dont l'écart-type est égal à l'unité.  3, record 17, French, - variable%20al%C3%A9atoire%20r%C3%A9duite

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

variable aléatoire réduite : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 17, French, - variable%20al%C3%A9atoire%20r%C3%A9duite

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valor de una variable reducida a la forma estandarizada (media cero, variancia uno), mediante la sustracción de la media de muestreo o poblacional y la división por la desviación típica de muestreo o poblacional.  1, record 17, Spanish, - variable%20estandarizada

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a basic length should be selected for the runway adequate to meet the operational requirements of the aeroplanes for which the runway is intended. This basic length is a runway length selected for aerodrome planning purposes which is required for take-off or landing under standard atmospheric conditions for zero elevation, zero wind and zero runway slope.  2, record 18, English, - basic%20length

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) choisir une longueur de base susceptible de répondre aux spécifications d'exploitation des aéronefs auxquels la piste est destinée. Cette longueur de base est une longueur de piste, choisie à des fins de planification d'aérodrome, qui est nécessaire pour le décollage ou l'atterrissage dans les conditions correspondant à l'atmosphère type, à l'altitude zéro, avec vent nul et pente de piste nulle.  2, record 18, French, - longueur%20de%20base

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maximum permissible error of accuracy(called «maximum permissible error »in the text, in accordance with the requirements of the Vocabulary of Legal Metrology) : Maximum difference, positive or negative, allowed by regulation between the result of a weighing and the equivalent in standard weights or standard masses of the mass of the load weighed, to begin with the machine being at zero at no-load in the reference position.  1, record 19, English, - no%2Dload

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Erreur maximale tolérée de précision (appelée « erreur maximale tolérée » dans le texte, en accord avec les spécifications du Vocabulaire de Métrologie légale) : Différence maximale, en plus ou en moins, réglementairement tolérée entre le résultat d'une pesée et l'équivalent en poids étalons ou masses étalons de la masse de la charge pesée, l'instrument étant préalablement au zéro à charge nulle en position de référence de réglage.  1, record 19, French, - charge%20nulle

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the potential of the standard hydrogen-gas electrode is arbitrarily assigned a value of zero, and all other electrode potentials are expressed in terms relative to the hydrogen electrode. The standard hydrogen electrode is one in which the hydrogen gas has a pressure of 1 atm and the hydrogen ions are at unit activity.  1, record 20, English, - standard%20electrode

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une est une électrode normale à hydrogène, électrode de référence (...). L'autre, électrode indicatrice, est aussi une électrode à hydrogène, mais dont la solution est de pH inconnu, à mesurer. (...) mais on a convenu que l'électrode normale à hydrogène est équipotentielle; d'où E⁰ = 0 (...)  1, record 20, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20normale

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une électrode normale ou étalon peut servir, et c'est généralement le cas, d'électrode de référence. Mais il s'agit bien de deux notions distinctes. On les confond évidemment très souvent.  3, record 20, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20normale

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Normal" a ici le sens de "qui a fait l'objet d'une normalisation". On a, sur le même modèle, les synonymes "potentiel normal" et "potentiel standard" ainsi que les synonymes "solution-étalon" et "solution normale".  3, record 20, French, - %C3%A9lectrode%20normale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish