TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ABIOTIC MATRIX [4 records]

Record 1 2007-04-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ecosystems
DEF

Relating to, characterized by, living in, or resulting from a state of symbiosis.

CONT

This abiotic matrix is becoming toxic to biota over ever larger regions and is responsible for the loss of frogs, lichens, mycorrhizal and other symbiotic functions, 60, 000 lifeless lakes in Ontario and Quebec, vanishing butterflies, and so on.

OBS

symbiosis: The intimate living together of two dissimilar organisms in any of various mutually beneficial relationship ...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Écosystèmes
DEF

Relatif à la symbiose, caractérisé par la symbiose.

CONT

La matrice devient toxique pour les êtres vivants sur de vastes territoires, ce qui provoque la disparition de grenouilles, de papillons, de lichens, de mycorhizes ainsi que d'autres organismes et associations symbiotiques.

OBS

symbiose : association durable et réciproquement profitable entre deux ou plusieurs organismes.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2001-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ecosystems
  • Geochemistry
  • Petrography
CONT

Biodiversity's "abiotic, ""non-living", "inorganic" and inanimate matrix is inseparable from, encapsulating of all organisms, shaping their form, structure, behaviour, communications, life. Components of the matrix are : water(made possible all aquatic life and determined their forms and other characteristics), air(made possible : flying birds, lungs, leaves, communications, etc.), soil(made possible : roots, microflora and fauna, etc.), sediment(made possible all organisms that live in sediments), limestone and other biotic rocks(makes mollusc shells, bones, etc.), minerals, nutrients,(essential for animal blood; plant food).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Écosystèmes
  • Géochimie
  • Pétrographie
CONT

Voici les éléments de cette matrice : [...] les sédiments (qui ont rendu possibles les organismes qui y vivent); le calcaire et les autres roches d'origine organique (formés de coquilles de mollusques, d'os, etc.).

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1997-04-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ecosystems
DEF

The connected water, soil, sediment, air, and other physical elements within which all organisms evolved.

CONT

Biodiversity's "abiotic, ""non-living", "inorganic" and inanimate matrix is inseparable from, encapsulating of all organisms, shaping their form, structure, behaviour, communications, life histories, etc. The components of the matrix are : water(made possible all aquatic life and determined their forms and other characteristics), air(made possible : flying birds, lungs, leaves, communications, etc.), soil(made possible : roots, microflora and fauna, etc.), sediment(made possible all organisms that live in sediments), limestone and other biotic rocks(makes mollusc shells, bones, etc.), minerals, nutrients,(essential for animal blood; plant food).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Écosystèmes
CONT

La matrice essentielle de la biodiversité. La matrice «abiotique, «non vivante», «inorganique» et «inanimée» de la biodiversité est indissociable de l'ensemble des organismes, rend leur existence possible et les englobe. Elle en détermine la forme, la structure,le comportement, les modes de communication, les cycles vitaux, etc. Voici les éléments de cette matrice : l'eau (qui a rendu possibles les organismes aquatiques, dont elle détermine la forme et les autre caractéristiques); l'air (qui a rendu possibles les oiseaux volants, les poumons, les feuilles, les communications, etc.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1997-04-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ecosystems
CONT

Nutrient cycling is an ecosystem level function because nutrients are essential to organisms and because of the pervasive and complex pathways and geochemical processes involved. The term "biogeochemical" cycles has been coined to describe the nature of this phenomenon. Its pervasive and essential presence is an explicit example of the fifth inseparable dimension of biodiversity, namely the abiotic biodiversity matrix.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Écosystèmes
CONT

Les indicateurs les plus critiques de l'«état de la biodiversité» doivent nous renseigner sur la biodiversité en soi et non pas uniquement sur les tendances en matière de substances chimiques toxiques et de qualité de l'eau, des sols ou de l'air, même si ces paramètres peuvent nous renseigner sur l'état de la matrice abiotique de la biodiversité.

Spanish

Save record 4

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