TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Account aggregators... provide a fuller financial picture and support improved decision making.  1, record 1, English, - account%20aggregator

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les] agrégateurs de comptes [...] offrent un portrait financier plus complet et contribuent à améliorer la prise de décisions.  1, record 1, French, - agr%C3%A9gateur%20de%20comptes

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To allow for paid absences from work where such absences are occasioned by legal or societal obligations, or are deemed by the employer to be situations where the employee should not suffer a loss of income.  3, record 2, English, - loss%20of%20income

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

At the end of 1993, the UI Account showed a cumulative deficit of approximately $6 billion. In December 1993, the Minister of HRD announced a premium rate for 1994 of $3. 07 for every $100 of insurable earnings. This was the minimum premium rate required by law. In order to provide an economic climate conducive to the creation of jobs, it was also announced at the time that in 1995, the premium rate would not be allowed to increase to the required statutory rate of approximately $3. 30 but would be frozen at $3. 07 and that program expenditure reductions were required to offset the revenue loss from the decision to freeze the 1995 premium rate.  2, record 2, English, - loss%20of%20income

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accorder un congé de travail rémunéré lorsque ce congé est fondé sur des obligations juridiques ou sociales, ou jugé par l'employeur comme constituant un cas où l'employé ne devrait pas subir une perte de revenu.  2, record 2, French, - perte%20de%20revenu

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

À la fin de 1993, le Compte d'assurance-chômage accusait un déficit cumulatif d'environ 6 milliards de dollars. Le ministre du Développement des ressources humaines a annoncé en décembre 1993 qu'en 1994, le taux de cotisation serait de 3,07$ par tranche de 100$ de rémunération assurable. Il s'agissait du taux minimum prescrit par la loi afin d'établir un climat économique propice à la création d'emplois. Il a également été annoncé un gel du taux de cotisation en 1995 à 3,07$ alors que l'augmentation prescrite par la loi aurait normalement porté le taux à 3,30$ environ et qu'il serait nécessaire de réduire les dépenses du Régime afin de compenser la perte de revenu occasionnée par le gel du taux de cotisation en 1995.  3, record 2, French, - perte%20de%20revenu

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prestación por jubilación, en su modalidad contributiva, cubre la pérdida de ingresos que sufre una persona cuando, alcanzada la edad establecida, cesa en el trabajo [...] poniendo fin a su vida laboral, o reduce su jornada de trabajo y su salario en los términos legalmente establecidos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - p%C3%A9rdida%20de%20ingresos

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An analytic method designed to evaluate alternative programs in terms of their potential benefits and likely costs, and to aid decision makers in choosing them. When applied in the environmental sciences it ideally weighs the social, ecological, and aesthetic as well as the economic factors, and takes into account the indirect consequences of different courses of action.  1, record 3, English, - cost%20benefit%20analysis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An Application for an Energy Project Certificate, accompanied by benefit/cost analysis, an EIA [Environmental Impact Assessment] ... may be reviewed by the EPCC [Energy Project Coordinating Committee] to identify deficiencies before it is formally submitted to the Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources.  2, record 3, English, - cost%20benefit%20analysis

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'analyse qui aide à déterminer l'opportunité d'un projet par la seule évaluation monétaire des coûts et des avantages.  1, record 3, French, - analyse%20co%C3%BBt%2Davantage

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au plan de l'environnement, cette méthode ne tient pas compte des impacts assez souvent non quantifiables d'un projet sur un milieu.  1, record 3, French, - analyse%20co%C3%BBt%2Davantage

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir fiche "analyse coût-efficacité".  2, record 3, French, - analyse%20co%C3%BBt%2Davantage

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valoración de los distintos beneficios que cierto proyecto puede generar, en comparación con los costos asociados al mismo. La evaluación final obtenida se reduce a la expresión de una cifra numérica, que será aritméticamente positiva en el caso de que la valoración de los distintos beneficios esperados sea mayor que la de los costos; o negativa en caso de que estos últimos superen a los primeros.  4, record 3, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20costo%2Dbeneficio

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El análisis coste-beneficio describe y cuantifica las ventajas y desventajas sociales de una política en términos de una unidad monetaria común.  2, record 3, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20costo%2Dbeneficio

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hierarchical classification. Classifiers utilizing hierarchical, or sequential, architectures generally perform well for remote sensing applications. Typically, when discriminating land cover types, there is a benefit to separating the data into general groupings rather than specific classes, as well as to removing those classes which are easily separable from the rest. This multiscale framework in terms of class separability reduces the complexity of the classifier, both in terms of training and decision making. This is because the classifier does not need to distinguish between all classes, just one class(or a few) from the rest. By employing a hierarchical classifier, different inputs can be used at each level of the overall classification process depending on the classes to be discriminated. This then allows for a possible reduction in the number of inputs, or for the use of class specific data such as topography, at a given level. The described benefits of a hierarchical architecture generally lead to an increase in classification accuracy.... A hierarchical version of the above MRF-based classifier was developed to account for the class dependent variation in backscatter associated with changes in incidence angle. A methodology for "correcting" SAR data according to class-specific models is described and is then presented as the first level in the architecture of the hierarchical classifier.  3, record 4, English, - hierarchical%20classification

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hierarchical classification: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 4, English, - hierarchical%20classification

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La classification hiérarchique dans une hiérarchie de concepts consiste à identifier quels sont les concepts plus généraux (resp., plus spécifiques) que le concept à classer (ou concept cible). C'est le mécanisme qui est à la base du raisonnement « classique » de Kasimir et de la construction de la hiérarchie.  2, record 4, French, - classification%20hi%C3%A9rarchique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classification hiérarchique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 4, French, - classification%20hi%C3%A9rarchique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To stay a removal order, the Immigration Appeal Division must be satisfied, taking into account the best interests of a child directly affected by the decision, that sufficient humanitarian and compassionate considerations warrant special relief in light of all the circumstances of the case.  1, record 5, English, - warrant%20special%20relief

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in them Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, record 5, English, - warrant%20special%20relief

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est sursis à la mesure de renvoi sur preuve qu'il y a, compte tenu de l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant directement touché des motifs d'ordre humanitaire justifiant, vu les autres circonstances de l'affaire, la prise de mesures spéciales.  1, record 5, French, - justifier%20la%20prise%20de%20mesures%20sp%C3%A9ciales

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2002.  2, record 5, French, - justifier%20la%20prise%20de%20mesures%20sp%C3%A9ciales

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The judge shall review the lawfulness of the decision of the Minister, taking into account the grounds referred to in subsection 18.  1, record 6, English, - review%20the%20lawfulness%20of%20the%20decision

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, record 6, English, - review%20the%20lawfulness%20of%20the%20decision

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ministre notifie sa décision sur la demande de protection au résident permanent ou à l'étranger et au juge, lequel reprend l'affaire et contrôle la légalité de la décision, compte tenu des motifs visés au paragraphe 18.  1, record 6, French, - contr%C3%B4ler%20la%20l%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20d%C3%A9cision

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  2, record 6, French, - contr%C3%B4ler%20la%20l%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20d%C3%A9cision

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the paramount consideration is the welfare of the patient, and given good faith on the part of the doctor. I think the exercise of his discretion in the area of advice must depend upon the patient's overall needs. To be taken into account should be the gravity of the condition to be treated, the importance of the benefits expected to flow from the treatment or procedure, the need to encourage him to accept it, the relative significance of its inherent risks, the intellectual and emotional capacity of the patient to accept the information without such distortion as to prevent any rational decision at all, and the extent to which the patient may seem to have placed himself in his doctor's hands with the invitation that the latter accept on his behalf the responsability for intricate or technical decisions.  1, record 7, English, - inherent%20risks

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inherent risks: term usually used in the plural.  2, record 7, English, - inherent%20risks

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[ ... ]seul le common law canadien a apporté une distinction entre les aléas inhérents à une intervention particulière, que le médecin a l'obligation de révéler, et les risques inhérents à toute opération que le praticien peut garder sous silence. En d'autres termes, le médecin n'a pas à instruire le patient des risques qui sont de commune renommée.  3, record 7, French, - risques%20inh%C3%A9rents

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

risques inhérents; aléas inhérents : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  4, record 7, French, - risques%20inh%C3%A9rents

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

managers must account for their hiring decisions  1, record 8, English, - account%20for%20a%20decision

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

les gestionnaires doivent justifier leurs décisions en matière d'embauche  1, record 8, French, - justifier%20une%20d%C3%A9cision

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No person shall publish... the decision of a judge... unless the judge or justice, after taking into account the complainant's right of privacy and the interests of justice, orders that the decision may be published...  2, record 9, English, - decision%20of%20a%20judge

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque décision rendue par un juge constitue un précédent qui peut être utilisé ultérieurement pour guider les autres juges appelés à rendre des décisions dans le même domaine.  1, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20rendue%20par%20un%20juge

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'interdiction vise aussi, d'une part, la décision rendue sur la demande d'audition [...]  2, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20rendue%20par%20un%20juge

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No person shall publish... the decision of a justice... unless the judge or justice, after taking into account the complainant's right of privacy and the interests of justice, orders that the decision may be published...  3, record 10, English, - decision%20of%20a%20justice

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A decision of a justice …may be appealed by the Superintendent …to a judge of the Supreme Court who may confirm, vary or quash the decision of the justice.  4, record 10, English, - decision%20of%20a%20justice

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plaignant était au tribunal pour faire une demande d'appel d'une décision rendue par un juge de paix à la cour des infractions provinciales.  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20rendue%20par%20un%20juge%20de%20paix

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'interdiction vise aussi [...] la décision rendue sur la demande d'audition [sauf] si le juge ou le juge de paix rend une ordonnance autorisant la publication ou la diffusion après avoir pris en considération le droit du plaignant à la vie privée et l'intérêt de la justice.  3, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9cision%20rendue%20par%20un%20juge%20de%20paix

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a participant [in the Special Drawing Account] whose governor did not vote affirmatively may "opt out" of allocations under a decision  1, record 11, English, - opt%20out

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] un participant [au Compte de tirage Spécial] dont le gouverneur n'a pas voté en faveur de la décision pourra refuser les allocations prévues par cette décision.  1, record 11, French, - refuser

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

sustraerse de las propuestas de asignaciones.  2, record 11, Spanish, - optar%20por%20no%20recibir

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Refers to a judgment made by a surrogate decision-maker on behalf of an incompetent individual according to what the surrogate decision-maker believes would be the wishes of the incompetent individual were the individual competent.  2, record 12, English, - substituted%20judgment

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The primary purpose of the substituted judgment test is to attempt to determine what decision the mental incompetent would make, if she were reviewing her situation as a competent person, but taking account of her mental incapacity as one factor in her decision.  3, record 12, English, - substituted%20judgment

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le critère [...] du jugement substitué [...] consiste à favoriser la décision que le patient incapable aurait lui-même prise s'il était capable.  4, record 12, French, - jugement%20substitu%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method used to get a whole view of all the forces for or against a plan or that a decision can be made which takes into account all interests.  2, record 13, English, - force%2Dfield%20analysis

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principe du champ de forces en physique, est aussi appliqué en psychologie.  1, record 13, French, - analyse%20du%20champ%20de%20forces

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a class or category of instructional plans which all teach by the same method or style of instruction. Examples of tutorial strategies include expository, case-method, exploratory, or Socratic question and answer.  3, record 14, English, - tutoring%20strategy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tutorial strategy of a teaching program is that part of it which decides what to do next. It may range from simply following a sequence of actions which have been pre-specified by the author or the teaching program, as in linear programming, to executing a complex decision procedure which attempts to take into account a student model and the course objectives.  4, record 14, English, - tutoring%20strategy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Motivational responses may include encouragement, congratulations, challenges, and other statements with affective or perlocutionary content. ... the current tutoring strategy specifies which of these feedback and follow-up responses will be generated.  5, record 14, English, - tutoring%20strategy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The resultant analysis is used to select between three types of tutorial strategies: correction, confirmation and coaching.  3, record 14, English, - tutoring%20strategy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 CONT

An ITS [Intelligent Tutoring System] will have a well-articulated curriculum embodied in its domain expertise and an explicit theory of instruction represented by its tutoring strategies.  6, record 14, English, - tutoring%20strategy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de procédures déterminées par le module pédagogique à partir des connaissances sur l'apprenant, afin d'aider ce dernier à former, à tester des hypothèses, à organiser ses connaissances pour les étendre à des nouvelles situations et à faire des prédictions justes sur des cas nouveaux.  2, record 14, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20tutorielle

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] de tels programmes [à vocation pédagogique] devraient posséder une théorie explicite des stratégies tutorielles qu'ils utilisent (non enfouies dans les connaissances du domaine d'enseignement). Ces stratégies devraient être applicables à plusieurs domaines.  3, record 14, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20tutorielle

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a government cash flow account for a project, the difference between cash inflow and cash outflow from the beginning of the project through a given year.  2, record 15, English, - cumulative%20deficit

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the end of 1993, the UI Account showed a cumulative deficit of approximately $6 billion. In December 1993, the Minister of HRD announced a premium rate for 1994 of $3. 07 for every $100 of insurable earnings. This was the minimum premium rate required by law. In order to provide an economic climate conducive to the creation of jobs, it was also announced at the time that in 1995, the premium rate would not be allowed to increase to the required statutory rate of approximately $3. 00 but would be frozen at $3. 07 and that program expenditure reductions were required to offset the revenue loss from the decision to freeze the 1995 premium rate.  3, record 15, English, - cumulative%20deficit

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with current deficit.  2, record 15, English, - cumulative%20deficit

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la fin de 1993, le Compte d'assurance-chômage accusait un déficit cumulatif d'environ 6 milliards de dollars. Le ministre du Développement des ressources humaines a annoncé en décembre 1993 qu'en 1994, le taux de cotisation serait de 3,07$ par tranche de 100$ de rémunération assurable. Il s'agissait du taux de cotisation minimum prescrit par la loi afin d'établir un climat économique propice à la création d'emplois. Il a également été annoncé un gel du taux de cotisation en 1995 à 3,07$, alors que l'augmentation prescrite par la loi aurait normalement porté le taux à 3,30$ environ et qu'il serait nécessaire de réduire les dépenses du Régime afin de compenser la perte de revenu occasionnée par le gel du taux de cotisation en 1995.  1, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20cumulatif

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En una cuenta de flujo de caja en efectivo del gobierno para un proyecto, es la diferencia entre las entradas en efectivo y las salidas en efectivo desde el comienzo del proyecto en el curso de un año dado.  1, record 15, Spanish, - d%C3%A9ficit%20acumulativo

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compárese con déficit corriente.  1, record 15, Spanish, - d%C3%A9ficit%20acumulativo

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the end of 1993, the UI Account showed a cumulative deficit of approximately $6 billion. In December 1993, the Minister of HRD announced a premium rate for 1994 of $3. 07 for every $100 of insurable earnings. This was the minimum premium rate required by law. In order to provide an economic climate conducive to the creation of jobs, it was also announced at the time that in 1995, the premium rate would not be allowed to increase to the required statutory rate of approximately $3. 00 but would be frozen at $3. 07 and that program expenditure reductions were required to offset the revenue loss from the decision to freeze the 1995 premium rate.  1, record 16, English, - minimum%20premium%20rate

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la fin de 1993, le Compte d'assurance-chômage accusait un déficit cumulatif d'environ 6 milliards de dollars. Le ministre du Développement des ressources humaines a annoncé en décembre 1993 qu'en 1994, le taux de cotisation serait de 3,07$ par tranche de 100$ de rémunération assurable. Il s'agissait du taux minimum prescrit par la loi afin d'établir un climat économique propice à la création d'emplois. Il a également été annoncé un gel du taux de cotisation en 1995 à 3,07$, alors que l'augmentation prescrite par la loi aurait normalement porté le taux à 3,30$ environ et qu'il serait nécessaire de réduire les dépenses du Régime afin de compenser la perte de revenu occasionnée par le gel du taux de cotisation en 1995.  1, record 16, French, - taux%20de%20cotisation%20minimum

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brown et al.(1982) reflect on the use of quantitative simulation for making inferences and see it as a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the simulation provides a lot of leverage to the inference process, because large amounts of knowledge are encoded in the model and brought to bear via the simulation. On the other hand, this embedded knowledge is often based on implicit assumptions and empirical decisions on the part of the model' s designers, which may be very subtle. For instance, the formulas used to run the simulation may only be valid for certain classes of inputs. If these assumptions are not made "explicit and checkable", they can easily be violated when the simulation involves faults. For teaching purposes, the main drawback of quantitative simulation is its inability to give a full account of the causality underlying its inferences. Causality is pedagogically important because it is the main ingredient of the kinds of explanations human students can understand. In a troubleshooting context, causality, more than information content, drives the diagnostic reasoning and the decision to perform measurements.  1, record 17, English, - quantitative%20simulation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir simulateur quantitatif. Comparer à simulation qualitative.  1, record 17, French, - simulation%20quantitative

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

in reaching a decision on this matter the commission shall take into account...  1, record 18, English, - in%20reaching%20a%20decision

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

pour fixer une décision, la Commission tiendra compte...  1, record 18, French, - pour%20fixer%20une%20d%C3%A9cision

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish