TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease in the developed world. It is a spectrum of disease, ranging from hepatic fat accumulation without inflammation to steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease. MASLD is considered the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and is associated with obesity, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The diagnosis of MASLD is based on [the] exclusion of other etiologies of steatotic liver disease, such as alcohol use, and supportive laboratory tests and imaging.  4, record 1, English, - metabolic%20dysfunction%2Dassociated%20steatotic%20liver%20disease

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie du foie associée à un dysfonctionnement métabolique (MASLD [metabolic dysfunction-associated liver disease]) comprend une infiltration graisseuse simple (une maladie bénigne appelée maladie stéatosique hépatique) et la stéatohépatite associée à un dysfonctionnement métabolique (MASH [metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis]), une variante moins fréquente, mais plus importante.  5, record 1, French, - maladie%20du%20foie%20associ%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20un%20dysfonctionnement%20m%C3%A9tabolique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a predominant accumulation of fat in the truncal area, which includes subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue compartments[, and] associated with high risk for [cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. ]  6, record 2, English, - abdominal%20obesity

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à la mesure de périmètre abdominal avec un simple mètre ruban, l'obésité abdominale est définie dès lors que cette mesure est supérieure à : 102 cm chez l'homme, 88 cm chez la femme (en dehors de la grossesse).  5, record 2, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20abdominale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alexander disease is a rare leukodystrophy characterized by Rosenthal fiber accumulation in astrocytes, secondary to glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) gene mutations.  6, record 3, English, - Alexander%20disease

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Based on the age of onset and [the] type of symptoms present, ALX [can be] classified into three forms: infantile, juvenile, and adult.  7, record 3, English, - Alexander%20disease

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie d'Alexander est une pathologie rare, liée à une mutation du gène GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein [protéine acide gliofibrillaire]). Dans sa forme typique, il s'agit d'une leucodystrophie infantile rapidement fatale, caractérisée par l'accumulation de fibres de Rosenthal.  2, record 3, French, - maladie%20d%27Alexander

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mucopolysaccharidosis type II(MPS II; Hunter syndrome) is a rare X-linked recessive disease caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme iduronate-2-sulphatase, leading to progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in nearly all cell types, tissues and organs. Clinical manifestations include severe airway obstruction, skeletal deformities, cardiomyopathy and, in most patients, neurological decline.  7, record 4, English, - Hunter%20syndrome

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mucopolysaccharidose de type II est une maladie évolutive, progressive [et] multisystémique. […] Il s'agit d'une maladie génétique transmise sur le mode récessif lié au chromosome X.  5, record 4, French, - maladie%20de%20Hunter

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mycobacterial disease is one type infection caused by germs accumulation. These mycobacterial diseases include tuberculosis, leprosy, Mycobacteria ulcer and Mycobacterium para tuberculosis.  1, record 5, English, - mycobacterial%20disease

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An occupational disease of coal workers resulting from deposition of coal dust in the lungs.  10, record 6, English, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Black lung disease is the common name for coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) or anthracosis, a lung disease of older workers in the coal industry, caused by inhalation, over many years, of small amounts of coal dust.  2, record 6, English, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

anthracosis : A histological term describing the accumulation of black pigment in lung tissue or in other organs. In the lung the accumulation often appears as macular lesions, usually in a centrilobular location, along the walls of bronchioles, but also along interlobular septa or in the subpleural space. This pigment is mainly composed of carbonaceous material and may originate from cigarette smoke(or other smoked drugs, such as crack cocaine), atmospheric pollution, residential exposure to wood(or biomass) smoke or occupational exposure to carbon-containing dusts, such as diesel exhaust, soot, fly ash, carbon black, graphite and coal. Thus a more or less marked degree of anthracosis may be found in nonsmoking urban residents from heavily polluted areas or in inhabitants(often females) of poor countries with a cold climate(so-called ’hut lung’). Anthracosis is only rarely associated with overt pulmonary disease, except after prolonged, heavy, usually occupational exposure, when the condition is preferably labelled as a pneumoconiosis, e. g. graphite pneumoconiosis(graphitosis) or coal workers pneumoconiosis. The latter pneumoconiosis is often called anthracosilicosis(particularly in continental Europe), because this pneumoconiosis has been considered to be caused predominantly by the silica content of coal dust. While this may be true in many instances, the use of anthracosilicosis to indicate coal worker's pneumoconiosis is probably not entirely appropriate, because the pathology of coal workers pneumoconiosis is different from that of silicosis.  9, record 6, English, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

black phthisis; colliers’ phtisis: obsolete.  7, record 6, English, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS

bituminosis; melanedema; miners’ asthma: obsolete and incorrect.  7, record 6, English, - coal%20workers%20pneumoconiosis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pneumoconiose due à une infiltration massive de poussières de charbon chez des individus exposés professionnellement à une atmosphère très polluée.  1, record 6, French, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'existence d'anthracose pure est controversée. Il semble qu'il s'agisse plus souvent d'une anthracosilicose, la silice entrant en plus ou moins grande quantité dans la composition de la poussière de charbon.  1, record 6, French, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Comparer avec «anthracose» et avec «anthracosilicose».  4, record 6, French, - pneumoconiose%20des%20houilleurs

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neumoconiosis: es un proceso respiratorio crónico, de marcha tórpida, que consiste en una fibrosis pulmonar linfoectásica consecutiva a la inhalación de diversas clases de polvos, aspirados durante años en el ejercicio de distintas profesiones (molineros, mineros, picapedreros, etc.)  2, record 6, Spanish, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La primera [neumoconiosis producida por polvos inorgánicos] conocida fue la antracosis, tan frecuente entre los mineros de carbón. Hoy se sabe que no es producida por el polvo de carbón, sino por el cuarzo mezclado con él, o sea que en realidad es una silicosis  2, record 6, Spanish, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

artículo 153. 12. antracosis. Mineros (de las minas de carbón), carboneros, herreros, soldadores, forjadores, fundidores, fogoneros, deshollinadores y demás trabajadores expuestos a inhalación de polvos de carbón de hulla, grafito y antracita.  2, record 6, Spanish, - neumoconiosis%20de%20los%20mineros%20de%20carb%C3%B3n

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An infectious viral disease of swine that is easily transmitted through direct contact to susceptible pigs and vertically to foetuses [...] it is characterised by reproductive failure of sows and respiratory distress of piglets and growing pigs. The characteristics of the reproductive failure are infertility, late foetal mummification, abortions, agalactia, stillbirths, and weak piglets that usually die shortly after birth due to respiratory disease and secondary bacterial infections [...]  3, record 7, English, - porcine%20reproductive%20and%20respiratory%20syndrome

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This article briefly describes the PRRS(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome), which arose in the winter of 1990 in Germany and other European countries... The clinical picture of this new disease, which led to important economical losses is dominated by 1. an increased rate of reduced length of pregnancy with late abortion before day 110 or an increased length of pregnancy; 2. an increase in stillborn piglets; 3. a larger scale of preweaning mortality combined with a higher frequency of secondary infections... Pathological findings in piglets are subcutaneous edema, accumulation of fluids in the body cavities and sometimes interstitial pneumonia is observed... At present a non-classified virus, isolated by Dutch researchers is proposed to be the causative agent and named Lelystad virus.  4, record 7, English, - porcine%20reproductive%20and%20respiratory%20syndrome

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent tiré d'une liste de descripteurs français d'un article de la base de données PASCAL.  1, record 7, French, - syndrome%20dysg%C3%A9n%C3%A9sique%20et%20respiratoire%20du%20porc

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad viral de gran impacto económico dentro de la porcicultura; se caracteriza por un aumento en las repeticiones del celo en las hembras, abortos tardíos, disminución de la fertilidad, incremento en el número de cerdos momificados, nacidos muertos y débiles. Aumenta el porcentaje de mortalidad en lactancia y al destete; 2 a 5 semanas posteriores aparecen los abortos, mortinatos, momias y disminución en el tamaño de las camadas. El período de incubación es de 4 a 7 días en que los cerdos manifiestan anorexia y fiebre.  2, record 7, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20reproductivo%20y%20respiratorio%20porcino

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PRRS y SIRS, por sus siglas en inglés.  5, record 7, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20reproductivo%20y%20respiratorio%20porcino

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A storage disease resulting from glycocerebroside accumulation in macrophages due to a genetic deficiency of glucocerebrosidase.  1, record 8, English, - Gaucher%26rsquo%3Bs%20disease

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Gaucher’s disease] may occur in adults but occurs most severely in infants, in whom cerebroside also accumulates in neurons; marked by hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and bone destruction by characteristic cells containing cytoplasmic tubules; autosomal recessive inheritance.  1, record 8, English, - Gaucher%26rsquo%3Bs%20disease

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie héréditaire du métabolisme des sphingolipides, et génétique de transmission autosomique récessive, due au déficit en b-glucosidase acide. Elle est classée parmi les maladies lysosomales.  2, record 8, French, - maladie%20de%20Gaucher

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le déficit enzymatique conduit à l'accumulation pathologique du substrat (glucocérébroside) dans les lysosomes. Cette surcharge métabolique est responsable d'une maladie polyviscérale avec hépatosplénomégalie, infiltration de la moelle osseuse avec anémie et thrombopénie, et atteinte osseuse. L'atteinte neurologique est plus rare, définissant les maladies de Gaucher de type 2 et 3.  1, record 8, French, - maladie%20de%20Gaucher

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The orange-yellow pigment of bile, formed principally by the breakdown of hemoglobin in red blood cells after termination of their normal lifespan.  2, record 9, English, - bilirubin

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Water-insoluble, unconjugated bilirubin normally travels in the bloodstream to the liver, where it is converted to a water-soluble, conjugated form and excreted into the bile. In a healthy person about 250 mg of bilirubin are produced daily. The majority of bilirubin is excreted in the stool. The characteristic yellow pallor of jaundice is caused by the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood and in the tissues of the skin. Testing for bilirubin in the blood provides information for diagnosis and evaluation of liver disease, biliary obstruction, and hemolytic anemia. Normal levels of total bilirubin are 0. 1 to 1. 0 mg/dl or 5. 1-17. 0 mmol/L.  2, record 9, English, - bilirubin

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pigment jaune-brun provenant de la dégradation de l'hémoglobine (et de quelques autres pigments respiratoires) et constituant le principal colorant de la bile.  2, record 9, French, - bilirubine

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La bilirubine libre, insoluble dans l'eau, est surtout produite dans la rate et la moelle osseuse et transportée jusqu'au foie par l'albumine du foie. La bilirubine conjugée, soluble dans l'eau, est obtenue après transformation chimique dans le foie et excrétée dans la bile.  2, record 9, French, - bilirubine

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La bilirrubina es liberada por los glóbulos rojos viejos o dañados. Pequeñas cantidades de bilirrubina circulan normalmente en el torrente sanguíneo, hasta que llega al hígado donde se metaboliza para eliminarse posteriormente por los intestinos. Su aumento en la sangre produce la coloración amarilla de la piel llamada ictericia y puede ser indicación de enfermedad hepática o destrucción acelerada y masiva de glóbulos rojos.  2, record 9, Spanish, - bilirrubina

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A slow-spreading disease of fowl and turkeys caused by the avian poxvirus and characterized by pox lesions on the skin of the head, and on the neck in turkeys. Involvement of eyelids causes lacrimation and accumulation of caseous material in the conjunctival sac. Lesions may also be present in the mouth oesophagus and upper respiratory tract. Transmitted by mosquitos or by contact.  1, record 10, English, - fowlpox

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although the same disease exists for both humans and fowl (the disease being transmitted to man by birds), two distinct records were made for "fowlpox" because of the different synonyms and equivalents.  5, record 10, English, - fowlpox

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La variole aviaire est provoquée par un virus filtrant épithéliotrope qui provoque le développement d'inclusions intracytoplasmiques, appelées corpuscules de Bollinger. [...] La maladie est caractérisée par des éruptions sur les régions du corps dépourvues de plumes et aussi par des fausses membranes diphtéroïdes dans la cavité buccale. Selon le siège et le type des lésions, on distingue une forme cutanée et une forme muqueuse. Dans certains cas, elles peuvent se présenter simultanément.  3, record 10, French, - variole%20aviaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À noter que le VIVET, 1984 classe la diphtérie aviaire et l'épithélioma contagieux comme des formes distinctes de la variole aviaire.  4, record 10, French, - variole%20aviaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bien qu'il s'agisse de la même maladie, "fowlpox" ne porte pas le même nom en français chez l'homme que chez les autres animaux.  4, record 10, French, - variole%20aviaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad causada por un virus que se caracteriza por su diseminación lenta. Este mal presenta lesiones cutáneas y del tipo diftérico en las mucosas respiratorias y digestivas de las aves. Con mayor frecuencia se observa en pollos y pavos, pudiendo también afectar a canarios, palomas y otros.  4, record 10, Spanish, - viruela%20aviar

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

viruela aviar: término proveniente del Código Zoosanitario Internacional, 2002.  5, record 10, Spanish, - viruela%20aviar

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is a difference between aging and the accumulation of disease over time.  1, record 11, English, - accumulation%20of%20disease

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il ne faut pas confondre vieillissement et aggravation progressive des problèmes de santé.  1, record 11, French, - aggravation%20des%20probl%C3%A8mes%20de%20sant%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A usually asymptomatic form of pneumoconiosis caused by deposition of coal dust in the lungs [which] is present in most urban dwellers.  2, record 12, English, - anthracosis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anthracosis : A histological term describing the accumulation of black pigment in lung tissue or in other organs. In the lung the accumulation often appears as macular lesions, usually in a centrilobular location, along the walls of bronchioles, but also along interlobular septa or in the subpleural space. This pigment is mainly composed of carbonaceous material and may originate from cigarette smoke(or other smoked drugs, such as crack cocaine), atmospheric pollution, residential exposure to wood(or biomass) smoke or occupational exposure to carbon-containing dusts, such as diesel exhaust, soot, fly ash, carbon black, graphite and coal. Thus a more or less marked degree of anthracosis may be found in nonsmoking urban residents from heavily polluted areas or in inhabitants(often females) of poor countries with a cold climate(so-called ’hut lung’). Anthracosis is only rarely associated with overt pulmonary disease, except after prolonged, heavy, usually occupational exposure, when the condition is preferably labelled as a pneumoconiosis, e. g. graphite pneumoconiosis(graphitosis) or coal workers pneumoconiosis. The latter pneumoconiosis is often called anthracosilicosis(particularly in continental Europe), because this pneumoconiosis has been considered to be caused predominantly by the silica content of coal dust. While this may be true in many instances, the use of anthracosilicosis to indicate coal worker's pneumoconiosis is probably not entirely appropriate, because the pathology of coal workers pneumoconiosis is different from that of silicosis.  3, record 12, English, - anthracosis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare with "pneumoconiosis of coal workers" and "anthracosilicosis."  4, record 12, English, - anthracosis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Noircissement du poumon dû à l'inhalation de poussières de charbon.  2, record 12, French, - anthracose

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «anthracose» est parfois employé pour désigner la «pneumoconiose des houilleurs». Voir aussi cette fiche, de même que «anthracosilicose».  3, record 12, French, - anthracose

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variedad de neumoconiosis producida por la inhalación de polvo de carbón.  1, record 12, Spanish, - antracosis

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(so called from the accumulation of fluid in the pericardium) : a serious febrile disease of sheep, goats, and cattle in southern Africa caused by a rickettsial micro-organism(Cowdria ruminantium) transmitted by a tick...  3, record 13, English, - heartwater

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

veld sickness: South Africa.  4, record 13, English, - heartwater

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bush sickness: Africa.  4, record 13, English, - heartwater

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie infectieuse, non contagieuse, des ruminants, due à Rickettsia ruminantium, en Afrique et à Madagascar. [...] La lésion la plus caractéristique est une hydropisie des séreuses notamment du péricarde. Les tiques sont les vecteurs de la rickettsie.  1, record 13, French, - heartwater

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Patients with liver disease may show signs of B1 deficiency, possibly because of deficient synthesis of lipoic acid. In vitro, thiamine deficiency produces accumulation of pyruvate and lactate, reduction of acetate, citrate and alpha-keto-glutarate and reduced acetylcholine synthesis. Any of these metabolic changes could be involved in dysfunction.  2, record 14, English, - metabolic%20dysfunction

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déséquilibre métabolique caractérisé par l'incapacité de l'organisme à synthétiser une substance indispensable à son fonctionnement.  1, record 14, French, - dysm%C3%A9tabolie

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish