TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Refers to any organic molecule in which an acetyl group has been introduced.  3, record 1, English, - acetylated

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acetyl... denotes the group that is represented as CH₃C=O.  4, record 1, English, - acetylated

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une substance dont la molécule contient un groupement acétyle.  2, record 1, French, - ac%C3%A9tyl%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a chemical group related to acetic acid. It is bound through an ester linkage to polyose chains(especially xylans) in wood and other plants. The natural moisture present in plants hydrolyzes the acetyl groups to acetic acid, particularly at elevated temperatures.  2, record 2, English, - acetyl

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A two-carbon organic radical containing a methyl group and a carbonyl group.  3, record 2, English, - acetyl

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: CH₃CO- or CH₃-CO-  4, record 2, English, - acetyl

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radical organique monovalent CH3-CO- dérivé de l'acide acétique.  2, record 2, French, - ac%C3%A9tyle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acétylé : Se dit d'un dérivé renfermant le groupement acétylé.  2, record 2, French, - ac%C3%A9tyle

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : CH₃CO- ou CH₃-CO-  3, record 2, French, - ac%C3%A9tyle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: CH₃CO- o CH₃-CO-  2, record 2, Spanish, - acetilo

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

acetylation: A chemical reaction whereby the acetyl radical is introduced into a compound, as in the conversion of cellulose to cellulose acetate  3, record 3, English, - acetyl%20radical

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coenzyme consisting of pantothenic acid linked to a mononucleotide based on adenine. It is an intermediate involved in the transfer of acetyl groups(with which it combines to form acetyl-CoA) and other fatty acyl groups which are bound to a thiol group on the molecule. It plays an important role in fatty acid synthesis and oxidation, as well as in the first step of the TCA cycle.  5, record 4, English, - coenzyme%20A

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CoA ... was discovered as an essential cofactor for the acetylation of sulfanilamide in the liver and of choline in the brain. It has been established that CoA is involved in many biochemical reactions in the body as an "activator" of normally less reactive carbon fragments and a "transferer" of these fragments to different molecules.... After oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid, CoA combines with the two-carbon acetate fragment to form acetyl-CoA or "active" acetate. Coenzyme A is necessary for the activation, synthesis, and degradation of fatty acids. Synthesis of cholesterol and ultimately the production of steroid hormones are also coenzyme A dependent.  6, record 4, English, - coenzyme%20A

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CoA and CoA-SH are abbreviations for coenzyme A.  3, record 4, English, - coenzyme%20A

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coenzyme des transacétylases, qui, grâce à son groupement fonctionnel thiol (présent dans la molécule de mercapto-éthylamine qui le compose), se combine à différents métabolites par une liaison «riche en énergie».  3, record 4, French, - coenzyme%20A

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le co-enzyme A dérive d'une vitamine du groupe B, l'acide pantothénique, qui est combiné, d'une part à un phosphate lequel est lié par une liaison pyrophosphate à une molécule d'adénosine 3'-5' diphosphate, d'autre part à une molécule de thio-éthylamine (ou cysté-amine). C'est le groupement thiol de cette dernière qui est la partie active de la molécule : son H peut être substitué par divers radicaux acyle (notamment acétyle) pour former des acyl-co-enzymes A ou acides gras activés qui chimiquement sont des thio-esters, composés très réactifs (acétyl-co-enzyme A, par exemple).  4, record 4, French, - coenzyme%20A

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CoA et CoA-SH sont des abréviations de coenzyme A.  2, record 4, French, - coenzyme%20A

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Termes vieillis à éviter : - co-acétylase - co-acylase - co-enzyme d'activation - coenzyme des acylations - coenzyme acétylant - coenzyme de Lipmann.  2, record 4, French, - coenzyme%20A

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

any of a group of crystalline reducing amino acids of carbohydrate character that are acyl(as acetyl or glycolyl) derivatives of neuraminic acid and that are found esp. as components of various gangliosides, blood glycoproteins and mucoproteins.  1, record 5, English, - sialic%20acid

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dérivé N-acétylé de l'acide neuraminique.  1, record 5, French, - acide%20sialique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish