TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
ACETYLCHOLINE [30 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-05-25
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Pharmacodynamics
- Nervous System
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- nicotinic effect
1, record 1, English, nicotinic%20effect
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Acetylcholine binds to receptors on the postsynaptic cell membrane, the smooth muscle ends plates, and secretory glands, causing the muscarinic effects of acetylcholine. These effects include bronchospasm, low pulmonary compliance, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, miosis, blurred vision, bradycardia, and hypersecretions of the oropharynx, conjunctivae, tracheobronchial tree, and gastrointestinal tract. Acetylcholine also binds to skeletal muscle end plates and synaptic ganglia, causing nicotinic effects. The nicotinic effects of acetylcholine include fasciculations, flaccid paralysis, tachycardia, and hypertension. 2, record 1, English, - nicotinic%20effect
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Pharmacodynamie
- Système nerveux
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- effet nicotinique
1, record 1, French, effet%20nicotinique
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les effets nicotiniques. Les récepteurs nicotiniques étant situés au niveau des synapses neuromusculaires des muscles striés, des synapses ganglionnaires du système nerveux autonome et des médullosurrénales, l'excès d'acétylcholine se manifeste par : des fasciculations musculaires et des crampes au point de contact avec le toxique, suivies d'une asthénie rapidement croissante par atteinte de la plaque motrice, évoluant vers une paralysie flasque des muscles striés et un arrêt respiratoire, [et] une mydriase rapide, accompagnée d'une tachycardie et une hypertension artérielle due à la stimulation des glandes surrénales. 2, record 1, French, - effet%20nicotinique
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Farmacodinámica
- Sistema nervioso
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- efecto nicotínico
1, record 1, Spanish, efecto%20nicot%C3%ADnico
masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-05-15
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Pharmacodynamics
- Nervous System
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- muscarinic effect
1, record 2, English, muscarinic%20effect
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Muscarine, a natural product from the mushroom "Amanita muscaria, "stimulates Ach [acetylcholine](cholinergic) receptors at the parasympathetic terminal sites : exocrine glands(lacrimal, salivary, and bronchial mucous glands), cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle(gastrointestinal tract). Ach receptors at these sites and the effects of parasympathetic stimulation at these sites are termed "muscarinic. "A muscarinic effect well known to respiratory care clinicians is the increase in airway secretions after administration of Ach-like drugs, such as neostigmine. There is also a decrease in blood pressure caused by slowing of the heart and vasodilation. 2, record 2, English, - muscarinic%20effect
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Pharmacodynamie
- Système nerveux
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- effet muscarinique
1, record 2, French, effet%20muscarinique
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
À faible dose l'effet muscarinique se reconnaît au ralentissement cardiaque, à la diminution de la force des contractions du cœur, à la vasodilatation périphérique et à l'hypotension. 2, record 2, French, - effet%20muscarinique
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Farmacodinámica
- Sistema nervioso
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- efecto muscarínico
1, record 2, Spanish, efecto%20muscar%C3%ADnico
masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2021-02-16
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Medication
- Drugs and Drug Addiction
Universal entry(ies) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- scopolamine
1, record 3, English, scopolamine
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- hyoscine 2, record 3, English, hyoscine
correct
- devil’s breath 3, record 3, English, devil%26rsquo%3Bs%20breath
familiar
- burundanga 4, record 3, English, burundanga
familiar
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hyoscine(scopolamine) is a competitive inhibitor of the muscarinic receptors of acetylcholine and it has been shown to be one of the most effective agents for preventing motion sickness. 2, record 3, English, - scopolamine
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
scopolamine: active ingredient commonly sold under the name Transderm-Scop (a systemic drug). 5, record 3, English, - scopolamine
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Chemical formula: written C17H21NO4 5, record 3, English, - scopolamine
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Médicaments
- Drogues et toxicomanie
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- scopolamine
1, record 3, French, scopolamine
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- hyoscine 2, record 3, French, hyoscine
correct, feminine noun
- souffle du diable 3, record 3, French, souffle%20du%20diable
masculine noun, familiar
- souffle du dragon 3, record 3, French, souffle%20du%20dragon
masculine noun, familiar
- burundanga 4, record 3, French, burundanga
feminine noun, familiar
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La scopolamine, également appelée hyoscine, a une structure chimique très voisine de celle de l'atropine. Ses effets périphériques sont semblables à ceux de l'atropine, mais ses effets centraux diffèrent : elle a une action sédative, tranquillisante, légèrement euphorisante, elle favorise le sommeil, renforce l'action des hypnotiques et des tranquillisants et a un effet amnésiant. Cependant chez les malades qui éprouvent de fortes douleurs, elle peut avoir un effet excitant et provoquer des hallucinations. 5, record 3, French, - scopolamine
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La scopolamine est employée sous forme de bromhydrate, comme sédatif et antispasmodique (notamment pour la prévention du mal des transports et dans la maladie de Parkinson). 6, record 3, French, - scopolamine
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
scopolamine : principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Transderm-Scop (médicament à action générale). 7, record 3, French, - scopolamine
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Formule chimique : s'écrive C17H21NO4 7, record 3, French, - scopolamine
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Medicamentos
- Drogas y toxicomanía
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- escopolamina
1, record 3, Spanish, escopolamina
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- hioscina 2, record 3, Spanish, hioscina
correct, feminine noun
- burundanga 1, record 3, Spanish, burundanga
familiar
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La escopolamina […] es un alcaloide tropánico […] Sus efectos se deben a que este compuesto es un anticolinérgico, es decir, que funciona como un antagonista de la acetilcolina. 2, record 3, Spanish, - escopolamina
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química: se escribe C17H21NO4 3, record 3, Spanish, - escopolamina
Record 4 - internal organization data 2016-09-20
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Medication
Universal entry(ies) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- jaborandi
1, record 4, English, jaborandi
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pilocarpus microphyllus contain the highest pilocarpine content in the leaves.... In the treatment of glaucoma, the alkaloid pilocarpine acts directly on cholinergic receptor sites, thus mimicing the action of acetylcholine. 1, record 4, English, - jaborandi
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Médicaments
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- jaborandi
1, record 4, French, jaborandi
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Les feuilles de cette plante] contiennent un composé utilisé en ophtalmologie dans le traitement du glaucome. 1, record 4, French, - jaborandi
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2016-02-25
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- cholinergic neuron
1, record 5, English, cholinergic%20neuron
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the autonomic nervous system's chemical organization is relatively simple : most of its constituent nerve cells [or neurons] secrete either acetylcholine or norepinephrine(noradrenalin) : they are respectively termed cholinergic or adrenergic. 1, record 5, English, - cholinergic%20neuron
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- neurone cholinergique
1, record 5, French, neurone%20cholinergique
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Neurone qui libère de l'acétylcholine (un neuromédiateur)lorsqu'il est excité. 2, record 5, French, - neurone%20cholinergique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] l'organisation chimique du système nerveux autonome est relativement simple: la plupart des cellules nerveuses [ou neurones] qui le constituent sécrètent soit de l'acétylcholine, soit de la noradrénaline: elles sont respectivement qualifiées de cholinergiques et d'adrénergiques. 3, record 5, French, - neurone%20cholinergique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2014-12-11
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- muscarinic receptor
1, record 6, English, muscarinic%20receptor
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 2, record 6, English, muscarinic%20acetylcholine%20receptor
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are members of rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor family. They play several important roles; they mediate many of the effects of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous system and modulate a variety of physiological functions, such as airway, eye and intestinal smooth muscle contraction, heart rate and glandular secretions. The receptors have a widespread tissue distribution and are a major drug target in human disease. They may be effective therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 1, record 6, English, - muscarinic%20receptor
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- récepteur muscarinique
1, record 6, French, r%C3%A9cepteur%20muscarinique
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il y a deux grands types de récepteurs (cholinergiques) de l'acétylcholine, les récepteurs muscariniques et nicotiniques qui ont été identifiés à partir des réponses à différents agents chimiques. Les récepteurs nicotiniques sont activés par la nicotine du tabac et les récepteurs muscariniques le sont par le poison d'un champignon, la muscarine [...] Les récepteurs muscariniques sont situés dans la membrane des cellules effectrices (muscle cardiaque, muscles lisses, glandes) et sont stimulés par la liaison de l'acétylcholine libérée par les fibres postganglionnaires du système parasympathique. 2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20muscarinique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2012-02-20
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Medication
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- bronchoconstrictor agent
1, record 7, English, bronchoconstrictor%20agent
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- bronchostrictor 2, record 7, English, bronchostrictor
noun
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An agent that produces constriction of the bronchi. 1, record 7, English, - bronchoconstrictor%20agent
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Examples include histamine, bradykinin, leukotrienes, certain prostaglandins and acetylcholine. 1, record 7, English, - bronchoconstrictor%20agent
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Médicaments
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- bronchoconstricteur
1, record 7, French, bronchoconstricteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qui entraîne une diminution du calibre des bronches. 2, record 7, French, - bronchoconstricteur
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medicamentos
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- bronconstrictor
1, record 7, Spanish, bronconstrictor
masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2011-11-17
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Nervous System
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
1, record 8, English, nicotinic%20acetylcholine%20receptor
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
- nAChR 1, record 8, English, nAChR
correct
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(nAChR) is a ligand-gated ion channel that mediates neurotransmission at the neuromuscular junction, autonomic ganglia and at some sites in the central nervous system. Distinct nAChR subtypes exist that can be stimulated by the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, by the natural product nicotine, or by synthetic compounds. 1, record 8, English, - nicotinic%20acetylcholine%20receptor
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Biologie moléculaire
- Système nerveux
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- récepteur nicotinique de l'acétylcholine
1, record 8, French, r%C3%A9cepteur%20nicotinique%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tylcholine
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
- nAChR 1, record 8, French, nAChR
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une proportion importante des effets postsynaptiques de l'ACh [acétylcholine] met en jeu le récepteur nicotinique de l'acétylcholine (nAChR), ainsi nommé du fait que la nicotine, un stimulant du SNC [système nerveux central], se lie aussi à ces récepteurs. 1, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20nicotinique%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tylcholine
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2011-08-10
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Medication
Universal entry(ies) Record 9
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- benactyzine
1, record 9, English, benactyzine
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An antagonist of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous systems. 1, record 9, English, - benactyzine
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tranquillizer; anticholinergic. 1, record 9, English, - benactyzine
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Chemical formula: C20H25NO3 or C20H25O3N 2, record 9, English, - benactyzine
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Médicaments
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 9
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- bénactyzine
1, record 9, French, b%C3%A9nactyzine
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- chlorhydrate de diphénylhydroxyacétate de diéthylaminoéthanol 1, record 9, French, chlorhydrate%20de%20diph%C3%A9nylhydroxyac%C3%A9tate%20de%20di%C3%A9thylamino%C3%A9thanol
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Parasympatholytique. 1, record 9, French, - b%C3%A9nactyzine
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : C20H25NO3 ou C20H25O3N 2, record 9, French, - b%C3%A9nactyzine
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Medicamentos
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 9
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- benacticina
1, record 9, Spanish, benacticina
feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química: C20H25NO3 o C20H25O3N 2, record 9, Spanish, - benacticina
Record 10 - internal organization data 2011-08-10
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Medication
Universal entry(ies) Record 10
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- benzatropine
1, record 10, English, benzatropine
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Benzatropine is an anticholinergic medication used for treating Parkinsons illness and related conditions such as parkinsonism, dystonia, and akathasia. Its effects have been shown to have an effective and significant therapeutic value in the management of the symptoms of parkinsonism. It counteracts the effects of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and balances the levels of acetylcholine and dopamine in the body, which may help reduce the symptoms of Parkinson's illness in its early stages. It can also be used to treat movement disorders resulting from the use of other antipsychotic medication. Aside from its anticholinergic effect, doctors have also observed an antihistaminic activity approaching that of pyrilamine maleate. 2, record 10, English, - benzatropine
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Akitan. 3, record 10, English, - benzatropine
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Chemical formula: C21H25NO 3, record 10, English, - benzatropine
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Médicaments
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 10
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- benzatropine
1, record 10, French, benzatropine
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les anticholinergiques (atropine, benzatropine, trihexiphénidyle, etc.) s'opposent à l'action du système nerveux végétatif parasympathique en se fixant sur les récepteurs des cellules nerveuses à la place de l'acétylcholine. Ils sont prescrits dans le traitement des excès de sécrétion gastrique, des vomissements, de la maladie de Parkinson et administrés par voie orale ou par injection. 2, record 10, French, - benzatropine
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Akitan. 3, record 10, French, - benzatropine
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : C21H25NO 3, record 10, French, - benzatropine
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Medicamentos
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 10
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- benzatropina
1, record 10, Spanish, benzatropina
feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2011-07-11
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Pharmacology
Universal entry(ies) Record 11
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- 2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride
1, record 11, English, 2%2D%28acetyloxy%29%2DN%2CN%2CN%2Dtrimethylethanaminium%20chloride
correct, see observation
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- acetylcholine chloride 2, record 11, English, acetylcholine%20chloride
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical product in the form of a crystalline powder, very deliquescent, very soluble in cold water and alcohol, that is used as a cholinergic. 3, record 11, English, - 2%2D%28acetyloxy%29%2DN%2CN%2CN%2Dtrimethylethanaminium%20chloride
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
2-(acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride: The capital letters "N" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). 1, record 11, English, - 2%2D%28acetyloxy%29%2DN%2CN%2CN%2Dtrimethylethanaminium%20chloride
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Chemical formula: C7H16ClNO2 or CH3COOCH2CH2N(CH3)Cl 4, record 11, English, - 2%2D%28acetyloxy%29%2DN%2CN%2CN%2Dtrimethylethanaminium%20chloride
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Pharmacologie
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 11
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- chlorure de 2-(acétyloxy)-N,N,N-triméthyléthanaminium
1, record 11, French, chlorure%20de%202%2D%28ac%C3%A9tyloxy%29%2DN%2CN%2CN%2Dtrim%C3%A9thyl%C3%A9thanaminium
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- chlorure d'acétylcholine 2, record 11, French, chlorure%20d%27ac%C3%A9tylcholine
correct, masculine noun
- acécholine 3, record 11, French, ac%C3%A9choline
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme d'une poudre blanche, cristalline, à saveur salée et amère, d'odeur caractéristique, très hygroscopique, se décomposant à l'air humide en choline et acide acétique, utilisé en thérapeutique comme vaso-dilatateur. 4, record 11, French, - chlorure%20de%202%2D%28ac%C3%A9tyloxy%29%2DN%2CN%2CN%2Dtrim%C3%A9thyl%C3%A9thanaminium
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chlorure de 2-(acétyloxy)-N,N,N-triméthyléthanaminium : Les lettres «N» majuscule s'écrivent en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée). 1, record 11, French, - chlorure%20de%202%2D%28ac%C3%A9tyloxy%29%2DN%2CN%2CN%2Dtrim%C3%A9thyl%C3%A9thanaminium
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : C7H16ClNO2 ou CH3COOCH2CH2N(CH3)Cl 5, record 11, French, - chlorure%20de%202%2D%28ac%C3%A9tyloxy%29%2DN%2CN%2CN%2Dtrim%C3%A9thyl%C3%A9thanaminium
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Farmacología
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 11
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- cloruro de acetilcolina
1, record 11, Spanish, cloruro%20de%20acetilcolina
masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fórmula química: C7H16ClNO2 o CH3COOCH2CH2N(CH3)Cl 2, record 11, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20acetilcolina
Record 12 - internal organization data 2011-02-24
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Medication
Universal entry(ies) Record 12
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- neostigmine
1, record 12, English, neostigmine
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Neostigmine. [An agent] which acts by inhibiting destruction of acetylcholine and so facilitating transmission of impulses across the neuromuscular junction. Effects include miosis, bradycardia, increased intestinal and skeletal muscle tone, increased salivary and sweat gland secretion, and constriction of bronchi and ureters. 2, record 12, English, - neostigmine
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Prostigmin (a systemic drug). 3, record 12, English, - neostigmine
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Chemical formula: C12H19N2O2 3, record 12, English, - neostigmine
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Médicaments
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 12
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- néostigmine
1, record 12, French, n%C3%A9ostigmine
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La néostigmine est indiquée dans le traitement symptomatique de base de la myasthénie (ce traitement permet l'augmentation de la force musculaire) et utilisée dans la constipation sévère par atonie intestinale. 2, record 12, French, - n%C3%A9ostigmine
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom Prostigmin (médicament à action générale). 3, record 12, French, - n%C3%A9ostigmine
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Formule chimique : C12H19N2O2 3, record 12, French, - n%C3%A9ostigmine
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Medicamentos
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 12
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- neostigmina
1, record 12, Spanish, neostigmina
feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2010-12-20
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Nervous System
- Biochemistry
Universal entry(ies) Record 13
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- acetylcholine
1, record 13, English, acetylcholine
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
- ACh 2, record 13, English, ACh
correct
- ACH 3, record 13, English, ACH
correct
- ach 3, record 13, English, ach
correct
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A neurotransmitter ; (2-acetoxyethyl)trimethylammonium ion; the acetic ester of choline, at cholinergic synapses. 3, record 13, English, - acetylcholine
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Chemical formula: CH3CO—OCH2CH2N(CH3)3 3, record 13, English, - acetylcholine
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Système nerveux
- Biochimie
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 13
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- acétylcholine
1, record 13, French, ac%C3%A9tylcholine
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
- Ach 2, record 13, French, Ach
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La transmission de la stimulation nerveuse se fait au niveau de la synapse grâce au neuromédiateur libéré dans l'espace inter synaptique : l'acétylcholine (Ach). 2, record 13, French, - ac%C3%A9tylcholine
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Formule chimique : CH3CO—OCH2CH2N(CH3)3 3, record 13, French, - ac%C3%A9tylcholine
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Sistema nervioso
- Bioquímica
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 13
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- acetilcolina
1, record 13, Spanish, acetilcolina
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
- ACh 2, record 13, Spanish, ACh
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Derivado de la colina que actúa como neurotransmisor de los impulsos en el sistema nervioso autónomo. 3, record 13, Spanish, - acetilcolina
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química: CH3CO—OCH2CH2N(CH3)3 4, record 13, Spanish, - acetilcolina
Record 14 - internal organization data 2010-11-12
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Medication
Universal entry(ies) Record 14
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- physostigmine
1, record 14, English, physostigmine
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An alkaloid,... used in the treatment of alzheimer's disease to raise the level of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and also as a miotic in glaucoma. 2, record 14, English, - physostigmine
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Active ingredient sold under the name Antilirium (a systemic drug). 3, record 14, English, - physostigmine
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Chemical formula: C15H21O2N3 3, record 14, English, - physostigmine
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Médicaments
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 14
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- physostigmine
1, record 14, French, physostigmine
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- ésérine 2, record 14, French, %C3%A9s%C3%A9rine
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Alcaloïde de la fève de Calabar, Physostigma venenosum, extrêmement toxique, inhibiteur de la cholinestérase. 3, record 14, French, - physostigmine
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Principe actif commercialisé sous le nom Antilirium (médicament à action générale). 4, record 14, French, - physostigmine
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique :C15H21O2N3 4, record 14, French, - physostigmine
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Medicamentos
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 14
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- fisostigmina
1, record 14, Spanish, fisostigmina
feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2009-11-23
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Molecular Biology
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- agrin
1, record 15, English, agrin
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A natural glycoprotein(200 kDa [kiloDaltons]) causing the aggregation of acetylcholine receptors on muscle cells in vitro and in vivo, used for the formation of neuromuscular junctions and T lymphocytes. 1, record 15, English, - agrin
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Biologie moléculaire
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- agrine
1, record 15, French, agrine
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'agrine est une protéine de la matrice extracellulaire, isolée à partir d'extraits de lame basale de l'organe électrique du poisson torpille Torpedo californica [...]. À la jonction neuromusculaire (JNM), l'agrine a pour fonction physiologique principale l'agrégation des récepteurs de l'acétylcholine et de protéines associées, d'où sa dénomination issue du grec «ageirein» pour «assembler». Elle favorise ainsi la formation de la densité post-synaptique apposée à la terminaison axonale, et contribue à l'établissement d'une transmission nerf-muscle fonctionnelle. 1, record 15, French, - agrine
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2004-05-19
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Nervous System
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- neurotoxin
1, record 16, English, neurotoxin
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A poisonous substance... that acts as a nervous system depressant by blocking neuromuscular transmission by binding acetylcholine receptors on motor end plates or on the innervated face of an electroplax. 2, record 16, English, - neurotoxin
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Système nerveux
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- neurotoxine
1, record 16, French, neurotoxine
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Toxine ayant une affinité élective pour le système nerveux, comme les toxines botuliques, tétaniques et diphtériques. 2, record 16, French, - neurotoxine
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Sistema nervioso
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- neurotoxina
1, record 16, Spanish, neurotoxina
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Toxina que afecta al sistema nervioso. 1, record 16, Spanish, - neurotoxina
Record 17 - internal organization data 2003-12-01
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- acetylcholinesterase
1, record 17, English, acetylcholinesterase
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- AChE 2, record 17, English, AChE
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- acetylcholine esterase 3, record 17, English, acetylcholine%20esterase
correct
- choline esterase I 4, record 17, English, choline%20esterase%20I
correct
- true cholinesterase 4, record 17, English, true%20cholinesterase
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- acétylcholinestérase
1, record 17, French, ac%C3%A9tylcholinest%C3%A9rase
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
- AChE 2, record 17, French, AChE
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- acétylcholine estérase 3, record 17, French, ac%C3%A9tylcholine%20est%C3%A9rase
correct, feminine noun
- cholinestérase vraie 4, record 17, French, cholinest%C3%A9rase%20vraie
feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] enzyme présente dans les neurones des nerfs cholinergiques et aux jonctions neuro-musculaires. 2, record 17, French, - ac%C3%A9tylcholinest%C3%A9rase
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997. 5, record 17, French, - ac%C3%A9tylcholinest%C3%A9rase
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- acetilcolinesterasa
1, record 17, Spanish, acetilcolinesterasa
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzima del grupo de las hidrolasas que cataliza la hidrólisis de la acetilcolina, permitiendo con ello la repolarización de la membrana neuronal. 2, record 17, Spanish, - acetilcolinesterasa
Record 18 - internal organization data 2003-11-06
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- cholinesterase
1, record 18, English, cholinesterase
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An esterase present in all body tissues which hydrolyzes acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. 2, record 18, English, - cholinesterase
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- cholinestérase
1, record 18, French, cholinest%C3%A9rase
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La concentration d'acétylcholine est diminuée chez les personnes atteintes de la maladie d'Alzheimer. En inhibant l'enzyme (cholinestérase) qui la dégrade, certains agents connus sous le nom d'inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase permettent à de plus grandes concentrations d'acétylcholine de s'accumuler dans le cerveau. Cette action peut conduire à une amélioration de la fonction cognitive chez les personnes atteintes de la maladie d'Alzheimer. 2, record 18, French, - cholinest%C3%A9rase
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- colinesterasa
1, record 18, Spanish, colinesterasa
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Enzima específica de la hidrólisis corporal de la acetilcolina a ácido acético y colina. Se halla en el cerebro, células nerviosas y células rojas de la sangre de los animales, siendo importante en la acción nerviosa y muy útil en el control de ciertos tipos de contaminación. 2, record 18, Spanish, - colinesterasa
Record 19 - internal organization data 2003-06-10
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Medication
- Peace-Keeping Operations
- Arms Control
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- anticholinergic
1, record 19, English, anticholinergic
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- anticholinergic drug 2, record 19, English, anticholinergic%20drug
correct
- cholinolytic 3, record 19, English, cholinolytic
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Counteracting the action of acetylcholine; used especially of drugs which block conduction at cholinergic nerve endings. 4, record 19, English, - anticholinergic
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Used as an antidote to the muscarinic effects of nerve gas. 2, record 19, English, - anticholinergic
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
anticholinergic drug: term extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva. 5, record 19, English, - anticholinergic
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Médicaments
- Opérations de maintien de la paix
- Contrôle des armements
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- anticholinergique
1, record 19, French, anticholinergique
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- acétylcholinolytique 2, record 19, French, ac%C3%A9tylcholinolytique
correct, masculine noun
- cholinolytique 2, record 19, French, cholinolytique
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance qui empêche l'acétylcholine d'activer certains types de récepteurs. 2, record 19, French, - anticholinergique
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Agent incapacitant psychodysleptique sédatif. 3, record 19, French, - anticholinergique
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
anticholinergique : terme tiré du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève. 4, record 19, French, - anticholinergique
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medicamentos
- Operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz
- Control de armamentos
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- anticolinérgico
1, record 19, Spanish, anticolin%C3%A9rgico
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
- parasimpaticolítico 1, record 19, Spanish, parasimpaticol%C3%ADtico
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2001-01-15
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- biogenic amine
1, record 20, English, biogenic%20amine
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- bioamine 1, record 20, English, bioamine
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Amines arising by biosynthesis that play a role in neural functioning, e. g., norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, and acetylcholine. 1, record 20, English, - biogenic%20amine
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- amine biogène
1, record 20, French, amine%20biog%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- amine biogénique 2, record 20, French, amine%20biog%C3%A9nique
feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Amine qui dérive directement d'un acide aminé par décarboxylation, réaction catalysée par le pyridoxal phosphate. 3, record 20, French, - amine%20biog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les amines biogènes correspondent aux catécholamines et à la sérotonine. 4, record 20, French, - amine%20biog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Dict. fr. de médecine et de biologie de A. Manuila considère comme synonymes les termes «biogène», «biogénique» et «biogénétique». 5, record 20, French, - amine%20biog%C3%A8ne
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- amina biógena
1, record 20, Spanish, amina%20bi%C3%B3gena
feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2000-10-19
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- non-permissive cell
1, record 21, English, non%2Dpermissive%20cell
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A cell in which infection is not productive. 2, record 21, English, - non%2Dpermissive%20cell
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Studies are underway to determine if transfection of a non-permissive cell with acetylcholine receptor subunits confers susceptibility to infection. Studies are planned on the interaction of rabies virus with central nicotinic receptors. It will be determined whether cholinergic ligands prevent infection of cells by blocking the virus-receptor interaction. 1, record 21, English, - non%2Dpermissive%20cell
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- cellule non permissive
1, record 21, French, cellule%20non%20permissive
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Différents virus infectent différents types de cellules hôtes. Lorsqu'une cellule ne possède pas le récepteur adéquat pour un virus donné, on parle habituellement d'une cellule non infectable. Par contre, il est possible que le récepteur soit présent mais que le virus soit incapable de poursuivre un cycle complet de multiplication dans ce type de cellules; on parle alors d'une cellule non permissive. Cette notion de permissivité cellulaire se doit d'être bien comprise. Une cellule permissive est une cellule qui permet la multiplication du virus avec production de nouveaux virus infectieux. Les virus produits doivent être infectieux pour que l'on puisse parler d'infection productive et de cellules permissives. Il existe des situations où il y a production virale mais où les virus produits ont un défaut qui les empêche de se multiplier par la suite ce qui est donc un cul-de-sac où on ne peut parler d'infection productive. 1, record 21, French, - cellule%20non%20permissive
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2000-07-24
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- CBRNE Weapons
- Peace-Keeping Operations
- Arms Control
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- acetylcholine esterase-inhibiting substance
1, record 22, English, acetylcholine%20esterase%2Dinhibiting%20substance
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Armes CBRNE
- Opérations de maintien de la paix
- Contrôle des armements
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- agent inhibiteur de l'acétylcholinestérase
1, record 22, French, agent%20inhibiteur%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tylcholinest%C3%A9rase
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Agent de tous les toxiques organophosphorés. 1, record 22, French, - agent%20inhibiteur%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tylcholinest%C3%A9rase
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Reproduit du lexique «Disarmament and Peace Keeping/Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève. 2, record 22, French, - agent%20inhibiteur%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tylcholinest%C3%A9rase
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Armas QBRNE
- Operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz
- Control de armamentos
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- sustancia inhibidora de la acetilcolinesterasa
1, record 22, Spanish, sustancia%20inhibidora%20de%20la%20acetilcolinesterasa
feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2000-03-21
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- choline acetylase
1, record 23, English, choline%20acetylase
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- choline acetyltransferase 1, record 23, English, choline%20acetyltransferase
correct
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... an enzyme that brings about the synthesis of acetylcholine. 1, record 23, English, - choline%20acetylase
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- choline-acétylase
1, record 23, French, choline%2Dac%C3%A9tylase
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Enzyme, catalyseur de la choline. 1, record 23, French, - choline%2Dac%C3%A9tylase
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2000-03-02
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Endocrine System and Metabolism
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- metabolic dysfunction
1, record 24, English, metabolic%20dysfunction
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Patients with liver disease may show signs of B1 deficiency, possibly because of deficient synthesis of lipoic acid. In vitro, thiamine deficiency produces accumulation of pyruvate and lactate, reduction of acetate, citrate and alpha-keto-glutarate and reduced acetylcholine synthesis. Any of these metabolic changes could be involved in dysfunction. 2, record 24, English, - metabolic%20dysfunction
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Systèmes endocrinien et métabolique
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- dysmétabolie
1, record 24, French, dysm%C3%A9tabolie
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Déséquilibre métabolique caractérisé par l'incapacité de l'organisme à synthétiser une substance indispensable à son fonctionnement. 1, record 24, French, - dysm%C3%A9tabolie
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Sistemas endocrino y metabólico
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- dismetabolia 1, record 24, Spanish, dismetabolia
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1993-01-23
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody 1, record 25, English, anti%2Dacetylcholine%20receptor%20antibody
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- acetylcholine receptor antibody 1, record 25, English, acetylcholine%20receptor%20antibody
- anti-AChR 1, record 25, English, anti%2DAChR
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Circulating autoantibodies against the acetylcholine receptors of the myoneural junction. High titers are demonstrated in about 85 per cent of myasthenia gravis patients; false positive are rare. 1, record 25, English, - anti%2Dacetylcholine%20receptor%20antibody
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- anticorps antirécepteurs de l'acétylcholine
1, record 25, French, anticorps%20antir%C3%A9cepteurs%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tylcholine
masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- anticorps anti-RACh 2, record 25, French, anticorps%20anti%2DRACh
masculine noun
- anticorps anti-acétylcholine 3, record 25, French, anticorps%20anti%2Dac%C3%A9tylcholine
masculine noun
- anticorps anti-récepteurs de l'acétylcholine 1, record 25, French, anticorps%20anti%2Dr%C3%A9cepteurs%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tylcholine
masculine noun
- anti-RACh 1, record 25, French, anti%2DRACh
masculine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Anticorps dirigés contre les déterminants antigéniques des récepteurs pour l'acétylcholine présents sur les plaques motrices des muscles striés. 1, record 25, French, - anticorps%20antir%C3%A9cepteurs%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tylcholine
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(L') origine auto-immune (de la myasthénie) est maintenant certaine depuis [...] la mise en évidence [...] d'anticorps dirigés contre le récepteur nicotinique de l'acétylcholine (RACh). [...] Anticorps anti-RACh dans la myasthénie [...] Dosage des anticorps antirécepteurs de l'acétylcholine. 2, record 25, French, - anticorps%20antir%C3%A9cepteurs%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tylcholine
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] anticorps anti-acétylcholine (maladie d'Alzheimer). 3, record 25, French, - anticorps%20antir%C3%A9cepteurs%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tylcholine
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1993-01-23
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Immunology
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- antireceptor antibody 1, record 26, English, antireceptor%20antibody
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Autoantibodies against cell-surface receptors, e. g. those directed against acetylcholine receptors in Graves’ disease, against insulin receptors in type B insulin resistance with acanthosis nigricans, and against [beta] B2-adrenergic receptors in some patients with allergic disorders. 1, record 26, English, - antireceptor%20antibody
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Immunologie
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- autoanticorps antirécepteurs
1, record 26, French, autoanticorps%20antir%C3%A9cepteurs
masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les anticorps dirigés contre des molécules aux fonctions définies prennent une place grandissante en immunopathologie. Les autoanticorps antirécepteurs jouent un rôle apparemment central dans la myasthénie (récepteur de l'acétylcholine), la maladie de Basedow (récepteur de la TSH) et peut-être dans certaines formes de diabète (récepteur de l'insuline). 1, record 26, French, - autoanticorps%20antir%C3%A9cepteurs
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1987-03-25
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Medication
- Muscles and Tendons
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- nondepolarizing relaxant
1, record 27, English, nondepolarizing%20relaxant
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The drug's action may be altered by acetylcholine, anticholinesterases, administration of other nondepolarizing or depolarizing relaxants, dehydration, hypothermia, electrolyte imbalance, antibiotics other than the penicillin group, some carcinomas, and the procaine type local anesthetics. 1, record 27, English, - nondepolarizing%20relaxant
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Médicaments
- Muscles et tendons
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- myo-résolutif non dépolarisant
1, record 27, French, myo%2Dr%C3%A9solutif%20non%20d%C3%A9polarisant
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'acétylcholine, les anticholinestérases, l'administration de myo-résolutifs dépolarisants ou non dépolarisants autres que la succinylcholine, la déshydratation, l'hypothermie, un déséquilibre électrolytique, les antibiotiques autres que les pénicillines, certains carcinomes et les anesthésiques locaux procainiques peuvent modifier les effets du médicament. 1, record 27, French, - myo%2Dr%C3%A9solutif%20non%20d%C3%A9polarisant
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1987-03-25
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Medication
- Muscles and Tendons
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- depolarizing relaxant
1, record 28, English, depolarizing%20relaxant
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The drug's action may be altered by acetylcholine, anticholinesterases, administration of other nondepolarizing or depolarizing relaxants, dehydration, hypothermia, electrolyte imbalance, antibiotics other than the penicillin group, some carcinomas, and the procaine type local anesthetics. 1, record 28, English, - depolarizing%20relaxant
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Médicaments
- Muscles et tendons
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- myo-résolutif dépolarisant
1, record 28, French, myo%2Dr%C3%A9solutif%20d%C3%A9polarisant
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'acétylcholine, les anticholinestérases, l'administration de myo-résolutifs dépolarisants ou non dépolarisants autres que la succinylcholine, la déshydratation, l'hypothermie, un déséquilibre électrolytique, les antibiotiques autres que les pénicillines, certains carcinomes et les anesthésiques locaux procainiques peuvent modifier les effets du médicament. 1, record 28, French, - myo%2Dr%C3%A9solutif%20d%C3%A9polarisant
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 1987-03-25
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Medication
- Muscles and Tendons
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- succinylcholine
1, record 29, English, succinylcholine
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Succinylcholine is a depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant. Like acetylcholine it combines with the cholinergic receptors of the motor endplate to produce depolarization followed by an initial muscle contraction often visible as fasciculations. 1, record 29, English, - succinylcholine
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Médicaments
- Muscles et tendons
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- succinylcholine
1, record 29, French, succinylcholine
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La succinylcholine est un myorelaxant dépolarisant. Comme l'acétylcholine, elle se combine avec les récepteurs cholinergiques de la plaque motrice, provoquant une dépolarisation qui entraîne une contraction musculaire initiale. 1, record 29, French, - succinylcholine
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 1980-02-05
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Agricultural Chemicals
- Crop Protection
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- organophosphorous
1, record 30, English, organophosphorous
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- organophosphorus 2, record 30, English, organophosphorus
correct
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The organophosphorous insecticides inhibit the enzyme cholinesterase, which normally breaks down acetylcholine following the transmission of the nerve impulse across the synapse. 1, record 30, English, - organophosphorous
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Agents chimiques (Agriculture)
- Protection des végétaux
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- organophosphoré
1, record 30, French, organophosphor%C3%A9
correct, adjective
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
- organo-phosphoré 2, record 30, French, organo%2Dphosphor%C3%A9
correct
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les insecticides de contact [...] comprennent tous les insecticides de synthèse qui traversent la cuticule de l'insecte et agissent en inhibant différents mécanismes enzymatiques, en particulier les cholinestérases dans le cas des composés organophosphorés. 1, record 30, French, - organophosphor%C3%A9
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
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