TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

AERODYNAMIC CONFIGURATION [5 records]

Record 1 2024-08-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Types of Aircraft
  • Applications of Automation
CONT

Most gas-powered drones have a fixed wing configuration since they can more easily accommodate larger engines. Their aerodynamic shape produces so much natural lift that little gas is needed to achieve flight times of many hours or even days.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Types d'aéronefs
  • Automatisation et applications

Spanish

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Record 2 2001-05-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Types of Aircraft
CONT

The orbital aircraft has the capability to fly suborbital missions without propellant transfer, to distances of 3, 000 to 6, 000 nautical miles, depending on the aerodynamic configuration This capability exists because the airframe is capable of independent takeoff and landing. This offers a transcontinental range for a number of alternate missions that are difficult to imagine for an air launch concept. For the same reason, the tanker and orbital aircraft may be based at different locations, and interfaced only in flight. This offers more basing flexibility and removes the requirements for specialized facilities and ground support equipment such as that needed to mate the Shuttle orbiter to its carrier aircraft.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Types d'aéronefs
DEF

Avion hypersonique dont une partie du vol est conçu pour se dérouler en orbite à la manière des satellites.

CONT

Enfin un avion orbital monoétage doté d'un moteur combiné, le statoréacteur (réacteur à double flux) assurant la poussée jusqu'à 35000 mètres, le propulseur de fusée fournissant l'énergie nécessaire à la mise en orbite.

Spanish

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Record 3 2000-07-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aircraft Airframe
OBS

... the Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) concept represents a potential revolution in subsonic transport.... In this study, 800 passenger BWB and conventional airplanes were compared for a 7000 nautical mile design range. ADP-class engines were used with technology levels keyed for a 2015 entry into service(EIS). In every measure, the BWB was found to be superior to the conventional configuration. Key findings for the BWB include : TOGW 15% lower[;] OEW 12% lower [;] Fuel-Burn 28% lower [;] Thrust 27% lower [;] L/D 21% higher [;] DOC 13% lower [. ] The BWB advantage results from a double-deck cabin that extends spanwise as well as lengthwise providing structural and aerodynamic overlap with the wing. This reduces the total wetted area of the airplane and the deep stiff centerbody provides efficient structural wingspan. Relaxed static stability allows optimal span loading, and a trailing-edge high-lift system is not required. Further synergy may be realized through buried engines that ingest the centerbody's boundary layer and thus reduce the effective ram drag.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cellule d'aéronefs
CONT

Boeing en collaboration avec la NASA et trois universités américaines, a repris le projet BWB (Blended-Wing-Body) de McDonnell Douglas.

Spanish

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Record 4 2000-02-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile

Spanish

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Record 5 1986-11-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Flight Controls (Aeroindustry)
CONT

Aeroplane configuration refers to the position of the various elements of the aeroplane affecting its aerodynamic characteristics. The following elements affect aeroplane performance : a) Wing flaps and other lift increasing devices... b) Air brakes and other drag increasing devices....

French

Domaine(s)
  • Commandes de vol (Constructions aéronautiques)
CONT

Par configuration de l'avion, il faut entendre la position des divers éléments qui modifient ses caractéristiques aérodynamiques. Les éléments suivants influencent les performances de l'avion : a) Volets et autres dispositifs hypersustentateurs (...) b) Aérofreins et autres dispositifs augmentateurs de traînée (...)

OBS

dispositif d'accroissement de la traînée : OACI, Manuel d'aérodrome, partie I, p. 1-2 1973.

Spanish

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