TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The difference of the aerodynamic influence of two engine models... on [the] airframe is analyzed... The results indicate that at cruise condition, the engine shape is a primary factor affecting the... airframe upper fuselage surface flow, the two engine models exhibit a similar aerodynamic influence on the... airframe. However, at takeoff condition, the two engine models’ aerodynamic influence on the airframe is different, because of the air suction caused by the WPN [with powered nacelle] engine model affecting the airframe upper fuselage surface flow...  1, record 1, English, - aerodynamic%20influence

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Active grille shutters, which improve efficiency by opening and closing automatically to control airflow, are popping up on a number of new [car] models... When they’re open, the shutters allow air to flow through the radiator and into the engine compartment, as usual, to promote cooling. But when that cooling air is not needed, the shutters close, rerouting air around the vehicle to lessen aerodynamic drag and reduce fuel consumption. As an added bonus, closed shutters also reduce warm-up time in cold weather.  7, record 2, English, - active%20radiator%20grille%20shutters

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Obturateurs actifs de calandre. La berline [a un système] pour améliorer son aérodynamisme et son économie de carburant à vitesse de croisière. Le système d'obturation actif de calandre ouvre des obturateurs dans celle-ci lorsqu'il faut refroidir davantage le moteur, comme en circulation dense à vitesse réduite. Sur la route à vitesse constante, les obturateurs de calandre se ferment automatiquement pour améliorer à la fois l'aérodynamisme et l'économie de carburant.  2, record 2, French, - obturateurs%20actifs%20de%20calandre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

There are two separate aerodynamic acceptance tests, one for faster aircraft and one for slower aircraft. The objective of the tests is to determine the coldest temperature at which the deicing/anti-icing fluids have acceptable aerodynamic characteristics as they flow off lifting and control surfaces during the take off ground acceleration and climb.  2, record 3, English, - aerodynamic%20acceptance%20test

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe deux types distincts d'essais d'acceptabilité sur le plan aérodynamique : un pour les aéronefs à grande vitesse et un pour les aéronefs plus lents. Ces essais visent à déterminer la température minimale à laquelle les liquides de dégivrage et d'antigivrage possèdent des caractéristiques aérodynamiques acceptables lorsqu'ils s'écoulent des surfaces portantes et des gouvernes pendant la période d'accélération au décollage et la montée.  1, record 3, French, - essai%20d%27acceptabilit%C3%A9%20sur%20le%20plan%20a%C3%A9rodynamique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The progressive breakdown of attached flow over an aerofoil, leading to marked changes in aerodynamic characteristics, in particular loss of lift.  2, record 4, English, - stall

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stall: term and definition standardized by BSI (British Standards Institution) and officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 4, English, - stall

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Stall of an aircraft.  4, record 4, English, - stall

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Gentle stall.  5, record 4, English, - stall

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte de portance due au décollement des filets d'air de l'extrados aux grands angles d'attaque (quelle que soit la vitesse) [...]  2, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9crochage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décrochage : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes, et par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9crochage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Décrochage d'un aéronef.  4, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9crochage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Léger décrochage.  5, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9crochage

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Efecto provocado por la incapacidad del ala para seguir produciendo sustentación, se produce cuando el avión vuela con un ángulo de ataque mayor que el ángulo de ataque crítico.  3, record 4, Spanish, - p%C3%A9rdida

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pérdida; pérdida de sustentación: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  4, record 4, Spanish, - p%C3%A9rdida

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Pérdida de sustentación de aeronaves.  2, record 4, Spanish, - p%C3%A9rdida

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aerodynamic lip which alters conditions of air flow over car... used at rear, increases down-force, possibly reducing drag as well.  2, record 5, English, - rear%20spoiler

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is also a front spoiler, usually mounted under the front bumper, and often known alternatively as an "air dam."  2, record 5, English, - rear%20spoiler

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dessin de carrosserie constitué d'un court aileron plus ou moins saillant situé à l'arrière de la voiture, destiné à favoriser sa pénétration dans l'air.  1, record 5, French, - becquet%20arri%C3%A8re

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On remarque dès l'abord le petit becquet peu commun, qui se trouve à l'arrière du toit.  1, record 5, French, - becquet%20arri%C3%A8re

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'aileron est un élément rajouté à la carrosserie alors que le becquet arrière en est un prolongement.  2, record 5, French, - becquet%20arri%C3%A8re

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

béquet; becquet : Bien que l'on retrouve aussi des béquets à l'avant de certains véhicules, les termes «béquet/becquet» réfèrent habituellement à la partie aérodynamique située à l'arrière.  2, record 5, French, - becquet%20arri%C3%A8re

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Especie de aleta que se coloca sobre la parte superior trasera de la carrocería, originalmente con fines aerodinámicos.  1, record 5, Spanish, - aler%C3%B3n%20trasero

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustained oscillation of an aerodynamic control surface caused by intermittent flow separation on the surface, or by a motion of shock waves across the surface, or by a combination of flow separation and shock wave on the surface.  2, record 6, English, - buzz

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vibrations aéroélastiques de faible amplitude affectant la cellule d'un avion.  2, record 6, French, - bourdonnement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bourdonnement : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 6, French, - bourdonnement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the context of a fluid flow relative to a body, the lift force is the component of the aerodynamic force that is perpendicular to the flow direction. It contrasts with the drag force, which is the parallel component of the aerodynamic force.  1, record 7, English, - lift%20force

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces 2 forces (pesanteur et résistance de l'air ou traînée) se combinent pour ralentir l'objet et le faire tomber vers le sol. Si l'objet est un avion, cette tendance est contrecarrée grâce au moteur qui fournit une poussée capable de corriger les effets de la résistance de l'air. Grâce à la force de sustentation (la portance) des ailes, l'avion s'oppose à l'attraction terrestre ou pesanteur : la portance (Rz) s'oppose au poids (mg), le vol devient possible.  1, record 7, French, - force%20de%20sustentation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The condition in which an aeroplane exhibits symptoms of an approaching stall.  1, record 8, English, - imminent%20stall

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stall : The progressive breakdown of attached flow over an aerofoil, leading to marked changes in aerodynamic characteristics, in particular loss of lift.  2, record 8, English, - imminent%20stall

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation dans laquelle le comportement de l'avion annonce l'approche d'un décrochage.  1, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9crochage%20imminent

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décrochage : Perte de portance due au décollement des filets d'air de l'extrados aux grands angles d'attaque (quelle que soit la vitesse) [...]  2, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9crochage%20imminent

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to measuring force and moment data with a six component strain gauge balance, each test article was instrumented with surface pressure ports on their fore and aft sections. Simultaneous force and moment and surface pressure measurements were made during the testing. This allowed for analysis of the aerodynamic flow field and the resulting total forces and moments on the test article...  2, record 9, English, - strain%20gauge%20balance

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The booster took the vehicle to Mach 1. 75, at which point the first stage's direct flow VRD cut in. This accelerated the vehicle on an optimum aerodynamic trajectory, reaching Mach 5. 5 within 60 to 70 seconds.  2, record 10, English, - aerodynamic%20trajectory

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In this study, a hydraulic analog/gas flow model of a 2-d ejector has been used mainly to locate and understand the structure of the inviscid multiple stream flow(principally the location of the aerodynamic choke).  2, record 11, English, - aerodynamic%20choke

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène causé par un flux radial de gaz dans le centre d'un propulseur.  1, record 11, French, - obstruction%20a%C3%A9rodynamique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The computer method consists of applying the three full Navier-Stokes equations of fluid mechanics(...) over a pattern of points on a theoretical airframe before any hardware exists. Plotted over a sufficiently large number of points around an aerodynamic shape, these equations can predict lift, drag and heating. Some unsteady [air] flow patterns, such as the 3, 000 Hz shock wave buzz round the inlet spike of a missile at Mach 3, have been successfully plotted.  1, record 12, English, - inlet%20spike

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode sur ordinateur consiste à appliquer les trois équations complètes de Navier-Stokes sur la mécanique des fluides (...) à un certain nombre de points d'une cellule théorique. Si on les applique à un nombre suffisant de points d'une surface aérodynamique, elles permettent de connaître la portance, la traînée et l'échauffement cinétique. Cette méthode a permis de déterminer correctement certains types d'écoulements instables, tels que le "bourdonnement" de 3000 Hz dû aux ondes de choc, qui se produit à Mach 3 autour du cône d'entrée d'air d'un missile.  1, record 12, French, - c%C3%B4ne%20d%27entr%C3%A9e%20d%27air

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish