TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
AITKEN NUCLEUS [6 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-06-25
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Climatology
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- large nucleus
1, record 1, English, large%20nucleus
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
nucleus : In meteorology, a minute solid particle suspended in the atmosphere. Classification of nuclei is now generally made into "Aitken nuclei" of radius less than 0-2 [microns] "large nuclei"(radius from 0-2 to 1 [micron]) and "giant nuclei"(radius greater than 1 micron). 1, record 1, English, - large%20nucleus
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Climatologie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- gros noyau
1, record 1, French, gros%20noyau
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les noyaux de condensation sont de dimensions variables : la plupart des noyaux d'Aitken sont très petits (inférieurs à 0,1 [micromètre]); il y a, par ailleurs, les gros noyaux, compris entre 0,1 et 1 [micromètre], et les noyaux géants, supérieurs à 1 [micromètre]. 1, record 1, French, - gros%20noyau
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2004-05-13
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Climatology
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- giant nucleus
1, record 2, English, giant%20nucleus
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- giant particle 2, record 2, English, giant%20particle
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
nucleus : In meteorology, a minute solid particle suspended in the atmosphere. Classification of nuclei is now generally made into "Aitken nuclei" of radius less than 0-2 [microns], "large nuclei"(radius from 0-2 to 1 [micron] and "giant nuclei"(radius greater than 1 micron). 3, record 2, English, - giant%20nucleus
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "nucleus" is slightly more specific than "particle"; but both are correct. 4, record 2, English, - giant%20nucleus
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Climatologie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- noyau géant
1, record 2, French, noyau%20g%C3%A9ant
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- particule géante 2, record 2, French, particule%20g%C3%A9ante
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les noyaux de condensation sont de dimensions variables : la plupart des noyaux d'Aitken sont très petits (inférieurs à 0,1 [micromètre]; il y a, par ailleurs, les gros noyaux, compris entre 0,1 et 1 [micromètre], et les noyaux géants, supérieurs à 1 [micromètre]. 3, record 2, French, - noyau%20g%C3%A9ant
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación del aire
- Climatología
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- núcleo gigante
1, record 2, Spanish, n%C3%BAcleo%20gigante
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Núcleo atmosférico de condensación cuyo radio es superior a un metro. 1, record 2, Spanish, - n%C3%BAcleo%20gigante
Record 3 - internal organization data 2000-02-08
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Pollutants
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Aitken nucleus
1, record 3, English, Aitken%20nucleus
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- Aitken particle 2, record 3, English, Aitken%20particle
correct
- Aitken condensation nuclei 3, record 3, English, Aitken%20condensation%20nuclei
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Microscopic atmospheric particle(diameter less than about 4 X 10-4 mm) which acts as a condensation nucleus in the operation of the Aitken dust counter. 4, record 3, English, - Aitken%20nucleus
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Agents de pollution
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- noyau d'Aitken
1, record 3, French, noyau%20d%27Aitken
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- particule d'Aitken 2, record 3, French, particule%20d%27Aitken
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Particule microscopique (de diamètre inférieur à environ 4 X 10-4 mm) de l'atmosphère agissant comme noyau de condensation dans l'utilisation du pulvimètre d'Aitken. 3, record 3, French, - noyau%20d%27Aitken
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les particules inframicroscopiques. Elles constituent le plus petit élément des «aérosols» atmosphériques. Leur taille peut descendre au-dessous de 10 [Angstroms]. On les dénomme souvent particules (ou noyaux) d'Aitken. Leur diamètre moyen est à peine de 300 [Angstroms]. 2, record 3, French, - noyau%20d%27Aitken
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Contaminación del aire
- Agentes contaminantes
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- núcleo de Aitken
1, record 3, Spanish, n%C3%BAcleo%20de%20Aitken
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partícula atmosférica microscópica (con diámetro inferior a 4 x 10-4 mm) que, en un contador de Aitken, actúa como núcleo de condensación. 2, record 3, Spanish, - n%C3%BAcleo%20de%20Aitken
Record 4 - internal organization data 1999-06-08
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Pollutants
- Climatology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- large ion
1, record 4, English, large%20ion
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- slow ion 1, record 4, English, slow%20ion
- heavy ion 1, record 4, English, heavy%20ion
- Langevin ion 1, record 4, English, Langevin%20ion
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An atmospheric ion of relatively large mass and low mobility which is produced by the attachment of a small ion to an Aitken nucleus. 1, record 4, English, - large%20ion
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The ion density of large ions varies widely, depending upon the degree of atmospheric pollution. Representative low-altitude values might be 1000 per cubic centimeter in clean country air, 10,000 per cubic centimeter in an industrial area, and 100 per cubic centimeter over the oceans. 1, record 4, English, - large%20ion
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Agents de pollution
- Climatologie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- gros ion
1, record 4, French, gros%20ion
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ces noyaux de condensation comprennent d'une part des «noyaux neutres» - poussières d'origines diverses [...] qui sont surtout abondants dans les deux ou trois premiers kilomètres de l'atmosphère, et d'autre part des particules électrisées, les ions, présents partout, qui s'unissent aux noyaux neutres pour former des «gros ions». Le rôle des gros ions est capital dans la condensation et par voie de conséquence dans les précipitations. 1, record 4, French, - gros%20ion
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 1991-06-18
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Air Pollution
- Pollutants
- Climatology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- Aitken dust-counter
1, record 5, English, Aitken%20dust%2Dcounter
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- Aitken’s dust counter 2, record 5, English, Aitken%26rsquo%3Bs%20dust%20counter
correct
- Aitken nucleus counter 1, record 5, English, Aitken%20nucleus%20%20counter
correct
- Aitken counter 1, record 5, English, Aitken%20counter
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An instrument developed by John Aitken for determining the dust content of the atmosphere. In operation, a sample of air is mixed, in an expandable chamber, with a larger volume of dust-free air containing water vapor. Upon a sudden expansion, the chamber cools adiabatically below its dewpoint, and droplets form with the dust particles as nuclei (Aitken nuclei). A portion of these droplets settle on a ruled plate in the instrument and are counted with the aid of a microscope. 1, record 5, English, - Aitken%20dust%2Dcounter
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Pollution de l'air
- Agents de pollution
- Climatologie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- pulvimètre d'Aitken
1, record 5, French, pulvim%C3%A8tre%20d%27Aitken
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- compteur de noyaux d'Aitken 1, record 5, French, compteur%20de%20noyaux%20d%27Aitken
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Pulvimètre" n'est pas attesté dans les dictionnaires généraux mais on l'utilise couramment dans les documents techniques. 2, record 5, French, - pulvim%C3%A8tre%20d%27Aitken
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 1991-02-18
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- condensation nuclei concentration
1, record 6, English, condensation%20nuclei%20concentration
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
- CNC 2, record 6, English, CNC
correct
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- CNC concentration 3, record 6, English, CNC%20concentration
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A condensation nucleus counter... gives the concentration of Aitken particles in the air. Aitken particles are defined as particles in the diameter range 0. 005-0. 5 [micrometers]. This size range contains more than 99 percent of the total number of atmospheric particles. There is a well-known statistical scatter of CNC concentrations.... 3, record 6, English, - condensation%20nuclei%20concentration
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- concentration de noyaux de condensation
1, record 6, French, concentration%20de%20noyaux%20de%20condensation
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On les appelle noyaux de condensation (parfois, noyaux d'AITKEN), et G. MADELAINE donne le principe de leur mesure (C.N.C.) dans son article. Le tableau 3 indique leur concentration dans certaines conditions. Ils constituent un très bon indicateur de pollution. 1, record 6, French, - concentration%20de%20noyaux%20de%20condensation
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
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