TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (CAHs), a family of compounds that are commonly used as chlorinated organic solvents, are increasingly being detected in soil and groundwater. The most prevalent of these CAHs are perchlorethylene (PCE), trichloroethylene (TCE), and trichloroethane (TCA) ...  1, record 1, English, - chlorinated%20aliphatic%20hydrocarbon

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hydrocarbures aliphatiques chlorés sont obtenus par chloration des alcanes correspondants, par addition de chlore ou de chlorure d'hydrogène à des composés insaturés, par réaction entre le chlorure d'hydrogène ou la chaux chlorée et des alcools, aldéhydes ou cétones et, exceptionnellement, par chloration du sulfure de carbone, ou d’une autre manière.  3, record 1, French, - hydrocarbure%20aliphatique%20chlor%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polysulfide-type synthetic rubber is a compound of aliphatic hydrocarbon chains linked by di-, tri-and tetra-sulfide links, manufactured from sodium polysulfide and a dihalide. Thiokol is the commercial trade name. In the manufacturing process, the sodium polysulfide is heated to 160°F.... This synthetic rubber shows oil and solvent resistance, good aging, low permeability, and has good processing characteristics.... Thiokol has been used in paint-spray hoses, oil and gasoline hoses and rollers, and as a binder.  1, record 2, English, - Thiokol%C2%AE

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Thiokol®: A trademark of Morton International, Inc.  2, record 2, English, - Thiokol%C2%AE

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique de thermoplastiques résistant aux corps gras et insensibles aux basses températures.  2, record 2, French, - Thiokol%C2%AE

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Désignation commerciale d'un certain nombre de polymères contenant des atomes de soufre et possédant des propriétés élastomères.  3, record 2, French, - Thiokol%C2%AE

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi ces polymères, le Thiokol A est obtenu en polycondensant le polysulfure de sodium avec le dichloro-1,2 éthane vers 70-80 °C. [...] Il est très résistant aux solvants organiques, huiles et essences, ainsi qu'à l'action de l'oxygène et de l'ozone. Il est en général employé après avoir été chargé par du noir de carbone. Il est, en particulier, utilisé comme revêtement protecteur des métaux.  3, record 2, French, - Thiokol%C2%AE

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Thiokol® : Marque de commerce de la société Morton International, Inc.  4, record 2, French, - Thiokol%C2%AE

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This non-solvated crystalline material is more pure than the material produced by the processes described in the literature. The present material is free of aluminum impurities, as well as, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents and aromatic solvents. This non-solvated crystalline form is particularly preferred for use in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.  2, record 3, English, - chlorinated%20aliphatic%20hydrocarbon%20solvent

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

alkanesulfonic acids : Sulfonic acid derivatives that are substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.  2, record 4, English, - alkanesulfonic%20acid

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alkanesulfonic acid: term usually used in the plural (alkanesulfonic acids), as a collective term.  3, record 4, English, - alkanesulfonic%20acid

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acide alcanesulfonique : terme utilisé la plupart du temps au pluriel («acides alcanesulfoniques»), comme collectif.  4, record 4, French, - acide%20alcanesulfonique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbons in which the carbon skeleton is in the form of an open chain.  2, record 5, English, - aliphatic%20hydrocarbons

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

They are the major constituents of petroleum.  2, record 5, English, - aliphatic%20hydrocarbons

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

As opposed to the alicyclic hydrocarbons and the aromatic hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms form closed rings.  2, record 5, English, - aliphatic%20hydrocarbons

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

aliphatic hydrocarbons: rarely used in the singular, as this is a collective term.  3, record 5, English, - aliphatic%20hydrocarbons

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Hydrocarbures] dont le squelette est constitué par une chaîne carbonée ouverte, soit linéaire, soit ramifiée.  2, record 5, French, - hydrocarbures%20aliphatiques

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrocarbures aliphatiques; hydrocarbures acycliques : pluriel d'usage (termes collectifs).  3, record 5, French, - hydrocarbures%20aliphatiques

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of a broad array of organic acids comprised chiefly of alkyl(hydrocarbon) groups..., usually in a straight chain(aliphatic), terminating in a carboxyl group(COOH).  2, record 6, English, - carboxylic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exceptions to this structure are formic acid (HCOOH) and oxalic acid (HOOCCOOH). The number of carbon atoms ranges from 1 (formic) to 26 (cerotic), the carbon of the terminal group being counted as part of the chain. Carboxylic acids include the large and important class of fatty acids ..., and may be either saturated or unsaturated. A few contain halogen atoms (chloroacetic). There are also some natural aromatic carboxylic acids (benzoic, salicylic) as well as alicyclic types (abietic, chaulmoogric).  2, record 6, English, - carboxylic%20acid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Many carboxylic acids are found in nature as free acids or in the form of esters or salts.  3, record 6, English, - carboxylic%20acid

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

acides carboxyliques : Acides organiques contenant le groupe fonctionnel -COOH.  3, record 6, French, - acide%20carboxylique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les acides carboxyliques, libres ou sous forme de sels ou d'esters, sont très répandus dans le règne vivant. Faciles à extraire et à purifier, ils ont longtemps constitué la majorité des composés organiques définis connus.  3, record 6, French, - acide%20carboxylique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cualquiera de una serie de ácidos orgánicos formados sobre todo por grupos alquílicos, generalmente en cadena recta, y terminados en un radical carboxilo. Aquí se incluyen los ácidos grasos.  2, record 6, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20carbox%C3%ADlico

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons (HAHs), e.g., carbon tetrachloride, are among a group of chemicals that have been shown to induce oxidative stress.  3, record 7, English, - halogenated%20aliphatic%20hydrocarbon

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Élimination des micropolluants organiques. [...] Notre attention se porte donc sur les PAHs (hydrocarbures polycycliques aromatiques) tels que le naphtalène, phénanthrène, anthracène, les PCBs (polychlorobiphényles), les détergents et leurs dérivés, les PCDD/F (polychlorodibenzodioxines/furannes) et divers pesticides en ce qui concerne l'accumulation dans les boues et les HAHs (hydrocarbures aliphatiques halogénés) tels que le chloroforme, le trichloréthylène ou le perchloréthylène, en ce qui concerne l'accumulation dans les effluents (ERU).  2, record 7, French, - hydrocarbure%20aliphatique%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

hydrocarbon. An organic compound consisting exclusively of the elements carbon and hydrogen. Derived principally from petroleum, coal tar, and plant sources.... the principal types [:] I. Aliphatic(straight-chain).... II. Cyclic(closed ring).(1) Alicyclic...(2) Aromatic...(3) Cyclic terpenes....  2, record 8, English, - cyclic%20hydrocarbon

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure dont le squelette est constitué par au moins une chaîne carbonée fermée.  2, record 8, French, - hydrocarbure%20cyclique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La famille des hydrocarbures compte un nombre considérable de corps présentant des conformations chimiques différentes. Suivant la forme prise par la chaîne carbonée, on distingue au premier ordre les hydrocarbures acycliques et les hydrocarbures cycliques. [...] Les hydrocarbures cycliques sont des composés dont la molécule comporte au minimum trois atomes de carbone liés entre eux et formant une chaîne fermée sur elle-même. Les cycles ainsi formés peuvent être simples, juxtaposés, enchevêtrés dans le plan et dans l'espace.  3, record 8, French, - hydrocarbure%20cyclique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Safety-Kleen's 105 solvent is a mixed solvent made up of mineral spirits, a mixture of approximately 80 to 85 percent aliphatic hycrocarbons, and between 15 and 20 percent aromatic hydrocarbons, and one percent or less of chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants with a 105 flashpoint.  1, record 9, English, - mixed%20solvent

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aliphatic hydrocarbon in which all the carbon atoms are connected in a single chain without branching. Examples include n-butane(short for normal-butane) as opposed to iso-butane(a branched chain hydrocarbon) and n-pentane(normal pentane) as opposed to iso-pentane.  2, record 10, English, - straight%2Dchain%20hydrocarbon

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nous attribuons la pondération correcte du terme à la lumière du texte suivant tiré de UNIVE, 1984, vol. 21, p. 1433: «Les hydrocarbures acycliques, également appelés carbures aliphatiques, sont constitués de chaînes carbonées de longueur variable, droites ou ramifiées, toujours ouvertes, ce qui signifie que l'on peut distinguer les deux extrémités de la chaîne.»  2, record 10, French, - hydrocarbure%20%C3%A0%20cha%C3%AEne%20droite

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The separation of e.g., biomass oils or coal fluids through the use of a solvent sequence followed by an analysis by chromatography.  2, record 11, English, - sequential%20elution%20by%20solvents%2Dchromatography

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Farcasiu had already developed SESC (sequential elution by solvents-chromatography) for separating coal fluids into distinct chemical classes. The method seemed even better suited for the separation of biomass oils which, unlike coal products, have no nitrogenous fraction to deal with....  1, record 11, English, - sequential%20elution%20by%20solvents%2Dchromatography

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The original SESC technique required only slight modification for the purpose at hand. Since wood oil is virtually devoid of aliphatic hydrocarbons, the first step, elution with hexane, was omitted. Whatever amount of this fraction, F1, does exist is eluted along with the aromatic hydrocarbons by 15% benzene-hexane in the present technique. This hydrocarbon fraction is designated F1, 2. Also, we have found acetic acid to be superior to pyridine for removing the last wood oil residues from the column.  1, record 11, English, - sequential%20elution%20by%20solvents%2Dchromatography

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish