TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ALTITUDE GYRO [5 records]

Record 1 2002-10-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Measuring Instruments (Engineering)
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
  • Navigation Instruments
  • Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
DEF

A gyroscope that uses the property of gyroscopic rigidity to sense changes in altitude of a machine, such as an airplane; the spinning wheel or rotor is isolated from the airplane by gimbals; when the plane changes from level flight, the gyro remains vertical and gives the pilot an artificial horizon reference.

CONT

A free (unrestrained and not subject to any outside force) gyroscope is fixed to space... This means the centerline of the axle points to two points of absolute rest, 180 degrees apart, to the Universe or in the up and down direction.

OBS

... in order to be free of gravity, gyroscopes can be placed in a Cardan mount, which permits the gyroscopes to remain free of forces exerted on the systems of which they are a part. In the Cardan mount the shaft of a gyroscope wheel is mounted in a gimbal ring, which in turn is mounted in a larger gimbal ring along a diameter that is at right angles to the axis of the wheel.

Key term(s)
  • unrestrained gyro
  • free-mounted gyro
  • free-mounted gyroscope
  • neutral gyroscope
  • Cardan-mounted gyro
  • freely mounted gyro

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de mesure (Ingénierie)
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
  • Instruments de navigation
  • Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
DEF

Gyroscope dont la suspension à la cardan est exempte de toute liaison.

CONT

Le conservateur de cap, également appelé directionnel, est un gyroscope libre dont l'axe est orienté horizontalement selon la direction qui lui a été assignée lors de sa mise en rotation.

OBS

Cardan : Système de suspension dans lequel le corps suspendu conserve une position invariable malgré les oscillations de son support.

OBS

Cardan : Nom francisé du savant italien Cardano, 1501-1576.

Key term(s)
  • gyro libre

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2001-08-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
  • Navigation Instruments
CONT

During a turn the nose of the aircraft is continually pitching up. Your pitch gyro will see this and attempt to stop it. This results in the nose dropping, and a decrease in altitude. Your pressure sensor will sense this loss of altitude and attempt to correct it. So, effectively, the gyro and pressure sensor will be working against each other(slightly) and the end result is that your plane will not hold the desired altitude, but one slightly lower than the desired altitude. This is especially true in the early portions of the turn.

Key term(s)
  • pitch gyroscope

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
  • Instruments de navigation
CONT

Les premiers vols se sont avérés critiques surtout que nous n'avions qu'un gyro en tangage, pas de barre de Bell et une tête rigide.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1987-01-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Air Navigation Aids
  • Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
CONT

SFIM has been designing and building gyroscopes for some 30 years, with products including gyrocompasses, attitude gyros, attitude and heading reference systems and various items peripheral to gyros and accelerometers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Aides à la navigation aérienne
  • Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
CONT

La base technologique SFIM dans le domaine gyroscopique repose sur une expérience trentenaire d'étude et de réalisation, entre autres de compas gyromagnétiques, de gyroscopes de verticale, de centrales bigyroscopiques et de divers équipements périphériques associés à des senseurs gyroscopiques.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1982-11-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeroindustry
CONT

The MSD 20 [gyro platform] is light, weighing only 7. 5 kg(...), measures only 260 mm x 193 mm x 160 mm(...) and outputs altitude, heading and speed without needing a magnetic heading input. The system consists of an inertial unit, a UT 382-50 digital computer and an electronics and interface unit. The inertial unit contains two GSD two-axis dynamic suspension gyros and three gas-damped dry accelerometers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions aéronautiques
CONT

Très légère (7,5 kg) et de faible encombrement (260 x 193 x 160 mm), [la centrale inertielle SAGEM modèle MSD 20] donne les informations d'attitude, de cap et de vitesse sans qu'il soit nécessaire de lui fournir une information de cap magnétique. Elle comporte un bloc inertiel, un calculateur numérique modèle UT 382-50 et une électronique de servitude et d'interface. Le bloc inertiel est équipé de deux gyroscopes GSD à suspension dynamique accordée et à deux axes sensibles et de trois accéléromètres secs à amortissement gazeux.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1982-11-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeroindustry
CONT

The MSD 20 [gyro platform] is light, weighing only 7. 5 kg(...), measures only 260 mm x 193 mm x 160 mm(...) and outputs altitude, heading and speed without needing a magnetic heading input. The system consists of an inertial unit, a UT 382-50 digital computer and an electronics and interface unit. The inertial unit contains two GSD two-axis dynamic suspension gyros and three gas-damped dry accelerometers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions aéronautiques
CONT

Très légère (7,5 kg) et de faible encombrement (260 x 193 x 160 mm), [la centrale inertielle SAGEM modèle MSD 20] donne les informations d'attitude, de cap et de vitesse sans qu'il soit nécessaire de lui fournir une information de cap magnétique. Elle comporte un bloc inertiel, un calculateur numérique modèle UT 382-50 et une électronique de servitude et d'interface. Le bloc inertiel est équipé de deux gyroscopes GSD à suspension dynamique accordée et à deux axes sensibles et de trois accéléromètres secs à amortissement gazeux.

Spanish

Save record 5

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