TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ANALOG IMAGE [13 records]

Record 1 2024-01-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Graphics
  • Micrographics
DEF

A system that features analog video enhancement and digital image processing through frame memories that permit subtraction, averaging, filtering, and other functions to improve image contrast and definition.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
  • Infographie
  • Micrographie
OBS

Voir analyseur d'images, processeur d'images.

Key term(s)
  • système de traitement d'images

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2013-10-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Systems Analysis (Information Processing)
  • Remote Sensing
CONT

Vector quantization is a generalization of the scalar quantization method... It is used for both image and audio compression. In practice, vector quantization is commonly used to compress data that has been digitized from an analog source, such as audio samples and scanned images.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Analyse des systèmes informatiques
  • Télédétection
DEF

Technique de quantification souvent utilisée dans la compression de données avec pertes de données [...] pour laquelle l'idée de base est de coder ou de remplacer par une clé des valeurs d'un espace vectoriel multidimensionnel vers des valeurs d'un sous-espace discret de plus petite dimension.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2007-02-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Internet and Telematics
  • Telecommunications Switching
  • Facsimile
CONT

A fax over Internet Protocol(FoIP) application enables the interworking of standard fax machines with packet networks. It accomplishes this by extracting the fax image from an analog signal and carrying it as digital data over the packet network.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Internet et télématique
  • Commutation (Télécommunications)
  • Télécopie
OBS

Le sigle «IP» vient de l'anglais «Internet Protocol».

OBS

Selon le Petit Robert, le terme «fax» est considéré comme un anglicisme et est à éviter.

OBS

Bien que l'usage de la préposition «sur» soit plus courant, la préposition «par» est plus juste sur le plan grammatical.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2006-06-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
DEF

Reproductions of an image that are produced by scanning the original analog image to produce a digital image file, and then imaging the digital file, and then imaging the digital file using some variety of digital printing or recording device.

OBS

Term usually used in the plural.

Key term(s)
  • digital duplicates

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie
DEF

duplicatas numériques : Reproductions d'une image produites par le scanning de l'image analogique originale pour produire un fichier image numérique, puis imager le fichier numérique en utilisant un certain nombre d'appareils de tirage ou d'enregistrement numériques.

OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.

OBS

Pluriel : des duplicatas ou des duplicata.

OBS

duplicatas (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).

Key term(s)
  • duplicatas numériques

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2005-09-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Lamps
  • Reprography
DEF

A lamp used in analog and digital copiers to illuminate an original document so that an optical system can receive the reflected image.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Lampes
  • Reprographie
DEF

Lampe utilisée sur les copieurs analogiques et numériques pour éclairer les documents originaux et permettre au système optique de capter l'image réfléchie.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2004-12-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Video Technology
DEF

The incremental reduction in image or sound quality or both due to repeated copying of analog video or audio information and noise introduced during transmission.

OBS

Generation loss does not occur when copying digital video unless it is repeatedly compressed and decompressed.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vidéotechnique
DEF

Diminution progressive de la qualité de l'image et du son ou même des deux, à la suite de la copie répétée de données audio ou vidéo analogiques ainsi que des pertes engendrées au moment de la transmission.

OBS

La vidéo numérique est à l'abri des pertes résultant de la copie sauf si le matériel copié fait l'objet de compressions et décompressions répétées.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2003-08-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Semiconductors (Electronics)
  • Computer Memories
  • Photography
DEF

An active pixel sensor for imaging derived from CCD [charge coupled device] pixel technology and CMOS [complementary metal oxide semiconductor] transistor technology.

OBS

CMD are analog sensors, the digitizing happens when the electrons are passed through the A to D converter. The A to D converter converts the analog signal to a digital file or signal. Like the CCD, the CMD is used as an image capture device, CMD's are noisier imaging devices.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Semi-conducteurs (Électronique)
  • Mémoires (Informatique)
  • Photographie
DEF

[...] système actif de capteur dérivé de la technologie CCD [charge coupled device ou dispositif à transfert de charge] et CMOS [complementary metal oxide semiconductor] utilisant un convertisseur A/N [analogique/numérique], qui convertit la charge électrique captée en signal numérisé.

OBS

Le CMD est plus bruyant que le CCD lorsqu'il est utilisé pour capturer des images.

OBS

CMD est l'abréviation anglaise de «charge modulated device».

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2002-05-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
DEF

An input device that uses [charged coupled devices] CCD's to sample an analog color image and convert the information into a digital form.

Key term(s)
  • charged coupled device colour scanner
  • charged coupled device color scanner

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie
OBS

Appareil d'acquisition de données utilisant des [dispositifs à transfert de charge] CCDs pour échantillonner une image couleur analogique et convertir l'information en une forme numérique.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2002-03-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biotechnology
CONT

From biology to silicon : An analog bio-inspired retina for an adaptive vision smart sensor. An image processing systems, the vision sensor is a phototransduction component. Its aim is to convert incident light into an electrical signal. Today, the development in microelectronic technology allows to integrate few transistors around the photosensitive element. This is the basic structure of the smart vision sensor which includes phototransduction and image processing in the focal plane array.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biotechnologie
DEF

Se dit d'un dispositif informatique calqué sur l'architecture neuronale du vivant.

CONT

Les dispositifs bio-inspirés - d'autres diraient neuromimétiques - sont d'une application industrielle particulièrement dans les applications non calculatives, de perception et d'action.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1996-12-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
DEF

An image that uses a continuous range of values. [ISO/IEC JTC N1746, 1995]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie
DEF

Image constituée de plages continues de valeurs. [ISO/CEI JTC N1746, 1995]

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1995-03-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Storage Media (Data Processing)
  • Video Technology
  • Computer Graphics
CONT

Although real motion video is the holy grail of multimedia, it still is impractical using today's technology. The current method for working with video is by capturing and converting the analog signal from a video source and either manipulating the image's data(which is written to video tape) or compressing the data using compression techniques(either software-only compression or a combination of hardware and software compression). To display or capture a single screen of an NTSC signal, you must have a video frame grabber. These are lowest on the rungs of the video ladder, in that they have less capability than boards that capture streaming video. These cards enable you to grab a single frame of video from a Laser Disk or a VCR. Video frame grabbers come in two varieties : single-frame capture and real-time capture. Single-frame capture boards enable you to freeze a selected frame and record it to your hard disk. In this function, single-frame boards are similar to scanners-they provide a means of capturing an image and saving it for use in a multimedia title.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Supports d'information (Informatique)
  • Vidéotechnique
  • Infographie

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 1995-03-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Storage Media (Data Processing)
  • Computer Display Technology
  • Computer Graphics
CONT

Although real motion video is the holy grail of multimedia, it still is impractical using today's technology. The current method for working with video is by capturing and converting the analog signal from a video source and either manipulating the image's data(which is written to video tape) or compressing the data using compression techniques(either software-only compression or a combination of hardware and software compression). To display or capture a single screen of an NTSC signal, you must have a video frame grabber. These are lowest on the rungs of the video ladder, in that they have less capability than boards that capture streaming video. These cards enable you to grab a single frame of video from a Laser Disk or a VCR. Video frame grabbers come in two varieties : single-frame capture and real-time capture. Single-frame capture boards enable you to freeze a selected frame and record it to your hard disk. In this function, single-frame boards are similar to scanners-they provide a means of capturing an image and saving it for use in a multimedia title.... Real-time frame grabbers capture full-motion video at a rate between 15 and 30 frames-per-second using video compression....

French

Domaine(s)
  • Supports d'information (Informatique)
  • Techniques d'affichage (Ordinateurs)
  • Infographie
OBS

[...] vidéo en temps réel [...] cette technique traite exclusivement les images individuelles et non les séquences.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 1994-07-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
OBS

Projet de norme ISO sur la visionique.

Spanish

Save record 13

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: