TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Constraint satisfaction networks are... commonly used to model cognition in non-strategic settings, including perception, causal reasoning, stereotype formation, analogical mapping, legal reasoning, person construal, and preferential choice...  2, record 1, English, - constraint%20satisfaction%20network

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine learning when by an AI system is given an initial set of concepts and the means to produce new ones from it.  3, record 2, English, - discovery%2Dbased%20learning

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The information about design contained in planning nets captures a rich notion of expertise necessary for effective instruction in complex domains. For instance, the formalism of planning nets helps to motivate the use of semantic supports of an analogical nature, and to uncover or foresee potential problems. In this sense, this work is interestingly related to the concept of increasingly complex microworlds. It provides this concept with a more precise definition of the important notion of pedagogically useful simplification. In addition, the approach is particularly appropriate for discovery-based learning since its perspective on learning is rooted in teleological reasoning within the domain, independently of teaching actions.  1, record 2, English, - discovery%2Dbased%20learning

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apprentissage par observation et découverte constitue la seconde forme d'apprentissage inductif. Il consiste à rechercher des régularités ou des lois permettant d'expliquer des observations. Cette sous-catégorie inclut notamment la stratégie dénommée «conceptual clustering» qui consiste à classifier des objets dont on ignore a priori lesquels sont des exemples ou des contre-exemples du concept.  2, record 2, French, - apprentissage%20par%20d%C3%A9couverte

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'apprentissage par découverte [...] se déroule sans la supervision d'un maître.  3, record 2, French, - apprentissage%20par%20d%C3%A9couverte

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Drawing conclusions about new cases by using established knowledge about other cases.  5, record 3, English, - analogy%2Dbased%20reasoning

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reasoning by analogy requires the ability to determine how two situations that are similar in some respects may be similar in other respects as well. Here the determination is done by transferring constraining cause relations from the precedent situation to the exercise situation.  1, record 3, English, - analogy%2Dbased%20reasoning

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Raisonnement qui consiste à tirer une conclusion particulière de faits particuliers.  4, record 3, French, - raisonnement%20analogique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The causal structures governing base-domain situations are made available to the analogical reasoning system at the appropriate time.  1, record 4, English, - base%2Ddomain%20situation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La situation inconnue pour laquelle on infère des propriétés est appelée analogue cible; la situation similaire connue est appelée analogue source.  1, record 4, French, - analogue%20source

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Difference function in analogical reasoning.  1, record 5, English, - difference%20function

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fuzzy logics approach has allowed the definition of matching operations on data structures, using the notion of fuzzy matching to allow the expression of certain forms of induction and analogical reasoning.  1, record 6, English, - fuzzy%20matching

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

logique floue, ensembles flous, etc.  1, record 6, French, - appariement%20flou

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

It is that subset of analogical reasoning in which the anslogy is explicitly stated or otherwise made evident in the understanderer.  1, record 8, English, - metaphorical%20reasoning

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish