TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

By analogy with a family, the place that members of a regiment or branch call home.  2, record 1, English, - home%20station

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

home station: designation to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  3, record 1, English, - home%20station

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Artillery home station, regimental home station  3, record 1, English, - home%20station

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Par analogie à la famille, le chez-soi des membres d'un régiment ou d'une branche.  2, record 1, French, - maison%20m%C3%A8re

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maison mère : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre; désignation d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  3, record 1, French, - maison%20m%C3%A8re

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

maison mère de l'Armée de terre, maison mère de l'Artillerie, maison mère du régiment  3, record 1, French, - maison%20m%C3%A8re

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle de mise en correspondance de schémas.  2, record 2, French, - analogie

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le raisonnement prend la forme : B est comme A; si A est vrai B devient plus plausible; si A est faux B devient moins vraisemblable. De la similarité entre A et B on conclut à la similarité de leurs liens de dépendance.  2, record 2, French, - analogie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neo-connectionism. A theory arising from the fields of cognitive science and neuroscience, neo-connectionism proposes to develop computer models that aim to simulate learning by formal neural networks, the organization and functioning of which have been designed by analogy with physiological neural systems.  2, record 3, English, - neoconnectionism

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Théorie née dans le domaine des sciences cognitives et des neurosciences, le néo-connexionnisme propose d'élaborer des modèles informatiques qui visent à simuler des phénomènes d'apprentissage par des réseaux de neurones formels, dont l'organisation et le fonctionnement ont été pensés par analogie avec les systèmes neuronaux physiologiques.  2, record 3, French, - n%C3%A9o%2Dconnexionnisme

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Transracialism" is typically understood as the experience of having and expressing a racial identity that is different from the way in which one is categorised with regard to race by dominant frameworks, as modelled by way of an analogy with the experience of being trans(gender).  1, record 4, English, - transracialism

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A principle whereby] a subject in an unfamiliar situation will react in a manner similar to the way he would in a similar familiar situation.  1, record 5, English, - response%20by%20analogy%20principle

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Placé devant une situation nouvelle, pour laquelle il ne dispose pas de réponse innée ou acquise, un individu répond de façon similaire à la réponse fournie antérieurement à une situation ressemblante.  1, record 5, French, - principe%20d%27analogie

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EBMT retrieves similar examples (pairs of source phrases, sentences, or texts and their translations) from a database of examples, adapting the examples to translate a new input.  4, record 6, English, - example%2Dbased%20machine%20translation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la traduction se fait par analogie : le système recherche dans le corpus bilingue des portions de texte similaires au texte à traduire [...] à partir desquelles une traduction est générée [...]  1, record 6, French, - traduction%20automatique%20bas%C3%A9e%20sur%20l%27exemple

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This observation suggests an analogy with deterministic chaos : slightly different initial configurations may lead to very different disordered patterns because the instabilities amplify the smallest deviations.  3, record 7, English, - deterministic%20chaos

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propriété de nombreux systèmes physiques qui, bien que régis par des lois d'évolution parfaitement déterministes, deviennent imprévisibles au bout d'un temps relativement court.  3, record 7, French, - chaos%20d%C3%A9terministe

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'imbrication d'ordre et de désordre n'est pas la seule caractéristique du chaos déterministe. Un point crucial est la «sensibilité aux conditions initiales» qui peut être résumée par : petite cause, grands effets.  4, record 7, French, - chaos%20d%C3%A9terministe

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The intrinsic angular momentum of an elementary particle or nucleus, which exists even when the particle is at rest, as distinguished from orbital angular momentum.  3, record 8, English, - quantum%20mechanical%20spin

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elementary particles can be described in terms of a few simple properties. The most obvious of these are the mass and electric charge of the particle.... There is a... property which all particles carry, quantum mechanical spin. The name spin comes from an analogy with classical electro-magnetics. In classical electromagnetic theory, it is well known that a charged particle that is moving through a magnetic field will be deflected. If the particle... is spinning about some axis the deflection will be changed; i. e. the particle will go in a different direction than if it wasn’t spinning. The effect will depend on both the rate of spin and the rotation axis. In quantum mechanics, a similar effect is observed with any quantum particle. When passed through magnetic fields, they behave as if they are spinning electric charges. What's more, they behave as if their rates of spin are integral 0, 1, 2,... or half-integral(1/2, 3/2,...) of a base unit... much like charges come in basic multiples of the electron's charge. The concept of spin here is a bit more abstract than in the classical case. With a classical particle you can paint a little dot on the particle... and directly measure the rotation rate by counting the number of times you see the spot in a minute. This is not possible for quantum particles. They are not little spinning balls in that sense.  1, record 8, English, - quantum%20mechanical%20spin

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

frustrated spin  4, record 8, English, - quantum%20mechanical%20spin

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 PHR

down-spin, up-spin  4, record 8, English, - quantum%20mechanical%20spin

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moment cinétique intrinsèque des particules élémentaires et des noyaux atomiques.  2, record 8, French, - spin

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit [...] d'une propriété essentiellement quantique qui n'admet pas d'interprétation en mécanique classique.  3, record 8, French, - spin

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

spin demi-entier, spin entier, spin frustré, spin non frustré  4, record 8, French, - spin

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Momento angular intrínseco de un sistema. Se aplica especialmente a las partículas elementales y a los núcleos  1, record 8, Spanish, - esp%C3%ADn

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is no universally accepted definition of mental workload, although an analogy is often drawn with physical load. In this sense, mental workload can be broadly comprised of two components : stress(task demands) and strain(the resulting impact upon the individual).  4, record 9, English, - mental%20workload

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Defined by analogy with cathode transfer coefficient.  1, record 10, English, - anodic%20transfer%20coefficient

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... a reaction with a single rate-determining step ... where α_c is the cathodic transfer coefficient (number), R is the gas constant, T is the thermodynamic temperature, and v is the stoichiometric number giving the number of identical activated complexes formed and destroyed in the completion of the overall reaction as formulated with the transfer of n electrons.  1, record 10, English, - anodic%20transfer%20coefficient

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Défini par analogie avec le coefficient de transfert cathodique.  1, record 10, French, - coefficient%20de%20transfert%20anodique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Équation] pour une réaction n'impliquant qu'une seule étape cinétiquement déterminante de la réaction [...] [dans laquelle] α_c est le coefficient (nombre) de transfert cathodique, R est la routante des gaz, T est la température absolue et V est le coefficient stœchiométrique donnant le nombre de complexes activités identiques qui sont formés et détruits lorsque la réaction, telle qu'elle est formulée avec le transfert de n électrons, est complète.  1, record 10, French, - coefficient%20de%20transfert%20anodique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the proposal of an equivalent modelled on the make-up of an existing term used in a similar context.  1, record 11, English, - analogy

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

e.g. "plasma chemistry" (for "plasmachimie") analogous to "plasma physics".  1, record 11, English, - analogy

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] formation d'une unité terminologique à partir d'une unité existante prise pour modèle sémantique, pour modèle formel, ou les deux.  1, record 11, French, - analogie

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par exemple, «fœtoscope» a été créé par analogie avec le modèle «stéthoscope».  1, record 11, French, - analogie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By analogy with "antagonistic role"(UNE-61E, 1977, p. 9).  1, record 12, English, - antagonistic%20group

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour les membres d'un groupe primaire donné, les membres d'un groupe méprisé ou antagoniste : possèdent des caractéristiques physiques et psychologiques constantes [...]; ces caractéristiques sont immédiatement sélectionnées [...] au premier coup d'œil [...]; les individualités sont différenciées dans le groupe auquel on appartient [...] alors qu'elles sont «noyées» dans l'indifférenciation lorsqu'il s'agit des membres du groupe antagoniste (on les perçoit «tous pareils», «ils se ressemblent tous» [...]).  2, record 12, French, - groupe%20antagoniste

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] à l'intérieur de chaque groupe va se produire un phénomène de cohésion qui tendra à raffermir l'homogénéité du groupe face aux groupes antagonistes.  3, record 12, French, - groupe%20antagoniste

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The set of transformations or inferences performed by a learner (or a machine) during knowledge acquisition.  2, record 13, English, - learning%20strategy

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... we distinguish learning strategies by the amount of inference the learner performs on the information provided ...  3, record 13, English, - learning%20strategy

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Learning Strategies.... Several basic strategies have been distinguished : rote learning, learning by instruction, learning by deduction, learning by analogy, and learning by induction.  3, record 13, English, - learning%20strategy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une stratégie d'apprentissage sera vue comme une composition bien fondée d'actions telles qu'inférences, calculs, transformations de représentation, reformulations, expérimentations, saisies d'information, etc.  2, record 13, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20d%27apprentissage

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les stratégies d'apprentissage étudiées à ce jour sont les suivantes. - L'apprentissage par cœur [...] - L'apprentissage par instruction [...] - L'apprentissage empirique de concept par exemples [...] - Le regroupement conceptuel [...] - L'apprentissage par explication [...] - L'apprentissage par analogie [...]  2, record 13, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20d%27apprentissage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

process of reasoning from similar cases or situations.  2, record 14, English, - analogy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rules on the interpretation of treaties which, in close analogy to the construction of contracts, were gradually evolved by international courts and tribunals provide... evidence of the debt owed by international law to municipal law.  2, record 14, English, - analogy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento de interpretación de las leyes mediante el cual se aplica, por extensión, una norma o sus principios a un caso que no está previsto en la misma, pero que presenta igualdad o afinidad jurídicas con otros que sí lo están.  1, record 14, Spanish, - analog%C3%ADa

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The code used on the Termium II record to indicate the type of textual support provided. The codes for the different types of supporting text in the T File are : DEF(definition), CONT(defining or explanatory context), OBS(terminological observation), EX(usage sample), NOTE(technical note), ANA(analogy), INF(inference), ST(supplementary text), FIG(figure). For files other than the T File, all supporting texts are identified by the code REM(remarks).  1, record 15, English, - textual%2Dsupport%20identifier

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UNI EN: textual-support code--7fv  2, record 15, English, - textual%2Dsupport%20identifier

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

UNI EN-FR: textual-support identifier;indicatif de type de justification--7fv Termes uniformisés par la Direction générale de la terminologie et de la documentation/Terminology and Documentatin Branch, Secrétariat d’Etat, Ottawa.  2, record 15, English, - textual%2Dsupport%20identifier

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indicatif utilisé sur la fiche Termium II pour indiquer la nature de la justification qui y est consignée. Dans le fichier T, les indicatifs employés sont les suivants: DEF (définition), CONT (contexte définitoire ou contexte explicatif), OBS (observation terminologique), EX (exemple d'utilisation), NOTE (note technique), ANA (analogie), INF (inférence), JC (justification complémentaire), FIG (figure). Dans les autres fichiers, le seul indicatif utilisé pour tous les types de justifications est REM (remarque).  1, record 15, French, - indicatif%20de%20type%20de%20justification

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UNI EN-FR: textual-support identifier;indicatif de type de justification--7fv Termes uniformisés par la Direction générale de la terminologie et de la documentation/Terminology and Documentation Branch, Secrétariat d'État, Ottawa.  2, record 15, French, - indicatif%20de%20type%20de%20justification

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An evolutionary link of a genetic graph.  1, record 16, English, - genetic%20link

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The links of a genetic graph define sequences that place the emphasis on domain-independent learning mechanisms(e. g., generalisation, specialization, refinements, or analogy), adapting instruction to the needs of specific learning models.  1, record 16, English, - genetic%20link

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un graphe génétique, relation de généralisation d'analogie établie par l'apprenant, qui souligne la nature évolutive du savoir (cf. épistémologie génétique chez Piaget.  2, record 16, French, - relation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir graphe génétique.  1, record 16, French, - relation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An intermediate solid wrought product of uniform, approx. round, triangular or regular polygonal cross-section along its whole length (with a maximum cross-section dimension exceeding 6 mm) supplied in coils.  3, record 17, English, - drawing%20stock

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Drawing stock] Term standardized by ISO.  4, record 17, English, - drawing%20stock

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Taking into account different manufacturing processes, e. g. extruding, hot rolling, continuous casting with subsequent hot rolling, the term "drawing stock" for the intermediate product was selected as the preferred term to replace the term "Wire rod". a) Drawing stock : This term was derived by analogy with "forging stock", in order to express that this intermediate product is intended to be drawn. b) Wire rod : This term-used in some countries-has been rejected on the basis of terminology principles :"wire" and "rod" are terms for two different products, which shall not be combined to name a third product.  5, record 17, English, - drawing%20stock

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit intermédiaire plein corroyé de section transversale, approximativement circulaire, triangulaire ou polygonale régulière constante sur toute la longueur (avec une dimension de la section au delà de 6 mm), livré enroulé.  4, record 17, French, - fil%20machine

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour fabriquer les fils métalliques, on réduit par laminage à chaud, sur des trains à fil, le diamètre de barres ou de billettes, obtenues soit par coulée continue, soit par laminage à chaud. On obtient ainsi le fil machine, dont le diamètre (qui s'étage entre 5 et 15 mm) est réduit par tréfilage à froid.  5, record 17, French, - fil%20machine

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Fil machine] Terme normalisé par l'ISO.  6, record 17, French, - fil%20machine

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The addition of a compound containing fluorine to a drinking water supply to maintain the fluoride ion concentration within agreed limits.  3, record 18, English, - fluoridation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "fluoridation" is preferable to "fluorination" because the element is used in the form of the fluoride, unlike chlorine which is added as such. By analogy, the term "fluoride removal"(defluoridation) will also be used.  4, record 18, English, - fluoridation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fluoridation: term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 18, English, - fluoridation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Addition, dans un système de distribution d'eau de boisson, d'un composé contenant du fluor afin de maintenir la concentration en ions fluorure entre des limites définies.  3, record 18, French, - fluoruration

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «fluoruration» est à préférer à celui «fluoration», car c'est sous forme de fluorure, à la différence du chlore, que cet élément sera utilisé. Par analogie, on parlera alors également de «défluoruration».  1, record 18, French, - fluoruration

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fluoration : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 18, French, - fluoruration

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agregación de un compuesto que contenga flúor, a un suministro de agua potable con el propósito de mantener la concentración del ion fluoruro dentro de límites acordados.  1, record 18, Spanish, - fluorizaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La] adición de sales de flúor al agua potable de consumo público [tiene] el fin de reducir la caries dental.  3, record 18, Spanish, - fluorizaci%C3%B3n

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aircraft designed for recreational or competition flying.  3, record 19, English, - sport%20aeroplane

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By analogy with "sports car, "a sports plane is typically small, seating only the pilot and perhaps a single passenger. Sports planes may be designed for aerobatics and/or air racing...  3, record 19, English, - sport%20aeroplane

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sport aeroplane; sports aeroplane: terms standardized by ISO.  2, record 19, English, - sport%20aeroplane

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

avion de sport : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 19, French, - avion%20de%20sport

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One concern is that the endogeneity bias may be greater for high wage country imports than Chinese imports.  1, record 20, English, - high%2Dwage%20country%20import

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

high-wage country import; high-waged import: terms usually used in the plural.  2, record 20, English, - high%2Dwage%20country%20import

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

high-waged import : term proposed by analogy with low-waged import.  2, record 20, English, - high%2Dwage%20country%20import

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

importation en provenance de pays à salaires élevés; importation en provenance de pays à hauts salaires : expressions proposées par un spécialiste.  1, record 20, French, - importation%20en%20provenance%20de%20pays%20%C3%A0%20salaires%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9s

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

importation en provenance de pays à salaires élevés; importation en provenance de pays à hauts salaires : expressions habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  1, record 20, French, - importation%20en%20provenance%20de%20pays%20%C3%A0%20salaires%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9s

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consideration could also be given to a provision allowing a judge to restrain or set aside transactions designed to defeat proceedings or to prevent the transfer of assets prior to the institution of proceedings by analogy with the provisions of section 85...  2, record 21, English, - quash%20proceedings

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proceeding(s). In reference to the business done by tribunals of all kinds, the proceeding and the proceedings are interchangeable. And both are so common that it would be impossible to brand either one as inferior.  3, record 21, English, - quash%20proceedings

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une juridiction ne devrait pas mettre fin à une instance en invoquant intérêt public pour des raisons dont elle pourrait normalement tenir compte en fixant la peine.  2, record 21, French, - annuler%20une%20instance

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plea which, without disputing merits of plaintiff’s claim, objects to place, mode or time of asserting it.  5, record 22, English, - plea%20in%20abatement

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In England, declinatory pleas to jurisdiction and dilatory to the persons were... sometimes, by analogy to common law, termed "pleas in abatement".  6, record 22, English, - plea%20in%20abatement

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En Derecho Procesal español es la que viene a postergar la contestación sobre el fondo de una demanda, por carecer ésta de los requisitos necesarios para su admisibilidad.  1, record 22, Spanish, - excepci%C3%B3n%20dilatoria

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coefficients of eddy flux(of momentum, heat, water vapour, etc.) in turbulent flow, defined in analogy to those of the kinetic theory of gases.  2, record 23, English, - austausch%20coefficient

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coefficients des flux tourbillonnaires (de quantité de mouvement, de chaleur, de vapeur d'eau, etc.) dans l'écoulement turbulent, définis par analogie avec ceux de la théorie cinétique des gaz.  3, record 23, French, - coefficient%20d%27Austausch

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coeficiente de los flujos de remolino (de cantidad de movimiento, calor, vapor de agua, etc.) por los flujos de turbulencia, definido por analogía con los intercambios de la teoría cinética de los gases.  1, record 23, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20austausch

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The BAM system of forecasting represents an electric approach : it takes into account as many facts as seen reasonable within the limits of manageability and relevance to the problem. B stands for Barometers... A stands for Analogy... M stands for Model building in the broad sense of the word.  1, record 24, English, - BAM%20system

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le système de prévision Bam constitue une méthode électrique : il prend en ligne de compte autant de faits qu'il est possible de concilier avec la nature du problème et la maniabilité des données. B signifie baromètre [...] A signifie analogie [...] M signifie modèle, construction de modèles au sens large du mot.  2, record 24, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20Bam

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The common-sense numerical analysis of the way in which a firm will combine inputs to minimize costs can be made more vivid by the use of diagrams. From the production schedule we can draw a picture of the different input combinations that will produce a given output. Figure 27-3 is the exact counterpart of Table 27-2, In it the smooth curve indicates the different combinations of labor and land that yield an output of 346. This could be called a "production-indifference" by analogy with the consumer's indifference curve(...)  1, record 25, English, - consumer%26rsquo%3Bs%20indifference%20curve

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The study of the mathematical systems which represent physical phenomena; particular areas are, for example, quantum and statistical mechanics and field theory.  2, record 26, English, - mathematical%20physics

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The area of physics aimed at deducing the consequences of the more established physical theories by relying mainly on the method of mathematical solution, presuming that the basic laws of physics are known. A fruitful approach is possible largely because there is close analogy between the mathematical problems arising in different fields of theoretical physics.  3, record 26, English, - mathematical%20physics

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "mathematical physics" is sometimes used synonymously with "theoretical physics". See "theoretical physics".  3, record 26, English, - mathematical%20physics

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La physique théorique dégage et applique les lois et crée et met en œuvre les concepts physiques sous la contrainte de la physique expérimentale et en interréaction étroite avec celle-ci. Elle comporte différents niveaux, qui peuvent aller de l'interprétation de tel résultat expérimental spécialisé à l'aide des lois physiques connues jusqu'à la recherche de lois fondamentales nouvelles. Elle est mathématique dans la mesure où les mathématiques jouent le rôle constitutif qu'on a indiqué plus haut. On désigne en général sous le nom de physique mathématique une activité beaucoup plus spécialisée, que l'on pourrait décrire comme une tâche de refonte et d'épuration de la physique théorique. [...] Il s'agit [...] d'une activité [...] portant sur des théories et des concepts déjà créés et assurés. Elle permet d'évaluer le degré exact de corrélation entre un certain nombre d'énoncés théoriques, donc d'estimer la rigidité ou la souplesse relatives d'un système théorique face à la nécessité ou à l'éventualité d'une refonte.  2, record 26, French, - physique%20math%C3%A9matique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la physique mathématique est une activité de physiciens et non de mathématiciens, car la nature des théories qu'elle soumet à son investigation et le type d'hypothèses alternatives qu'elle est amenée à formuler répondent au développement général de la physique et tiennent nécessairement compte, de près ou de loin, de sa pratique expérimentale.  2, record 26, French, - physique%20math%C3%A9matique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La distinction entre Physique expérimentale, Physique théorique, Physique mathématique ne concerne essentiellement que les nécessités dues à la division du travail.  3, record 26, French, - physique%20math%C3%A9matique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fire suppression aircraft : by analogy with "fire suppression equipment. "  2, record 27, English, - fire%20suppression%20aircraft

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aéronef de lutte contre l'incendie : par analogie avec le terme «équipement de lutte contre l'incendie».  2, record 27, French, - a%C3%A9ronef%20de%20lutte%20contre%20l%27incendie

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

station indicator : by analogy with the term "location indicator. "  2, record 28, English, - station%20indicator

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indicateur de station : par analogie avec le terme «indicateur d'emplacement».  2, record 28, French, - indicateur%20de%20station

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A connectome is the complete map of the neural connections in a brain. It is sometimes referred to as a “wiring diagram” of the molecular connections between neurons, trading on the analogy of a brain to an electronic device, where axons and dendrites are wires and neuron bodies are components. Depending on the scientist, the term connectome may or may not also include learning-relevant molecular states at each synaptic connection(the "synaptome") and any learning-relevant changes in the nucleus of each neuron(the "epigenome").  2, record 29, English, - connectome

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le connectome est un plan complet des connexions neuronales dans un cerveau. La production et l'étude des connectomes est connue sous le nom de connectomique. À l'échelle microscopique, elle décrit la disposition des neurones et des synapses à l'intérieur d'une partie ou d'une totalité du système nerveux d'un organisme. À l'échelle «macroscopique», elle étudie la connectivité fonctionnelle et structurelle entre toutes les aires corticales et les structures sous-corticales.  2, record 29, French, - connectome

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] military and/or police term describing an intentionally harmless artillery shot or gunshot with intent to enact direct compliance and order to a hostile perpetrator or enemy force.  2, record 30, English, - warning%20shot

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As an analogy, "warning shot" can be said of any action of declaration, especially a demonstration of power, intended or perceived as a last warning before hostile measures.  2, record 30, English, - warning%20shot

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un coup de semonce ou tir de sommation est un tir d'artillerie ou d'arme à feu réalisé en vue d'intimider un adversaire sans lui porter de dégâts physiques.  2, record 30, French, - coup%20de%20semonce

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Par analogie, un coup de semonce est une action ou une déclaration, particulièrement une démonstration de force, servant de dernier avertissement avant le déclenchement de mesures hostiles.  2, record 30, French, - coup%20de%20semonce

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S(VI) species : term proposed by analogy with "S(IV) species".  2, record 31, English, - S%28VI%29

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

espèce S(VI): terme proposé par analogie avec «espèce S(IV)».  2, record 31, French, - S%28VI%29

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces sulfureuses en solution atteignent finalement un équilibre avec la concentration ambiante de SO₂ (une nouvelle absorption est fort réduite et dépend de l'élimination du S(IV) de la solution, habituellement par oxydation, d'où la formation de S(VI) (sulfate), une réaction qui engendre l'acidité. En solution, SO₂ (aq) réalise un équilibre parmi les espèces S(IV), soit SO^2-, HSO₃^- et SO₂.H₂O, la concentration d'un produit particulier de dissociation dépendant du pH du milieu.  1, record 31, French, - S%28VI%29

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peptide antibiotics fall into two broad classes whose evolutionary biology is very different. The first is a large and heterogeneous category of peptides that are synthesized on very large, modular enzyme complexes by bacteria and fungi ... The second category is quite different. It comprises linear peptides consisting almost entirely of conventional amino acid residues that are produced by all major kinds of organisms (including microbes). These are translated using ribosomes in the usual fashion of protein synthesis, and we therefore call them RAMPs, for ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides, to distinguish them from the non-RAMPs of the first category.  2, record 32, English, - non%2Dribosomally%20synthesized%20antimicrobial%20peptide

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

non-ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptide : term proposed by analogy with the terms "non-ribosomally synthesized peptide" and "ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptide. "  1, record 32, English, - non%2Dribosomally%20synthesized%20antimicrobial%20peptide

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La synthèse est essentiellement due à des gènes comprenant ceux des polykétides synthases et des peptides synthases (synthèse non ribosomique de peptides).  2, record 32, French, - peptide%20antimicrobien%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20non%20ribosomique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peptide antimicrobien produit par synthèse non ribosomique : expression proposée par analogie avec les termes «peptide antimicrobien», «synthèse non ribosomique de peptides» et «peptide produit par synthèse ribosomique».  1, record 32, French, - peptide%20antimicrobien%20produit%20par%20synth%C3%A8se%20non%20ribosomique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A collection of computer files containing the operational data of an organization.  3, record 33, English, - database

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the absence of a suitable crystal structure, computer methods must predict protein conformation from sequence. The most powerful approaches for structure prediction are based on sequence homology or a more general analogy with known crystal structures. Improvements in these methods will require access to data bases containing the basic motifs of protein architecture... The database will also enable us to extract and store tertiary motifs... These motifs can then be slotted into a model-building study when, for example, predicting the conformation of an homologous protein.  2, record 33, English, - database

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The system includes not only the stored information but also the data sublanguage (DSL), a group of subroutines used to retrieve, update, insert, and delete information; and the administrator, the person responsible for the integrity of the data and programs.  3, record 33, English, - database

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de données automatisées, renvoyant à des unités documentaires primaires.  1, record 33, French, - base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ensemble des banques de données (séquences d'acides nucléiques, protéines, bibliographiques) actuellement en cours de développement est absolument hors de portée de microsystèmes distribués dans les laboratoires de recherche où la compétence informatique est généralement absente. [...] Des efforts importants sont en cours pour optimiser la structure des bases de données et rendre leur interrogation plus aisée et plus performante à terme.  2, record 33, French, - base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compilación ordenada de información, usualmente contenida en un sistema de computación.  2, record 33, Spanish, - base%20de%20datos

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of(navigable rivers) the public have a right to use the river for navigation similar to the right which they have to pass along a public highway through private land, and an artificial navigable river may be dedicated as a public highway, but the analogy between a navigable river and a public highway is not complete. In the case of the soil of navigable rivers there may be also public rights incidental to the right of navigation, such as fixing moorings and anchoring. As regards the right of access, it is settled that in general a riparian owner on a navigable river has, subject to the public right of navigation, the same right of access to the river as such an owner has on a non-navigable river.(Gale on Easements, 14th ed., 1972, p. 237).  1, record 34, English, - right%20of%20navigation

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme complémentaire relevant du domaine des «public rights».  1, record 34, French, - droit%20de%20navigation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit de navigation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - droit%20de%20navigation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By analogy with interstellar particle(McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, New-York, 1971, Vol. 7, p. 251)  1, record 35, English, - interstellar%20molecule

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécule organique se trouvant, parmi d'autres, dans de gigantesques nuages découverts en 1968 dans notre galaxie et dans d'autres.  1, record 35, French, - mol%C3%A9cule%20interstellaire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if one has to seek an analogy in England for estate police, it is not with members of the regular police forces there, but with the special constables that used to be employed as "company police" by railway companies and canal companies in 19th century Britain.  1, record 36, English, - estate%20police

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Other security group. Includes: commercial security firm, estate police, security hired by individual or establishment (i.e., private security) ...  2, record 36, English, - estate%20police

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estate: A residential or industrial district planned as a whole by one owner or local authority.  3, record 36, English, - estate%20police

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] contrôle de marchandises (police industrielle, par exemple protection des marques - santé, denrées alimentaires, viandes [...  1, record 36, French, - police%20industrielle

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Variety of unwarranted assumption.  1, record 37, English, - false%20analogy

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Variante d'hypothèse non fondée.  2, record 37, French, - fausse%20analogie

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having separate carpels. [by analogy with dialypetalus : having separate sepals.  1, record 38, English, - dialycarpic

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dont les carpelles ne sont pas soudés entre eux.  1, record 38, French, - dialycarpell%C3%A9

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of a chain or series of small circular lakes occupying rock basins, usually at different levels in a glacial valley, separated by morainal dams or riegels, but connected by streams, rapids, or waterfalls, to resemble a rosary or a string of beads.  3, record 39, English, - paternoster%20lake

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If several of these [shallow bedrock] basins are occupied by lakes along one glacial trough in a pattern similar to beads on a string, they are called paternoster(Latin :“our father”) lakes by analogy with a string of rosary beads.  4, record 39, English, - paternoster%20lake

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un des petits lacs glaciaires occupant généralement les ombilics d'une vallée glaciaire.  2, record 39, French, - lac%20glaciaire%20en%20gradins

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ils sont situés à des niveaux d'élévation différents et sont reliés entre eux par des cours d'eau, des chutes ou des rapides, de façon à former une chaîne.  2, record 39, French, - lac%20glaciaire%20en%20gradins

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A licence differs in its essentials from an assignment. A licence, even though exclusive, does not give the licensee all the rights of the patentee. A licence does not set up rights as between the licensee and the public, but only permits him to do acts that he would otherwise be prohibited from doing. He obtains merely a right of user. ... A licence prevents that from being unlawful which, but for the licence, would be unlawful; it is a consent by an owner of a right that another person should commit an act which, but for that licence, would be an infringement of the right of the person who gives the licence.  7, record 40, English, - licence

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The spelling licence, though still often met with, has no justification in the case of the substantive. In the case of the verb, on the other hand, although the spelling licence is etymologically unobjectionable, license is supported by the analogy of the rule universally adopted in the similar pairs of related words, practice sb., practise vb, prophecy sb., prophecy vb.... Recent dictionaries, however, almost universally have license both for substantive and verb, either without alternative or in the first place.  8, record 40, English, - licence

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 PHR

precisely specified license contract.  9, record 40, English, - licence

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] contrat par lequel le titulaire d'un brevet concède à un tiers, en tout ou en partie, la jouissance de son droit d'exploitation, moyennant le paiement d'une redevance.  5, record 40, French, - licence%20conventionnelle

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour bien comprendre en quoi consiste le contrat de licence, il importe d'abord de mettre en lumière ce que concède le breveté et ce qu'obtient le licencié. [...] Du côté du breveté, il y a simple concession de la jouissance du droit d'exploiter; mais ce droit lui-même reste aux mains du breveté, qui n'a pas entendu en disposer. [...] Du côté du licencié, il est certain que celui-ci obtient la jouissance du droit d'exploiter le brevet.  6, record 40, French, - licence%20conventionnelle

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 PHR

contrato de licencia jurídicamente exigible.  3, record 40, Spanish, - contrato%20de%20licencia

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transmission of substance characteristics from one substance to another per analogy by conclusion(e. g. by reference of valid data, without accomplishing separate tests.)  3, record 41, English, - read%20across

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Read-across is a technique for data-gap filling where endpoint information from onechemical is used to predict the same endpoint for another chemical which is considered to be similar in some important aspect relating to that endpoint, e.g. mode of action, toxicokinetics, metabolism, etc. Read-across may be for a qualitative or quantitative result.  2, record 41, English, - read%20across

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique utilisée pour évaluer les effets d'une substance chimique en utilisant les données sur les effets d'une autre substance chimique qui peut être considérée comme similaire.  2, record 41, French, - lecture%20crois%C3%A9e

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In an aircraft, ribs are forming elements of the structure of a wing, especially in traditional construction. By analogy with the anatomical definition of "rib, "the ribs attach to the main spar, and by being repeated at frequent intervals, form a skeletal shape for the wing. Usually ribs incorporate the airfoil shape of the wing, and the skin adopts this shape when stretched over the ribs.... The ribs may be light or heavy in design which make them suitable for a wide range of loads.  4, record 42, English, - main%20rib

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

primary rib structure; load-carrying rib: terms standardized by ISO.  5, record 42, English, - main%20rib

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Rudder, tailplane, wing main rib.  3, record 42, English, - main%20rib

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Center, inboard main rib.  3, record 42, English, - main%20rib

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nervures sont généralement constituées par deux semelles ou «chapeaux de nervure» réunies par une âme qui peut être une simple tôle ajourée ou une véritable poutre en treillis [...] Il existe deux sortes de nervures : – les nervures courantes assurant le maintien du profil et la rigidité générale; – les nervures fortes supportant les efforts localisés.  2, record 42, French, - nervure%20forte

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nervure forte : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 42, French, - nervure%20forte

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nervure forte : terme uniformisé par le Comité d’uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  4, record 42, French, - nervure%20forte

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In ore petrology, applied to mineral deposits of later origin than the enclosing rocks ...  2, record 43, English, - epigenetic

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An epigenetic deposit... is one believed to have come into being after the host rocks in which it occurs. A good igneous analogy is a dyke; an example among ore deposits is a vein.  3, record 43, English, - epigenetic

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "syngenetic" which applies to mineral deposits formed contemporaneously with the enclosing rocks.  4, record 43, English, - epigenetic

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

S'applique à des gîtes minéraux mis en place après la formation des roches encaissantes.  3, record 43, French, - %C3%A9pig%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est toujours délicat de trancher entre les concrétions syngénétiques, contemporaines des sédiments dans lesquels on les rencontre, et les concrétions épigénétiques formées tardivement.  4, record 43, French, - %C3%A9pig%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

colour-coded scintiphoto : by analogy with "to color-code".  1, record 44, English, - colour%2Dcoded%20scintiphoto

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir scintigraphie - LGRAN-S 1969 p. 776. Syn : scintiphotographie - EMNEU, vol. 5, 17300A-10 p. 3. Voir : codage des couleurs - TECHN E2, 301 p. 9; codage en couleurs - GRENC 52, p. 10918.  1, record 44, French, - photoscintigramme%20code%20en%20couleur

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By analogy with "worm tube" or "worm boring, "which is a fossilized tube-shaped structure built by a marine worm in sediments.  1, record 45, English, - gas%20tube

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure tubulaire creusée par le passage de gaz à travers des sédiments et remplie ultérieurement par des sédiments plus récents ou des dépôts laissés par les eaux de circulation.  1, record 45, French, - forme%20en%20tube

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By analogy with "dorsal venous arch of foot", found in Gladstone, 1978.  1, record 46, English, - dorsal%20venous%20arch%20of%20hand

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Veines superficielles du membre supérieur : l'arcade veineuse dorsale de la main, née des veines digitales, donne naissance aux trois veines superficielles principales de l'avant-bras [...]  1, record 46, French, - arcade%20veineuse%20dorsale%20de%20la%20main

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

...the solar heating of bodies shielded by glass or other transparent materials which transmit solar radiation but absorb the greater part of the radiation emitted by the bodies.  2, record 47, English, - greenhouse%20effect

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The absorption of escaping infrared rays by the glass of a greenhouse contributes only a very small percentage to the retention of heat within the structure. A greenhouse retains heat mostly because its warmer air cannot rise and escape. Greenhouses with polyethylene walls work as well as those with glass walls, and polyethylene absorbs much less infrared energy than glass. Although the analogy is poorly chosen, the term "greenhouse effect, "as used in atmospheric science, continues to designate an insulating effect, regardless of the mechanism.  3, record 47, English, - greenhouse%20effect

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet produit par certains matériaux (verre par exemple) qui sont transparents au rayonnement solaire mais opaques au rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde correspondant à l'émission de l'absorbeur.  2, record 47, French, - effet%20de%20serre

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour capter l'énergie solaire, il suffit d'utiliser l'«effet de serre», bien connu des jardiniers [...] grâce auquel le rayonnement est, en quelque sorte, piégé.  3, record 47, French, - effet%20de%20serre

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By analogy with "euprofundal zone. "  1, record 48, English, - eprofundal

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone éprofonde (ou sublittorale): Partie supérieure de la zone profonde, immédiatement au-dessous de la zone littorale et caractérisée par l'absence de plantes vertes, en même temps que par d'abondantes coquilles vides de mollusques.  1, record 48, French, - zone%20%C3%A9profonde

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ratio of the activity of the immobilized enzymes (or cells) and the activity of an equivalent quantity of free enzymes (or cells). Assay must be under the same conditions. The activities of immobilized enzymes are usually expressed in terms of the number of grams of product formed per gram of immobilized enzyme/cells used per hour, or a g of product formed per ml of reactor volume per unit time.  2, record 49, English, - effectiveness%20factor

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rate of a heterogenous enzymic reaction is attenuated by the relative slowness of the substrate diffusion to the enzyme. By analogy to the well established chemical action of inhibitors, this phenomenon can be referred to as "diffusional inhibition". In the chemical engineering literature the effect of diffusional limitations on the catalyst activity is quantitatively expressed by the effectiveness factor, [eta], which measures the departure of V from V_kin and is defined by the following relationship : V=[eta] V_kin. Thus, the magnitude of diffusional inhibition is conveniently expressed by the reciprocal of the effectiveness factor, which is a complex function of the kinetic parameters, transport coefficient, and substrate concentration.  3, record 49, English, - effectiveness%20factor

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The combined effects of the factors which affect the intrinsic properties of the enzyme are expressed as effectiveness factors. These are sometimes referred to as coupling efficiencies or activity yields.  1, record 49, English, - effectiveness%20factor

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"eta" is a symbol for effectiveness factor.  2, record 49, English, - effectiveness%20factor

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur qui permet de passer du taux de réaction fictif calculé à partir des valeurs accessibles expérimentalement des différents paramètres au taux réel de réaction pour un système donné.  2, record 49, French, - facteur%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les installations de grande capacité, les phénomènes de résistance aux transferts de matière sont très importants et on se trouve rarement en régime stationnaire. C'est pourquoi les courbes d'activité des enzymes immobilisées peuvent s'écarter sensiblement des courbes théoriques. CARR et BOWERS font état d'un «facteur d'efficacité» permettant de relier les performances d'un procédé fonctionnant dans les conditions réelles d'hétérogénéité à celles du procédé homogène équivalent.  3, record 49, French, - facteur%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«êta» est un symbole pour désigner le facteur d'efficacité.  2, record 49, French, - facteur%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

audiovisual expression : By analogy with "photographic expression" [FOPHO, 1971, p. 1123]  1, record 50, English, - audiovisual%20language

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un nouveau moyen d'expression. Le langage audio-visuel, dont la lecture (le «décodage») est plus aisée que celle de la langue écrite, permet [...] à l'élève de s'exprimer de manière souvent plus rapide et plus immédiate. [...] Certaines méthodes conduisent [...] l'enfant, au-delà de l'expression audio-visuelle, à une réflexion sur ce langage, qui devient une initiation aux arts de l'écran.  5, record 50, French, - expression%20audiovisuelle

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'acquisition du «langage audio-visuel» est [...] une nécessité impérative à une époque saturée de messages audio-visuels.  6, record 50, French, - expression%20audiovisuelle

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Une fois acquis un minimum de savoir technique, reste le problème plus complexe de la connaissance de l'écriture audiovisuelle. [...] l'enseignement scolaire [...] n'a pas favorisé la pratique de ce langage.  2, record 50, French, - expression%20audiovisuelle

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

audiovisuel; audiovisuelle : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).  1, record 50, French, - expression%20audiovisuelle

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposed equivalent formed by analogy with "amine aerosol".  2, record 51, English, - allergen%20aerosol

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour ce [test de provocation bronchique par allergènes], l'inhalation d'aérosols d'allergènes est poursuivie jusqu'à la production d'un bronchospasme liminaire ou à défaut pendant une durée maximum de deux minutes.  1, record 51, French, - a%C3%A9rosol%20d%27allerg%C3%A8nes

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The behaviour of steel or composite joints under cyclic loading is characterized by hysteretic loops with progressive degradation of strength and stiffness that eventually leads to failure of the joint. A typical natural event that, for simplicity, is usually approximated by cyclic loading is an earthquake. Usually, seismic events provoke relatively high amplitudes of rotation in the joint area, so that steel repeatedly reaches the plastic range and the joint fails after a relatively small number of cycles. This typical behaviour is usually called oligocyclic fatigue, in close analogy with the behaviour of steel under repeated cyclic loading stressed into the plastic regime.  1, record 52, English, - oligocyclic%20fatigue

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Aciers] Les courbes donnant la durée de vie en fonction du nombre de cycles et de la contrainte cyclique, appelées courbes S - N, ont été établies dans un large domaine de contraintes, de nombres de cycles et de températures. La fatigue oligocyclique, qui est susceptible de se produire après un nombre de cycles limité lorsqu'il y a dépassement périodique de la limite d'élasticité du matériau, a, en particulier, fait l'objet de nombreux essais.  1, record 52, French, - fatigue%20oligocyclique

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an analogy to industry's practice of investing little in the durability of goods that will be used for only a limited time, Kirkwood calls his model the disposable soma theory.  2, record 53, English, - disposable%20soma%20theory

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el año 1977, Thomas Kirkwood formuló la teoría del soma desechable: el organismo debe elegir en qué invertir sus limitados recursos. [...] Dos de estas opciones alternativas son longevidad y reproducción [...] En 1998, Kirkwood publicó en Nature un análisis de datos de longevidad y reproducción en la aristocracia inglesa, encontrando una consistente correlación inversa: las mujeres con más hijos y las que alumbraron a edades más tempranas vivieron menos.  2, record 53, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20del%20soma%20desechable

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fishbowl strategy involves group members in observations of one another. It derives its name from the analogy of people observing the activities of fish within the controlled environment of an aquarium or bowl. While some group members discuss a topic or perform a behavior related to the assigned task, other members observe them.... After the active group members have completed their activity, the observers will provide feedback to the group.  1, record 54, English, - fishbowl%20strategy