TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A physical object that displays changes(fire effects) from exposure to heat, flame, and combustion by-products that can reveal the direction of a fire progression at a precise location with accurate analysis.  2, record 1, English, - fire%20pattern%20indicator

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High content screening(HCS) refers to the image-based analysis of cellular morphology. In a typical experiment, monolayer cell cultures are fixed, stained with organelle-or cellular-component-specific fluorescent markers, and then imaged by automated microscopy. Images are "segmented" to identify cells or sub-cellular structures, and morphological "features"(such as fluorescent intensity, object shape, size and texture) are computed from each segmented object. The term "high content" refers to the very large volume(and potentially rich) datasets that can be generated by this approach.  3, record 2, English, - high%20content%20screening

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In text analysis, the object of interest is the text itself. The analysis describes, and derives qualitative properties from, a document or message(or a collection of documents). Text analysis obtains a text's salient attributes and characteristics.  3, record 3, English, - text%20analysis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Text analysis is also considered a part of natural language processing. The techniques used for large-scale text analysis are different from the techniques needed to smooth the way for an individual user to talk to his machine.  4, record 3, English, - text%20analysis

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A partir de una propuesta de trabajo [...] para el análisis textual en la investigación social, se llevó a cabo el análisis de dos decretos promulgados por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia en la etapa de contextualización de un estudio etnográfico crítico sobre las experiencias subjetivas acerca de la autonomía en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de un grupo de estudiantes, profesores y directivos universitarios colombianos.  2, record 3, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20textos

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The major advantage of ionic etching is that the object is bombarded by the ions in [a] chamber of analysis.  1, record 4, English, - ionic%20etching

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ajustage de l'épaisseur des couches d'un échantillon consistant à bombarder le matériau à traiter d’un faisceau d'ions provenant d'un plasma qui arrache la matière à l'endroit souhaité.  4, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9capage%20ionique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les principaux accessoires des appareils Auger sont : — un détecteur d’électrons secondaires, qui permet d’obtenir une image MEB [microscopie électronique à balayage] de l’échantillon et de sélectionner la zone à analyser; — un dispositif de décapage ionique plus ou moins sophistiqué, qui permet de nettoyer la surface de l’échantillon préalablement à l’analyse; — un sas d’introduction de l’échantillon, qui évite de remettre toute l’enceinte à la pression atmosphérique à chaque changement d’échantillon.  1, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9capage%20ionique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Temporal Paul wavelet analysis for instantaneous phase extraction using shadow moiré technique is proposed. Unlike the Morlet wavelet, the Paul wavelet has less restriction on the adjustment of wavelet parameters and can provide an optimal time and frequency resolution for a particular application by selecting the proper parameters. The Paul wavelet is a complex wavelet and is suitable for processing the temporal intensity data obtained from the shadow moiré technique for the phase retrieval. The proposed method can extract the phase information related to the state of the dynamic object at every instant in temporal domain. The phase information is associated to the displacement, three-dimensional(3D) surface-profile and the instantaneous state of the dynamic object. In addition, the instantaneous frequency of vibrating object can be obtained using the scale of the wavelet ridge by direct integration without temporal and spatial phase unwrapping. Thus the phase unwrapping error can be avoided. An experiment is conducted on the central loaded beam to demonstrate the validity of the proposed technique.  3, record 5, English, - shadow%20moir%C3%A9%20technique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term “moiré” is ... a French word referring to “an irregular wavy finish usually produced on a fabric by pressing between engraved rollers” (Webster’s 1981). In optics it refers to a beat pattern produced between two gratings of approximately equal spacing. It can be seen in everyday things such as the overlapping of two window screens, the rescreening of a half-tone picture, or with a striped shirt seen on television. The use of moiré for reduced sensitivity testing was introduced by Lord Rayleigh in 1874. Lord Rayleigh looked at the moiré between two identical gratings to determine their quality even though each individual grating could not be resolved under a microscope. ... Since Lord Rayleigh first noticed the phenomena of moiré fringes, moiré techniques have been used for a number of testing applications. Righi (1887) first noticed that the relative displacement of two gratings could be determined by observing the movement of the moiré fringes. The next significant advance in the use of moiré was presented by Weller and Shepherd (1948). They used moiré to measure the deformation of an object under applied stress by looking at the differences in a grating pattern before and after the applied stress. They were the first to use shadow moiré, where a grating is placed in front of a nonflat surface to determine the shape of the object behind it by using the shape of the moiré fringes.  4, record 5, English, - shadow%20moir%C3%A9%20technique

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moiré d’ombre. Cette technique […] consiste à créer un moiré entre une grille de référence placée juste devant l’objet, et l’ombre de cette même grille projetée sur la surface étudiée. Les déformations de cette surface modifient le pas du réseau «ombre» créant ainsi le moiré. Une mesure du pas de ce moiré permet, à l’aide des équations précédentes, de remont3er aux déformations locales et de dresser la carte des hauteurs.  5, record 5, French, - technique%20du%20moir%C3%A9%20d%27ombre

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le moiré d’ombre. Il s’agit d’un dérivé (conceptuellement, pas historiquement) de la mesure de forme par projection de frange.  6, record 5, French, - technique%20du%20moir%C3%A9%20d%27ombre

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DUTIES : Assists in the testing and validation of machine imaging based instrumentation developed for grain inspection and product quality measurement within the Canadian Grain Commission(CGC) research and operational environments, using expertise in image analysis/spectroscopy, visual based object programming and statistics.  1, record 6, English, - machine%20imaging%20based%20instrumentation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DUTIES : Assists in the testing and validation of machine imaging based instrumentation developed for grain inspection and product quality measurement within the Canadian Grain Commission(CGC) research and operational environments, using expertise in image analysis/spectroscopy, visual based object programming and statistics.  1, record 7, English, - visual%20based%20object%20programming

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alegori se traduit en vieux Gallois : allégorie. C'est donc la représentation d'un concept par une image. Cela nous est apparu comme résumant bien nos méthodes de développement informatique appuyées sur la programmation objet visuelle.  1, record 7, French, - programmation%20objet%20visuelle

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meteorological remote sensing is primarily directed towards making observations of the atmospheric profile - the column of air above the ground which varies in temperature, pressure, and composition.  3, record 8, English, - meteorological%20remote%20sensing

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has extensive capabilities for in situ and remote sensing of meteorological variables.  2, record 8, English, - meteorological%20remote%20sensing

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remote sensing may be defined as the acquisition of information about an object or event on the basis of measurements taken at some distance from it. In practice the term is normally used to describe the collection and analysis of data made by instruments carried in or above the earth's atmosphere.  4, record 8, English, - meteorological%20remote%20sensing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Liste des serveurs relatifs à la télédétection météorologique.  1, record 8, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An application life cycle development methodology and graphical notation scheme that spans :object models, dynamic models, and functional models from analysis, through design, and implementation.  1, record 9, English, - object%20modeling%20technique

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

X-ray powder diffraction analysis(XRPD) was proven to be a very powerful tool for the study of "green stone" Neolithic axes and other artifacts. The amount of material to be sampled can be reduced to a few milligrams, thus making it a quasi-non destructive method.... If the dimension of an object is adequate(up to 60 cm in bulk, depending upon the shape) it can be directly analyzed, by XRPD, without sampling. Even a rough, irregular surface, both on flat and bent objects, is suitable for the analysis. The XRPD analysis is, therefore, totally non-destructive and is obviously very adapt to analyze many different materials, such as pigments, stones, ceramics, metals, patinas, salts efflorescences etc.  1, record 10, English, - x%2Dray%20powder%20diffraction%20analysis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scintag X'TRA est un nouveau système d'analyse des poudres par diffraction de rayons X (XRD).  1, record 10, French, - analyse%20des%20poudres%20par%20diffraction%20de%20rayons%20X

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les techniques analytiques : [...] Diffraction des rayons X sur poudres et sur cristaux.  3, record 10, French, - analyse%20des%20poudres%20par%20diffraction%20de%20rayons%20X

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En français, rayons X ne prend pas de trait d'union.  2, record 10, French, - analyse%20des%20poudres%20par%20diffraction%20de%20rayons%20X

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode HOORA est une technique d'analyse hiérarchique par objets des exigences logicielles. Elle est l'aboutissement d'un projet lancé en 1993 pour définir une méthode d'analyse des exigences qui permettrait d'appliquer le modèle à objets à tous les stades du cycle de vie des logiciels.  2, record 12, French, - analyse%20hi%C3%A9rarchique%20par%20objets%20des%20exigences%20logicielles

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A subsystem of the Central Accounting System that provides central agencies with government-wide information on assets, liabilities, expenditures and revenues, including analysis by economic object of expenditures and revenues.  3, record 13, English, - Central%20Agencies%20Information%20System

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sous-système du Système central de comptabilité fournissant aux organismes centraux des renseignements au sujet de l'actif, du passif, des dépenses et des recettes de l'ensemble de l'administration fédérale, de même que l'analyse, par article économique, des dépenses et des recettes.  2, record 13, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20d%27information%20des%20organismes%20centraux

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An arrangement of items (as of a psychological or sociological test) in ascending order of difficulty.  2, record 14, English, - scalogram

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scalogram analysis. A method for constructing an attitude scale from items in accumulated form(according to L. A. Guttman) with the object of the unidimensionality of the scale.  1, record 14, English, - scalogram

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pattern Recognition : A field of artificial intelligence, in which image analysis is used to determine whether a particular object or data set corresponds to one of several alternatives or to none at all. The analysis system is provided in advance with the characteristics of several prototype objects so that it can classify an unknown object by comparing it with each of the different prototypes.  2, record 15, English, - pattern%20recognition%20system

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La robotisation, a-t-on observé dans [les pays de l'Europe occidentale], engendre un nouveau type d'usine où se côtoient des machines-outils contrôlés par ordinateur, des chariots autoguidés, des systèmes de reconnaissance des formes (...)  1, record 15, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20reconnaissance%20des%20formes

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system established to facilitate the management and analysis of financial data and to make it possible to move from one of the four types of classification(that is classification by authority, purpose, responsibility and object) to another. The coding system used to classify transactions is designed to meet the needs of departments and central agencies. It provides a uniform structure for coding financial transactions, while allowing flexibility for adaptation to different departmental circumstances.  2, record 16, English, - integrated%20coding%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système établi par le Conseil du Trésor afin de faciliter la gestion et l'analyse des données financières et de rattacher les quatre types de classification, soit par autorisation, par objet, par responsabilité et par article. Le système de codage utilisé pour classifier les opérations a été conçu de manière à répondre aux besoins des ministères et organismes centraux. Il assure le codage uniforme des opérations financières, tout en étant suffisamment souple pour être adapté aux particularités de chaque ministère.  2, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20codage%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To meet these requirements, the Treasury Board policy on the classification of transactions outlined in Chapter 4 of the Guide on Financial Administration requires classifications by authority, purpose, responsibility and object. To facilitate management and analysis of financial data and to make it possible to move from one classification to another, classifications are linked by an integrated coding system.  2, record 17, English, - financial%20data

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compte tenu de ces impératifs, le Conseil du Trésor a élaboré une politique de classification des opérations exposée au chapitre 4 du Guide d'administration financière qui exige une quadruple classification, soit par autorisation, par objet, par responsabilité et par article. Il a aussi établi un système de codage intégré afin de faciliter la gestion et l'analyse des données financières et de rattacher ces quatre types de classification.  2, record 17, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20financi%C3%A8res

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Beaucoup de [consultants] commencent par examiner les principales données financières, celles-ci reflétant le niveau et les résultats des activités de l'entreprise de la façon la plus synthétique.  3, record 17, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20financi%C3%A8res

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the object coding system was first introduced, its use has expanded so that it now provides a repository of government-wide informawtion which can be used by central agencies and others without requiring departments and agencies to respond to numerous individual requests. It provides... Standard sub-classification of transactions for internal analysis and central management purposes. This promotes consistency in information available to central agencies.  2, record 18, English, - information%20consistency

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expansion qu'a connue le système de codage des articles depuis son instauration est telle que ce système constitue maintenant un répertoire central que peuvent consulter les organismes centraux et autres pour obtenir des renseignements sans avoir à présenter chaque fois des demandes aux ministères et aux organismes fédéraux. Il fournit [...] une subdivision type des opérations aux fins d'analyse interne et de gestion centrale. Les organismes centraux disposent ainsi de renseignements uniformes.  1, record 18, French, - renseignements%20uniformes

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a central part of his fine-grained analysis of the environment, Gibson introduced the notion of "affordances". Affordances are the potentialities for action inherent in object or scene-the activities that can take place when an organism of a certain sort encounters an entity of a certain sort. According to the notion of affordances, individuals throw things that are grabbable(they afford grabbing), devour things that are edible(they afford eating), and cuddle things that are lovable(they afford loving). This concept permitted an analysis of an organism's effectiveness within its environment, without the apparent need to invoke beliefs, attitudes, or mental effort.  1, record 19, English, - affordance

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Selon J. J. Gibson (1979), ensemble des aspects psychologiquement pertinents et significatifs de l'environnement d'un être vivant.  1, record 19, French, - affordance

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les affordances sont des propriétés réelles des objets qui peuvent avoir une valeur utile pour leur observateur. Elles portent sur ce que l'on perçoit en fonction de ce sur quoi on peut agir. Ainsi, nous percevons qu'un petit objet est préhensible, alors qu'un grand ne l'est pas. Les affordances sont déterminées conjointement par les caractères physiques d'un objet et par les capacités sensorielles, motrices et mentales d'un être vivant. Pour un même objet, elles diffèrent d'une espèce à l'autre, d'un individu ou d'une situation à l'autre. Ainsi, un caillou peut être perçu comme un presse-papiers, l'élément d'un jardin de rocaille ou un marteau.  2, record 19, French, - affordance

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Analyse budgétaire considérant séparément chaque article de dépense  2, record 20, French, - analyse%20par%20article%20%28de%20d%C3%A9pense%29

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Kleinian concept. It describes the position reached by the infant(or by the patient in analysis) when he realizes that both his love and hate are directed towards the same object...  1, record 21, English, - depressive%20position

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La position dépressive concerne l'angoisse d'une perte de l'objet aimé, du fait de l'agressivité sadique du sujet.  1, record 21, French, - position%20d%C3%A9pressive

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The analysis of any aspect of work with the object of removing everything that unnecessarily complicates the achievement of the true purpose of the work.  1, record 22, English, - job%20simplification

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Porte sur l'utilité des éléments considérés pour l'exécution optimale du travail: ils sont l'objet d'une critique en vue de rechercher l'économie dans tous les domaines.  1, record 22, French, - simplification%20du%20poste

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) optional codes [identify] the cost account, operation, project, process, element, task, item, job, committee, geographic region, consumer or product group, individual, or any other particular analysis or grouping of transactions which may be appropriate and which does not constitute an activity, a responsibility or cost centre, or an object of expenditure.  1, record 23, English, - optional%20code

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish