TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... lead climbing is a style of rock climbing where, instead of having their belay rope attached to an anchor at the top of the route, the climber takes the rope up with them as they climb, clipping it into pre-set anchors as they go.  3, record 1, English, - lead%20climbing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En escalade de difficulté, les compétiteurs commencent au pied d'une voie et doivent grimper le plus haut possible, idéalement jusqu'au sommet, dans un temps limité et en un seul essai. Tout au long de la voie, les grimpeurs mousquetonnent la corde dans des dégaines placées sur le mur à intervalle régulier.  4, record 1, French, - escalade%20de%20difficult%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

escalade de difficulté; difficulté : désignations publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 25 mai 2023.  5, record 1, French, - escalade%20de%20difficult%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A back-tie anchor is used to focus a marginal anchor to a bombproof anchor. It is built with low-stretch rope and a system prusik.  3, record 2, English, - back%2Dtie%20anchor

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Back-tie anchors. Many times a questionable anchor can be reinforced into what would be considered a bombproof anchor ... one way this can be done is through a back-tie. [It is] typically done by using a wrap 3 pull 2 technique on both the primary and secondary anchors and [by connecting] them by using a 3:1 MA [mechanical advantage] (non working and very inefficient MA using carabiners).  2, record 2, English, - back%2Dtie%20anchor

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ancrage construit pour renforcer un ancrage existant mais de résistance limitée.  1, record 2, French, - ancrage%20renforc%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After the anchor is rigged, place the rope in the lowering device and attach the lowering device to the anchor strap with a carabiner...  2, record 3, English, - lowering%20device

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cable connecting anchor with drill barge, float or other vessel, or drilling tower.  3, record 4, English, - mooring%20line

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mooring lines consisting of wire rope, chain, or a combination of the two have been successfully used in floating drilling. Recently, synthetic fiber rope has been considered for mooring lines in combination with chain at the anchor end...  1, record 4, English, - mooring%20line

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mooring line: terminology to be used by the Department of National Defence.  5, record 4, English, - mooring%20line

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pentagone, comme tous les semi-submersibles jusqu'à présent, est maintenue en station par un encombrant système de lignes d'ancrage composé de câbles, de chaînes et d'ancres.  1, record 4, French, - ligne%20d%27amarre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amarre : terminologie d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale.  4, record 4, French, - ligne%20d%27amarre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cuerda o cable con que se asegura una embarcación en el puerto o lugar donde se da fondo, ya sea con el ancla o sujetada a la tierra.  3, record 4, Spanish, - amarra

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The anchor warp is one of the key elements in your anchor system. It needs to be strong and stretchy without being over-sized and difficult to handle. Nylon is usually recomended for this application as it is stronger and stretchier than polyester.  2, record 5, English, - anchor%20rope

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corde qui relie une ancre à son bateau.  2, record 5, French, - corde%20d%27ancre

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a bowline that can be tied in the middle of the rope or anywhere along the length of a rope.  1, record 6, English, - Bowline%20on%20a%20Bight

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bowline on a Bight... is handy for third parties on a single rope or for a big tie-in loop at multiple anchor belays.  1, record 6, English, - Bowline%20on%20a%20Bight

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nœud de chaise effectué avec un cordage double particulièrement utile pour hisser quelqu'un, car il ne risque ni de l'étouffer ni de glisser.  1, record 6, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20chaise%20double

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon deux alpinistes, le nœud de chaise double se fait dans le milieu de la corde ou tout au long de la corde.  2, record 6, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20chaise%20double

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bend used for securing a rope to a busy or a hawser to a kedge anchor, also for bending halyards to yards on small sailing craft.  3, record 7, English, - fisherman%26rsquo%3Bs%20bend

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] nœud destiné à relier l'anneau de l'ancre à la ligne de mouillage [et qui] a pour particularité d'empêcher le frottement contre le métal de l'anneau.  3, record 7, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20grappin

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tie-in knot that is quick and easy to tie, easy to adjust for length once it is tied, and unties easily is naturally a knot to be welcomed by climbers. Such a knot is the clove hitch. It is particularly useful in constructing multi-nut anchors.  2, record 8, English, - tie%2Din%20knot

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Be sure that the tie-in knot is located directly at the front of your waist.  3, record 8, English, - tie%2Din%20knot

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The knot in question must be a secure stationary knot. It can be applied at the points in the climbing rope where the rope is attached to another object such as the anchor or the climber, the climber's harness, swami, or rope used as a harness. The most frequently used knots for this purpose are the figure-eight knot and the bowline knot when attaching to a climber, or the clove hitch when attaching to an anchor. The tie-in knot should be reinforced with an additional securing knot for safety.  4, record 8, English, - tie%2Din%20knot

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le(s) nœud(s) d'encordement servent à se relier à la corde, aussi bien à ses extrémités qu'en son milieu.  2, record 8, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20d%27encordement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les nœuds d'encordement : [...] queue de vache [...] queue de vache en huit [...] nœud de chaise.  3, record 8, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20d%27encordement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'encordement nécessite un nœud fort et sûr pour l'accomplir. Les plus fréquents de ces nœuds sont le queue de vache, le queue de vache en huit et le nœud de chaise (nœud de bouline). Toutefois, un nœud d'arrêt est nécessaire pour assurer la sécurité. La notion «nœud d'encordement» est plus spécifique que la notion anglaise «tie-in knot» qui comprend aussi les nœuds d'autoassurage.  4, record 8, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20d%27encordement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Knots that] let you tie into the rope, anchor yourself to the mountain, tie two ropes together for long rappels, use slings to climb the rope itself.  3, record 9, English, - climbing%20knot

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Knots that will least affect the fiber and yet lock without slipping and be easy to untie when wet and icy conditions are required. Such knots we call «climbing knots».  1, record 9, English, - climbing%20knot

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Knots connect climbers to the rope and the anchors ... we use knots as a general term referring to all knots, hitches and bends.  4, record 9, English, - climbing%20knot

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] les principaux nœuds indispensables à connaître et répondant à la majorité des situations en escalade et alpinisme.  3, record 9, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20alpiniste

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nœud alpiniste : terme proposé par la boutique La Cordée à Montréal.  1, record 9, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20alpiniste

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

You must secure your climbing rope to your harness (tie-in) in the strongest way possible. In the past climbers used the Bowline Knot ... for this connection, but the Figure-Eight knot is stronger and is now the most popular.  2, record 10, English, - tie%2Din

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The butterfly knot mentioned earlier, while ideal for a climber tying into the middle of a rope, is too cumbersome to tie and untie for use as a tie-in to the anchor.  3, record 10, English, - tie%2Din

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The tie-in is a system used in rock climbing to secure the rope to an object. It consists of climbing rope, a secure, strong knot, and an object with which to attach. The tie-in secures the climbing rope to either the climber, swami, harness, rope used as a harness, or to an anchor.  4, record 10, English, - tie%2Din

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'encordement se fait au moyen de divers nœuds dont les plus courants sont le nœud en huit et le nœud de bouline, ou nœud de chaise, le premier étant assez difficile à défaire en cas de choc. [...] Avec le baudrier, l'arrêt de la manœuvre est simple : après le dernier anneau de buste, on fait un nœud sur la corde que l'on passe dans un mousqueton fixé à l'encordement initial.  2, record 10, French, - encordement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'encordement a pour but d'augmenter la sécurité de chacun des membres de la cordée.  3, record 10, French, - encordement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'encordement est un système utilisé pour attacher la corde au grimpeur que ce soit directement sur lui ou directement sur le baudrier. Pourtant, en français, ce terme ne comprend pas l'idée d'attache à un point d'ancrage comme le fait l'anglais.  4, record 10, French, - encordement

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Standing stances : in the standing position there are only two points of contact with the rock. With one foot well forward, the average belayer can hold 200 pounds from below, but less than half as much with a pull to the side or with the feet together. Belaying a leader from a standing position... is extremely weak if the pull is forward. It should be done only with a short tight rope to the anchor, which will take most of the force, or when standing just below the first protection so that you can not be pulled over.  1, record 11, English, - standing%20stance

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'assureur : sa position d'assurage doit être stable du type «position du boxeur». Sa place par rapport à la falaise et au grimpeur a) il doit parer avant le 1er ancrage, b) il doit se placer contre la paroi ainsi que la corde et en dehors du couloir de chute, évitant en cas de vol l'enfourchement de la corde par le 1er, c) ensuite se positionner dans l'axe de la voie pour surveiller.  1, record 11, French, - position%20d%27assurage

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fixed ropes are of two kinds: (1) permanent ropes, chains or hawsers fixed to the populair routes of some Alpine peaks, and (2) ropes fixed by climbers during the course of an expedition lasting several weeks, enabling them to pass up and down the mountain quickly.  4, record 12, English, - fixed%20rope

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The [fixed] rope is attached by different kinds of anchor and remains in situ for the entire course of the climb.  5, record 12, English, - fixed%20rope

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[A] fixed rope [is] a rope that is permanently attached to a sound anchor to provide, normally, a quick and relatively safe descent or ascent over a dangerous or difficult section of rock... The function is basically that of a safety line.  6, record 12, English, - fixed%20rope

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

From the documentation consulted, it is not clear whether the concept, in French, ’corde fixe’, can include or be something other than rope as in English.  7, record 12, English, - fixed%20rope

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corde attachée temporairement ou en permanence pour se tenir, s'aider dans des passages de haute montagne, ou dans l'escalade artificielle des grandes parois verticales.  1, record 12, French, - corde%20fixe

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mound of [ice] that serves as an anchor when rope or webbing is positioned around it.  2, record 13, English, - ice%20bollard

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A completed ice bollard is teardrop-shaped when viewed from above, and horn-shaped when viewed from the side.  3, record 13, English, - ice%20bollard

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ice Bollard. This works on exactly the same principle as a snow bollard, but ice, being a stronger substance, allows a smaller version - as little as a foot (30 cm) in diameter in solid ice.  2, record 13, English, - ice%20bollard

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] protubérance faite par les alpinistes avec leur piolet, dans [...] la glace, pour pouvoir y passer une corde de rappel.  2, record 13, French, - champignon%20de%20glace

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le champignon de glace. [...] La gorge épouse la forme d'une poire bien arrondie à son sommet et se rétrécissant à sa base.  3, record 13, French, - champignon%20de%20glace

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Neiges glacées et très dures. [...] Les champignons seront plus grands que ceux taillés dans la glace [...]  3, record 13, French, - champignon%20de%20glace

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protuberancia de hielo en forma de seta, hecha con un piolet y utilizada como anclaje para colgar una cuerda.  2, record 13, Spanish, - seta%20de%20hielo

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mound of snow that serves as an anchor when rope or webbing is positioned around it.  2, record 14, English, - snow%20bollard

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Snow bollards ... should end up as an oval-shaped island of snow.  2, record 14, English, - snow%20bollard

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Snow Bollard. ... The diameter of the bollard is governed by the hardness of the snow: it may need to be as much as 10 ft. (3 m) in soft snow. The channel along and around which the rope passes needs to be deep enough to avoid the risk of the rope riding up - and out.  3, record 14, English, - snow%20bollard

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut aussi tailler un champignon sur de la neige, mais cette opération est bien plus délicate, car le champignon devra être assez conséquent et profond pour pouvoir supporter la traction du rappel sans se laisser scier par la corde.  2, record 14, French, - champignon%20de%20neige

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Neiges glacées et très dures. [...] Les champignons seront plus grands que ceux taillés dans la glace.  3, record 14, French, - champignon%20de%20neige

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protuberancia de nieve en forma de seta, hecha con un piolet y utilizado como anclaje para colgar una cuerda.  2, record 14, Spanish, - seta%20de%20nieve

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A continuous floating marker attached to a line stretched from the lanes running from the starting end to the turning end.  4, record 15, English, - lane%20rope

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lane ropes shall extend the full length of the course, secured at each end wall to anchor brackets recessed into the end walls. The anchor shall be positioned so that the floats at each end wall of the pool shall be on the surface of the water. Each lane rope will consist of floats placed end-to-end having a minimum diameter of 0, 05 metre to a maximum of 0, 15 metre.  5, record 15, English, - lane%20rope

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used to stop wave turbulence and separate swimming lanes.  6, record 15, English, - lane%20rope

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les lignes d'eau doivent s'étendre sur toute la longueur de la piscine, et être attachées à chaque extrémité à des crochets encastrés dans les murs des extrémités. Le crochet doit être placé de telle façon que les flotteurs, à chaque extrémité du bassin, se trouvent à la surface de l'eau.  3, record 15, French, - corde%20de%20couloir

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il est interdit [...] d'avancer en se tirant à l'aide des cordes de couloir [...]  4, record 15, French, - corde%20de%20couloir

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Les nageurs malvoyants de classification S11 et S12 peuvent avoir de la difficulté à effectuer un toucher simultané lors des virages ainsi qu'à l'arrivée s'ils nagent à proximité de la corde de couloir. Dans le cas d'un contact avec la corde de couloir, le nageur ne sera pas disqualifié, en autant qu'aucun avantage n'en aura été tiré.  5, record 15, French, - corde%20de%20couloir

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Corchera se encuentra también en plural.  2, record 15, Spanish, - cordera

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before venturing into the high alpine environment, students undertake snow and ice familiarization training, normally on the Columbia Ice Field in Alberta. This phase of training includes walking and climbing techniques, using anchor systems, placing pros, tying in of rope teams, and practising crevasse rescue techniques.  1, record 16, English, - rescue%20technique

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avant de s'aventurer en haute montagne, les stagiaires suivent un cours de familiarisation sur la neige et la glace, habituellement sur le champ de glace Columbia en Alberta. Cette phase de l'entraînement porte sur les techniques de marche et d'escalade, sur l'emploi d'ancrages, sur la mise en place de pros, sur les cordées et sur les techniques de sauvetage en crevasse.  1, record 16, French, - technique%20de%20sauvetage

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rope anchor.  1, record 17, English, - ferrule%2Fpocket

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Classification and nomenclature of logging winches.  2, record 17, English, - ferrule%2Fpocket

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ancrage du câble.  1, record 17, French, - virole%2Fpoche

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Classification et nomenclature des treuils forestiers.  2, record 17, French, - virole%2Fpoche

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rope anchor.  1, record 18, English, - clamp%2Fpocket

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Classification and nomenclature of logging winches.  2, record 18, English, - clamp%2Fpocket

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ancrage du câble.  1, record 18, French, - collier%2Fpoche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Classification et nomenclature des treuils forestiers.  2, record 18, French, - collier%2Fpoche

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rope anchor.  1, record 19, English, - wedge%2Fpocket

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Classification and nomenclature of logging winches.  2, record 19, English, - wedge%2Fpocket

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ancrage du câble.  1, record 19, French, - clavette%2Fpoche

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Classification et nomenclature des treuils forestiers.  2, record 19, French, - clavette%2Fpoche

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classification and nomenclature of logging winches.  2, record 20, English, - rope%20anchor

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classification et nomenclature des treuils forestiers.  2, record 20, French, - ancrage%20du%20c%C3%A2ble

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wire rope attached to an anchor and sometimes to the anchor chain that is used to pull and lower the anchor. The ends of the pendant not on the anchor are attached to buoys on the surface of the water...  1, record 21, English, - pendant%20line

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Includes a manual propelling device, anchor, bailer, water pump, fire extinguisher, line, cable, rope, chain, bilge-pumping arrangement, axe, bucket and fire pump.  1, record 22, English, - boat%20safety%20equipment

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vise notamment le dispositif à propulsion manuelle, l'ancre, l'écope, la pompe à eau, l'extincteur d'incendie, la ligne, le câble, le cordage, la chaîne, l'installation d'épuisement de cale, la hache, le seau et la pompe à incendie.  1, record 22, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20de%20bateau

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source(s) : Règlement modifiant le Règlement sur les petits bâtiments, DORS/99-54 [Décrets, ordonnances et règlements statutaires].  1, record 22, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20de%20bateau

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

round turn : Passing a line completely around a spar, bitt or anchor rope.  2, record 24, English, - round%20turn%20knot

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tour simple fait avec un cordage sur une pièce de bois quelconque.  2, record 24, French, - tour%20mort

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

KEEP HANDS AWAY FROM THE PINCH POINT(where the rope touches the anchor) OF THE LINE.  1, record 25, English, - pinch%20point

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TENIR LES MAINS À BONNE DISTANCE DES POINTS DE TRACTION (du point de contact entre le cordage et le poteau).  1, record 25, French, - point%20de%20traction

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tree, boulder, or other natural feature that is strong enough to make a good anchor.  2, record 26, English, - natural%20anchor

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The best natural anchor is a living good-sized, well-rooted tree. The rappel rope usually goes through a runner that is attached to the anchor.... Rock features-horns, columns, chockstones, large boulders-are commonly used as anchors.  3, record 26, English, - natural%20anchor

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sangles classiques pratiques en terrains d'aventure pour les ancrages naturels (lunules, souches, blocs [...]) disparaissent peu à peu de la panoplie du falaisiste sportif, pour des raisons de solidité, d'encombrement et d'ancrages normalisés [...]  2, record 26, French, - ancrage%20naturel

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il n'y a pas de pointes d'ancrage naturels solides.  3, record 26, French, - ancrage%20naturel

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rope that is anchored to protect the climber from falling.  2, record 27, English, - belay%20rope

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The placement of the belay rope is always in the direction of a possible fall of the belayed climber. If the pull is downward, the belay rope is placed above the anchor rope.  3, record 27, English, - belay%20rope

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

corde de 25 à 30 m de longueur de 12 mm environ de diamètre, ayant une résistance de 1000 à 2000 kg.  1, record 27, French, - corde%20d%27assurance

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toujours présente en S.A.E., la corde d'assurage doit faire l'objet d'une attention particulière : [...] La corde d'assurage doit être vérifiée fréquemment, surtout si elle est beaucoup sollicitée pour un travail "en tête".  2, record 27, French, - corde%20d%27assurance

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A belay] to prevent rope breakage and excessive impact ... in which the belayer allows some of the rope to slide through his hands, braking the speed of the fall [of a climber] more gradually.  1, record 28, English, - dynamic%20belay

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dynamic belays, to be given properly, must be carefully practiced in advance, because the braking hand must use varying pressure depending on the friction that has already built up as the rope passes through a series of carabineers.  1, record 28, English, - dynamic%20belay

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

All the belays commonly used in North American climbing are dynamic, because of the energy-absorbing properties of the rope, because of the give in the belayer's body and the anchor, and because some rope will slide through the hands even when the rope is held tight.  2, record 28, English, - dynamic%20belay

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assurage où l'assureur effectue un freinage contrôlé et progressif de la corde.  1, record 28, French, - assurage%20dynamique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'assurance dynamique consiste, lors d'une chute, à laisser filer une certaine longueur de corde tout en contrôlant l'effet de traction.  1, record 28, French, - assurage%20dynamique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En général, «assurage» désigne la technique de l'assurance, et «assurance» désigne l'ensemble des procédés techniques visant à prévenir ou enrayer le dévissage d'un grimpeur. Mais plusieurs ouvrages utilisent les deux comme synonymes.  1, record 28, French, - assurage%20dynamique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a self-equalizing anchor... is rigged on two tubular ice screws. Bowline on bight is tied into climbing rope close to belayer, and one of the two loops is enlarged by reducing the other. Small loop is clipped to big one between anchors. This is best way to tie two or more anchors together, as it distributes the load equally between them, regardless of direction of final pull.  1, record 29, English, - self%2Dequalizing%20anchor

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish