TERMIUM Plus®

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ANGSTROM UNIT [3 records]

Record 1 2023-05-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Metrology and Units of Measure
  • Atomic Physics
  • Chemistry
Universal entry(ies)
DEF

A unit of linear measurement in the centimeter-gram-second system equivalent to 10-10 metre, i.e. 1/10 000 000 000 metre.

OBS

Named in honour of Swedish physicist Anders J. Angström(1814-1874).... It equals 10-10 metre, 10-8 centimetre, 10-4 micron, or 10-1 millimicron. Such ultramicroscopic distances as the dimensions of atoms, molecules, unit cells and short wavelengths are expressed in angstroms.

OBS

As a unit, the initial letter of angstrom is sometimes capitalized.

OBS

The closest "equivalent" SI unit is the nanometre (1 nm = 10 Å). (SI: International System of Units).

OBS

AU; A.U.: These abbreviations could be confused with the symbols for "astronomical unit" and the chemical element "gold."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Unités de mesure et métrologie
  • Physique atomique
  • Chimie
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
DEF

Unité de longueur employée en microphysique, valant un dix-millième de micron.

CONT

Des études récentes [...] ont montré que dans les verres volcaniques où les cristaux sont pourtant absents, l'altération progresse d'une façon analogue, entre des particules sphériques de quelques centaines à quelques milliers d'angströms.

OBS

Unité de longueur mesurant 10-8 cm.

OBS

Cette unité ne fait pas partie du Système international d'unités (SI). Les unités reconnues par le SI, qui peuvent être utilisées à la place de l'ångström sont le picomètre (1 Å = 100 pm) et le nanomètre (1 Å = 0,1 nm). Il semblerait que le picomètre remplace l'ångström pour mesurer les longueurs des liaisons chimiques.

Key term(s)
  • aangström

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Metrología y unidades de medida
  • Física atómica
  • Química
Entrada(s) universal(es)
DEF

Medida de longitud que equivale a una diezmillonésima de milímetro.

CONT

El tamaño de un virus varía de 100 a 2000 angströms, por lo que únicamente se pueden observar con la ayuda de un microscopio electrónico.

OBS

Sirve para medir la longitud de onda de las radiaciones luminosas así como las dimensiones atómicas.

Save record 1

Record 2 2010-09-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biological Sciences
CONT

Triggered conformational changes... are the motions of groups of atoms(i. e. individual side-chains) or whole sections of a protein(i. e. loops of chain, domains of secondary and tertiary structure, or subunit), which occur as a response to a specific stimulus. The distance moved can be as much as 10 [angstrom unit] or more. The time scale can be estimated by studies of the rate of binding or turnover reactions. The energy for triggered conformational change comes from specific interactions, such as electrostatic attractions or hydrogen bonding interactions. The best-known example of a triggered conformational change is the transition in tertiary structure that occurs when ligands bind to the iron atoms of hemoglobin.

OBS

The types of substances whose binding can trigger a specific conformational change include substrates (dihydroxyacetone phosphate in triose phosphate isomerase), coenzymes (NAD binding to lactate dehydrogenase), allosteric effectors (CTP and ATP in aspartic transcarbamylase), inhibitors (statine-containing polypeptide inhibitors of acid proteases) and even protons (the Bohr effect in hemoglobin; pH-dependent conformational changes in adenylate kinase).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sciences biologiques
DEF

Modification de la conformation des protéines provoquée par la fixation de ligands à leur surface. Parmi ces ligands, notons les substrats, activateurs, inhibiteurs et coenzymes.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2010-03-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Theoretical Astronomy
CONT

Planetary Parallax. Suppose observers at Earth's North Pole and South Pole use a transit of the Sun by Venus to discover that the angular size of Earth as viewed from Venus would be 62. 8 arcseconds. Earth's radius is 6378 km. Estimate the distance between Venus and Earth in km and AU [angstrom unit].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astronomie théorique
CONT

Rappelons que la «parallaxe» d'une planète est l'angle sous lequel on voit le rayon terrestre du centre de cette planète. Il convient de ne pas confondre la définition d'une parallaxe planétaire avec celle d'une parallaxe stellaire.

Spanish

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