TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

ANGULAR LIMIT [4 records]

Record 1 2015-02-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
CONT

The resolution of an optical imaging system – a microscope, telescope, or camera – can be limited by factors such as imperfections in the lenses or misalignment. However, there is a fundamental maximum to the resolution of any optical system which is due to diffraction. An optical system with the ability to produce images with angular resolution as good as the instrument's theoretical limit is said to be diffraction limited.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
CONT

En optique ondulatoire, un système idéal imageant parfaitement un point objet n'est limité que par la diffraction, c'est-à-dire que seule la diffraction intervient et que les aberrations ne déforment pas le front d'onde.

OBS

Limite de diffraction – Les instruments optiques contiennent le plus souvent une chambre noire. La lumière passant par l'ouverture de la chambre noire subit une diffraction. Or la diffraction limite le pouvoir de résolution des instruments optiques : un objet ponctuel donne une image «floue», appelée tache de diffraction. Si deux détails d'un objet sont trop proches, les taches de diffraction se chevauchent et il devient impossible d'obtenir des images séparées de ces détails.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-03-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Nuclear Physics
CONT

Elastic collision law. An important detail which has not been discussed carefully enough in the literature is the collision law for particle–particle and particle–wall collisions in the presence of a deforming particle shape or deforming wall. The collision law that we use is an elastic one, in the following sense : linear andangular momentum are conserved, and the direction of the relative normal surface-to-surface velocityv[ cross-radial] at the point ofcontact is reversed upon collision(but the magnitude is unchanged). It is most convenient to consider binary collisions only and then just take the limit that the ‘‘mass’’ of a hard wall goes to infinity.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique nucléaire
OBS

On appelle «élastique» un processus dans lequel l’énergie cinétique est conservée. Par choc élastique, un neutron est néanmoins ralenti (sauf éventuellement dans le domaine thermique) car le noyau cible, pratiquement immobile initialement, encaisse un certain recul au cours du choc; nous verrons que le ralentissement élastique est surtout efficace si les collisions ont lieu sur les noyaux légers.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1985-06-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Range Measurements (Telecommunications)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mesures à distance (Télécommunications)

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1976-06-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique

Spanish

Save record 4

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: