TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A [chemical] leavening agent that raises dough by the gas(carbon dioxide) produced when baking soda and acid react in the presence of water : it usually contains baking soda mixed with either starch or flour and cream of tartar or other acid-forming substance, as anhydrous sodium aluminum sulfate.  2, record 1, English, - baking%20powder

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] mélange de substances chimiques (bicarbonate de soude ou carbonate d'ammoniaque associé avec de la crème de tartre, de l'acide tartrique ou du phosphate d'aluminium sodique, et avec un excipient : farine, amidon ou carbonate de chaux alimentaire).  5, record 1, French, - poudre%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A2te

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto químico que permite dar esponjosidad a una masa debido a la capacidad de liberar dióxido de carbono [...], es una mezcla de un ácido no tóxico (como el cítrico o el tartárico) y una sal de un ácido o base débil, generalmente carbonato o bicarbonato [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - levadura%20en%20polvo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound ... which appears under the form of poisonous, brown hexagonal crystals that decompose when heated, is insoluble in water and alcohol, soluble in glacial acetic acid, is derived by adding bleaching powder to an alkaline solution of lead hydroxide, and is used as an oxidizing agent, in electrodes, lead-acid storage batteries, matches and explosives, as a textile mordant, in dye manufacture, and as an analytical reagent.  7, record 2, English, - lead%28IV%29%20oxide

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: PbO₂ or O₂Pb  8, record 2, English, - lead%28IV%29%20oxide

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : PbO₂ ou O₂Pb  6, record 2, French, - oxyde%20de%20plomb%28IV%29

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sólido cristalino de color pardo. Soluble en ácido acético glacial, insoluble en agua y alcohol. Oxidante. Tóxico.  1, record 2, Spanish, - di%C3%B3xido%20de%20plomo

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: PbO₂ o O₂Pb  2, record 2, Spanish, - di%C3%B3xido%20de%20plomo

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product which appears under the form of an anhydrous gas with an ammoniacal odor, is derived by the interaction of methanol and ammonia over a catalyst at high temperatures, and is used as an acid gas absorbent, a dehairing agent, a flotation agent, an antioxidant, a solvent, in the manufacture of dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, in dyes, gasoline stabilizers, pharmaceuticals, textile chemicals, rubber accelerators, electroplating, missile fuels, pesticide and rocket propellants, surfactants, and as a reagent for magnesium.  3, record 3, English, - dimethylamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dimethylamine: used by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) and by the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).  3, record 3, English, - dimethylamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

N-methylmethanamine: The capital letter "N" must be italicized.  5, record 3, English, - dimethylamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

DMA: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  5, record 3, English, - dimethylamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: (CH₃)₂NH or C₂H₇N  3, record 3, English, - dimethylamine

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé se présentant sous la forme d'un gaz incolore, d'odeur ammoniacale, très soluble dans l'eau, l'alcool, l'éther et les hydrocarbures, que l'on utilise dans les accélérateurs de vulcanisation, les colorants, les émulsifiants, les produits pharmaceutiques et les solvants.  4, record 3, French, - dim%C3%A9thylamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

N-méthylméthanamine: La lettre majuscule «N» s'écrit en italique.  3, record 3, French, - dim%C3%A9thylamine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : (CH₃)₂NH ou C₂H₇  4, record 3, French, - dim%C3%A9thylamine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas con olor amoniacal, soluble en alcohol, éter y agua. Inflamable. Tóxico e irritante.  2, record 3, Spanish, - dimetilamina

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: (CH₃)₂NH o C₂H₇  3, record 3, Spanish, - dimetilamina

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also ammonium nickel sulfate hexahydrate (CAS number: 7785-20-8) and ammonium nickel sulfate (CAS number: 15699-18-0).  2, record 4, English, - anhydrous%20diammonium%20nickel%28II%29%20disulfate

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: (NH₄)₂Ni(SO₄)₂  2, record 4, English, - anhydrous%20diammonium%20nickel%28II%29%20disulfate

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi sulfate d'ammonium et de nickel hexahydrate (numéro CAS : 7785-20-8) et sulfate d'ammonium et de nickel (numéro CAS : 15699-18-0).  2, record 4, French, - disulfate%20de%20diammonium%20et%20de%20nickel%28II%29%20anhydre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : (NH₄)₂Ni(SO₄)₂  2, record 4, French, - disulfate%20de%20diammonium%20et%20de%20nickel%28II%29%20anhydre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An explosive acid HNO4 held to be obtained as a liquid or in the form of salts(as by oxidation of nitrogen pentoxide with anhydrous hydrogen peroxide)-called also peroxynitric acid; not used systematically  1, record 5, English, - pernitric%20acid

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: HNO₄ or NHO₄ or HO₂NO₂  2, record 5, English, - pernitric%20acid

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance qui agit comme réservoir d'azote dans la stratosphère.  2, record 5, French, - acide%20pernitrique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : HNO₄ ou NHO₄ ou HO₂NO₂  3, record 5, French, - acide%20pernitrique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: HNO₄ o NHO₄ o HO₂NO₂  2, record 5, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20pern%C3%ADtrico

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colorless pungent nonflammable poisonous gas HCl that fumes strongly in moist air and that is obtained primarily as a by-product of the chlorination of organic compounds or by burning hydrogen in chlorine.  3, record 6, English, - hydrogen%20chloride

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Use: Production of vinyl chloride form acetylene, and alkyl chlorides from olefins; hydrochlorination; polymerization; isomerization, alkylation; and nitration reactions.  4, record 6, English, - hydrogen%20chloride

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

It yields hydrochloric acid when dissolved in water. See also that other record.  5, record 6, English, - hydrogen%20chloride

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] gaz incolore, d'odeur piquante et de saveur acide [...], assez facile à liquéfier, [qui] bout sous la pression atmosphérique à [...] - 85 °C, [...] très soluble dans l'eau [...]  4, record 6, French, - chlorure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La solution de chlorure d'hydrogène HCl dans l'eau constitue l'acide chlorhydrique [voir aussi cette fiche].  4, record 6, French, - chlorure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas fumante, con olor sofocante, incoloro, soluble en agua, alcohol y éter. No inflamable. Tóxico e irritante.  2, record 6, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound known in various polymeric forms ... that is obtained usually by burning phosphorus in an excess of dry air and occurs as a white powder that reacts vigorously and sometimes explosively with water to form phosphoric acids ... and is used chiefly as a drying agent, as a condensing agent in organic synthesis, and in making phosphoric acids and derivatives ...  5, record 7, English, - phosphorus%20pentoxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: P₂0₅  8, record 7, English, - phosphorus%20pentoxide

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principales [combinaisons de phosphore avec l'oxygène] sont l'anhydride phosphoreux et l'hémipentaoxyde de phosphore ou anhydride phosphorique. On les obtient par combustion du phosphore en présence d'air; pour l'anhydride phosphorique, on utilise un excès d'air. [Il] est solide, blanc, très avide d'eau, ce qui le fait employer comme desséchant énergique.  3, record 7, French, - anhydride%20phosphorique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : P₂0₅  4, record 7, French, - anhydride%20phosphorique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polvo blanco. Absorbe la humedad atmosférica, formando ácido metapiro-u orto-fosfórico. Fuerte irritante. Inflamable.  1, record 7, Spanish, - anh%C3%ADdrido%20fosf%C3%B3rico

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: P₂0₅  2, record 7, Spanish, - anh%C3%ADdrido%20fosf%C3%B3rico

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrolysis with Hydrogen Chloride Gas.... A variation of the use of concentrated hydrochloric acid combined with hydrogen chloride is the process of Hereng. Here, wood chips are impregnated with 30% hydrochloric acid in a mixer and then transferred by a conveyor into the reactor. Because the chips are not predried, the acid concentration in them is reduced to 20%. The reactor consists of a hexagonal upright vessel equipped with numerous inclined trays. The impregnated wood is moved from the top toward the bottom by means of a vibrator and thus the prehydrolysis is completed after 45 minutes. The acid, containing chiefly pentoses, is filtered off and part of it is returned to the mixer. In this way, the sugar concentration in the prehydrolyzate is increased to about 20% to 25%. In a second step, the material, which has again been mixed with 30% hydrochloric acid, is passed through the reactor and hydrogen chloride gas is injected at the bottom in a countercurrent. In this way, the acid concentration is increased to 40% to 41% or more. The hydrolyzed material is conveyed from the bottom of the reactor to a drying chamber and is dried there with anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas which has previously been passed through a calcium chloride solution. The hydrolyzed material, consisting of lignin and sugar, is extracted with water and the sugar solution is subjected to a posthydrolysis.  1, record 9, English, - Hereng%20process

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs pays continuent à faire des recherches pour améliorer l'hydrolyse chimique. Le procédé Hereng utilisant l'acide chlorhydrique gazeux permet d'atteindre un meilleur rendement en sucre et de récupérer l'acide.  1, record 9, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Hereng

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish