TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical combination of nitrogen and hydrogen which appears under the form of a colorless gas with an intensely irritating odour, is lighter than air, easily liquefied by pressure, combustible, very soluble in water and alcohol and is used as a refrigerant and in the production of nitric acid and fertilizers.  4, record 1, English, - ammonia

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: NH₃  4, record 1, English, - ammonia

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combinaison gazeuse d'azote et d'hydrogène, de formule NH₃, existant à l'état libre ou dissoute dans l'eau, que l'on rencontre à l'état de traces dans l'atmosphère naturelle et de manière plus abondante quand elle est polluée, constituant un gaz à effet de serre mineur, très soluble dans l'eau, que l'on synthétise industriellement pour l'utiliser comme fluide frigorigène et pour la production d'engrais ou d'acide nitrique.  4, record 1, French, - ammoniac

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ammoniac existe simultanément sous deux formes : NH₃(ammoniac non ionisé) et NH₄⁺(ammoniac ionisé ou ammonium). La proportion de chacune de ces formes dépend en grande partie du pH et de la température [...]  5, record 1, French, - ammoniac

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] ne pas confondre [...] avec l'«ammoniaque», qui est une solution de gaz ammoniac dans l'eau.  6, record 1, French, - ammoniac

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : NH₃  4, record 1, French, - ammoniac

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compuesto de nitrógeno e hidrógeno de fórmula NH₃. Es un gas de olor irritante, soluble en agua y fácilmente licuable.  3, record 1, Spanish, - amon%C3%ADaco

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: NH₃  4, record 1, Spanish, - amon%C3%ADaco

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A train containing [one] or more cars of PIH [poison inhalation hazard] or TIH [toxic inhalation hazard] material, such as anhydrous ammonia, ammonia solutions, spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste, or containing 20 car loads, or intermodal portable tank loads, of any combination of other hazardous materials(e. g., crude oil).  2, record 2, English, - key%20train

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Train constitué d'un wagon ou de plus d'un wagon de produits [toxiques à l'inhalation comme l']ammoniac anhydre, [l]'ammoniac en solution, [les] combustibles nucléaires usés ou [les] déchets hautement radioactifs, ou de 20 wagons complets ou citernes intermodales portables complètes de toute combinaison d'autres matières dangereuses (p. ex., pétrole brut).  2, record 2, French, - train%20cl%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To produce anhydrous ammonia, nitrogen(N₂) and hydrogen(H₂) react together in the Haber-Bosch process.  1, record 3, English, - Haber%2DBosch%20process

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour produire de l’ammoniac anhydre, on a recours au procédé Haber Bosch, dans lequel l’azote réagit au contact de l’hydrogène.  1, record 3, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Haber%20Bosch

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pneumonitis caused by the inhalation of chemical irritants; the extent of the injury reflects the concentration of the irritants and the duration of exposure.  3, record 4, English, - chemical%20pneumonitis

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although anhydrous ammonia is not a systemic poison, since it doesn’t act on the nervous system or blood circulation, if inhaled in sufficient concentration, it reacts with water in lung tissues to cause chemical pneumonia.  2, record 4, English, - chemical%20pneumonitis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pneumonie causée par l'inhalation de vapeurs chimiques irritantes.  3, record 4, French, - pneumonie%20chimique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pneumonite : terme peu usité désignant une pneumonie bénigne.  3, record 4, French, - pneumonie%20chimique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Injuria química de los productos tóxicos de la combustión producen neumonitis química.  1, record 4, Spanish, - neumonitis%20qu%C3%ADmica

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product which appears under the form of an anhydrous gas with an ammoniacal odor, is derived by the interaction of methanol and ammonia over a catalyst at high temperatures, and is used as an acid gas absorbent, a dehairing agent, a flotation agent, an antioxidant, a solvent, in the manufacture of dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, in dyes, gasoline stabilizers, pharmaceuticals, textile chemicals, rubber accelerators, electroplating, missile fuels, pesticide and rocket propellants, surfactants, and as a reagent for magnesium.  3, record 5, English, - dimethylamine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dimethylamine: used by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) and by the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).  3, record 5, English, - dimethylamine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

N-methylmethanamine: The capital letter "N" must be italicized.  5, record 5, English, - dimethylamine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

DMA: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  5, record 5, English, - dimethylamine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: (CH₃)₂NH or C₂H₇N  3, record 5, English, - dimethylamine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé se présentant sous la forme d'un gaz incolore, d'odeur ammoniacale, très soluble dans l'eau, l'alcool, l'éther et les hydrocarbures, que l'on utilise dans les accélérateurs de vulcanisation, les colorants, les émulsifiants, les produits pharmaceutiques et les solvants.  4, record 5, French, - dim%C3%A9thylamine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

N-méthylméthanamine: La lettre majuscule «N» s'écrit en italique.  3, record 5, French, - dim%C3%A9thylamine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : (CH₃)₂NH ou C₂H₇  4, record 5, French, - dim%C3%A9thylamine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas con olor amoniacal, soluble en alcohol, éter y agua. Inflamable. Tóxico e irritante.  2, record 5, Spanish, - dimetilamina

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: (CH₃)₂NH o C₂H₇  3, record 5, Spanish, - dimetilamina

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Derivation : alkylation of anhydrous ammonia with methanol. Physical state : Colourless compressed liquefied gas.... Monomethylamine is used as an intermediate for the production of N-methylpyrrolidone, alkyl alkanolamines and monomethyl hydrazine(ingredients of rocket fuel). It is used to make other organic chemicals including rubber chemicals, pesticides(dimethoate, carbaryl, carbofuron, sodium methyldithiocarbamate, monomethylacetoacetamide), surfactants, photographic chemicals, corrosion inhibitors, explosives, dyes and pharmaceuticals(adrenaline, ephedrine and pethidine).  4, record 6, English, - methanamine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

methanamine: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  5, record 6, English, - methanamine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[Also known under the following commercial designations:] UN 1061 (methylamine, anhydrous); UN 1235 (methylamine, aqueous solution).  6, record 6, English, - methanamine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: CH₅N or CH₃NH₂  7, record 6, English, - methanamine

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principales utilisations : Synthèse organique d'agents tensio-actifs, de solvants, de colorants, de pesticides, de produits pharmaceutiques. Utilisé comme solvant, comme propulseur pour fusées et dans le développement photographique.  6, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9thanamine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

méthanamine : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  7, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9thanamine

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : CH₅N ou CH₃NH₂  8, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9thanamine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: CH₅N o CH₃NH₂  3, record 6, Spanish, - aminometano

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"flammable range": The range between the upper and lower explosive limits of a flammable vapor or gas.  2, record 7, English, - flammability%20range

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although not entirely non-combustible, the gas [anhydrous ammonia] has such an unusual flammability range that the danger of fire is remote and the gas is not considered "Flammable" under the Regulations.  3, record 7, English, - flammability%20range

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The limits of flammability .... For examples, hydrogen-air mixtures will propagate flames for concentrations between 4 and 74 percent by volume of hydrogen at 70 °F and atmospheric pressure. The smaller value is the lower (lean) limit, and the larger value is the upper (rich) limit of flammability. When the mixture temperature is increased, the flammability range widens; when the temperature is decreased, the range narrows....  4, record 7, English, - flammability%20range

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with"explosive range".  5, record 7, English, - flammability%20range

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone comprise entre les limites supérieure et inférieure d'inflammabilité d'un gaz combustible. Le degré de danger que présente un gaz combustible est directement proportionnel à l'étendue de sa zone d'inflammabilité.  5, record 7, French, - zone%20d%27inflammabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout gaz comprimé qui possède n'importe laquelle des caractéristiques suivantes [est classé comme inflammable :] 1. Le mélange de la substance dans l'air est inflammable à une concentration inférieure ou égale à 13% en volume, ou l'étendue de la zone d'inflammabilité de la substance est plus grande que 12% quelle que soit la limite inférieure. Ces limites sont déterminées sous température et pression atmosphérique normales.  6, record 7, French, - zone%20d%27inflammabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inflammation : Action par laquelle une matière combustible s'enflamme : L'inflammation d'une masse de poudre est instantanée.  7, record 7, French, - zone%20d%27inflammabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les limites d'inflammabilité [...] les vapeurs émises par l'alcool éthylique sont inflammables si leur quantité est comprise entre 3,3 % et 19 % dans le volume air + vapeurs inflammables. En dehors de cette fourchette, la combustion n'est plus possible.  8, record 7, French, - zone%20d%27inflammabilit%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] si la temperatura de la gasolina líquida se encuentra entre los 23°C bajo cero y los 45°C bajo cero, el espacio del vapor se encontrará dentro de los márgenes de inflamabilidad.  1, record 7, Spanish, - margen%20de%20inflamabilidad

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Urea fertilizer is produced by combining anhydrous ammonia and carbon dioxide...  3, record 8, English, - urea%2Dbased%20fertilizer

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Urea-based fertilizers are also vulnerable to volatilization losses when surface-applied and not incorporated into the soil, especially so in high-residue tillage systems. Part of the conversion of urea to nitrate involves the formation of ammonia, which is very volatile. When this conversion occurs on the surface, quite a bit of the nitrogen may "disappear into thin air" and not be available to the developing crop.  4, record 8, English, - urea%2Dbased%20fertilizer

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'engrais à base d'urée renferme habituellement 46 % d'azote [...]  3, record 8, French, - engrais%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%27ur%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

De récentes expériences indiquent qu'en drainant un champ à certaines époques précises du cycle de culture, on parvient à diminuer les émissions de méthane de 50 % sans baisse de rendement. Les autres solutions techniques possibles pour réduire les émissions de méthane consistent à ajouter du sulfate de soude ou du carbure de calcium enrobé aux engrais à base d'urée. [...]  4, record 8, French, - engrais%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%27ur%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound whose anhydrous form consists of blue crystals and sublimes when heated, and whose hydrated form consists of red crystals and melts at 86. 8 degrees C; both forms are used as an absorbent for ammonia in dyes and as a catalyst.  4, record 9, English, - cobalt%28II%29%20chloride

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cristales azules.  1, record 9, Spanish, - cloruro%20cobaltoso

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: CoCl₂.  2, record 9, Spanish, - cloruro%20cobaltoso

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The following substances are classified as systemic poisons: 1. Materials that cause organic injury to one or more of the visceral organs; ... 2. Materials damaging the hematopoietic system .... 3. Nerve poisons ... 4. Toxic metals ... 5. Toxic nonmetal inorganic materials ....  2, record 10, English, - systemic%20poison

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although anhydrous ammonia is not a systemic poison, since it doesn’t act on the nervous system or blood circulation if inhaled in sufficient concentration, it reacts with water in lung tissues to cause chemical pneumonia, and some cases, death.  2, record 10, English, - systemic%20poison

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

systemic: Of, pertaining to, or involving the body considered as a functional whole. Contr.: local.  3, record 10, English, - systemic%20poison

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

systemic poison: term(s) extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  4, record 10, English, - systemic%20poison

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les toxiques généraux, bien qu'ils ne lèsent aucun tissu constitutif, entraînent généralement une mort rapide, en perturbant le fonctionnement de l'organisme. [On retrouve :] les toxiques de l'oxygénation [...] les toxiques de la transmission nerveuse [...] les agents binaires [...]  4, record 10, French, - toxique%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les agents de la guerre chimique. [...] En adoptant comme base d'une classification la nature des effets physiologiques, on peut distinguer les familles de toxiques suivants : irritants [...], vésicants, suffocants, toxiques généraux [...]  4, record 10, French, - toxique%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

toxique général : terme(s) tiré(s) du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  5, record 10, French, - toxique%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anhydre : Se dit d'une substance qui ne contient pas d'eau : [P. ex. :] Alcool anhydre.  2, record 11, French, - ammoniac%20liquide%20anhydre

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ammoniac : C'est un gaz incolore, d'une odeur vive, piquant les yeux [...] plus léger que l'air [...] Il se liquéfie aisément. [L']ammoniac liquide est employé comme réfrigérant et comme solvant.  2, record 11, French, - ammoniac%20liquide%20anhydre

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

not combustible; that cannot be burned; fireproof.  4, record 12, English, - non%2Dcombustible

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although not entirely non-combustible, the gas [the anhydrous ammonia] has such an unusual flammability range that the danger of fire is remote and the gas is not considered "Flammable" under the Regulations.  1, record 12, English, - non%2Dcombustible

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incombustible. Not used technically.  5, record 12, English, - non%2Dcombustible

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui n'est pas combustible, qui ne brûle pas ou très mal.  3, record 12, French, - incombustible

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que no puede arder.  1, record 12, Spanish, - incombustible

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fertilizer equipment intended for application of anhydrous ammonia in the field.  1, record 13, English, - nurse%20tank

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque le réservoir de l'épandeur d'engrais est vide, il va se ravitailler au réservoir ravitailleur.  1, record 13, French, - ravitailleur

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for applying anhydrous ammonia onto silage, straw or soil  1, record 14, English, - cold%2Dflow%20converter

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pour le traitement de la paille ou de l'ensilage à l'ammoniac  1, record 14, French, - dispositif%20doseur%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ammonia freeze explosion(AFEX) treatment is based on placing the lignocellulosic substrate in contact with anhydrous ammonia under pressure and then rapidly releasing the pressure to evaporate the liquid ammonia.  1, record 15, English, - ammonia%20freeze%20explosion

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent français proposé par Mme Mary Mes-Hartree, de Énergie, Mines et Ressources (Ottawa).  1, record 15, French, - explosion%20%C3%A0%20froid%20%C3%A0%20l%27ammoniaque

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The six 12,000 cu. m. LPG/ammonia carriers building at Jos. L. Meyer in Papenburg, West Germany ... will ship ammonia ... to the U.S. ...  1, record 16, English, - ammonia%20carrier

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ammonia is carried in bulk in the anhydrous liquid form which has a boiling point of-33 degrees C at atmospheric pressure.  2, record 16, English, - ammonia%20carrier

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux transporteurs d'ammoniac de 12 000 mètres [cubes] chez Moss Verft. (...) Chaque navire aura quatre citernes cylindriques autoporteuses qui pourront recevoir du propane, du propylène, du butane, du chlorure de vinyle ou de l'ammoniac (...)  1, record 16, French, - transporteur%20d%27ammoniac

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

E.U. 7  1, record 18, French, - ammoniaque%20liquide%20anhydre

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish