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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arbitration is perhaps the most popular and widely known dispute resolution process. Like litigation, arbitration utilizes an adversarial approach that requires a neutral party to render a decision.  3, record 1, English, - arbitration

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode parajudiciaire [de résolution de] conflits selon lequel les parties, d'un commun accord ou par décision de la loi, confient à un tiers, appelé arbitre, la solution de leur différend.  2, record 1, French, - arbitrage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método para la solución de los conflictos intersubjetivos al que las partes previa y voluntariamente deciden someterse, y el que uno o varios terceros[, llamados árbitros,] ponen fin, de una manera definitiva e irrevocable, al litigio planteado mediante la aplicación del Derecho objetivo o conforme a su leal saber y entender.  2, record 1, Spanish, - arbitraje

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In response to shifts in market demand, in recent years, some hybrid dispute resolution procedures, such as Med-Arb [Mediation-Arbitration]... have been developed.... Med-Arb... as the name suggests, is a hybrid dispute resolution mechanism that consists of a combination of mediation and arbitration. Typically... the parties agree that the process will begin as a private mediation and if they are unable to reach a mediated agreement in the end, the process shifts to arbitration.  3, record 2, English, - hybrid%20alternative%20dispute%20resolution%20mechanism

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mécanisme substitutif hybride de résolution des différends : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20substitutif%20hybride%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20des%20diff%C3%A9rends

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combined or hybrid dispute resolution processes are processes in which the dispute resolution practitioner plays multiple roles. For example, in conciliation and in conferencing, the dispute resolution practitioner may facilitate discussions, as well as provide advice on the merits of the dispute. In hybrid processes, such as med-arb [mediation-arbitration], the practitioner first uses one process(mediation) and then a different one(arbitration).  3, record 3, English, - hybrid%20alternative%20dispute%20resolution%20process

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus substitutif hybride de résolution des différends : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - processus%20substitutif%20hybride%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20des%20diff%C3%A9rends

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the court found that requiring a retired judge to conduct the arbitration as opposed to an institutional arbitrator, who is subject to rules and procedures that ensure neutrality, was problematic. Were such a selection process permissible, a corporation could define the procedures for arbitrator selection in an unfair manner and avoid the oversight of an institutional arbitrator who would require more balanced rules, thus creating a regime that leaned in its favor.  2, record 4, English, - institutional%20arbitrator

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'arbitre institutionnel peut [également] être une institution ou un organisme.  2, record 4, French, - arbitre%20institutionnel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

arbitre institutionnel; arbitre institutionnelle : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 4, French, - arbitre%20institutionnel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ADR processes can be arranged on a spectrum in order of the degree of control exercised by the parties over the final resolution. At one end are negotiation and mediation where parties are in full control of the process. At the other end is arbitration where a neutral stranger determines the result.  3, record 5, English, - alternative%20dispute%20resolution%20process

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... If the parties are required to comply with the decision of the arbitrator, the process is called binding arbitration.  2, record 6, English, - binding%20arbitration

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arbitrage contraignant : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - arbitrage%20contraignant

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The arbitration process. Arbitration occurs in one of three situations : where an arbitration agreement exists in a contract out of which a particular dispute arises; where disputing parties agree to arbitrate a dispute even though no prior arbitration agreement exists; and where a statute imposes an obligation to arbitrate.  3, record 7, English, - arbitration%20process

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus arbitral; processus d'arbitrage : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - processus%20arbitral

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The process of selecting an arbitrator for an interest or rights arbitration is normally set out in the parties’ collective agreement. Most collective agreements stipulate the use of either a single arbitrator or a three-person arbitration panel. A single arbitrator is normally appointed by agreement between the parties.  3, record 8, English, - single%20arbitrator

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arbitre unique : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - arbitre%20unique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mediation/arbitration, known as med/arb, is a hybrid process. An arbitrator is chosen, and if both parties agree, he will mediate the case first and then if that does not resolve the case, he will arbitrate the case and make a decision. The advantage is that the same person can mediate and arbitrate.  2, record 9, English, - mediation%2Darbitration

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… in the course of dispute settlement by means of international arbitration, arbitral tribunals are in general more readily disposed and able to apply non-State rules of law. This is due in part to the peculiarity of arbitration as a private dispute settlement process ordinarily outside the regular domestic judicial system.  2, record 10, English, - private%20dispute%20settlement%20process

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a collective agreement cannot be achieved through negotiations, with or without the assistance of a mediator, voluntary interest arbitration can be considered. This option is available at any time during the collective bargaining negotiation process. This applies to any kind of bargaining, public or private sector, whether the right to strike/lockout exists, whether there are significant differences between the parties, and whether a dispute strike/lockout is imminent or underway. Both parties must agree to this process. Arbitration is binding. This means the parties must abide by, and live with the arbitration decision.  1, record 11, English, - voluntary%20interest%20arbitration

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A potential solution to the dilemma of choosing between litigation and arbitration is the incorporation of an optional arbitration clause. Such a clause provides one or both parties with the option of pursuing either litigation or arbitration, therefore offering flexibility and allowing a party to make an informed decision as to the most suitable process once a dispute has arisen.  2, record 12, English, - optional%20arbitration%20clause

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause d'arbitrage optionnel : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - clause%20d%27arbitrage%20optionnel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [arbitration] board took the view that it was important to facilitate the bargaining process by ensuring as much as possible that there were no difficulties of comprehension caused by the linguistic handicap of one party or the other.  3, record 13, English, - negotiating%20process

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le conseil [d'arbitrage] a émis l'opinion qu'il était important de faciliter le processus de négociation en s'assurant du mieux possible qu'il n'y ait aucune difficulté de compréhension résultant du handicap linguistique de l'une ou l'autre des parties.  2, record 13, French, - processus%20de%20n%C3%A9gociation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disputes over the application, interpretation or breach of the collective agreement are settled through a grievance procedure which leads finally to grievance arbitration, a process made mandatory by Canadian labour legislation.  1, record 14, English, - Canadian%20labour%20legislation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les griefs concernant son application, son interprétation ou sa violation se règlent selon une procédure de règlement des griefs qui se termine par le règlement du grief par voie d'arbitrage, une procédure rendue obligatoire par les lois canadiennes en matière de travail.  1, record 14, French, - lois%20canadiennes%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20travail

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lois canadiennes en matière de travail : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 14, French, - lois%20canadiennes%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20travail

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... dispute resolution process under which certain matters which remains unresolved through collective bargaining may be referred to an arbitration board for final and binding arbitration.  1, record 16, English, - arbitration%20route

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Employees represented by a bargaining agent that opts for the arbitration route are prohibited from striking.  1, record 16, English, - arbitration%20route

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de règlement des différends en vertu duquel certaines questions, non résolues par la négociation collective, peuvent être soumises à un tribunal d'arbitrage afin de faire l'objet d'une décision définitive et exécutoire.  1, record 16, French, - voie%20de%20l%27arbitrage

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Insurance Claims Managers Association(CICMA) was first established in 1952 as an organization to allow claims managers to : promote and enhance the image and general welfare of the general insurance industry in the matters pertaining to the settlement of claims; develop harmonious relations amongst those people engaged in the direction of or the investigation and adjustment of claims; exchange information and discuss matters of common interest; promote and maintain a high standard of ethics in the handling of general insurance claims; further such claims administration as will result in just and proper settlement of meritorious claims; promote arbitration or mediation in the resolution of claims. In order to promote the arbitration process as a cost effective way to resolve inter company disputes, the CICMA is also directly responsible for the administration of the Canadian Inter-Company Arbitration Agreement.  1, record 17, English, - Canadian%20Insurance%20Claims%20Managers%20Association

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Use a grievance and arbitration procedure of an existing collective bargaining to process a dispute.  1, record 18, English, - process%20a%20dispute

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Cour ne peut traiter un différend que si les parties en cause ont accepté sa compétence.  1, record 18, French, - traiter%20un%20diff%C3%A9rend

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The arbitrator... may extend the time for taking any step in the grievance process... if the arbitrator or arbitration board is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for the extension and that the other party would not be unduly prejudiced by the extension.  1, record 19, English, - unduly

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arbitre [...] peut proroger tout délai [...] applicable aux procédures de grief [...] s'il est d'avis que la prorogation est justifiée et ne porte pas atteinte indûment aux droits de l'autre partie.  1, record 19, French, - ind%C3%BBment

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dispute resolution process. The processes provided are either by referral of the dispute to arbitration with the arbitral award being binding on both parties, or by the referral of the dispute to a conciliation board. In the latter case, the employees in the bargaining unit have the subsequent right to engage in a lawful strike seven days after the Chairman, PSSRB receives the report of the conciliation board.  1, record 21, English, - referral%20of%20a%20dispute%20to%20a%20conciliation%20board

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Méthode de règlement des différends. Une des méthodes consiste à renvoyer le différend à l'arbitrage (la décision étant obligatoire pour les deux parties), et l'autre consiste à renvoyer le différend à un bureau de conciliation. La seconde méthode donne aux fonctionnaires de l'unité de négociation le droit de déclencher par la suite une grève, dans le cas où sept jours se sont écoulés depuis la réception par le président de la CRTFP du rapport du bureau.  1, record 21, French, - renvoi%20d%27un%20diff%C3%A9rend%20%C3%A0%20un%20bureau%20de%20conciliation

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dispute resolution process. The processes provided are either by referral of the dispute to arbitration with the arbitral award being binding on both parties, or by the referral of the dispute to a conciliation board. In the latter case, the employees in the bargaining unit have the subsequent right to engage in a lawful strike seven days after the Chairman, PSSRB receives the report of the conciliation board.  2, record 22, English, - referral%20of%20a%20dispute%20to%20arbitration

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Méthode de règlement des différends. Une des méthodes consiste à renvoyer le différend à l'arbitrage (la décision étant obligatoire pour les deux parties), et l'autre consiste à renvoyer le différend à un bureau de conciliation. La seconde méthode donne aux fonctionnaires de l'unité de négociation le droit de déclencher par la suite une grève, dans le cas où sept jours se sont écoulés depuis la réception par le président de la CRTFP du rapport du bureau.  2, record 22, French, - renvoi%20d%27un%20diff%C3%A9rend%20%C3%A0%20l%27arbitrage

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process that attempts to resolve labour disputes by compromise or voluntary agreement. By contrast with arbitration the mediator, conciliator or conciliation commissioner does not bring in a binding award and the parties are free to accept or reject his recommendation.  1, record 24, English, - conciliation%20and%20mediation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moyen de régler les différends dans la négociation de conventions collectives par l'entremise d'un conciliateur, d'un médiateur ou d'une commission de conciliation (...) cherchant à amener les parties à un compromis, mais ne rendant pas de sentence arbitrale, les parties étant libres d'adopter ou non ses conclusions.  1, record 24, French, - conciliation%20et%20m%C3%A9diation

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish