TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation of the [palatine] tonsils.  2, record 1, English, - tonsillitis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Signs and symptoms of tonsillitis include swollen tonsils, sore throat, difficulty swallowing and tender lymph nodes on the sides of the neck. Most cases of tonsillitis are caused by infection with a common virus, but bacterial infections also may cause tonsillitis.  3, record 1, English, - tonsillitis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tonsillitis: designation that reflects the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 1, English, - tonsillitis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les symptômes généraux de l'amygdalite comprennent : des maux de gorge; des difficultés de déglutition; un enrouement, voire une perte de la voix; un état fébrile; de la toux; des maux de tête; des douleurs au niveau des oreilles; une fatigue chronique.  3, record 1, French, - tonsillite

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tonsillite : désignation qui reflète la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 1, French, - tonsillite

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflamación de una o varias amígdalas linfáticas.  1, record 1, Spanish, - amigdalitis

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any genetic element(bacterial chromosome, virus genome, plasmid) that behaves as an autonomous unit of replication.  3, record 2, English, - replicon

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécule d'ADN pouvant se répliquer de façon autonome dans une cellule. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  4, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9plicon

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réplicon : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  5, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9plicon

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Agroinfection is a] method of plant transformation, for example, more than one genome of the double-stranded DNA of cauliflower mosaic virus is inserted in tandem within the T-DNA of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Such a construction permits the escape of the viral DNA from the bacterial plasmid once it is introduced into plants.  1, record 3, English, - agroinfection

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'observation de [la] corrélation stricte entre capacité de dégradation des opines et induction de la biosynthèse des opines par la plante [à la] suite [de] l'agroinfection avait suggéré l'existence d'un transfert génétique dès les années 1970, bien avant sa mise en évidence expérimentale.  1, record 3, French, - agroinfection

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Caused by a virus, bluecomb becomes more complex and severe when bacterial infections are also involved.  4, record 4, English, - bluecomb

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation de l'intestin grêle, fréquemment associée à une inflammation de l'estomac (gastro-entérite) et parfois à une inflammation du côlon (entérocolite).  2, record 4, French, - ent%C3%A9rite%20transmissible%20du%20dindon

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'entérite transmissible du dindon (Bluecomb) est une maladie causée par un virus et qui affecte les dindons de tous âges.  3, record 4, French, - ent%C3%A9rite%20transmissible%20du%20dindon

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The incorporation of [foreign genetic material] into an organism’s cells, usually by a vector such as a modified virus.  4, record 5, English, - gene%20transfer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The transfer of genes occurs via different processes: transformation, conjugation, transduction, etc. depending on the type of organisms involved.  5, record 5, English, - gene%20transfer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The concept is a gene therapy technique when it is part of a treatment plan.  6, record 5, English, - gene%20transfer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

transfection : often used by authors as a synonym of "gene transfer, "even though, narrowly defined, it is the transfer of viral genetic material into animal or bacterial cells leading to the production of the virus.  6, record 5, English, - gene%20transfer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfert naturel ou suivant une technique appropriée d'un gène ou d'un ensemble de gènes d'un organisme à un autre.  5, record 5, French, - transfert%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque le transfert de gènes n'a pas de but thérapeutique, il n'est pas à considérer comme une thérapie génique.  6, record 5, French, - transfert%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

transfection : Au sens strict du terme, il s'agit de l'introduction de matériel génétique viral dans une cellule. Par extension, bon nombre d'auteurs utilisent ce terme comme synonyme de «transfert génétique» sans tenir compte de la technique de transfert utilisée.  7, record 5, French, - transfert%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introducción de genes exógenos en células huésped por medio de vectores tales como los retrovirus.  4, record 5, Spanish, - transferencia%20de%20genes

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La transferencia de genes en humanos es una estrategia por medio de la cual el repertorio genético de las células somáticas es modificado con propósitos terapéuticos o de ayuda en el entendimiento de los fenómenos biológicos. [...] Esencialmente la transferencia de genes incluye: La forma de transporte o vectorización del gen: La célula blanco. El gen elegido. Control de la expresión del gen.  5, record 5, Spanish, - transferencia%20de%20genes

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Los genes candidatos para la transferencia son aquellos que ya han sido clonados y caracterizados y que están claramente asociados a una sintomatología clínica definida. [...] Los vectores más utilizados para la transferencia de genes a células somáticas son los retrovirus.  6, record 5, Spanish, - transferencia%20de%20genes

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the viruses that infect bacterial cells; each has a narrow host range.  3, record 6, English, - bacteriophage

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus qui se comporte comme parasite d'une bactérie donnée, et qui provoque sa destruction par lyse.  2, record 6, French, - bact%C3%A9riophage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «bactériophage», initialement proposé par d'Hérelle, tend à être remplacé par celui de phage.  2, record 6, French, - bact%C3%A9riophage

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus que infecta las bacterias a las que incorpora su material genético, sirviéndose de los constituyentes bacterianos para su replicación.  3, record 6, Spanish, - fago

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lungs of poor-doing finishing pigs at a third site were sent for a complete diagnostic workup, which included histopathology, immunohistochemistry(IHC) for PRRS, swine influenza.(SI) and porcine respiratory coronavirus(PRCV) when the appropriate histologic lesions were observed, bacterial culturing, and viral testing that included PRRS fluorescent antibody tissue section test(FATST), PRRS virus isolation(VI) in MARC-145 cells, SI capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), SI VI in primary swine kidney cell cultures and PRCV FATST.  1, record 7, English, - fluorescent%20antibody%20tissue%20section%20test

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposition de la docteure Francine Lord, vétérinaire à l'Agence d'inspection des aliments et de santé animale, du ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Agroalimentaire du Canada.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20d%27immunofluorescence%20sur%20coupe%20de%20tissus

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mammalian cell expression plasmid, pH beta -Arc, containing the human placenta aromatase complementary DNA was constructed. The prepared plasmid was used to transfect breast cancer cells (MCF-7), noncancerous breast cells, (HBL-100), and Chinese hamster ovary cells by a stable expression method. These constructed aromatase expressing mammalian cell lines will be very useful tools for aromatase inhibitor screening.  1, record 8, English, - transfect

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré de: Cancer research, 1990, 50 (21), 6949-6954.  1, record 8, English, - transfect

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfection the artificial infection of animal or bacterial cells by uptake of nucleic acid isolated from virus or bacteriophage, resulting in the production of mature virus or phase particles.  2, record 8, English, - transfect

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La base du criblage a consisté à rendre des cellules murines sensibles à l'interféron a humain, donc résistantes au virus de la stomatite vésiculaire (VSV) en présence d'IFNa. Cela a été obtenu par transfection avec de l'ADN de lymphoblastes humains. L'ADN d'un premier clone cellulaire résistant 10BH7 a servi à transfecter de nouvelles cellules murines.  1, record 8, French, - transfecter

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the four plus systems, also designed to yield chains ending at defined positions, extension-product subsamples are incubated with only one nucleoside triphosphate instead of with three and with a different DNA polymerase, one that is manufactured by the bacterial virus designated T4.  1, record 9, English, - plus%20system

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les quatre systèmes "plus" qui sont aussi conçus pour donner des chaînes se terminant par un nucléotide déterminé, les échantillons sont incubés avec un seul nucléoside triphosphate au lieu de trois et avec une ADN-polymérase différente, fabriquée par le bactériophage T [4].  2, record 9, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20plus

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish