TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
BAKING CHARACTERISTICS [19 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Extra Strong
1, record 1, English, Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- CWES 2, record 1, English, CWES
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Extra Strong Wheat 3, record 1, English, Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong%20Wheat
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Extra Strong(CWES). Characteristics : hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 1, record 1, English, - Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 4, record 1, English, - Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- Blé extra fort de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 1, French, Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- CWES 2, record 1, French, CWES
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé extra fort de l'Ouest canadien (CWES). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; gluten extra fort; deux grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : convient parfaitement aux mélanges; confection de produits spécialisés nécessitant un gluten résistant. 3, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 4, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 1, Key term(s)
- Blé extrafort de l'Ouest canadien
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo extra resistente tipo Canada Western
1, record 1, Spanish, trigo%20extra%20resistente%20tipo%20Canada%20Western
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Red Spring
1, record 2, English, Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- CWRS 2, record 2, English, CWRS
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Red Spring Wheat 3, record 2, English, Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring%20Wheat
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Red Spring(CWRS). Characteristics : hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades; various guaranteed protein levels. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 4, record 2, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (CWRS) ... represents the largest field crop in Canada and is therefore an important domestic food source and export commodity. 5, record 2, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 6, record 2, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 2, French, Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- CWRS 2, record 2, French, CWRS
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWRS). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; qualité meunière et boulangère supérieure; trois grades meuniers; diverses teneurs en protéines garanties. Utilisations finales : production de pain moulé de grand volume; utilisé seul ou en mélange avec d'autres blés pour la confection de pains cuits sur la sole ou à la vapeur, de nouilles, de pains plats et de pâtes alimentaires. 3, record 2, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWRS) [...] constitue la plus importante récolte de grande culture au Canada et, de ce fait, il représente une source de nourriture essentielle au pays et un produit d'exportation important. 4, record 2, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 5, record 2, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo rojo de primavera del oeste de Canadá
1, record 2, Spanish, trigo%20rojo%20de%20primavera%20del%20oeste%20de%20Canad%C3%A1
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Canada Eastern Red Spring
1, record 3, English, Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- CERS 1, record 3, English, CERS
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Eastern Red Spring(CERS). Characteristics : hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 2, record 3, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An Eastern Canada wheat class. 3, record 3, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- Blé roux de printemps de l'Est canadien
1, record 3, French, Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- CERS 1, record 3, French, CERS
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé roux de printemps de l'Est canadien (CERS). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; qualité meunière et boulangère supérieure; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : production de pain moulé de grand volume; utilisé seul ou en mélange avec d'autres blés pour la confection de pains cuits sur la sole ou à la vapeur, de nouilles, de pains plats et de pâtes alimentaires. 2, record 3, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Est canadien. 3, record 3, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2015-03-05
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Food Additives
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- dough conditioning agent
1, record 4, English, dough%20conditioning%20agent
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- dough-conditioning agent 2, record 4, English, dough%2Dconditioning%20agent
correct
- dough conditioner 3, record 4, English, dough%20conditioner
correct
- dough improver 4, record 4, English, dough%20improver
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical added to flour to improve the baking characteristics of dough(consistency, texture) and facilitate kneading. 3, record 4, English, - dough%20conditioning%20agent
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bleaching, maturing and dough conditioning agents. [Dough] conditioners, which modify the strength of the flour, improve the handling properties of the dough and reduce mixing time, resulting in better texture volume and grain in bakery products. 5, record 4, English, - dough%20conditioning%20agent
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Additifs alimentaires
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- agent de conditionnement des pâtes
1, record 4, French, agent%20de%20conditionnement%20des%20p%C3%A2tes
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- conditionneur de pâte 2, record 4, French, conditionneur%20de%20p%C3%A2te
correct, masculine noun
- agent de conditionnement de la pâte 3, record 4, French, agent%20de%20conditionnement%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te
masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit chimique ajouté à la farine en vue d'améliorer les caractéristiques de la pâte (consistance, texture, etc.) et d'en faciliter le pétrissage. 1, record 4, French, - agent%20de%20conditionnement%20des%20p%C3%A2tes
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Agents de blanchiment, de maturation et de conditionnement des pâtes. [Les] agents de conditionnement modifient la consistance de la farine, la rendent plus facile à manipuler et réduisent le temps nécessaire au mélange de la pâte. On obtient ainsi une amélioration dans la texture, et le volume du grain du produit. 4, record 4, French, - agent%20de%20conditionnement%20des%20p%C3%A2tes
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-11-08
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Fruits and Vegetables (Types and Processing - Food Ind.)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- fingerling potato
1, record 5, English, fingerling%20potato
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fingerling potatoes are gaining popularity as a result of their unique characteristics. This potato has an elongated shape with silky smooth skin and light yellow flesh. Cooking preparations include baking, roasting, and steaming. They make for an interesting garnish or side dish. 1, record 5, English, - fingerling%20potato
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Fruits et légumes (Types et traitement - Alimentation)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- pomme de terre Fingerling
1, record 5, French, pomme%20de%20terre%20Fingerling
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- ratte 2, record 5, French, ratte
feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pomme de terre allongée à chaire jaune, fine et savoureuse. 2, record 5, French, - pomme%20de%20terre%20Fingerling
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Étant donné ses caractéristiques uniques, la pomme de terre Fingerling gagne de plus en plus en popularité. Elle est de forme oblongue, sa pelure est douce et lisse et sa chair est d’un jaune clair. On peut la cuire au four, la rissoler ou la cuire à la vapeur. Elle s’avère très intéressante comme garniture ou dans un plat d’accompagnement. 1, record 5, French, - pomme%20de%20terre%20Fingerling
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-03-14
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Food Industries
Universal entry(ies) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- calcium 2-{[2-(octadecanoyloxy)propanoyl]oxy}propanoate
1, record 6, English, calcium%202%2D%7B%5B2%2D%28octadecanoyloxy%29propanoyl%5Doxy%7Dpropanoate
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- calcium stearyl-2 lactylate 2, record 6, English, calcium%20stearyl%2D2%20lactylate
correct, see observation
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Stearic acid, ester with lactate of lactic acid, calcium salt;... Use : To improve the mixing characteristics of flour : to improve whipping and baking properties of dried egg whites. 3, record 6, English, - calcium%202%2D%7B%5B2%2D%28octadecanoyloxy%29propanoyl%5Doxy%7Dpropanoate
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
calcium stearyl-2 lactylate: commercial name. 1, record 6, English, - calcium%202%2D%7B%5B2%2D%28octadecanoyloxy%29propanoyl%5Doxy%7Dpropanoate
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Chemical formula: C48H86CAO12 4, record 6, English, - calcium%202%2D%7B%5B2%2D%28octadecanoyloxy%29propanoyl%5Doxy%7Dpropanoate
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 6
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- 2-{[2-(octadécanoyloxy)propanoyl]oxy}propanoate de calcium
1, record 6, French, 2%2D%7B%5B2%2D%28octad%C3%A9canoyloxy%29propanoyl%5Doxy%7Dpropanoate%20de%20calcium
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- stéaryl-2 lactylate de calcium 1, record 6, French, st%C3%A9aryl%2D2%20lactylate%20de%20calcium
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- 2-stéaroyllactylate de calcium 2, record 6, French, 2%2Dst%C3%A9aroyllactylate%20de%20calcium
avoid, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
stéaryl-2 lactylate de calcium : nom commercial. 1, record 6, French, - 2%2D%7B%5B2%2D%28octad%C3%A9canoyloxy%29propanoyl%5Doxy%7Dpropanoate%20de%20calcium
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : C48H86CAO12 2, record 6, French, - 2%2D%7B%5B2%2D%28octad%C3%A9canoyloxy%29propanoyl%5Doxy%7Dpropanoate%20de%20calcium
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-01-21
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Food Additives
Universal entry(ies) Record 7
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- bromate
1, record 7, English, bromate
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A negative ion ... derived from bromic acid, HBrO3. 2, record 7, English, - bromate
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The salts of bromic acid, called bromates, are useful oxidants for improving the baking characteristics of wheat flour, for analytical reagents, and for hair-waving preparations. 3, record 7, English, - bromate
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chemical formula: BrO3 - 4, record 7, English, - bromate
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Additifs alimentaires
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 7
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- bromate
1, record 7, French, bromate
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sel ou ester de l'acide bromique. 2, record 7, French, - bromate
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les bromates sont des sels contenant l'ion BrO3 - dans lesquels le brome se trouve au degré d'oxydation (+ 5). Les bromates sont obtenus par oxydation des bromures par le chlore [...]. Les bromates sont des oxydants et cette propriété est souvent utilisée en chimie analytique. 3, record 7, French, - bromate
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Formule chimique : BrO3 - 4, record 7, French, - bromate
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Aditivos alimentarios
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 7
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- bromato
1, record 7, Spanish, bromato
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sal del ácido brómico. 2, record 7, Spanish, - bromato
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química: BrO3 - 3, record 7, Spanish, - bromato
Record 8 - internal organization data 2009-05-15
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- A stream
1, record 8, English, A%20stream
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Machine flours with similar properties are usually combined into four basic flour streams : A, B, C and D. Each stream has different chemical analysis and baking characteristics. Approximately 60% of the total flour made comes from the first four reduction passages which treat the purest middlings. These four machine flours(1M, 2M, 3M and 4M) are blended to make up the A stream. 1, record 8, English, - A%20stream
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- classe A
1, record 8, French, classe%20A
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les farines dotées de propriétés similaires sont généralement réunies en quatre grandes classes : A, B, C et D. Chaque classe diffère des autres par sa composition chimique et ses caractéristiques boulangères. Environ 60% de la farine totale proviennent des quatre premiers passages de convertissage qui traitent les semoules les plus pures. Ces quatre farines de passages (1M, 2M, 3M et 4M) sont mélangées et forment la classe A. 1, record 8, French, - classe%20A
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- clase A
1, record 8, Spanish, clase%20A
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2008-03-10
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Noodles and Pasta
- Breadmaking
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- Zeleny sedimentation test
1, record 9, English, Zeleny%20sedimentation%20test
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- Zeleny test 2, record 9, English, Zeleny%20test
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A modification of the Zeleny Sedimentation test was introduced by Axford et al. for predicating baking quality by estimating gluten characteristics. Sodium dodecyl sulphate(SDS) as a dispersing medium makes the test very sensitive and has proven to be an excellent test for assessing gluten strength. The test is rapid and requires only small samples and simple equipment. 3, record 9, English, - Zeleny%20sedimentation%20test
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Pâtes alimentaires
- Boulangerie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- essai de sédimentation de Zeleny
1, record 9, French, essai%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation%20de%20Zeleny
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- test de Zeleny 2, record 9, French, test%20de%20Zeleny
correct, masculine noun
- test de sédimentation de Zeleny 1, record 9, French, test%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation%20de%20Zeleny
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une modification de l'essai de sédimentation de Zeleny a été introduite par Axford et coll. pour prévoir la valeur boulangère par l'estimation des caractéristiques du gluten. Le sulfate de dodécyle de sodium (SDS), utilisé comme agent de dispersion, rend le test très sensible et s'est avéré un excellent test d'évaluation de la force du gluten. Ce test est rapide et ne requiert que de petits échantillons et un matériel simple. 1, record 9, French, - essai%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation%20de%20Zeleny
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- dough mixing characteristics
1, record 10, English, dough%20mixing%20characteristics
correct, plural
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(...) The most desirable mixing characteristics for most baking methods are somewhere between those of weak and overly strong flours. 1, record 10, English, - dough%20mixing%20characteristics
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mostly used in the plural. 2, record 10, English, - dough%20mixing%20characteristics
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- caractéristiques de pétrissage
1, record 10, French, caract%C3%A9ristiques%20de%20p%C3%A9trissage
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Farinographe Brabender. Il s'agit probablement de l'instrument le plus utilisé dans le monde pour évaluer la farine. Il permet l'essai d'une pâte formée de farine et d'eau en vue d'indiquer les caractéristiques de pétrissage possible de farine. Les quatre paramètres généralement enregistrés sont l'absorption d'eau, le temps de développement, le temps de stabilité et l'indice de tolérance au pétrissage. Le temps de stabilité est établi en soustrayant l'heure d'arrivée à l'heure de départ. L'instrument comprend un bol de mélange spécialement conçu qui est relié à un dynamomètre. 2, record 10, French, - caract%C3%A9ristiques%20de%20p%C3%A9trissage
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
[...] Les caractéristiques de pétrissage les plus favorables pour la plupart des procédés de panification se situent entre celles des farines faibles et celles des farines exagérément fortes. 1, record 10, French, - caract%C3%A9ristiques%20de%20p%C3%A9trissage
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Utilisé le plus souvent au pluriel. 3, record 10, French, - caract%C3%A9ristiques%20de%20p%C3%A9trissage
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- field performance
1, record 11, English, field%20performance
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
At the third generation, the survivors of the selection process during the first two generations begin a series of tests in field plots called progeny rows. These tests usually continue through the sixth or seventh generation. All through the field tests, the reactions of the hybrids to disease continue to be critically studies; information is accumulated about their agronomic characteristics; yield, earlinesss, strength of straw, plant type and seed type. Breadmaking quality tests are included in the overall screening procedure. At the eighth through the tenth generations, the surviving lines are increased and further screened for field performance, particularly yield and milling and baking quality. 1, record 11, English, - field%20performance
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- comportement en grande culture
1, record 11, French, comportement%20en%20grande%20culture
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- performance en champ 2, record 11, French, performance%20en%20champ
proposal, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A la troisième génération, les survivants de la sélection pratiquée sur les deux premières générations commencent une série d'essais dans des parcelles appelées rangs de descendance. Ces essais se poursuivent habituellement jusqu'à la sixième ou septième génération et, pendant tout leur déroulement, on continue d'étudier de façon critique la réaction des hybrides aux maladies, on accumule des renseignements sur leurs caractères agronomiques, rendement, précocité, résistance de la paille, types de plante et de grain. Les essais sur la valeur boulangère font partie du processus de sélection global. De la huitième à la dixième génération, on multiplie les lignées survivantes et on les sélectionne plus à fond pour leur comportement en grande culture, en particulier pour leur rendement et leurs valeurs meunières et boulangères. 1, record 11, French, - comportement%20en%20grande%20culture
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- low quality parent
1, record 12, English, low%20quality%20parent
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The desired characteristics such as disease resistance, plant type and seed type, are introduced into a high quality variety by crossing it with a variety known to have such desired characters but often of low milling and baking quality. The progeny is then backcrossed to the original high quality parent. After each backcross, plants that contain the desired characteristics of the low quality parent are selected before the next backcross is make. 1, record 12, English, - low%20quality%20parent
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- parent de moindre qualité
1, record 12, French, parent%20de%20moindre%20qualit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On introduit les caractères recherchés, tels que résistance aux maladies et types de plante et de grain, dans une variété de haute qualité en croisant celle-ci avec une autre variété que l'on sait posséder déjà ces mêmes caractères, mais qui a souvent une faible valeur en meunerie et en boulangerie. La descendance est ensuite rétrocroisée avec le parent original de qualité supérieure. Après chaque rétrocroisement, les plants contenant les caractères recherchés du parent de moindre qualité sont sélectionnés avant que l'on procède au rétrocroisement suivant. 1, record 12, French, - parent%20de%20moindre%20qualit%C3%A9
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
- Grain Growing
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- photoperiodic response
1, record 13, English, photoperiodic%20response
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Backcrossing is a breeding method that is fairly effective in transferring some relatively simply inherited and fairly easily selected characteristic into an existing variety that already has many desirable attributes. Examples are resistance to leaf rust, stem rust or other diseases, awns, semidwarf stature or photoperiodic response. Complex characteristics such as yield and milling and baking qualities are not amenable to this procedure. 1, record 13, English, - photoperiodic%20response
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
- Culture des céréales
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- réaction à la photopériode
1, record 13, French, r%C3%A9action%20%C3%A0%20la%20photop%C3%A9riode
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le rétrocroisement est une méthode de sélection assez efficace quand il s'agit de transférer un caractère héréditaire relativement simple et assez facile à sélectionner à une variété existante possédant déjà de nombreux attributs recherchés. Comme par exemple : résistance à la rouille brune, à la rouille noire ou à d'autres maladies, barbes; paille semi courte ou réaction à la photopériode. Les caractéristiques complexes comme le rendement et les valeurs meunières et boulangères ne peuvent pas être améliorées par cette technique. 1, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9action%20%C3%A0%20la%20photop%C3%A9riode
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
- Grain Growing
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- semidwarf stature
1, record 14, English, semidwarf%20stature
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- semi-dwarf stature 2, record 14, English, semi%2Ddwarf%20stature
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Backcrossing is a breeding method that is fairly effective in transferring some relatively simply inherited and fairly easily selected characteristic into an existing variety that already has many desirable attributes. Examples are resistance to leaf rust, stem rust or other diseases, awns, semidwarf stature or photoperiodic response. Complex characteristics such as yield and milling and baking qualities are not amenable to this procedure. 1, record 14, English, - semidwarf%20stature
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
- Culture des céréales
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- paille semi courte
1, record 14, French, paille%20semi%20courte
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- paille semi-courte 2, record 14, French, paille%20semi%2Dcourte
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le rétrocroisement est une méthode de sélection assez efficace quand il s'agit de transférer un caractère héréditaire relativement simple et assez facile à sélectionner à une variété existante possédant déjà de nombreux attributs recherchés. Comme par exemple : résistance à la rouille brune, à la rouille noire ou à d'autres maladies, barbes; paille semi courte ou réaction à la photopériode. Les caractéristiques complexes comme le rendement et les valeurs meunières et boulangères ne peuvent pas être améliorées par cette technique. 1, record 14, French, - paille%20semi%20courte
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- progeny row
1, record 15, English, progeny%20row
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
At the third generation, the survivors of the selection process during the first two generations begin a series of tests in field plots called progeny rows. These tests usually continue through the sixth or seventh generation. All through the field tests, the reactions of the hybrids to disease continue to be critically studies; information is accumulated about their agronomic characteristics; yield, earlinesss, strength of straw, plant type and seed type. Breadmaking quality tests are included in the overall screening procedure. At the eighth through the tenth generations, the surviving lines are increased and further screened for field performance, particularly yield and milling and baking quality. 1, record 15, English, - progeny%20row
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- rang de descendance
1, record 15, French, rang%20de%20descendance
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A la troisième génération, les survivants de la sélection pratiquée sur les deux premières générations commencent une série d'essais dans des parcelles appelées rangs de descendance. Ces essais se poursuivent habituellement jusqu'à la sixième ou septième génération et, pendant tout leur déroulement, on continue d'étudier de façon critique la réaction des hybrides aux maladies, on accumule des renseignements sur leurs caractères agronomiques, rendement, précocité, résistance de la paille, types de plante et de grain. Les essais sur la valeur boulangère font partie du processus de sélection global. 1, record 15, French, - rang%20de%20descendance
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- seventh generation
1, record 16, English, seventh%20generation
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
At the third generation, the survivors of the selection process during the first two generations begin a series of tests in field plots called progeny rows. These tests usually continue through the sixth or seventh generation. All through the field tests, the reactions of the hybrids to disease continue to be critically studies; information is accumulated about their agronomic characteristics; yield, earlinesss, strength of straw, plant type and seed type. Breadmaking quality tests are included in the overall screening procedure. At the eighth through the tenth generations, the surviving lines are increased and further screened for field performance, particularly yield and milling and baking quality. 1, record 16, English, - seventh%20generation
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- septième génération
1, record 16, French, septi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A la troisième génération, les survivants de la sélection pratiquée sur les deux premières générations commencent une série d'essais dans des parcelles appelées rangs de descendance. Ces essais se poursuivent habituellement jusqu'à la sixième ou septième génération et, pendant tout leur déroulement, on continue d'étudier de façon critique la réaction des hybrides aux maladies, on accumule des renseignements sur leurs caractères agronomiques, rendement, précocité, résistance de la paille, types de plante et de grain. Les essais sur la valeur boulangère font partie du processus de sélection global. 1, record 16, French, - septi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2001-05-03
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Plant and Crop Production
- Language (General)
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- value for cultivation and use
1, record 17, English, value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- VCU 2, record 17, English, VCU
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Once a valid application for National Listing is accepted, seed of the variety will be requested for tests and trials designed to assess whether the variety is distinct, uniform and stable (DUS) and, in the case of agricultural crops, whether it has value for cultivation and use (VCU). 2, record 17, English, - value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
In many countries, variety registration also requires proof of adaptation to certain growing conditions and a test of the variety's processing and use characteristics. These Value for Cultivation and Use(VCU) tests involve multi-locational testing, determination of yield and yield-components, such as disease resistance, in comparison to the already existing varieties. Depending on the crop, VCU tests include certain use characteristics, such as cooking time of legumes, baking quality of wheat and digestibility of fodder. 3, record 17, English, - value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Linguistique (Généralités)
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- appréciation de la valeur agronomique et technologique
1, record 17, French, appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20valeur%20agronomique%20et%20technologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Série de tests officiels permettant pour une variété nouvelle de se rendre compte de sa productivité, de sa valeur d'utilisateur, et des facteurs de régularité de son rendement. 1, record 17, French, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20valeur%20agronomique%20et%20technologique
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 1998-09-28
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Food Additives
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- conditioner
1, record 18, English, conditioner
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical used in bread-making to impart elasticity and stability to dough, as well as to improve baking characteristics. 1, record 18, English, - conditioner
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Additifs alimentaires
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- conditionnant
1, record 18, French, conditionnant
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit chimique utilisé pour l'amélioration des pâtes panées. 2, record 18, French, - conditionnant
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Les] conditionnants [...] [tels que] bromure et iodure potassique, chlorure, sulfite et phosphate d'ammoniaque, carbone et lactate de calcium, chlorure de sodium [s'utilisent dans le] pain et [les] produits panifiés panés. 3, record 18, French, - conditionnant
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Définition inspirée de l'Encyclopédie internationale des sciences et des techniques (AUTEC, 1, p. 320). 2, record 18, French, - conditionnant
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1992-07-28
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- baking characteristics
1, record 19, English, baking%20characteristics
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- tenue à la cuisson
1, record 19, French, tenue%20%C3%A0%20la%20cuisson
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


