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BAKING QUALITY [43 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Extra Strong
1, record 1, English, Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- CWES 2, record 1, English, CWES
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Extra Strong Wheat 3, record 1, English, Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong%20Wheat
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Extra Strong(CWES). Characteristics : hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 1, record 1, English, - Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 4, record 1, English, - Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- Blé extra fort de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 1, French, Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- CWES 2, record 1, French, CWES
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé extra fort de l'Ouest canadien (CWES). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; gluten extra fort; deux grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : convient parfaitement aux mélanges; confection de produits spécialisés nécessitant un gluten résistant. 3, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 4, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 1, Key term(s)
- Blé extrafort de l'Ouest canadien
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo extra resistente tipo Canada Western
1, record 1, Spanish, trigo%20extra%20resistente%20tipo%20Canada%20Western
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Red Spring
1, record 2, English, Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- CWRS 2, record 2, English, CWRS
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Red Spring Wheat 3, record 2, English, Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring%20Wheat
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Red Spring(CWRS). Characteristics : hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades; various guaranteed protein levels. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 4, record 2, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (CWRS) ... represents the largest field crop in Canada and is therefore an important domestic food source and export commodity. 5, record 2, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 6, record 2, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 2, French, Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- CWRS 2, record 2, French, CWRS
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWRS). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; qualité meunière et boulangère supérieure; trois grades meuniers; diverses teneurs en protéines garanties. Utilisations finales : production de pain moulé de grand volume; utilisé seul ou en mélange avec d'autres blés pour la confection de pains cuits sur la sole ou à la vapeur, de nouilles, de pains plats et de pâtes alimentaires. 3, record 2, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWRS) [...] constitue la plus importante récolte de grande culture au Canada et, de ce fait, il représente une source de nourriture essentielle au pays et un produit d'exportation important. 4, record 2, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 5, record 2, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo rojo de primavera del oeste de Canadá
1, record 2, Spanish, trigo%20rojo%20de%20primavera%20del%20oeste%20de%20Canad%C3%A1
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Canada Eastern Red Spring
1, record 3, English, Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- CERS 1, record 3, English, CERS
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Eastern Red Spring(CERS). Characteristics : hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 2, record 3, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An Eastern Canada wheat class. 3, record 3, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- Blé roux de printemps de l'Est canadien
1, record 3, French, Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- CERS 1, record 3, French, CERS
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé roux de printemps de l'Est canadien (CERS). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; qualité meunière et boulangère supérieure; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : production de pain moulé de grand volume; utilisé seul ou en mélange avec d'autres blés pour la confection de pains cuits sur la sole ou à la vapeur, de nouilles, de pains plats et de pâtes alimentaires. 2, record 3, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Est canadien. 3, record 3, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2021-07-29
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Regional and Municipal Gov. Bodies and Committees
- Marketing Research
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- Saskatoon Farmers’ Markets
1, record 4, English, Saskatoon%20Farmers%26rsquo%3B%20Markets
correct, Saskatchewan
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
- SFM 2, record 4, English, SFM
correct, Saskatchewan
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Saskatoon Farmers’ year-round market connects Saskatoon residents and visitors with the producers of high quality [and] local agricultural products, baking, prepared foods, crafts, and diverse goods. The Saskatoon Farmers’ Market is a member-owned, non-profit cooperative. 1, record 4, English, - Saskatoon%20Farmers%26rsquo%3B%20Markets
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités de gouv. régionaux ou municipaux
- Étude du marché
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- Saskatoon Farmers' Markets
1, record 4, French, Saskatoon%20Farmers%27%20Markets
correct, Saskatchewan
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
- SFM 2, record 4, French, SFM
correct, Saskatchewan
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2018-03-14
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Universal entry(ies) Record 5
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- indian-meal moth
1, record 5, English, indian%2Dmeal%20moth
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- indian meal moth 2, record 5, English, indian%20meal%20moth
correct
- indianmeal moth 3, record 5, English, indianmeal%20moth
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Indian-meal moth has a wing-spread of about 2 centimetres. The forewings are creamy white next to the body, and have a reddish-brown colour with a coppery lustre on the outer two-thirds. The female moth lays about 200 eggs, either singly or in groups, on food material. The larvae are dirty white in colour, often with a greenish or pinkish tint. The newly hatched larvae are almost never seen because of their small size and the fact that they burrow as far as two metres into the grain mass. They normally remain in the grain until they have completed their larval growth. When fully grown they are about 1.2 centimetres long. In summer their life cycle is about six weeks. 1, record 5, English, - indian%2Dmeal%20moth
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The Indian-meal moth is cosmopolitan in distribution, feeding on stored grain as well as nuts, dried fruits and packaged cereals. The principal damage caused to wheat is to the germ : a single larva may destroy the germ of approximately 50 kernels in completing its development. Degermed kernels reduce the grade and produce flour inferior in baking quality. 1, record 5, English, - indian%2Dmeal%20moth
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
indian-meal moth; indian meal moth; Plodia interpunctella: terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 5, English, - indian%2Dmeal%20moth
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 5
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- pyrale indienne de la farine
1, record 5, French, pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pyrale indienne de la farine est un insecte cosmopolite qui se nourrit du grain entreposé ainsi que de noix, de fruits secs et de céréales en boîte. Elle s'attaque principalement au germe du grain de blé; en effet, une seule chenille peut détruire le germe d'environ cinquante grains au cours de son développement. La présence de grains dégermés diminue la qualité des céréales ainsi que la valeur boulangère de la farine. 2, record 5, French, - pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les ailes de la pyrale indienne de la farine ont une envergure d'environ 2 cm. Les ailes antérieures sont, à la base, d'un blanc crème et, sur les deux tiers restants, d'un brun roux aux reflets cuivrés. La femelle pond environ deux cents œufs, qu'elle expulse isolément ou en groupe sur ce qui lui sert de nourriture. La chenille est de couleur blanc jaunâtre, souvent teintée de verdâtre ou de rosâtre. Il est difficile de déceler la présence de la chenille nouvellement éclose parce qu'elle est très petite et qu'elle pénètre jusqu'à 2 m de profondeur dans la masse des grains. Elle y demeure habituellement jusqu'à la nymphose. Elle mesure à ce moment environ 1,2 cm. En été, le cycle évolutif demande environ six semaines. 2, record 5, French, - pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pyrale indienne de la farine : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 5, French, - pyrale%20indienne%20de%20la%20farine
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Insectos, ciempiés, arañas y escorpiones
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 5
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- palomilla bandeada
1, record 5, Spanish, palomilla%20bandeada
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- polilla India de la harina 1, record 5, Spanish, polilla%20India%20de%20la%20harina
correct, feminine noun
- polilla de la fruta seca 1, record 5, Spanish, polilla%20de%20la%20fruta%20seca
correct, feminine noun
- palomilla de los granos 1, record 5, Spanish, palomilla%20de%20los%20granos
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Insecto lepidóptero originario de Europa que [...] ataca a los alimentos almacenados y se puede encontrar sobre todo en frutos secos como nueces o almendras, aunque también se alimenta de chocolate y a veces de cereales. 1, record 5, Spanish, - palomilla%20bandeada
Record 6 - internal organization data 2017-03-30
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- debranning of wheat
1, record 6, English, debranning%20of%20wheat
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- wheat debranning 2, record 6, English, wheat%20debranning
correct
- wheat de-branning 3, record 6, English, wheat%20de%2Dbranning
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are two different commercial wheat debranning systems, the Tkac (1992) procedure and the ’PeriTec’ process, marketed by Satake Corporation (McGee 1995). In both processes the wheat bran layers are removed by successive passages through modified rice polishers. A short conditioning period (3 to 5 min) is used to ensure that water penetrates into the outer regions only of the seed coat. Abrasion is used first in the Satake process, followed by friction, as in rice polishing. In the Tkac system the outer layers are removed first by friction passages followed by abrasion passages. 4, record 6, English, - debranning%20of%20wheat
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Research has shown that debranning prior to milling leads to improved baking quality and nutritional value, eradication of microbial contamination and the potential for creating value-added products. 5, record 6, English, - debranning%20of%20wheat
Record 6, Key term(s)
- de-branning of wheat
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- extraction du son du blé
1, record 6, French, extraction%20du%20son%20du%20bl%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les récents progrès techniques réalisés dans la mouture du blé dur et la transformation des pâtes comme l'extraction du son du blé, un procédé visant la granulation plus fine des semoules pour les pressoirs à pâtes à haute capacité, et l'acceptation générale des séchoirs à pâtes à température élevée, influent considérablement sur l'importance relative des facteurs de classement sur l'aptitude technologique du blé. 2, record 6, French, - extraction%20du%20son%20du%20bl%C3%A9
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- extracción de salvado de trigo
1, record 6, Spanish, extracci%C3%B3n%20de%20salvado%20de%20trigo
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2016-10-28
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Special-Language Phraseology
- Trade
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- increase one’s market power 1, record 7, English, increase%20one%26rsquo%3Bs%20market%20power
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
But the real world bears little resemblance to a game where it is impossible to increase one's market power, and therefore there is no reason to try. It is just as rational to pursue ways to increase one's power [vis-à-vis] others in real market economies as it is to search for ways to increase the size or quality of the economic pie or reduce the time or discomfort of baking it. 1, record 7, English, - increase%20one%26rsquo%3Bs%20market%20power
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
- Commerce
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- renforcer sa position sur le marché
1, record 7, French, renforcer%20sa%20position%20sur%20le%20march%C3%A9
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cet accord stratégique vise à étendre les gammes d'appareils de buanderie que possède Maytag et à renforcer sa position sur le marché, tant aux États-Unis qu'à l'échelle internationale. 2, record 7, French, - renforcer%20sa%20position%20sur%20le%20march%C3%A9
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
renforcer sa position sur le marché : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 3, record 7, French, - renforcer%20sa%20position%20sur%20le%20march%C3%A9
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2014-11-18
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Chocolate and Confectionery
- Sugar Industry
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- coarse granulated sugar 1, record 8, English, coarse%20granulated%20sugar
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Coarse granulated sugar is used to make hard candy and other products requiring hardness and delicate color, high quality fondant creams and for dusting cakes before baking. 1, record 8, English, - coarse%20granulated%20sugar
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Confiserie et chocolaterie
- Sucrerie (Industrie de l'alimentation)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- sucre cristallisé gros
1, record 8, French, sucre%20cristallis%C3%A9%20gros
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sucre cristallisé gros utilisé pour la confection de bonbons durs et autres produits nécessitant de la dureté et des teintes douces pour fondants de qualité supérieure. 1, record 8, French, - sucre%20cristallis%C3%A9%20gros
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2013-03-06
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- bleaching agent
1, record 9, English, bleaching%20agent
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Freshly milled flour has a creamy colour because it contains carotenoids, the same pigments that make certain fruits and vegetables yellow. If stored for several months, flour becomes whiter and its baking qualities improve due to oxidation. However, the natural aging process is slow and the results are not always consistent... Bleaching and maturing agents hasten the oxidation and aging processes and result in flour of consistent quality and colour. 2, record 9, English, - bleaching%20agent
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The Bread and Flour Report 1960 recommends the use of only one bleaching agent, benzoyl peroxide at not more than 50 ppm. 3, record 9, English, - bleaching%20agent
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Some [bleaching agents] e.g. benzoyl peroxide, bleach the flour without improving the baking qualities. Others, such as chlorine dioxide, have both a bleaching and improving (maturing) effect. 4, record 9, English, - bleaching%20agent
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- agent de blanchiment
1, record 9, French, agent%20de%20blanchiment
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les agents de blanchiment sont employés pour détruire la couleur naturelle jaunâtre des huiles et des graisses [...] on les utilise pour accélérer le processus de maturation de la farine, la blanchir et améliorer le travail de boulangerie. 2, record 9, French, - agent%20de%20blanchiment
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Panificación
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- agente blanqueador
1, record 9, Spanish, agente%20blanqueador
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le Blanq 28. Agente blanqueador que contiene 28% de peróxido de benzoílo como ingrediente activo y una mezcla de agentes escurridores como almidón de trigo y fosfato tricálcico para permitir una óptima distribución en la harina. 1, record 9, Spanish, - agente%20blanqueador
Record 10 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- flour gluten content
1, record 10, English, flour%20gluten%20content
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- gluten content of flour 2, record 10, English, gluten%20content%20of%20flour
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When baking bread and producing noodles or pasta, the flour gluten content and strength will determine the quality of the finished product. 1, record 10, English, - flour%20gluten%20content
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Dry, wet flour gluten content. 1, record 10, English, - flour%20gluten%20content
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- teneur en gluten de la farine
1, record 10, French, teneur%20en%20gluten%20de%20la%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La teneur en gluten de la farine est une mesure de sa valeur boulangère. 1, record 10, French, - teneur%20en%20gluten%20de%20la%20farine
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] une farine riche en gluten donne une pâte qui se travaille plus facilement : sa substance collante empêche les produits de boulangerie de s'émietter et elle favorise la cuisson [...] 2, record 10, French, - teneur%20en%20gluten%20de%20la%20farine
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- contenido de gluten de la harina
1, record 10, Spanish, contenido%20de%20gluten%20de%20la%20harina
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Al hablar del contenido de gluten de la harina se tiene que hablar también del porcentaje de absorción de agua, esta especificación va de la mano con el porcentaje de gluten de la harina, eso quiere decir que a mayor cantidad de gluten, mayor será la cantidad de agua que la harina va a absorber. 1, record 10, Spanish, - contenido%20de%20gluten%20de%20la%20harina
Record 11 - internal organization data 2012-01-11
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Food Additives
- Breadmaking
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- flour treatment agent
1, record 11, English, flour%20treatment%20agent
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A food additive, which is added to flour or dough to improve its baking quality or colour. 1, record 11, English, - flour%20treatment%20agent
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Additifs alimentaires
- Boulangerie
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- agent de traitement des farines
1, record 11, French, agent%20de%20traitement%20des%20farines
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Additif alimentaire qui, ajouté à la farine ou à la pâte, en améliore la qualité boulangère ou la couleur. 1, record 11, French, - agent%20de%20traitement%20des%20farines
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Aditivos alimentarios
- Panificación
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- agente de tratamiento de la harina
1, record 11, Spanish, agente%20de%20tratamiento%20de%20la%20harina
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
- agente para el tratamiento de la harina 2, record 11, Spanish, agente%20para%20el%20tratamiento%20de%20la%20harina
correct, masculine noun
- sustancia para el tratamiento de la harina 2, record 11, Spanish, sustancia%20para%20el%20tratamiento%20de%20la%20harina
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2010-08-18
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
- Grain Growing
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- insect damage
1, record 12, English, insect%20damage
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
- I DMG 1, record 12, English, I%20DMG
correct
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For CWRS [Canada Western Red Spring] and CWAD [Canada Western Amber Durum], there are specific limits for kernels damaged by grasshopper and armyworm, midge and sawfly; grasshoppers and armyworms chew out sections of kernels, particularly the ends and sides; at an early stage, armyworms may chew tunnels through the kernels; this destroys the endosperm, and leaves the exposed chewed areas susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections; heavy discolourations and moulds may result; the orange wheat blossom midge causes a distinct form of damage; grade tolerances for midge have existed for many years based primarily on the shrivelling and distortion of midge-damaged kernels; the tiny midge larvae feed directly on the developing kernels in the heads of wheat; the extent of damage largely depends on the number of larvae feeding on each kernel. Only recently have the full effects of midge damage on Canadian red spring bread wheat quality been studied, revealing the seriousness of midge damage to quality. The shrunken distorted grains reduce flour yields and produce dark flours with increased flour ash. Severely midge-damaged wheat exhibits weak, sticky dough properties, low baking absorption and poor bread quality. Protein content is abnormally high, but gluten protein quality is distinctly inferior. 2, record 12, English, - insect%20damage
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 12, English, - insect%20damage
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
- Culture des céréales
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- dommages causés par les insectes
1, record 12, French, dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
- I DMG 1, record 12, French, I%20DMG
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le cas du blé CWRS [roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien] et du blé dur CWAD [ambré de l'Ouest canadien, on a fixé des tolérances visant les grains endommagés par la sauterelle et le légionnaire, et la cécidomyie et la tenthrède; les sauterelles et les légionnaires mangent certaines sections des grains, notamment les extrémités et les côtés; les légionnaires peuvent creuser des tunnels dans les jeunes grains; l'albumen en est détruit et les surfaces ainsi exposées risquent d'être atteintes d'infections fongiques et bactériennes; des mouchetures et moisissures importantes peuvent recouvrir la surface des grains; les dommages causés par la cécidomyie du blé sont d'une nature particulière; on a établi il y a longtemps déjà des tolérances pour les grades en ce qui a trait à l'aspect ratatiné et déformé des grains; les larves minuscules se nourrissent directement des grains en croissance sur les épis de blé; l'étendue des dommages est largement fonction du nombre de larves se nourrissant de chaque grain. On n'a que très récemment étudié l'incidence totale des dommages dus à la cécidomyie du blé sur le blé panifiable de la classe roux de printemps. On a alors découvert la gravité de son incidence sur la qualité. Les grains échaudés et déformés donnent moins de farine et celle-ci est terne et a une teneur accrue en cendres. Le blé fortement endommagé par la cécidomyie du blé donne une pâte gluante d'une force insuffisante, affiche un faible pouvoir d'absorption à la cuisson et donne un pain de piètre qualité. La teneur en protéines est très élevée mais la qualité du gluten laisse nettement à désirer. 2, record 12, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 12, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- daños causados por insectos
1, record 12, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20causados%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
- daños por insectos 1, record 12, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2010-05-26
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Horticulture
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- early maturing wheat
1, record 13, English, early%20maturing%20wheat
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- early wheat 2, record 13, English, early%20wheat
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 13, English, - early%20maturing%20wheat
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Horticulture
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- blé précoce
1, record 13, French, bl%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 13, French, - bl%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Horticultura
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo precoz
1, record 13, Spanish, trigo%20precoz
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2010-05-25
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Grain Growing
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- smut disease
1, record 14, English, smut%20disease
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plant diseases can affect grain quality. For example, wheat grain from rusted plants is usually thin and low in test weight and is therefore degraded on this account. When such wheat is milled, flour yield is poor. Smut diseases and root rots have similar effects on milling and baking quality. 1, record 14, English, - smut%20disease
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Loose smut is a smut disease of grains in which the entire head is transformed into a dusty mass of spores. 2, record 14, English, - smut%20disease
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Culture des céréales
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- affection charbonneuse
1, record 14, French, affection%20charbonneuse
feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- maladie du charbon 2, record 14, French, maladie%20du%20charbon
feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les maladies peuvent diminuer la qualité du grain. C'est ainsi que le blé rouillé est généralement maigre et de poids spécifique inférieur. Il subit donc un déclassement de ce fait. A la mouture, ce blé donne un faible rendement en farine. Les affections charbonneuses et les piétins ont des effets similaires sur la qualité de la mouture et la valeur boulangère. 1, record 14, French, - affection%20charbonneuse
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfermedad del carbón
1, record 14, Spanish, enfermedad%20del%20carb%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2010-05-19
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Occupation Names (General)
- Plant Breeding
- Grain Growing
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- cereal technologist
1, record 15, English, cereal%20technologist
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] person trained in the technology of processing grains (milling, baking) into various intermediates and final food and feed products. 2, record 15, English, - cereal%20technologist
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For cereal technologists, it is useful to know which of the many tests that are available for predicting milling and baking quality are applied at different stages in the breeding program. 3, record 15, English, - cereal%20technologist
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
- Amélioration végétale
- Culture des céréales
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- technicien céréalier
1, record 15, French, technicien%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9alier
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Personne [formée en technologie] de traitement des grains (meunerie, boulangerie) et de leur transformation en divers produits intermédiaires ou définitifs, servant à l'alimentation humaine ou animale. 2, record 15, French, - technicien%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9alier
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les techniciens céréaliers ont intérêt à connaître les essais de la qualité meunière et boulangère que l'on exécute à différentes étapes du programme de sélection, parmi les multiples essais qui existent. 3, record 15, French, - technicien%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9alier
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Nombramiento de cargos (Generalidades)
- Mejora vegetal
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- técnico en cereales
1, record 15, Spanish, t%C3%A9cnico%20en%20cereales
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2010-05-07
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Marketing
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- fair average quality
1, record 16, English, fair%20average%20quality
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
- F.A.Q. 2, record 16, English, F%2EA%2EQ%2E
correct
- f.a.q. 2, record 16, English, f%2Ea%2Eq%2E
correct
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
refers not to the baking quality of the flour the wheat will produce but to its milling value.(Callaghan and Millington, The Wheat Industry in Australia, Angus and Robertson, London, 1956, p. 349) 1, record 16, English, - fair%20average%20quality
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
This grain-marketing term is used by some countries to describe the current year’s grain quality, on the basis of an average sample. 3, record 16, English, - fair%20average%20quality
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Commercialisation
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- qualité marchande moyenne
1, record 16, French, qualit%C3%A9%20marchande%20moyenne
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
- F.A.Q. 2, record 16, French, F%2EA%2EQ%2E
correct
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- qualité moyenne marchande 1, record 16, French, qualit%C3%A9%20moyenne%20marchande
feminine noun
- qualité loyale et marchande 1, record 16, French, qualit%C3%A9%20loyale%20et%20marchande
feminine noun
- bonne qualité moyenne 3, record 16, French, bonne%20qualit%C3%A9%20moyenne
feminine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(Prix agricoles, Office statistique des communautés européennes, 1971, numéro 5, mai, page 65). (Accord international sur le blé, 1962, article 2). L'équivalent en France est qualité loyale et marchande (blé loyal et marchand ROBER 4-161). 1, record 16, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20marchande%20moyenne
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Qualité marchande moyenne : Cette expression, propre au domaine de commercialisation du grain est utilisée par certains pays pour décrire la qualité du grain de la campagne courante, en se basant sur un échantillon moyen. 4, record 16, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20marchande%20moyenne
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Comercialización
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- buena calidad promedio
1, record 16, Spanish, buena%20calidad%20promedio
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2008-03-10
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Noodles and Pasta
- Breadmaking
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- Zeleny sedimentation test
1, record 17, English, Zeleny%20sedimentation%20test
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- Zeleny test 2, record 17, English, Zeleny%20test
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A modification of the Zeleny Sedimentation test was introduced by Axford et al. for predicating baking quality by estimating gluten characteristics. Sodium dodecyl sulphate(SDS) as a dispersing medium makes the test very sensitive and has proven to be an excellent test for assessing gluten strength. The test is rapid and requires only small samples and simple equipment. 3, record 17, English, - Zeleny%20sedimentation%20test
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Pâtes alimentaires
- Boulangerie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- essai de sédimentation de Zeleny
1, record 17, French, essai%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation%20de%20Zeleny
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- test de Zeleny 2, record 17, French, test%20de%20Zeleny
correct, masculine noun
- test de sédimentation de Zeleny 1, record 17, French, test%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation%20de%20Zeleny
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une modification de l'essai de sédimentation de Zeleny a été introduite par Axford et coll. pour prévoir la valeur boulangère par l'estimation des caractéristiques du gluten. Le sulfate de dodécyle de sodium (SDS), utilisé comme agent de dispersion, rend le test très sensible et s'est avéré un excellent test d'évaluation de la force du gluten. Ce test est rapide et ne requiert que de petits échantillons et un matériel simple. 1, record 17, French, - essai%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation%20de%20Zeleny
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2007-11-15
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Breadmaking
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- enzyme inactivation
1, record 18, English, enzyme%20inactivation
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- inactivation of enzymes 2, record 18, English, inactivation%20of%20enzymes
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Other reactions in the dough during baking, particularly those relevant to bread quality, include starch gelatinization, gluten protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. 1, record 18, English, - enzyme%20inactivation
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Boulangerie
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- inactivation des enzymes
1, record 18, French, inactivation%20des%20enzymes
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les autres réactions qui se produisent à la cuisson et qui influent sur la qualité du pain, il faut mentionner la gélification de l'amidon, la dénaturation de la protéine du gluten et l'inactivation des enzymes. 2, record 18, French, - inactivation%20des%20enzymes
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
inactivation : Action ayant pour conséquence de faire perdre une propriété physiologique ou biologique à une substance donnée [...]. 3, record 18, French, - inactivation%20des%20enzymes
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Bioquímica
- Panificación
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- inactivación de enzimas
1, record 18, Spanish, inactivaci%C3%B3n%20de%20enzimas
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2004-11-18
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Food Additives
- Breadmaking
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- Novamul
1, record 19, English, Novamul
correct, trademark
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Novamul(R) has been widely accepted by the baking industry for extending the shelf life of traditional baked goods. It is a unique enzyme that preserves the crumb freshness and extends the shelf life of fresh bread without compromising the quality. The ability to now hold inventory for a longer period of time has resulted in fewer stale returns and reduced production and distribution costs. Today Novamul-patented for baked goods by Novozymes-has attained an undisputed status as the premier fresh-keeping enzyme. 1, record 19, English, - Novamul
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Additifs alimentaires
- Boulangerie
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- Novamyl
1, record 19, French, Novamyl
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'entreprise danoise Novo Nordisk a soumis deux requêtes en juillet 1996 pour deux amylases (enzymes) distinctes. La première porte le nom de Novamyl; elle permet de prolonger la conservation du pain. La seconde, commercialisée sous le nom de Termamyl, contribue à augmenter la conversion d'amidon en sirop de glucose (sirop de sucre). 2, record 19, French, - Novamyl
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2003-10-28
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- baking test
1, record 20, English, baking%20test
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It can now be appreciated that the evaluation of the breadmaking quality of a flour is extremely complicated. To avoid the long and difficult procedure of using baking tests, cereal technologists, in their attempts to predict breadmaking quality, have developed various simple and quick tests on wheat, flour and dough.... Although these so-called "prediction" tests all provide useful information, they cannot replace the baking test. 1, record 20, English, - baking%20test
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- essai de panification
1, record 20, French, essai%20de%20panification
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut d'ores et déjà se rendre compte que l'évaluation de la valeur boulangère d'une farine est une tâche compliquée. Pour éviter le processus long et ardu des essais de panification, les techniciens céréaliers ont mis au point divers tests simples et rapides du blé, de la farine et de la pâte, afin de prévoir la valeur boulangère. [...] Bien que ces prétendus tests «de prévision» fournissent tous de précieux renseignements, ils ne sauraient remplacer l'essai de panification. 1, record 20, French, - essai%20de%20panification
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2002-03-11
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- viscosity test
1, record 21, English, viscosity%20test
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A test based on the determination of the viscosity (thickness, consistency, resistance to flour) of a mixture or a solution of a substance and water. 2, record 21, English, - viscosity%20test
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In flour testing, sometimes, used as a measure of baking quality. 2, record 21, English, - viscosity%20test
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- essai de viscosité
1, record 21, French, essai%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- test de viscosité 2, record 21, French, test%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Test basé sur l'établissement de la viscosité [épaisseur, consistance, résistance à l'écoulement] d'un mélange ou de la solution d'une substance et d'eau. 1, record 21, French, - essai%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Parfois utilisé comme mesure de la valeur boulangère dans les essais de farine. 1, record 21, French, - essai%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Afin de mesurer pratiquement la qualité des protéines, on a mis au point plusieurs tests empiriques directement applicables à la farine ou à la mouture de blé. Parmi les plus répandus, mentionnons le test de viscosité. 2, record 21, French, - essai%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2002-02-07
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Industrial Tools and Equipment
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- extensigraph
1, record 22, English, extensigraph
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There is no easy way to predict precisely the baking quality of a flour. A general idea of its potential may be obtained by measuring its protein content and by estimating the quality of the protein by some appropriate test, as for example, the sedimentation test. Certain rheological tests, such as the alveograph and extensigraph, give general indications of breadmaking quality but their results may be misleading. 1, record 22, English, - extensigraph
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Outillage industriel
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- extensomètre
1, record 22, French, extensom%C3%A8tre
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- extensigraphe 2, record 22, French, extensigraphe
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrument servant à mesurer les propriétés physiques (plastiques) des pâtes à pain. 1, record 22, French, - extensom%C3%A8tre
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'instrument étire un cylindre de pâte d'environ 4 cm sur 15, maintenu à chaque extrémité, avec un crochet engageant le morceau de pâte par le milieu et mesure sa résistance à l'extension. Dans certains pays, l'instrument sert à mesurer la qualité de la farine de blé pour la panification. 1, record 22, French, - extensom%C3%A8tre
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2001-11-05
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- dough expansion test
1, record 23, English, dough%20expansion%20test
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- Pelshenke test 1, record 23, English, Pelshenke%20test
correct
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The time that is required for a dough ball made from wheat meal, water and yeast. and suspended in water at 30°C to disintegrate. It is a rough measure of the quality of the wheat protein for breadmaking and is used in screening for baking quality in new varieties of wheat during the early generations. 1, record 23, English, - dough%20expansion%20test
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- essai d'expansion de la pâte
1, record 23, French, essai%20d%27expansion%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le délai nécessaire à une boule de pâte composée d'une farine de blé, d'eau et de levure et suspendue dans de l'eau à 30°C, pour se désagréger. 1, record 23, French, - essai%20d%27expansion%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2001-10-19
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- baking quality
1, record 24, English, baking%20quality
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- baking strength 2, record 24, English, baking%20strength
correct
- baking capacity 3, record 24, English, baking%20capacity
correct
- breadmaking quality 4, record 24, English, breadmaking%20quality
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ability of a flour to produce a desired bread type by a specific process. 5, record 24, English, - baking%20quality
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- valeur boulangère
1, record 24, French, valeur%20boulang%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- qualité boulangère 2, record 24, French, qualit%C3%A9%20boulang%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Notion représentée par les aptitudes physiques et fermentatives de la farine à donner un pain de qualité dans des conditions normales de fabrication. 3, record 24, French, - valeur%20boulang%C3%A8re
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- gluten protein denaturation
1, record 25, English, gluten%20protein%20denaturation
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Other reactions in the dough during baking, particularly those relevant to bread quality, include starch gelatinization, gluten protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. Wheat protein denaturation in dough starts at about 70 degrees C and proceeds to a point where the gas cell walls become fixed and expansion terminates. While internal crumb temperatures do not exceed 100 degrees C crust temperature reaches 195 degrees C. At this high temperature, complex browning reactions of the Maillard-type take place between reducing sugars and free amino acids. These reactions lead to the characteristic crust colour and substantially influence bread flavour. 1, record 25, English, - gluten%20protein%20denaturation
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- dénaturation de la protéine du gluten
1, record 25, French, d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les autres réactions qui se produisent à la cuisson et qui influent sur la qualité du pain, il faut mentionner la gélification de l'amidon, la dénaturation de la protéine du gluten et l'inactivation des enzymes. Les protéines du blé dans la pâte commencent à se dénaturer à 70 degrés C et cette réaction se poursuit jusqu'au moment où les parois des cellules de gaz deviennent fixes et où l'expansion s'arrête. Tandis que la température interne de la mie ne dépasse pas 100 degrés C, celle de la croûte s'élève jusqu'à 195 degrés C. A cette température élevée a lieu le brunissement par réaction de Maillard où se trouvent impliqués les sucs réducteurs et les amino-acides libres. Cette réaction confère à la croûte sa coloration caractéristique et contribue en grande partie à la saveur du pain. 1, record 25, French, - d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- remix baking test
1, record 26, English, remix%20baking%20test
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The GRL "remix baking test" gives a satisfactory differentiation between flours of varying protein content and protein quality. It does tend, however, to be rather harsh on weaker flours which do not have good mixing tolerance. Because of the remixing stage, the results are not sensitive to small differences in oxidation requirement between flours; a single level of 15 parts per million works well for most flour samples. 1, record 26, English, - remix%20baking%20test
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- essai de panification à double pétrissage
1, record 26, French, essai%20de%20panification%20%C3%A0%20double%20p%C3%A9trissage
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- essai de cuisson remix 2, record 26, French, essai%20de%20cuisson%20remix
masculine noun
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'essai de panification à double pétrissage utilisé par le laboratoire de recherche sur les grains de la Commission canadienne des grains permet de différencier de façon satisfaisante les farines d'après leur teneur en protéines et la qualité de ces protéines. Cet essai tend, cependant, à être rigoureux pour les farines plus faibles qui n'ont pas une bonne tolérance au pétrissage. En raison du stade de "repétrissage", les résultats ne reflètent pas d'assez près les différences entre les diverses farines relativement aux exigences d'oxydation; un même dosage de quinze parties par million donne de bons résultats avec la plupart des échantillons de farine. 1, record 26, French, - essai%20de%20panification%20%C3%A0%20double%20p%C3%A9trissage
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- remix straight dough method
1, record 27, English, remix%20straight%20dough%20method
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- remix straight dough 2, record 27, English, remix%20straight%20dough
correct
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This method is not widely used commercially but it is the basis of the remix baking test developed by the Canadian Grain Commission Research Laboratory. This method is extremely useful for demonstrating differences in quality between wheats ranging from very strong to very weak.... All ingredients are mixed into a dough which is fermented for several hours, returned to the mixer and mixed until developed, given a short floor time, and then divided. 1, record 27, English, - remix%20straight%20dough%20method
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- travail direct à double pétrissage
1, record 27, French, travail%20direct%20%C3%A0%20double%20p%C3%A9trissage
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette méthode n'est pas très employée commercialement, mais elle sert de modèle de base au mode de panification à double pétrissage mis à l'essai par le laboratoire de recherche de la Commission canadienne des grains. Elle est d'une grande utilité pour révéler les différences de qualité des blés, des très forts aux très faibles. [...] Tous les ingrédients sont mélangés pour former une pâte qu'on laisse fermenter plusieurs heures; puis, la pâte est pétrie de nouveau jusqu'à son développement complet et, après un court pointage, elle est divisée. 1, record 27, French, - travail%20direct%20%C3%A0%20double%20p%C3%A9trissage
Record 27, Key term(s)
- travail en direct
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- slicing
1, record 28, English, slicing
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In many countries, bread is ready for distribution to consumers when it leaves the oven. In others, particularly the United States and Canada, much of the bread is wrapped, some is sliced and wrapped. Although slicing and wrapping are not normally considered part of breadmaking technology, they deserve special attention because the quality of the baked bread could be ruined by improper slicing or wrapping. Three types of commercial slicers are available for the baking industry : slicers using circular blades, slicers using straight blades, and slicers with continuous band blades. Most white pan bread is sliced on machines using continuous blades. 1, record 28, English, - slicing
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- tranchage
1, record 28, French, tranchage
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans plusieurs pays, le pain est prêt à être vendu à la sortie du four. Ailleurs, en particulier aux Etats-Unis et au Canada, une grande partie du pain est enveloppée, et une autre partie tranchée et enveloppée. Bien que ces deux opérations ne soient pas comprises dans le processus de panification, elles méritent d'être effectuées avec soin, toute négligence risquant d'affecter défavorablement la qualité du produit. L'industrie de la boulangerie utilise couramment trois types de machine à trancher : à lames circulaires, à lames droites et à ruban tranchant continu. La plupart des pains blancs moulés sont tranchés par des machines à lames continues. 1, record 28, French, - tranchage
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- low quality parent
1, record 29, English, low%20quality%20parent
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The desired characteristics such as disease resistance, plant type and seed type, are introduced into a high quality variety by crossing it with a variety known to have such desired characters but often of low milling and baking quality. The progeny is then backcrossed to the original high quality parent. After each backcross, plants that contain the desired characteristics of the low quality parent are selected before the next backcross is make. 1, record 29, English, - low%20quality%20parent
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- parent de moindre qualité
1, record 29, French, parent%20de%20moindre%20qualit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On introduit les caractères recherchés, tels que résistance aux maladies et types de plante et de grain, dans une variété de haute qualité en croisant celle-ci avec une autre variété que l'on sait posséder déjà ces mêmes caractères, mais qui a souvent une faible valeur en meunerie et en boulangerie. La descendance est ensuite rétrocroisée avec le parent original de qualité supérieure. Après chaque rétrocroisement, les plants contenant les caractères recherchés du parent de moindre qualité sont sélectionnés avant que l'on procède au rétrocroisement suivant. 1, record 29, French, - parent%20de%20moindre%20qualit%C3%A9
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- sedimentation value
1, record 30, English, sedimentation%20value
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sedimentation value is an indirect measure of breadmaking quality. Loss of baking quality is confirmed by decrease of loaf volume. 1, record 30, English, - sedimentation%20value
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- indice de sédimentation
1, record 30, French, indice%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'indice de sédimentation est une mesure indirecte de la valeur boulangère. La perte de valeur boulangère est confirmée par la diminution du volume de la miche de pain. 1, record 30, French, - indice%20de%20s%C3%A9dimentation
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- seventh generation
1, record 31, English, seventh%20generation
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
At the third generation, the survivors of the selection process during the first two generations begin a series of tests in field plots called progeny rows. These tests usually continue through the sixth or seventh generation. All through the field tests, the reactions of the hybrids to disease continue to be critically studies; information is accumulated about their agronomic characteristics; yield, earlinesss, strength of straw, plant type and seed type. Breadmaking quality tests are included in the overall screening procedure. At the eighth through the tenth generations, the surviving lines are increased and further screened for field performance, particularly yield and milling and baking quality. 1, record 31, English, - seventh%20generation
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- septième génération
1, record 31, French, septi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A la troisième génération, les survivants de la sélection pratiquée sur les deux premières générations commencent une série d'essais dans des parcelles appelées rangs de descendance. Ces essais se poursuivent habituellement jusqu'à la sixième ou septième génération et, pendant tout leur déroulement, on continue d'étudier de façon critique la réaction des hybrides aux maladies, on accumule des renseignements sur leurs caractères agronomiques, rendement, précocité, résistance de la paille, types de plante et de grain. Les essais sur la valeur boulangère font partie du processus de sélection global. 1, record 31, French, - septi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- micromixograph test
1, record 32, English, micromixograph%20test
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... From the character of the bran and the percentages of flour obtained, an opinion can be formed of the approximate milling quality of the small samples. The flours produced are substantially free from bran and germ and therefore can be satisfactorily used for one or more predictive tests for baking quality. The tests usually applied depend on the quantity of flour available. The usual tests are 1) protein content, 2) Zelehy sedimentation test and 3) micromixograph test. By using these methods, it is possible to eliminate a large number of hybrids which mill poorly or yeild flour of unsatisfactory quality, without having to multiply them through later generations to produce larger samples required for full scale quality tests. 1, record 32, English, - micromixograph%20test
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- essai au micromixographe
1, record 32, French, essai%20au%20micromixographe
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- essai au micro-mixographe 2, record 32, French, essai%20au%20micro%2Dmixographe
correct, masculine noun, obsolete
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] D'après les caractères du son et le pourcentage de farine obtenue, on peut se faire une idée de la valeur meunière approximative de ces échantillons réduits. Les farines obtenues sont à peu près exemptes de son et de germe et peuvent donc servir de manière satisfaisante à un ou plusieurs essais de prédiction de la valeur boulangère. Le genre d'essai dépend généralement de la quantité de farine dont on dispose. Les plus fréquents sont 1) le dosage des protéines, 2) l'essai de sédimentation de Zélény, et 3) l'essai au micromixographe. Par ces essais, on peut éliminer un grand nombre d'hybrides dont la farine est de qualité ou de quantité insuffisante, sans avoir à multiplier le nombre des générations en vue d'obtenir les échantillons plus importants nécessaires à des essais de qualité en vraie grandeur. 1, record 32, French, - essai%20au%20micromixographe
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- field performance
1, record 33, English, field%20performance
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
At the third generation, the survivors of the selection process during the first two generations begin a series of tests in field plots called progeny rows. These tests usually continue through the sixth or seventh generation. All through the field tests, the reactions of the hybrids to disease continue to be critically studies; information is accumulated about their agronomic characteristics; yield, earlinesss, strength of straw, plant type and seed type. Breadmaking quality tests are included in the overall screening procedure. At the eighth through the tenth generations, the surviving lines are increased and further screened for field performance, particularly yield and milling and baking quality. 1, record 33, English, - field%20performance
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- comportement en grande culture
1, record 33, French, comportement%20en%20grande%20culture
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
- performance en champ 2, record 33, French, performance%20en%20champ
proposal, feminine noun
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A la troisième génération, les survivants de la sélection pratiquée sur les deux premières générations commencent une série d'essais dans des parcelles appelées rangs de descendance. Ces essais se poursuivent habituellement jusqu'à la sixième ou septième génération et, pendant tout leur déroulement, on continue d'étudier de façon critique la réaction des hybrides aux maladies, on accumule des renseignements sur leurs caractères agronomiques, rendement, précocité, résistance de la paille, types de plante et de grain. Les essais sur la valeur boulangère font partie du processus de sélection global. De la huitième à la dixième génération, on multiplie les lignées survivantes et on les sélectionne plus à fond pour leur comportement en grande culture, en particulier pour leur rendement et leurs valeurs meunières et boulangères. 1, record 33, French, - comportement%20en%20grande%20culture
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- micro mill
1, record 34, English, micro%20mill
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The technology to deal with this issue includes newly developed small-scale dough-testing equipment and protocols to determine the mixing, stretching and end-product(baking and noodle-making) properties of as little as two grams of flour. Small-scale testing equipment(micro-mill, 2 g-Mixograph, z-arm micro-mixer, micro-extension-tester, 2 g-baking, and 10 g-noodle-making machines) are used to develop methodologies for early selection for quality attributes and to investigate the structure/function relationships of flour components. The complexity of gluten composition complicates the task of in vivo investigation of the role of individual flour components. 2, record 34, English, - micro%20mill
Record 34, Key term(s)
- micro-mill
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- micro moulin
1, record 34, French, micro%20moulin
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
- micro-moulin 2, record 34, French, micro%2Dmoulin
correct, masculine noun, obsolete
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parallèlement aux travaux de micro-rhéologie sur les tissus des grains, un micro-moulin instrumenté a été développé pour permettre de mesurer l'énergie nécessaire au broyage des grains et développer un indice de broyabilité (Contrat CTPS «Prédiction de la valeur meunière»). Cette approche a permis de mieux comprendre l'influence respective de la vitrosité et de la dureté des grains sur le mode de rupture (fragile ou ductile) et le comportement en mouture des grains de blé. 2, record 34, French, - micro%20moulin
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- progeny row
1, record 35, English, progeny%20row
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
At the third generation, the survivors of the selection process during the first two generations begin a series of tests in field plots called progeny rows. These tests usually continue through the sixth or seventh generation. All through the field tests, the reactions of the hybrids to disease continue to be critically studies; information is accumulated about their agronomic characteristics; yield, earlinesss, strength of straw, plant type and seed type. Breadmaking quality tests are included in the overall screening procedure. At the eighth through the tenth generations, the surviving lines are increased and further screened for field performance, particularly yield and milling and baking quality. 1, record 35, English, - progeny%20row
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- rang de descendance
1, record 35, French, rang%20de%20descendance
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A la troisième génération, les survivants de la sélection pratiquée sur les deux premières générations commencent une série d'essais dans des parcelles appelées rangs de descendance. Ces essais se poursuivent habituellement jusqu'à la sixième ou septième génération et, pendant tout leur déroulement, on continue d'étudier de façon critique la réaction des hybrides aux maladies, on accumule des renseignements sur leurs caractères agronomiques, rendement, précocité, résistance de la paille, types de plante et de grain. Les essais sur la valeur boulangère font partie du processus de sélection global. 1, record 35, French, - rang%20de%20descendance
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Genetics
- Plant Breeding
- Industrial Crops
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- chewing test
1, record 36, English, chewing%20test
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The excellent qualities of Marquis were immediately apparent. It ripened almost a week earlier than Red Fife and thereby had the potential to escape injury by rust and premature frosts. Its agronomic performance and plump kernets gave rise to excellent yields. The "chewing test" indicated that the new variety retained the gluten properties of Red Fife for high baking quality(...). 1, record 36, English, - chewing%20test
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Génétique
- Amélioration végétale
- Culture des plantes industrielles
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- essai de mastication
1, record 36, French, essai%20de%20mastication
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- test d'évaluation du comportement sous la dent 2, record 36, French, test%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20du%20comportement%20sous%20la%20dent
masculine noun
- essai de mastication 1, record 36, French, essai%20de%20mastication
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les qualités remarquables du Marquis apparurent immédiatement. Il mûrissait presque une semaine avant le Red Fife et pouvait donc mieux éviter les atteintes de la rouille et des gelées hâtives. Son comportement agronomique et son grain bien fourni produisirent d'excellents rendements. Le «test d'évaluation du comportement sous la dent» révélait que la nouvelle variété avait hérité du Red Fife ses propriétés du gluten et sa valeur boulangère élevée [...]. 2, record 36, French, - essai%20de%20mastication
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- Hard Red Calcutta
1, record 37, English, Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 37, English, - Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- Hard Red Calcutta
1, record 37, French, Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 37, French, - Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Grain Growing
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- early ripening Indian wheat
1, record 38, English, early%20ripening%20Indian%20wheat
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 38, English, - early%20ripening%20Indian%20wheat
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Culture des céréales
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- blé indien précoce
1, record 38, French, bl%C3%A9%20indien%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 38, French, - bl%C3%A9%20indien%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Farm Management and Policy
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- licensed
1, record 39, English, licensed
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 39, English, - licensed
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Gestion et politique agricole
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- homologuée
1, record 39, French, homologu%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 39, French, - homologu%C3%A9e
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2001-05-03
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Plant and Crop Production
- Language (General)
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- value for cultivation and use
1, record 40, English, value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
- VCU 2, record 40, English, VCU
correct
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Once a valid application for National Listing is accepted, seed of the variety will be requested for tests and trials designed to assess whether the variety is distinct, uniform and stable (DUS) and, in the case of agricultural crops, whether it has value for cultivation and use (VCU). 2, record 40, English, - value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT
In many countries, variety registration also requires proof of adaptation to certain growing conditions and a test of the variety's processing and use characteristics. These Value for Cultivation and Use(VCU) tests involve multi-locational testing, determination of yield and yield-components, such as disease resistance, in comparison to the already existing varieties. Depending on the crop, VCU tests include certain use characteristics, such as cooking time of legumes, baking quality of wheat and digestibility of fodder. 3, record 40, English, - value%20for%20cultivation%20and%20use
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Linguistique (Généralités)
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- appréciation de la valeur agronomique et technologique
1, record 40, French, appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20valeur%20agronomique%20et%20technologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Série de tests officiels permettant pour une variété nouvelle de se rendre compte de sa productivité, de sa valeur d'utilisateur, et des facteurs de régularité de son rendement. 1, record 40, French, - appr%C3%A9ciation%20de%20la%20valeur%20agronomique%20et%20technologique
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 1999-10-18
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- staling
1, record 41, English, staling
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
- bread staling 2, record 41, English, bread%20staling
correct
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The complex changes that occur in bread during storage after baking that leads to loss of freshness or hardening to the point where the bread loses its eating quality. 1, record 41, English, - staling
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Multiple factors contribute to staling, including moisture loss, starch retrogradation and loss of crumb cohesion. However, starch retrogradation - the reformation of starch molecules into an ordered, crystalline state - is perhaps the primary physical change associated with staling. 3, record 41, English, - staling
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- rassissement
1, record 41, French, rassissement
correct, masculine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
- rassissement du pain 2, record 41, French, rassissement%20du%20pain
correct, masculine noun
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Évolution des caractéristiques du pain au cours de sa conservation qui correspond à trois types d'altérations [...] 3, record 41, French, - rassissement
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Modification chimique du pain causée par un entreposage prolongé. 4, record 41, French, - rassissement
Record 41, Key term(s)
- rassissement
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 1988-08-15
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Tools and Equipment
- Breadmaking
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- pressure whisk
1, record 42, English, pressure%20whisk
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An egg sponge is a lightly aerated mixture produced by whisking air into eggs and sugar till a stiff foam is produced, then lightly blending in the flour, etc. In best quality goods no baking powder is used, the whole of the aeration being mechanically produced by whisking. To speed up the process, pressure whisks are now used in which the mixing takes place in a gas-tight container. Air under pressure is forced into the ingredients whilst they are being whisked, hence the individual air bubbles in the sponge are themselves under pressure. 1, record 42, English, - pressure%20whisk
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Outillage industriel
- Boulangerie
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- batteur sous pression
1, record 42, French, batteur%20sous%20pression
masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le principe en est simple : les pâtes nécessitant un degré considérable d'aération, au lieu d'être battues à la pression atmosphérique, sont soumises à ce battage sous une pression d'environ 1 kg : ainsi les globules d'air incorporés dans le mélange sont sous pression. (...) On peut obtenir le maximum d'aération avec le minimum de battage : 3 à 4 minutes au lieu de 10 à 15. 1, record 42, French, - batteur%20sous%20pression
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 1986-09-08
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Culinary Techniques
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- cooking time
1, record 43, English, cooking%20time
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To assess baking performance, we baked cakes in a 20 by 20 cm baking pan and rated results on the basis of cooking time and finished quality. 1, record 43, English, - cooking%20time
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Techniques culinaires
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- temps de cuisson
1, record 43, French, temps%20de%20cuisson
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
- durée de cuisson 1, record 43, French, dur%C3%A9e%20de%20cuisson
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Afin d'évaluer la cuisson, nous avons fabriqué des gâteaux dans un moule de 20 X 20 cm et nous avons coté chaque four en nous basant sur le temps de cuisson et la qualité du produit fini. 1, record 43, French, - temps%20de%20cuisson
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
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