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BALANCE RADIATION [35 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-09-27
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
- Ecology (General)
- Urban Housing
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- climatic comfort
1, record 1, English, climatic%20comfort
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The heat of the earth is provided by solar radiation. A change in the angle of solar radiation and the surface of the earth causes changes in the ambient temperature. Sometimes, these changes reduce climatic comfort of human beings. Climatic comfort is established when there is a balance between excreted and absorbed temperatures of the skin of the body. 2, record 1, English, - climatic%20comfort
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
- Écologie (Généralités)
- Habitation et logement (Urbanisme)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- confort climatique
1, record 1, French, confort%20climatique
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
- Ecología (Generalidades)
- Viviendas (Urbanismo)
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- confort climático
1, record 1, Spanish, confort%20clim%C3%A1tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
confort: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la grafía "confort", término incorporado al léxico español a través del francés, se escribe con ene y no es recomendable la escritura con m, propia del inglés ("comfort"). Tal y como explica el Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, es una palabra aguda ("confort", no "cónfort") y se escribe sin tilde por acabar en más de una consonante. [...] Por último, se recuerda que, aunque su uso no es censurable, puede alternar con equivalentes como "bienestar" o "comodidad". 2, record 1, Spanish, - confort%20clim%C3%A1tico
Record 2 - internal organization data 2020-05-06
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Modelling (Mathematics)
- Climatology
- Climate Change
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- energy balance model
1, record 2, English, energy%20balance%20model
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- EBM 2, record 2, English, EBM
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A simplified model that analyses the energy budget of the Earth to compute changes in the climate. 2, record 2, English, - energy%20balance%20model
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In its simplest form, there is no explicit spatial dimension and the model then provides an estimate of the changes in globally averaged temperature computed from the changes in radiation. This zero-dimensional energy balance model can be extended to a one-dimensional or two-dimensional model if changes to the energy budget with respect to latitude, or both latitude and longitude, are explicitly considered. 2, record 2, English, - energy%20balance%20model
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Modélisation (Mathématique)
- Climatologie
- Changements climatiques
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- modèle du bilan énergétique
1, record 2, French, mod%C3%A8le%20du%20bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- MBE 1, record 2, French, MBE
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- modèle d'équilibre énergétique 2, record 2, French, mod%C3%A8le%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
- modèle de Budyko-Sellers 3, record 2, French, mod%C3%A8le%20de%20Budyko%2DSellers
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Modèle simplifié qui analyse le bilan d'énergie de la Terre pour calculer les changements du climat. 1, record 2, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20du%20bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Sous la forme la plus simple du modèle, il n'est tenu compte d'aucune dimension spatiale, le modèle fournissant alors une estimation des variations de la température moyenne du globe en fonction des variations du rayonnement. Il est possible d'adjoindre à ce modèle du bilan énergétique à zéro dimension une, voire deux dimensions spatiales, si l'on veut examiner explicitement le bilan énergétique en fonction respectivement de la latitude ou à la fois de la latitude et de la longitude. 1, record 2, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20du%20bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2015-12-03
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- The Earth (Astronomy)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Earth radiation budget
1, record 3, English, Earth%20radiation%20budget
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- ERB 2, record 3, English, ERB
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- terrestrial radiation balance 3, record 3, English, terrestrial%20radiation%20balance
correct
- terrestrial radiation budget 4, record 3, English, terrestrial%20radiation%20budget
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The balance between incoming energy from the sun and the outgoing longwave (thermal) and reflected shortwave energy from the Earth. 5, record 3, English, - Earth%20radiation%20budget
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The terrestrial radiation balance is affected by cloud, principally via changes in the albedo. 4, record 3, English, - Earth%20radiation%20budget
Record 3, Key term(s)
- Earth radiation balance
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Terre (Astronomie)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- bilan radiatif terrestre
1, record 3, French, bilan%20radiatif%20terrestre
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- bilan radiatif de la Terre 2, record 3, French, bilan%20radiatif%20de%20la%20Terre
correct, masculine noun
- bilan du rayonnement terrestre 3, record 3, French, bilan%20du%20rayonnement%20terrestre
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Différence entre l'énergie solaire reçue et l'énergie émise par la Terre. 1, record 3, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20terrestre
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le bilan radiatif de la Terre dresse la quantité d'énergie reçue par le système climatique Terre-atmosphère et la quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace. Lorsque le bilan est nul, la température moyenne de la planète est stable. 2, record 3, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20terrestre
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Radiación electromagnética
- Tierra (Astronomía)
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- balance radiativo de la Tierra
1, record 3, Spanish, balance%20radiativo%20de%20la%20Tierra
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- equilibrio térmico de la Tierra 1, record 3, Spanish, equilibrio%20t%C3%A9rmico%20de%20la%20Tierra
correct, masculine noun
- balance radiativo 1, record 3, Spanish, balance%20radiativo
correct, masculine noun
- balance energético 1, record 3, Spanish, balance%20energ%C3%A9tico
correct, masculine noun
- balance radiactivo 1, record 3, Spanish, balance%20radiactivo
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Diferencia entre la radiación solar entrante y la radiación terrestre saliente. 1, record 3, Spanish, - balance%20radiativo%20de%20la%20Tierra
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
balance energético; balance radiativo; equilibrio térmico de la Tierra: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el giro apropiado para aludir al equilibrio térmico de la Tierra por la radiación que recibe y emite es balance radiativo [también llamado balance energético], y no balance radiactivo, pues este concepto no tiene relación directa con la radiactividad. [...] De modo más general, el Vocabulario científico y técnico de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (España) explica que radiativo es la ‘cualidad atribuible a la radiación electromagnética’. Por otra parte, radiactivo viene definido en el Diccionario académico como ‘que tiene radiactividad’ y por tanto alude a las radiaciones emitidas por los átomos cuando se desintegran, como ocurre, por ejemplo, con el radio, el uranio y el plutonio. 1, record 3, Spanish, - balance%20radiativo%20de%20la%20Tierra
Record 4 - internal organization data 2015-03-11
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
- Scientific Instruments
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- net pyrradiometer
1, record 4, English, net%20pyrradiometer
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- balance meter 2, record 4, English, balance%20meter
correct
- radiation balance meter 3, record 4, English, radiation%20balance%20meter
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrument for measuring the radiation balance or the difference in the total radiation falling on both sides of a plane surface from the solid angle 2[ pi] respectively. 3, record 4, English, - net%20pyrradiometer
Record 4, Key term(s)
- balancemeter
- radiation balancemeter
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
- Instruments scientifiques
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- pyrradiomètre différentiel
1, record 4, French, pyrradiom%C3%A8tre%20diff%C3%A9rentiel
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- bilanmètre 2, record 4, French, bilanm%C3%A8tre
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- pyrradiomètre pour le rayonnement total résultant 3, record 4, French, pyrradiom%C3%A8tre%20pour%20le%20rayonnement%20total%20r%C3%A9sultant
masculine noun
- bilanmètre pour le rayonnement résultant 3, record 4, French, bilanm%C3%A8tre%20pour%20le%20rayonnement%20r%C3%A9sultant
masculine noun
- bilanmètre pour le rayonnement 4, record 4, French, bilanm%C3%A8tre%20pour%20le%20rayonnement
masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrument de mesure de la différence entre les intensités du rayonnement total parvenant respectivement sur chacun des côtés d'une surface plane à partir d'angles solides de 2[pi]. 5, record 4, French, - pyrradiom%C3%A8tre%20diff%C3%A9rentiel
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'association, en opposition, de deux pyrradiomètres identiques dirigés en sens opposés donne naissance au pyrradiomètre différentiel, autrefois appelé bilanmètre. Cet appareil permet de mesurer tous les rayonnements électromagnétiques dont les longueurs d'onde sont comprises entre 0,3 micromètres et 100 micromètres. 6, record 4, French, - pyrradiom%C3%A8tre%20diff%C3%A9rentiel
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bilanmètre : [...] l'appellation exacte doit être pyrradiomètre différentiel. 6, record 4, French, - pyrradiom%C3%A8tre%20diff%C3%A9rentiel
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Estaciones, instrumentos y equipos meteorológicos
- Instrumentos científicos
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- pirradiómetro para la radiación total neta
1, record 4, Spanish, pirradi%C3%B3metro%20para%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20total%20neta
masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- balance radiómetro neto 2, record 4, Spanish, balance%20radi%C3%B3metro%20neto
masculine noun
- medidor del balance de la radiación 1, record 4, Spanish, medidor%20del%20balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrumento para medir la diferencia entre las intensidades de la radiación total incidente, desde los correspondientes ángulos sólidos iguales a 2[pi], sobre cada uno de los dos lados de una superficie plana. 1, record 4, Spanish, - pirradi%C3%B3metro%20para%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20total%20neta
Record 5 - internal organization data 2011-03-23
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Climate Change
- Pollutants
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- stratospheric ozone
1, record 5, English, stratospheric%20ozone
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- stratosphere ozone 2, record 5, English, stratosphere%20ozone
correct
- high level ozone 3, record 5, English, high%20level%20ozone
correct
- stratospheric O3 4, record 5, English, stratospheric%20O3
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
While the total amount of ozone in the troposphere is small compared with stratospheric ozone, it is important in considering the energy balance of the atmosphere. At the lower levels of the atmosphere, ozone is at higher pressures and its absorption of outgoing infrared radiation is very much more effective than higher-level ozone. 5, record 5, English, - stratospheric%20ozone
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
About 90% of the total ozone is found in the stratosphere. 6, record 5, English, - stratospheric%20ozone
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A gas essential to life on Earth as it screens out solar UV radiation. 7, record 5, English, - stratospheric%20ozone
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Changements climatiques
- Agents de pollution
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- ozone stratosphérique
1, record 5, French, ozone%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- ozone de la stratosphère 2, record 5, French, ozone%20de%20la%20stratosph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
- ozone de la haute atmosphère 3, record 5, French, ozone%20de%20la%20haute%20atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
- bon ozone 4, record 5, French, bon%20ozone
correct, masculine noun
- O3 stratosphérique 3, record 5, French, O3%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ozone produit photochimiquement et qu'on retrouve dans l'atmosphère entre dix et cinquante kilomètres bien qu'il ne se trouve à une concentration significative qu'entre vingt et vingt-cinq kilomètres. 5, record 5, French, - ozone%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le problème du «trou dans la couche de bon ozone» stratosphérique (12 à 41 km d'altitude environ) est attribué semble-t-il aux CFC(1) et au N2 O. 4, record 5, French, - ozone%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'O3 stratosphérique n'est pas considéré comme un gaz à effet de serre, contrairement à l'O3 troposphérique. En règle générale, on partage l'ozone troposphérique de l'ozone stratosphérique à partir de 12 km d'altitude. 6, record 5, French, - ozone%20stratosph%C3%A9rique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Cambio climático
- Agentes contaminantes
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- ozono estratosférico
1, record 5, Spanish, ozono%20estratosf%C3%A9rico
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- ozono de la estratósfera 2, record 5, Spanish, ozono%20de%20la%20estrat%C3%B3sfera
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2010-12-14
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Climate Change
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- indirect radiative effect
1, record 6, English, indirect%20radiative%20effect
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Only the direct radiative effects of aerosols are discussed in this chapter, although indirect effects due to the change of the optical properties of clouds by embedded aerosol or deposition of highly absorbing particulate material in polar regions, have also been discussed in the literature. 2, record 6, English, - indirect%20radiative%20effect
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In principle, all constituents which interact the radiation field of the atmosphere must be regarded as part of the climate system, but only those which show strong enough absorption features and distinct trends in their abundances are of direct importance in the present context.... In addition, there are some minor atmospheric constituents which may influence climate indirectly. The chemical balance may be affected due to changes of their concentration leading to changes of the concentrations of the greenhouse gases. 2, record 6, English, - indirect%20radiative%20effect
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The term "indirect radiative effect" is to be contrasted with "direct radiative effect". 3, record 6, English, - indirect%20radiative%20effect
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Changements climatiques
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- effet radiatif indirect
1, record 6, French, effet%20radiatif%20indirect
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conséquence de l'action d'un agent dont l'impact sur le rayonnement électromagnétique ne se fait que par l'intermédiaire d'un agent à effet radiatif direct. 2, record 6, French, - effet%20radiatif%20indirect
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Certains gaz, comme le monoxide de carbone, sont dits à effet radiatif indirect : bien qu'il n'absorbe pas les radiations infrarouges, le CO accélère le processus d'accumulation du méthane dans l'atmosphère, le méthane étant un gaz à effet radiatif direct. 2, record 6, French, - effet%20radiatif%20indirect
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cambio climático
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- efecto radiativo indirecto
1, record 6, Spanish, efecto%20radiativo%20indirecto
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2010-04-30
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Measuring Instruments (Engineering)
- Thermoelectricity and Thermoelectronics
- Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- Moll thermopile
1, record 7, English, Moll%20thermopile
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A thermopile used in some types of radiation instruments. 2, record 7, English, - Moll%20thermopile
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The DRN-301 Net Radiometer has been developed to measure directly the earth/sky radiation balance. It uses a Moll thermopile to measure the difference in temperature between two black receiving discs. 3, record 7, English, - Moll%20thermopile
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Instruments de mesure (Ingénierie)
- Thermoélectrique et thermoélectronique
- Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- thermopile de Moll
1, record 7, French, thermopile%20de%20Moll
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En France, en Europe et en Afrique, on utilise surtout le pyranomètre de Kipp constitué d'une thermopile de Moll. L'appareil est muni d'une double coupelle de verre pour assurer la protection contre la convection; le verre limite le domaine de longueur d'onde (0,3 - 2,8 micromètres) des rayonnements mesurés. En le munissant d'une bande pare-soleil, on mesure le rayonnement diffus (ou rayonnement du ciel). 1, record 7, French, - thermopile%20de%20Moll
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2007-10-31
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- radiative cooling
1, record 8, English, radiative%20cooling
correct, officially approved
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- radiation cooling 2, record 8, English, radiation%20cooling
correct, officially approved
- radiational cooling 3, record 8, English, radiational%20cooling
correct, rare
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A decrease of temperature at the Earth's surface or within the atmosphere due to a negative radiation balance, i. e. when infrared emission from a particular volume or body is greater than solar and/or infrared absorption by that volume or body. 4, record 8, English, - radiative%20cooling
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Radiative cooling occurs when the sun is no longer supplying the ground and overlying air with energy derived from solar insolation (e.g., night). Instead, the surface of the Earth now begins to lose energy in the form of longwave radiation which causes the ground and air above it to cool. The clouds that result from this type of cooling take the form of surface fog. 5, record 8, English, - radiative%20cooling
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
radiational cooling. Although it occurs primarily at night, it happens when the earth’s surface suffers a net loss of heat due to outgoing radiation. 6, record 8, English, - radiative%20cooling
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The strong radiative cooling should result in a melt-freeze crust. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 7, record 8, English, - radiative%20cooling
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
radiative cooling; radiation cooling: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 8, record 8, English, - radiative%20cooling
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- refroidissement radiatif
1, record 8, French, refroidissement%20radiatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- refroidissement par rayonnement 2, record 8, French, refroidissement%20par%20rayonnement
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
- refroidissement par rayonnement infrarouge 3, record 8, French, refroidissement%20par%20rayonnement%20infrarouge
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Baisse de température à la surface terrestre ou dans l'atmosphère due à un bilan de rayonnement négatif, c'est-à-dire lorsque l'émission infrarouge par un volume ou un corps déterminés est plus grande que l'absorption de rayonnement solaire ou infrarouge reçu par ce volume ou ce corps. 1, record 8, French, - refroidissement%20radiatif
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le refroidissement par rayonnement [...] a lieu la nuit. La surface terrestre se refroidit en rayonnant dans l'infrarouge. L'air en surface se refroidit alors par contact avec le sol et atteint la température de condensation : Le nuage se forme en surface sous forme de brouillard (on parle alors de brouillard de rayonnement). Il disparaît en cours de matinée en raison du réchauffement induit par le rayonnement solaire. 4, record 8, French, - refroidissement%20radiatif
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le refroidissement marqué par rayonnement favorisera la formation d'une croûte de regel. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 3, record 8, French, - refroidissement%20radiatif
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
refroidissement par rayonnement; refroidissement par rayonnement infrarouge : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 5, record 8, French, - refroidissement%20radiatif
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- enfriamiento radiativo
1, record 8, Spanish, enfriamiento%20radiativo
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- enfriamiento por radiación 1, record 8, Spanish, enfriamiento%20por%20radiaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Descenso de la temperatura en la superficie terrestre o en la atmósfera debido a un balance de radiación negativo; la emisión infrarroja de un volumen o un cuerpo determinados es mayor que la absorción solar o infrarroja por este volumen o cuerpo. 1, record 8, Spanish, - enfriamiento%20radiativo
Record 9 - internal organization data 2006-08-08
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Remote Sensing
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Meteorology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- emitted radiation
1, record 9, English, emitted%20radiation
correct, officially approved
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Earth Radiation Budget(ERB) consists of the balance between absorbed solar radiation and longwave radiation emitted by the Earth's surface and atmosphere. The emitted radiation is measured while the absorbed sunlight is determined as difference between the incident and the observed solar radiation reflected by the Earth system. 2, record 9, English, - emitted%20radiation
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Emitted radiation. A leaf, like any object, constantly emits electromagnetic radiation at a rate that depends on its absolute temperature (in Kelvins, K). 3, record 9, English, - emitted%20radiation
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 CONT
From this equation, it is apparent that the amount of energy emitted depends on the wavelength (or frequency). The shorter the wavelength, the higher the energy. Emitted radiation consists of a continuous, non-uniform distribution of monochromatic (single-wavelength) components, varying widely with wavelength and direction. 4, record 9, English, - emitted%20radiation
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 CONT
Two generations of GOES [Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite] satellites have been launched, each measuring emitted and reflected radiation from which atmospheric temperature, winds, moisture, and cloud cover can be derived. 5, record 9, English, - emitted%20radiation
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
emitted radiation: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG). 6, record 9, English, - emitted%20radiation
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Télédétection
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Météorologie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement émis
1, record 9, French, rayonnement%20%C3%A9mis
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On repère la température par un phénomène physique mesurable qui varie dans le même sens; les phénomènes utilisés sont la dilatation des corps (gaz, liquide ou solide), la résistance électrique, la différence de potentiel thermoélectrique et le rayonnement émis. 2, record 9, French, - rayonnement%20%C3%A9mis
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Tout objet isolé dans l'espace (planète ou satellite artificiel) prend une température telle que l'énergie du rayonnement électromagnétique (lumineux ou infra-lumineux) qu'il émet soit égale à l'énergie du rayonnement de même nature qu'il reçoit. Cette température dépend donc, pour les planètes, des gaz de leur atmosphère absorbant le rayonnement émis, c'est-à-dire, en fait, l'infrarouge. 3, record 9, French, - rayonnement%20%C3%A9mis
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Deux générations de satellites GOES [Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite] ont été lancés pour mesurer les rayonnements émis et réfléchis, desquels nous pouvons dériver les températures atmosphériques, les vents, l'humidité et la couverture de nuages. 4, record 9, French, - rayonnement%20%C3%A9mis
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
rayonnement émis : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR). 5, record 9, French, - rayonnement%20%C3%A9mis
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - external organization data 2006-01-10
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Geochemistry
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- depleted uranium
1, record 10, English, depleted%20uranium
correct, standardized
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Uranium having less than the natural content of the easily fissionable uranium-235, e.g. the residue from an enrichment plant or some reactors. 2, record 10, English, - depleted%20uranium
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Depleted uranium consists of little else but the heavier isotope238U, and it has certain specialized applications such as for calorimetry in high-energy particle physics and for making armour-piercing shells. 3, record 10, English, - depleted%20uranium
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Use :Balance weights for aircraft, high-speed rotors in gyro-compasses, gamma-radiation shielding, radio-isotope transportation casks, and fuel element transfer casks, in general as structural material applicable to radiation shielding. 4, record 10, English, - depleted%20uranium
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
depleted uranium: term standardized by ISO. 5, record 10, English, - depleted%20uranium
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Géochimie
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- uranium appauvri
1, record 10, French, uranium%20appauvri
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Uranium dans lequel la proportion de l'isotope 235 est inférieure à celle de l'uranium naturel, soit 0,72 %. 2, record 10, French, - uranium%20appauvri
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
S'entend au sens du paragraphe 150 du Règlement de l'AIEA. [Règlement sur l'emballage et le transport des substances nucléaires] 3, record 10, French, - uranium%20appauvri
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
uranium appauvri : terme normalisé par l'ISO. 4, record 10, French, - uranium%20appauvri
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Geoquímica
- Compartimiento - Comisión Canadiense de Seguridad Nuclear
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- uranio empobrecido
1, record 10, Spanish, uranio%20empobrecido
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
- uranio agotado 2, record 10, Spanish, uranio%20agotado
masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se denomina empobrecido el uranio cuya concentración en uranio 235, única materia fisible que contiene, es inferior a la existente en estado natural. 3, record 10, Spanish, - uranio%20empobrecido
Record 11 - internal organization data 2005-05-16
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- The Earth (Astronomy)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- outgoing longwave radiation
1, record 11, English, outgoing%20longwave%20radiation
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
- OLR 2, record 11, English, OLR
correct
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- longwave outgoing radiation 3, record 11, English, longwave%20outgoing%20radiation
correct
- long-wave outgoing radiation 4, record 11, English, long%2Dwave%20outgoing%20radiation
correct
- emitted terrestrial radiation 5, record 11, English, emitted%20terrestrial%20radiation
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the sum total of all the longwave electromagnetic energy, or infrared radiation at wavelengths ranging from 5 to 100 micrometers, that escapes from the top of the Earth’s atmosphere back into space. 6, record 11, English, - outgoing%20longwave%20radiation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Radiation budget experiments have used satellites to measure the fundamental radiation parameters--the amount of solar energy received by the planet, the planetary albedo(the portion of incoming solar radiation that is reflected back to space), the emitted terrestrial radiation(also referred to as the outgoing longwave radiation--OLR), and the net planetary energy balance(the difference between the absorbed solar energy and the OLR). 5, record 11, English, - outgoing%20longwave%20radiation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) [refers to] the smallest amount of Earth’s radiation emitted to space ... 7, record 11, English, - outgoing%20longwave%20radiation
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
outgoing longwave radiation [expressed in] watts/m². 7, record 11, English, - outgoing%20longwave%20radiation
Record 11, Key term(s)
- out-going longwave radiation
- out-going long-wave radiation
- outgoing long-wave radiation
- outgoing long wave radiation
- longwave out-going radiation
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Terre (Astronomie)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement sortant à grandes longueurs d'onde
1, record 11, French, rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- rayonnement ascendant de grande longueur d'onde 2, record 11, French, rayonnement%20ascendant%20de%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
correct, masculine noun
- OLR 3, record 11, French, OLR
masculine noun
- OLR 3, record 11, French, OLR
- rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde 4, record 11, French, rayonnement%20de%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- RGLO 5, record 11, French, RGLO
masculine noun
- RGLO 5, record 11, French, RGLO
- rayonnement sortant à grande longueur d'onde 6, record 11, French, rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
masculine noun
- rayonnement sortant longues ondes 7, record 11, French, rayonnement%20sortant%20longues%20ondes
masculine noun
- OLR 7, record 11, French, OLR
masculine noun
- OLR 7, record 11, French, OLR
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Près de la moitié de l'énergie provenant du Soleil est absorbée par la surface de la Terre. Le rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde, ou infrarouge, est émis par la Terre. Une partie de ces rayons traversent l'atmosphère et le reste est absorbé par les gaz, comme le dioxyde de carbone (CO2) et la vapeur d'eau. 8, record 11, French, - rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le rayonnement net [...] tient compte de l'albédo de la surface (ALBEDOLAI) appliqué au rayonnement solaire (TRG) et du rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde (RGLO). 5, record 11, French, - rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le rayonnement solaire que reçoit la Terre est sa seule source d'énergie. Il est composé d'ondes électromagnétiques dont la longueur d'onde est courte (inférieure à 4 µm et majoritairement située dans le domaine visible). Une partie (environ 30 %) est réfléchie vers l'espace par l'atmosphère et par la surface. Le reste (environ 70 %) est absorbé en partie par l'atmosphère (23 %) et en partie par la surface (sol et océans) (47 %) qui sont ainsi chauffés. Cette énergie absorbée est réémise sous forme d'un rayonnement électromagnétique de grande longueur d'onde (supérieure à 4 µm), c'est-à-dire dans l'infrarouge dit «thermique». 9, record 11, French, - rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) : [Le rayonnement] de grande longueur d'onde (infrarouge) émis par la Terre [exprimé] (en W/m²). 10, record 11, French, - rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Dans les sources consultées, les auteurs utilisent souvent le générique «rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde» plutôt que le terme «rayonnement sortant (ou ascendant) de grande longueur d'onde». Le générique est alors souvent accompagné des verbes «émettre» et «réémettre», s'il ne l'est pas, le contexte ne laisse pas de doute quant au sens. 11, record 11, French, - rayonnement%20sortant%20%C3%A0%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record 11, Key term(s)
- rayonnement sortant de grandes longueurs d'ondes
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Radiación electromagnética
- Tierra (Astronomía)
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación saliente de onda larga
1, record 11, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20saliente%20de%20onda%20larga
feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
- radiación ascendente de ondas largas (de salida) 2, record 11, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20ascendente%20de%20ondas%20largas%20%28de%20salida%29
feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2005-05-16
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- surface radiation budget
1, record 12, English, surface%20radiation%20budget
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
- SRB 2, record 12, English, SRB
correct
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- surface radiation balance 3, record 12, English, surface%20radiation%20balance
correct
- net radiation 3, record 12, English, net%20radiation
correct, see observation
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Distribution of the short- and long-wave radiation components at the Earth’s surface: the radiation absorbed by the surface (solar radiation and downward terrestrial radiation) and the radiation emitted by it. 4, record 12, English, - surface%20radiation%20budget
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The surface radiation budget (SRB) is a basic climate and biosphere parameter which affects the surface heat and moisture budget as well as biological productivity. 2, record 12, English, - surface%20radiation%20budget
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
net radiation: commonly used to refer to the surface radiation budget, but may be used more generally. 3, record 12, English, - surface%20radiation%20budget
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- bilan radiatif de la surface
1, record 12, French, bilan%20radiatif%20de%20la%20surface
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- bilan du rayonnement en surface 3, record 12, French, bilan%20du%20rayonnement%20en%20surface
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Répartition du rayonnement à petites et grandes longueurs d'onde à la surface de la Terre : le rayonnement absorbé par la surface terrestre (rayonnement solaire et rayonnement terrestre dirigé vers le bas) et le rayonnement émis par la surface. 4, record 12, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20de%20la%20surface
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] il est intéressant d'observer les variations des diverses composantes du rayonnement solaire ainsi que du rayonnement terrestre pour pouvoir en déduire le bilan radiatif de la surface et établir des corrélations avec les autres paramètres météorologiques. 5, record 12, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20de%20la%20surface
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Bilan radiatif de la surface de la terre, des océans, terrestre. 6, record 12, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20de%20la%20surface
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Previsiones meteorológicas, medición y análisis de datos
- Radiación electromagnética
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- balance de la radiación en la superficie terrestre
1, record 12, Spanish, balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20en%20la%20superficie%20terrestre
masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Distribución de los diferentes componentes de la radiación atmosférica que son absorbidos, reflejados, transmitidos o emitidos por la atmósfera. 1, record 12, Spanish, - balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20en%20la%20superficie%20terrestre
Record 13 - internal organization data 2005-05-16
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- radiation balance
1, record 13, English, radiation%20balance
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- radiation budget 2, record 13, English, radiation%20budget
correct, officially approved
- radiative budget 3, record 13, English, radiative%20budget
correct
- net radiation budget 4, record 13, English, net%20radiation%20budget
correct
- net radiation balance 5, record 13, English, net%20radiation%20balance
correct
- net radiation 6, record 13, English, net%20radiation
correct, see observation
- balance of radiation 7, record 13, English, balance%20of%20radiation
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The difference between the absorbed solar radiation and the net infrared radiation. 8, record 13, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The radiation balance of the Earth system is an accounting of the incoming and outgoing components of radiation. These components are balanced over long time periods and over the Earth as whole, if they weren’t the Earth would be continually cooling or warming. However, over a short period of time, radiant energy is unequally distributed over the Earth. [In general, the radiation balance at the earth's surface is positive by day and negative by night. ] 9, record 13, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The radiation balance can be altered by factors such as intensity of solar energy, reflection by clouds or gases, absorption by various gases or surfaces, and emission of heat by various materials. 10, record 13, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The difference between the absorbed solar energy and the emitted OLR [outgoing longwave radiation] of the planet is referred to as the net radiation budget. 4, record 13, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 CONT
A portion of the sunlight that reaches Earth is absorbed into the system, while some of the light is reflected by our planet back into space. Some of the sunlight that gets absorbed is converted to heat and later emitted by the surface and atmosphere back up into space. The term "net radiation" refers to the total amount of sunlight and heat energy that does not escape from the top of the Earth’s atmosphere back into space. More precisely, net radiation is the sum total of shortwave and longwave electromagnetic energy, at wavelengths ranging from 0.3 to 100 micrometers, that remains in the Earth system. 11, record 13, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In some sources, "net radiation" has the same meaning as of "radiation balance". 12, record 13, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
radiation budget: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Official Approval Group (ROAG). 12, record 13, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Earth, longwave, shortwave, solar, surface radiation balance. 12, record 13, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Earth, longwave, shortwave, solar, surface radiation budget. 12, record 13, English, - radiation%20balance
Record 13, Key term(s)
- balance of radiation fluxes
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- bilan radiatif
1, record 13, French, bilan%20radiatif
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- bilan du rayonnement total 2, record 13, French, bilan%20du%20rayonnement%20total
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
- rayonnement net 3, record 13, French, rayonnement%20net
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- Rn 4, record 13, French, Rn
masculine noun
- Rn 4, record 13, French, Rn
- rayonnement total résultant 2, record 13, French, rayonnement%20total%20r%C3%A9sultant
masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] différence entre la part du rayonnement incident absorbé par la terre et son atmosphère, qui réchauffe cet ensemble, et le rayonnement thermique réémis par cet ensemble vers l'espace. 5, record 13, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les apports d'énergie par le rayonnement solaire se font surtout aux courtes longueurs d'ondes, tandis que la réémission par la surface terrestre, après absorption et transformation d'énergie, se fait à des longueurs d'onde plus longues dans l'infrarouge thermique. [...] La quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace par la Terre dépend de nombreux facteurs en interrelation, tels que la quantité de nuages, leur altitude, les gouttelettes et la vapeur d'eau dans l'atmosphère, les gaz à effet de serre, les types d'occupation du sol et leurs températures de surfaces. Les capteurs construits pour mesurer le bilan radiatif, et embarqués à bord des satellites, analysent simultanément l'énergie reçue au sommet de l'atmosphère et celle réémise par l'ensemble Terre-atmosphère. Le bilan est la différence de ces mesures. 5, record 13, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le bilan radiatif de la Terre dresse la quantité d'énergie reçue ([W/m²]) par le système climatique Terre-atmosphère et la quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace. Lorsque le bilan est nul, la température moyenne de la planète est stable. 6, record 13, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Pour mesurer le rayonnement net, c'est-à-dire la différence entre les rayonnements (solaire, atmosphérique et du sol) dirigés vers le sol et vers l'espace, [...] on peut utiliser un pyrradiomètre différentiel [...] 4, record 13, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bilan radiatif [...] encore appelé rayonnement net (Rn) [...] 4, record 13, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
bilan radiatif : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR). 7, record 13, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Previsiones meteorológicas, medición y análisis de datos
- Radiación electromagnética
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- balance de la radiación
1, record 13, Spanish, balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
- balance de radiación 2, record 13, Spanish, balance%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
- balance radiante 3, record 13, Spanish, balance%20radiante
masculine noun
- balance radiativo 4, record 13, Spanish, balance%20radiativo
masculine noun
- radiación neta 1, record 13, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20neta
feminine noun
- radiación total resultante 5, record 13, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20total%20resultante
feminine noun
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
1) En un nivel dado, diferencia entre los flujos de radiación (solar y terrestre) descendente y ascendente. 2) En la superficie de un cuerpo, diferencia entre los flujos de radiación (solar y terrestre) incidente y reflejado o difuso. 1, record 13, Spanish, - balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n
Record 14 - internal organization data 2005-04-11
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- internal energy deficit 1, record 14, English, internal%20energy%20deficit
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... scientists must determine whether Earth's energy budget is in balance. That is, over the course of a year, does the amount of solar energy entering the climate system equal the total amount of energy that is escaping back into space?... portion of the sunlight that reaches Earth is absorbed into the system, while some of the light is reflected by our planet back into space. Some of the sunlight that gets absorbed is converted to heat and later emitted by the surface and atmosphere back up into space.... Regions of positive net radiation indicate areas of energy surplus in the Earth system(i. e., green regions over the tropics) and areas of negative net radiation signify regions of energy deficit(such as blue regions over high latitudes and the poles). 2, record 14, English, - internal%20energy%20deficit
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Understands basic features of the Earth. Level IV ... knows the major external and internal sources of energy on Earth (e.g., the Sun is the major external source of energy; the decay of radioactive isotopes and gravitational energy from the Earth’s original formation are primary sources of internal energy). 3, record 14, English, - internal%20energy%20deficit
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- déficit d'énergie interne
1, record 14, French, d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20interne
masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Lors d'éruptions [volcaniques] majeures, les cendres injectées dans l'atmosphère, ainsi que les aérosols formés, induisent des perturbations climatiques majeures susceptibles d'affecter l'ensemble de la planète. En effet, cendres et aérosols absorbent les radiations solaires et les réfléchissent dans l'espace, ce qui provoque un déficit d'énergie reçue par la Terre. La température globale moyenne peut alors chuter de quelques dixièmes de degrés, voire de quelques degrés en cas d'éruptions très violentes. 2, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20interne
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
[...] les échanges de chaleur entre océan et atmosphère se font en grande partie sous forme de transfert de chaleur latente, lorsque l'eau de l'océan s'évapore, puis se condense dans l'atmosphère. [...] Ces transferts affectent d'une part l'océan [...] Ils affectent aussi l'atmosphère, puisque la condensation de la vapeur d'eau est une source d'énergie interne de l'atmosphère, et que la vapeur d'eau comme les nuages produisent un effet de serre, et modifient les transferts de rayonnement dans l'atmosphère. 3, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20interne
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2005-04-11
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- energy deficit
1, record 15, English, energy%20deficit
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... scientists must determine whether Earth's energy budget is in balance. That is, over the course of a year, does the amount of solar energy entering the climate system equal the total amount of energy that is escaping back into space?... portion of the sunlight that reaches Earth is absorbed into the system, while some of the light is reflected by our planet back into space. Some of the sunlight that gets absorbed is converted to heat and later emitted by the surface and atmosphere back up into space.... Regions of positive net radiation indicate areas of energy surplus in the Earth system(i. e., green regions over the tropics) and areas of negative net radiation signify regions of energy deficit(such as blue regions over high latitudes and the poles). 2, record 15, English, - energy%20deficit
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- déficit d'énergie
1, record 15, French, d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- déficit énergétique 2, record 15, French, d%C3%A9ficit%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lors d'éruptions [volcaniques] majeures, les cendres injectées dans l'atmosphère, ainsi que les aérosols formés, induisent des perturbations climatiques majeures susceptibles d'affecter l'ensemble de la planète. En effet, cendres et aérosols absorbent les radiations solaires et les réfléchissent dans l'espace, ce qui provoque un déficit d'énergie reçue par la Terre. La température globale moyenne peut alors chuter de quelques dixièmes de degrés, voire de quelques degrés en cas d'éruptions très violentes. 3, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Sur Terre, les régions de basses latitudes (comprises entre 40°N et 40°S) reçoivent plus d'énergie par absorption du rayonnement solaire qu'elles n'en perdent par émission de rayonnement infrarouge. Mais l'excès d'énergie des basses latitudes est transporté par la circulation atmosphérique et océanique vers les régions de hautes latitudes. Dans l'atmosphère et sous nos latitudes (40-50°), ce transport d'énergie se fait principalement via les systèmes dépressionnaires, particulièrement actif en hiver lorsque le déficit énergétique des régions polaires est le plus important. 2, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2005-04-08
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- surface energy balance
1, record 16, English, surface%20energy%20balance
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A statement of the conservation of energy applied to a given surface. 2, record 16, English, - surface%20energy%20balance
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The surface energy balance is the resultant of radiative components such as incoming and outgoing short-wave and long-wave radiation, and also non-radiative components such as sensible heating, latent heating, and the change in energy storage in water or substrate on land. 3, record 16, English, - surface%20energy%20balance
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The main terms involved include the vertical fluxes of energy into or out of the surface due to net radiation, sensible heat, and latent heat, as well as the net horizontal fluxes of energy that may take place below the surface (e.g., due to ocean currents). Any nonzero residual flux is typically applied as a storage term, increasing or decreasing the internal energy below the surface, usually resulting in an associated change of surface temperature. 2, record 16, English, - surface%20energy%20balance
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- bilan énergétique de la surface
1, record 16, French, bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- bilan énergétique de surface 2, record 16, French, bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20surface
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
D'un point de vue formel, on peut exprimer le bilan énergétique de la surface comme suit : Rn = H + LE + G. Où Rn représente le rayonnement net à la surface, H le flux de chaleur sensible libéré dans l'atmosphère par conduction et convection subséquente, LE le flux de chaleur latente libéré par évaporation et G le flux de chaleur dans le sol qui traduit l'énergie transmise aux couches profondes. 2, record 16, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le bilan énergétique de la surface. Les propriétés optiques de la surface qui reçoit le rayonnement solaire sont primordiales dans les échanges thermiques. En effet, toute surface absorbe une partie du rayonnement et réémet le reste, l'absorption étant un phénomène qui transforme l'énergie par rayonnement en énergie thermique (chaleur). La quantité de chaleur disponible au sol dépend donc du rayonnement solaire mais aussi de la proportion du rayonnement réémis vers l'espace. Ainsi la neige renvoie 80% de l'énergie qu'elle reçoit. 3, record 16, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2005-03-08
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- atmospheric radiation budget
1, record 17, English, atmospheric%20radiation%20budget
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- ARB 2, record 17, English, ARB
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- atmospheric radiation balance 3, record 17, English, atmospheric%20radiation%20balance
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An accounting of radiant energy loss or gain by the atmosphere for some specified time and place. 4, record 17, English, - atmospheric%20radiation%20budget
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Atmospheric aerosols affect climate directly, through absorption and scattering of solar radiation, and indirectly, altering clouds formation mechanisms and properties. The atmospheric radiation balance is a critical component of the Earth climate system, and an increase in atmospheric aerosol concentration causes a net change in the radiation budget, termed aerosol radiative forcing. 3, record 17, English, - atmospheric%20radiation%20budget
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
This document describes a set of abbreviated, monthly averaged results of shortwave Surface Radiation Budget (SRB) and Atmospheric Radiation Budget (ARB), i.e. the shortwave radiative fluxes absorbed at the surface and in the atmosphere. 5, record 17, English, - atmospheric%20radiation%20budget
Record 17, Key term(s)
- atmosphere's radiation balance
- atmosphere’s radiation budget
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- bilan radiatif atmosphérique
1, record 17, French, bilan%20radiatif%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- bilan du rayonnement atmosphérique 2, record 17, French, bilan%20du%20rayonnement%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Répartition des diverses composantes du rayonnement selon qu'elles sont absorbées, réfléchies, transmises ou émises par l'atmosphère. 2, record 17, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les vents de sable contribuent au dessèchement et à la désertification des régions sources par perte en substances nutritives. Leur impact [...] n'est pas négligeable sur le bilan radiatif atmosphérique donc sur l'évapotranspiration. 3, record 17, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Radiación electromagnética
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- balance de la radiación atmosférica
1, record 17, Spanish, balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20atmosf%C3%A9rica
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Distribución de los diferentes componentes de la radiación atmosférica que son absorbidos, reflejados, transmitidos o emitidos por la atmósfera. 1, record 17, Spanish, - balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20atmosf%C3%A9rica
Record 18 - internal organization data 2005-03-07
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- positive radiation balance
1, record 18, English, positive%20radiation%20balance
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- positive radiation budget 2, record 18, English, positive%20radiation%20budget
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
radiation balance : sum of all radiation receipts and dispersions.... Positive radiation balance for earth/atmosphere system in tropics : tropics absorb more radiation than it emits.... Positive radiation balance for surface : even in polar regions the surface absorbs more radiation than it emits. 3, record 18, English, - positive%20radiation%20balance
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Positive radiation balance : The snow absorbs more radiant heat than is lost to space. 4, record 18, English, - positive%20radiation%20balance
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 CONT
... the surface of the Earth has a positive radiation budget, for while it absorbs 47 units of solar radiation it has a net loss of only 18 units of LW [longwave] radiation ... 2, record 18, English, - positive%20radiation%20balance
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In general, the radiation balance at the Earth's surface is positive by day and negative by night. 5, record 18, English, - positive%20radiation%20balance
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- bilan radiatif positif
1, record 18, French, bilan%20radiatif%20positif
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Globalement, la Terre absorbe l'énergie solaire et, en retour, diffuse de la chaleur vers l'espace. Toutefois, on sait aujourd'hui que les régions équatoriales absorbent plus de chaleur qu'elles n'en émettent et que, à l'inverse, les régions polaires ont un rayonnement tellurique supérieur à la quantité de chaleur qu'elles absorbent. On peut donc dire que les régions équatoriales ont un bilan radiatif positif tandis que celles plus rapprochées des pôles ont un bilan radiatif négatif. 1, record 18, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20positif
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On appelle «bilan radiatif» la différence entre l'énergie gagnée par la planète, par absorption du rayonnement solaire, et l'énergie perdue (renvoyée vers l'espace), par émission dans l'infrarouge. Le climat est la conséquence de ce bilan [...] Lorsque le bilan radiatif est globalement nul, l'état thermique de la Terre est globalement à peu près équilibré. Par contre, si le bilan radiatif est positif (ou négatif), la Terre se réchauffe (ou se refroidit). 2, record 18, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20positif
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2005-03-07
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- neutral radiation balance
1, record 19, English, neutral%20radiation%20balance
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- zero radiation balance 2, record 19, English, zero%20radiation%20balance
- neutral radiation budget 3, record 19, English, neutral%20radiation%20budget
- zero radiation budget 3, record 19, English, zero%20radiation%20budget
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
radiation balance : sum of all radiation receipts and dispersions. Neutral radiation balance for earth/atmosphere system as a whole :radiation received by earth must be balanced by an equal amount emitted or reflected. 1, record 19, English, - neutral%20radiation%20balance
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- bilan radiatif nul
1, record 19, French, bilan%20radiatif%20nul
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En fait, pour rester en équilibre énergétique, la température de la Terre va s'ajuster de sorte que l'on retrouve un bilan radiatif nul au sommet de l'atmosphère[, le flux de rayonnement sortant est égal au flux de rayonnement incident]. 1, record 19, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20nul
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On appelle «bilan radiatif» la différence entre l'énergie gagnée par la planète, par absorption du rayonnement solaire, et l'énergie perdue (renvoyée vers l'espace), par émission dans l'infrarouge. Le climat est la conséquence de ce bilan [...] Lorsque le bilan radiatif est globalement nul, l'état thermique de la Terre est globalement à peu près équilibré. Par contre, si le bilan radiatif est positif (ou négatif), la Terre se réchauffe (ou se refroidit). 2, record 19, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20nul
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2005-03-07
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- negative radiation balance
1, record 20, English, negative%20radiation%20balance
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- negative radiation budget 2, record 20, English, negative%20radiation%20budget
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the atmosphere has a negative radiation budget, for while it absorbs 131 units of solar and LW [longwave] radiation, it loses 160 units by LW [longwave] radiation. 2, record 20, English, - negative%20radiation%20balance
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT
radiation balance : sum of all radiation receipts and dispersions.... Negative radiation balance for earth/atmosphere system in polar regions : polar regions emit more radiation than they absorb.... Negative radiation balance for atmosphere : even in tropical regions the atmosphere emits more radiation than it absorbs. 3, record 20, English, - negative%20radiation%20balance
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Negative radiation balance : The snow surface loses heat by infrared radiation faster than it is gained by radiation at all wave lengths. 4, record 20, English, - negative%20radiation%20balance
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In general, the radiation balance at the Earth's surface is positive by day and negative by night. 5, record 20, English, - negative%20radiation%20balance
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- bilan radiatif négatif
1, record 20, French, bilan%20radiatif%20n%C3%A9gatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Globalement, la Terre absorbe l'énergie solaire et, en retour, diffuse de la chaleur vers l'espace. Toutefois, on sait aujourd'hui que les régions équatoriales absorbent plus de chaleur qu'elles n'en émettent et que, à l'inverse, les régions polaires ont un rayonnement tellurique supérieur à la quantité de chaleur qu'elles absorbent. On peut donc dire que les régions équatoriales ont un bilan radiatif positif tandis que celles plus rapprochées des pôles ont un bilan radiatif négatif. 1, record 20, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20n%C3%A9gatif
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On appelle «bilan radiatif» la différence entre l'énergie gagnée par la planète, par absorption du rayonnement solaire, et l'énergie perdue (renvoyée vers l'espace), par émission dans l'infrarouge. Le climat est la conséquence de ce bilan [...] Lorsque le bilan radiatif est globalement nul, l'état thermique de la Terre est globalement à peu près équilibré. Par contre, si le bilan radiatif est positif (ou négatif), la Terre se réchauffe (ou se refroidit). 2, record 20, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20n%C3%A9gatif
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2004-04-20
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Climatology
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- radiative heating
1, record 21, English, radiative%20heating
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- radiational heating 2, record 21, English, radiational%20heating
correct
- radiation heating 2, record 21, English, radiation%20heating
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An increase in temperature at the Earth's surface or within the atmosphere due to a positive radiation balance, i. e. when absorption by a particular volume or body is greater than emission from that volume or body. 3, record 21, English, - radiative%20heating
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Increasing CO2, while holding fixed all the other climate parameters that influence the radiation budget, will cause radiative heating of the surface-troposphere system. 4, record 21, English, - radiative%20heating
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Climatologie
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- réchauffement radiatif
1, record 21, French, r%C3%A9chauffement%20radiatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- réchauffement par rayonnement 2, record 21, French, r%C3%A9chauffement%20par%20rayonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hausse de température à la surface terrestre ou dans l'atmosphère due à un bilan de rayonnement positif, c'est-à-dire lorsque l'absorption par un volume ou un corps déterminés est plus grande que l'émission par ce volume ou ce corps. 1, record 21, French, - r%C3%A9chauffement%20radiatif
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Radiación electromagnética
- Climatología
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- calentamiento por radiación
1, record 21, Spanish, calentamiento%20por%20radiaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aumento de la temperatura en la superficie terrestre o dentro de la atmósfera debido a un balance de radiación positivo; la absorción en un volumen o un cuerpo determinados es mayor que la emisión en ese volumen o cuerpo. 1, record 21, Spanish, - calentamiento%20por%20radiaci%C3%B3n
Record 22 - internal organization data 2004-01-30
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Space Physics
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- Earth’s upper atmosphere
1, record 22, English, Earth%26rsquo%3Bs%20upper%20atmosphere
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Earth's upper atmosphere, beginning only 10-15 km above the surface, remains a frontier largely unexplored from space. The goal of upper atmosphere research is to understand the chemistry, dynamics, and energy balance above the troposphere as well as the coupling between these processes and between atmosphere regions. This implies an understanding of the mechanisms that control upper atmosphere structure and variability, as well as an understanding of how the upper atmosphere responds to natural and man-made causes. Together, these will help define the role of the upper atmosphere in climate and climate variability. The UARS [Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite] platform provides simultaneous, coordinated measurements of atmospheric internal structure(trace constituents, physical dynamics, radiative emission, thermal structure, density) and measurements of the external influences acting upon the upper atmosphere(solar radiation, tropospheric conditions, electric fields). 2, record 22, English, - Earth%26rsquo%3Bs%20upper%20atmosphere
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Physique spatiale
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- atmosphère supérieure de la Terre
1, record 22, French, atmosph%C3%A8re%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20de%20la%20Terre
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La thermosphère et l'exosphère constituent l'atmosphère supérieure de la Terre, où gravitent les satellites artificiels et les vaisseaux spatiaux. [...] Une bonne connaissance de l'atmosphère supérieure, c'est-à-dire de la thermosphère et de l'exosphère, est importante en soi [...] pour la définition des caractéristiques aérodynamiques des véhicules spatiaux, l'estimation de leur durée de vie orbitale et la sélection des orbites les mieux appropriées pour des recherches ou applications particulières comme la géodésie, la navigation, la télédétection, la météorologie. [...] L'atmosphère supérieure est aussi le milieu naturel des astronautes et cosmonautes lorsqu'ils accomplissent des sorties dans l'espace dans le cadre de la construction et de la maintenance des stations orbitales ou lors d'activités diverses telles que la récupération et la réparation de satellites. 2, record 22, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20de%20la%20Terre
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2004-01-19
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- net solar radiation
1, record 23, English, net%20solar%20radiation
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- balance of solar radiation 2, record 23, English, balance%20of%20solar%20radiation
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Difference between the solar radiation fluxes directed downward and upward; net flux of solar radiation. 3, record 23, English, - net%20solar%20radiation
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Net solar radiation has been long known as the primary driving force in snow melt models, yet this parameter is difficult to quantify at the forest floor because of the high spatial variability in radiation transmission through the discontinuous canopy. 4, record 23, English, - net%20solar%20radiation
Record 23, Key term(s)
- solar radiation balance
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement solaire résultant
1, record 23, French, rayonnement%20solaire%20r%C3%A9sultant
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- bilan du rayonnement solaire 2, record 23, French, bilan%20du%20rayonnement%20solaire
masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Différence entre les valeurs du rayonnement solaire dirigé vers le bas et vers le haut; flux résultant du rayonnement solaire. 3, record 23, French, - rayonnement%20solaire%20r%C3%A9sultant
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- balance de radiación solar
1, record 23, Spanish, balance%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20solar
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
- radiación solar neta 2, record 23, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20solar%20neta
feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Diferencia entre los valores de la radiación solar dirigida hacia abajo y hacia arriba: flujo neto de la radiación solar. 2, record 23, Spanish, - balance%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n%20solar
Record 24 - internal organization data 2003-09-24
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Titles of International Programs
- Climatology
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- Radiation Balance Climatology Project 1, record 24, English, Radiation%20Balance%20Climatology%20Project
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
World Climate Research Program. 1, record 24, English, - Radiation%20Balance%20Climatology%20Project
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes internationaux
- Climatologie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- Projet relatif à la climatologie du bilan radiatif
1, record 24, French, Projet%20relatif%20%C3%A0%20la%20climatologie%20du%20bilan%20radiatif
masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Programme mondial de recherches sur le climat. 1, record 24, French, - Projet%20relatif%20%C3%A0%20la%20climatologie%20du%20bilan%20radiatif
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Títulos de programas internacionales
- Climatología
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- Proyecto para Establecer una Climatología del Balance de la Radiación
1, record 24, Spanish, Proyecto%20para%20Establecer%20una%20Climatolog%C3%ADa%20del%20Balance%20de%20la%20Radiaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
- PCBR 1, record 24, Spanish, PCBR
masculine noun
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2002-11-05
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Instruments
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- radiation balance sensor
1, record 25, English, radiation%20balance%20sensor
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Instruments scientifiques
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- détecteur à comparaison de rayonnement
1, record 25, French, d%C3%A9tecteur%20%C3%A0%20comparaison%20de%20rayonnement
masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2002-09-30
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Titles of International Programs
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project
1, record 26, English, International%20Satellite%20Cloud%20Climatology%20Project
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
- ISCCP 2, record 26, English, ISCCP
correct
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ISCCP was established in 1982 as part of the World Climate Research Programme(WCRP) to collect and analyse satellite radiance measurements to infer the global distribution of clouds, their properties, and their diurnal, seasonal, and interannual variations. The resulting datasets and analysis products are being used to improve understanding and modeling of the role of clouds in climate, with the primary focus being the elucidation of the effects of clouds on the radiation balance. 3, record 26, English, - International%20Satellite%20Cloud%20Climatology%20Project
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes internationaux
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- Projet international d'établissement d'une climatologie des nuages à l'aide de données satellitaires
1, record 26, French, Projet%20international%20d%27%C3%A9tablissement%20d%27une%20climatologie%20des%20nuages%20%C3%A0%20l%27aide%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20satellitaires
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
- ISCCP 1, record 26, French, ISCCP
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Títulos de programas internacionales
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- Proyecto Internacional para Elaborar una Climatología de las Nubes Mediante Datos Satelitales
1, record 26, Spanish, Proyecto%20Internacional%20para%20Elaborar%20una%20Climatolog%C3%ADa%20de%20las%20Nubes%20Mediante%20Datos%20Satelitales
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
- ISCCP 1, record 26, Spanish, ISCCP
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2002-04-23
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Instruments
- Climate Change
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- interferometric monitor for greenhouse gases
1, record 27, English, interferometric%20monitor%20for%20greenhouse%20gases
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
- IMG 1, record 27, English, IMG
correct
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A sensor to monitor the earth's radiation balance, the temperature profile of the atmosphere, the temperature of the earth's surface, and physical properties of clouds. 2, record 27, English, - interferometric%20monitor%20for%20greenhouse%20gases
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It was developed by the Japan Resources Observation System Organization (JAROS) for the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI). 2, record 27, English, - interferometric%20monitor%20for%20greenhouse%20gases
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Instruments scientifiques
- Changements climatiques
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- interféromètre de surveillance des gaz à effet de serre
1, record 27, French, interf%C3%A9rom%C3%A8tre%20de%20surveillance%20des%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2002-04-23
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- effective radiation
1, record 28, English, effective%20radiation
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Radiation balance of a horizontal upward-facing black surface at the ambient air temperature. 2, record 28, English, - effective%20radiation
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement effectif
1, record 28, French, rayonnement%20effectif
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bilan radiatif d'une surface noire, horizontale et tournée vers le haut, à la température de l'air. 2, record 28, French, - rayonnement%20effectif
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación efectiva
1, record 28, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20efectiva
feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Balance de radiación de una superficie horizontal, ennegrecida en su cara superior y a la temperatura del aire ambiente. 1, record 28, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20efectiva
Record 29 - internal organization data 2002-04-23
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- effective nocturnal radiation
1, record 29, English, effective%20nocturnal%20radiation
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Radiation balance of a horizontal upward-facing black surface at the ambient air temperature in the absence of solar radiation. 2, record 29, English, - effective%20nocturnal%20radiation
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement nocturne effectif
1, record 29, French, rayonnement%20nocturne%20effectif
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bilan radiatif d'une surface noire, horizontale et tournée vers le haut, à la température de l'air et en l'absence de rayonnement solaire. 2, record 29, French, - rayonnement%20nocturne%20effectif
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación nocturna efectiva
1, record 29, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20nocturna%20efectiva
feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Balance de la radiación de una superficie horizontal, ennegrecida en su cara superior y a la temperatura del aire ambiente, en ausencia de radiación solar. 1, record 29, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20nocturna%20efectiva
Record 30 - internal organization data 2002-02-25
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- radiation climate
1, record 30, English, radiation%20climate
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Climate determined by the radiation balance of a place or region. 2, record 30, English, - radiation%20climate
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- climat de rayonnement
1, record 30, French, climat%20de%20rayonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Climat déterminé par le bilan radiatif d'un lieu ou d'une région. 2, record 30, French, - climat%20de%20rayonnement
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- clima de radiación 1, record 30, Spanish, clima%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Clima determinado por el balance de radiación en un lugar o una región. 1, record 30, Spanish, - clima%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n
Record 31 - internal organization data 2001-10-29
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Documents and Works
- Climate Change
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- Earth Radiation Budget
1, record 31, English, Earth%20Radiation%20Budget
international
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
- ERB 1, record 31, English, ERB
international
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Key term(s)
- Earth radiation balance
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Titres de documents et d'œuvres
- Changements climatiques
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- Bilan radiatif de la Terre
1, record 31, French, Bilan%20radiatif%20de%20la%20Terre
masculine noun, international
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
- ERB 1, record 31, French, ERB
masculine noun, international
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record 31, Key term(s)
- rayonnement thermique global de la Terre
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Títulos de documentos y obras
- Cambio climático
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- Balance de la Radiación de la Tierra
1, record 31, Spanish, Balance%20de%20la%20Radiaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Tierra
masculine noun, international
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
- ERB 1, record 31, Spanish, ERB
masculine noun, international
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2001-08-02
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Cultural Practices (Agriculture)
- Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)
- Plant Biology
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- maximum evapotranspiration
1, record 32, English, maximum%20evapotranspiration
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
- ETm 1, record 32, English, ETm
correct
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Maximum evapotranspiration(ETm) was estimated by the water balance method and reference evapotranspiration(ETo) by the following methods : Penman, class A pan, solar radiation and Thornthwaite. The crop coefficient values varied with the method used to estimate the reference evapotranspiration, although they have presented the same trends regardless the method involved. 1, record 32, English, - maximum%20evapotranspiration
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Soin des cultures (Agriculture)
- Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
- Biologie végétale
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- évapotranspiration maximale
1, record 32, French, %C3%A9vapotranspiration%20maximale
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
- ETm 1, record 32, French, ETm
correct
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'évapotranspiration maximale ETm d'une culture est la valeur de l'évapotranspiration, en l'absence d'advection, quand les conditions d'alimentation hydrique sont optimales, c'est-à-dire quand l'humidité du sol est proche de la capacité au champ dans la zone racinaire; dans ces conditions la résistance stomatique est minimale et la résistance de l'espace poreux végétal rp intervient; cette dernière dépend de l'espèce végétale et de son stade végétatif. L'évapotranspiration ETm peut être reliée à l'évaporation potentielle EP par des coefficients culturaux empiriques inférieurs à l'unité. 1, record 32, French, - %C3%A9vapotranspiration%20maximale
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - external organization data 2000-06-22
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Official Documents
- Atomic Physics
- Nuclear Power Stations
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- prescribed substance licence
1, record 33, English, prescribed%20substance%20licence
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... there were 27 companies holding Prescribed Substance Licences for uranium, thorium or heavy water. The types of activities licensed ranged from possession and storage, analysis and processing of material for research, and multiple commercial uses, e. g. for radiation shielding, as aircraft balance weights, calibration devices and analytical standards. 3, record 33, English, - prescribed%20substance%20licence
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Documents officiels
- Physique atomique
- Centrales nucléaires
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- permis de substances réglementées
1, record 33, French, permis%20de%20substances%20r%C3%A9glement%C3%A9es
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
- permis de substances prescrites 2, record 33, French, permis%20de%20substances%20prescrites
avoid, see observation, masculine noun, obsolete
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] 27 sociétés détenaient un permis de substances réglementées les autorisant à utiliser de l'uranium, du thorium ou de l'eau lourde. Les activités vont de la simple possession et [du stockage] à l'analyse et au traitement de substances à des fins expérimentales et commerciales, par exemple, la construction de blindages, ainsi que l'utilisation comme contrepoids dans les avions, appareils d'étalonnage et étalons d'analyse. 1, record 33, French, - permis%20de%20substances%20r%C3%A9glement%C3%A9es
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «substance radioactive prescrite» utilisé auparavant au Canada a été remplacé par «substance réglementée». 3, record 33, French, - permis%20de%20substances%20r%C3%A9glement%C3%A9es
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 1999-08-16
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Various Proper Names
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Geophysics
- Radiological Physics (Theory and Application)
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- World Radiation Network
1, record 34, English, World%20Radiation%20Network
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
- world radiometric network 2, record 34, English, world%20radiometric%20network
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
World Radiation Data Center deals with the collection and processing of solar radiation data obtained at the World Radiation Network stations. 3, record 34, English, - World%20Radiation%20Network
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The World Radiation Data Centre(WRDC) is one of specialized World Meteorological Organization(WMO) Data Centres located at Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory(MGO). The WRDC had been founded in 1964 and since that time it continuously collects, processes, archives and distributes solar radiation data received at the world radiometric network. The WRDC is issuing periodic bulletin "Solar Radiation and Radiation Balance Data. The World Network". 2, record 34, English, - World%20Radiation%20Network
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Appellations diverses
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Géophysique
- Physique radiologique et applications
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- Réseau radiométrique mondial
1, record 34, French, R%C3%A9seau%20radiom%C3%A9trique%20mondial
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Denominaciones varias
- Estudios y análisis del medio ambiente
- Geofísica
- Física radiológica (Teoría y aplicación)
Record 34, Main entry term, Spanish
- Red Radiométrica Mundial
1, record 34, Spanish, Red%20Radiom%C3%A9trica%20Mundial
feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 34, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- radiation heat balance 1, record 35, English, radiation%20heat%20balance
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- bilan thermique du rayonnement
1, record 35, French, bilan%20thermique%20du%20rayonnement
masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
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