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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Implementation of the economic reform program began in the late 1980s, under direction of the International Monetary Fund(IMF) and the World Bank. A structural adjustment program was introduced in 1987 and an enhanced structural adjustment facility was implemented from 1992 to 1995.  1, record 1, English, - structural%20adjustment%20program

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en œuvre du programme de réforme économique a commencé à la fin des années 1980, sous la direction du Fonds monétaire international (FMI) et de la Banque mondiale. Un programme d’ajustement structurel a été lancé en 1987 et une facilité d’ajustement structurel renforcée (FASR) a été mise en place de 1992 à 1995.  1, record 1, French, - programme%20d%27ajustement%20structurel

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Loans made by the World Bank to developing countries to reduce their debt. These loans are only made to countries with large outstanding external debts and which have adopted structural adjustment programs approved by the [World] Bank. Set-aside amounts will be determined individually but will be normally around 25% of the adjustment program over three years or 10% of the overall amount of the Bank's lending program to the country.  1, record 2, English, - set%2Daside%20amount

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

earmarked amount: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 2, English, - set%2Daside%20amount

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

montant réservé : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 2, French, - montant%20affect%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [World] Bank has two basic types of lending instruments :"investment loans" and "adjustment loans. "Investment loans have a long-term focus(5 to 10 years), and finance goods, works, and services in support of economic and social development projects in a broad range of sectors. Adjustment loans have a short-term focus(1 to 3 years), and provide quick-disbursing external financing to support policy and institutional reforms.  2, record 3, English, - investment%20loan

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instrument de prêt. Type de prêt accordé par la BIRD [Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement], ou de crédit accordé par l’IDA [Association internationale de développement], à l’emprunteur. Il existe deux grandes catégories d’instruments de prêt : les prêts d’investissement, qui ont un horizon à long terme (5 à 10 ans) et les prêts d’ajustement, qui ont un horizon à court terme (1 à 3 ans).  1, record 3, French, - pr%C3%AAt%20d%27investissement

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los préstamos para proyectos de inversión son a largo plazo (de cinco a 10 años) y permiten financiar la adquisición de bienes y la contratación de obras y servicios para proyectos de desarrollo económico y social en una amplia variedad de sectores.  3, record 3, Spanish, - pr%C3%A9stamo%20para%20proyecto%20de%20inversi%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [World] Bank has two basic types of lending instruments :"investment loans" and "adjustment loans. "Investment loans have a long-term focus(5 to 10 years), and finance goods, works, and services in support of economic and social development projects in a broad range of sectors. Adjustment loans have a short-term focus(1 to 3 years), and provide quick-disbursing external financing to support policy and institutional reforms.  2, record 4, English, - lending%20instrument

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instrument de prêt. Type de prêt accordé par la BIRD [Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement], ou de crédit accordé par l’IDA [Association internationale de développement], à l’emprunteur. Il existe deux grandes catégories d’instruments de prêt : les prêts d’investissement, qui ont un horizon à long terme (5 à 10 ans) et les prêts d’ajustement, qui ont un horizon à court terme (1 à 3 ans).  2, record 4, French, - instrument%20de%20pr%C3%AAt

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ante la solicitud de un país miembro, el FMI [Fondo Monetario Internacional] por lo general pone a disposición sus recursos en el marco de un "acuerdo" de préstamo, que puede estipular, dependiendo del tipo de instrumento de préstamo que se utilice, las políticas y medidas económicas específicas que el país conviene en poner en práctica para resolver su problema de balanza de pagos.  1, record 4, Spanish, - instrumento%20de%20pr%C3%A9stamo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Special Program of Assistance for Africa(SPA) was established in 1987 as a response to the economic crises of the debt-distressed countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. An informal association of donors, the SPA was intended to support the countries structural adjustment programs with the International Development Association and the International Monetary Fund. The SPA did respond to the challenge. Free of the restrictive formality of other fora, donors were able to test ideas and develop a mutual understanding. High-level donor representation provided the opportunity for meaningful interactions with World Bank and IMF policy makers. The SPA helped to channel substantial quick-disbursing aid. Through peer pressure, it improved donor procedures. It broadened its agenda to address structural impediments to broad-based development. It provided a platform for frank and open exchanges on Africa's economic and social policy issues. It facilitated a convergence of development assistance goals and practices while preserving flexibility.  1, record 5, English, - Special%20Program%20of%20Assistance%20for%20Africa

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme spécial d'assistance à l'Afrique (PSA) a été lancé en 1987 en réaction à la crise économique qui sévissait dans les pays lourdement endettés d'Afrique subsaharienne. Association informelle de donateurs, il visait à soutenir les programmes d'ajustement structurel de ces pays conjointement avec l'Association internationale de développement et le Fonds monétaire international. Le PSA a relevé le défi. Exempt du formalisme contraignant des autres instances, il a permis de tester des idées nouvelles et de développer la compréhension mutuelle entre les donateurs. Grâce à une représentation de haut niveau, ceux-ci ont pu avoir des échanges constructifs avec les responsables de la Banque mondiale et du FMI. Le PSA a permis d'acheminer une aide à décaissement rapide importante. Sous la pression des pairs, les donateurs ont amélioré leurs procédures. Le programme d'action a été élargi pour tenter de résoudre les problèmes structurels qui font obstacle au développement général. Le PSA a servi de base à des échanges francs et ouverts sur les questions économiques et sociales qui se posent en Afrique. Il a favorisé la convergence des buts et des pratiques en matière d'aide au développement tout en préservant la flexibilité.  1, record 5, French, - Programme%20sp%C3%A9cial%20d%27assistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27Afrique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sugisaki said that the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank had indicated their support for structural adjustment and sectoral reform in Thailand.  2, record 6, English, - structural%20adjustment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de mesures de politique économique destinées à corriger les déséquilibres majeurs d'un pays en le dotant de structures, de mécanismes de fonctionnement et d'un système des prix proches de ceux en vigueur sur le marché mondial, tout en visant, à long terme, à infléchir les décisions de production et d'investissement.  2, record 6, French, - ajustement%20structurel

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ajustement structurel vise à rendre les économies plus compétitives et à relancer la croissance par le rétablissement des équilibres macro-économiques; la lutte contre la pauvreté mise sur l'amélioration des conditions de vie des pauvres en répondant aux besoins primaires (santé, éducation, alimentation).  3, record 6, French, - ajustement%20structurel

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sugisaki indicó además que China estaba «considerando» contribuir al paquete financiero (posteriormente se comprometió a aportar US$1.000 millones) y que el Banco Asiático de Desarrollo y el Banco Mundial habían manifestado su apoyo a las medidas de ajuste estructural y reforma sectorial.  1, record 6, Spanish, - ajuste%20estructural

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All the key players(the government, the central bank, the parliament) must be committed to the adjustment program.  2, record 7, English, - key%20player

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the [Army Corps of Engineers] remains a key player in flood control.  3, record 7, English, - key%20player

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux acteurs (gouvernement, banque centrale et parlement) doivent adhérer au programme d'ajustement.  1, record 7, French, - principal%20acteur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

World Bank program whereby the Bank provides additional IDA [International Development Association] allocations to IDA-only countries that have outstanding IBRD [International Bank for Reconstruction and Development] debt, are current on their service to the Bank and have an IDA-support adjustment program.  1, record 8, English, - Fifth%20Dimension%20Program

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publication number RC506 of Revenue Canada.  1, record 9, English, - Bank%20Remitted%20Payments%20Adjustment%20Form

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publication numéro RC506 de Revenu Canada.  1, record 9, French, - Formulaire%20de%20rajustement%20de%20versement%20bancaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

World Bank loan made to assist adjustment of a country's industrial and trade policy.  1, record 10, English, - industrial%20and%20trade%20policy%20adjustment%20loan

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fund set up jointly by the World Bank, United Nations Development Programme and the African Development Bank to provide governments with initial resources needed to build their capacity to consider the social costs of adjustment in their macroeconomic policymaking. The Fund was set up in December 1987, with initial funding of $10 million.  1, record 11, English, - Regional%20Project%20Facility%20for%20Sub%2DSaharan%20Africa

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Facility created by the World Bank, UNDP and the African Development Bank and supported by the Government of Norway, it seeks to help participating governments integrate social dimensions in the design of their adjustment programs.  1, record 12, English, - Social%20Dimension%20of%20Adjustment%20Project%20Facility

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Letter from the Government of a country receiving a structural adjustment loan to the President of the Bank, setting out the Government's medium-term objectives for structural change and the range of measures that it intends to take over several years to achieve these objectives.  1, record 13, English, - letter%20of%20development%20policy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Bank adjustment loans, refers to the establishment of conditions to be met by the borrower prior to Board presentation(as opposed to actions being carried out during the course of the loan).  1, record 14, English, - front%2Dloading%20of%20conditionality

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a la aprobación de un préstamo.  1, record 14, Spanish, - imposici%C3%B3n%20de%20condiciones%20previas

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Letter from the Government of a country receiving a sectoral adjustment loan to the President of the Bank, setting out the Government's medium-term objectives for sectoral change and the range of measures that it intends to take over several years to achieve these objectives.  1, record 15, English, - letter%20of%20sectoral%20policy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Set up in the Central African Republic with credits from IDA [International Development Association] and the WB [World Bank] Structural Adjustment Facility.  1, record 16, English, - Cotton%20Sector%20Adjustment%20Programme

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sugisaki said that the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank had indicated their support for structural adjustment and sectoral reform in Thailand.  1, record 17, English, - sectoral%20reform

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sugisaki indicó además que China estaba "considerando" contribuir al paquete financiero (posteriormente se comprometió a aportar US$1.000 millones) y que el Banco Asiático de Desarrollo y el Banco Mundial habían manifestado su apoyo a las medidas de ajuste estructural y reforma sectorial.  1, record 17, Spanish, - reforma%20sectorial

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression utilisée à l'impôt.  1, record 19, French, - relev%C3%A9%20des%20rajustements%20bancaires

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Further replenishment of the capital base of the World Bank and a multi-door agreement on a program of co-financing in support of World Bank adjustment programs in the poorest countries...  1, record 20, English, - multi%2Ddoor%20agreement

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "multi-door" was retrieved from the Management Contents and NEWSEARCH bibliographic data bases. It is used in negotiations as a dispute resolution technique.  2, record 20, English, - multi%2Ddoor%20agreement

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish