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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... We have already seen that a union may restrict the supply of labor in order to travel upward on the derived demand curve for labor.  1, record 1, English, - derived%20demand%20curve%20for%20labor

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are four main methods by which a union might hope to raise wages :(1)... reduce the supply of labor.(2)... use their collective bargaining power to raise standard wage rates directly.(3)... cause the derived demand curve for labor to shift upward.(4)... resist exploitation of laborers facing an employer with monopoly bargaining.  1, record 1, English, - derived%20demand%20curve%20for%20labor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unions affect wages by(a) restricting labor supply,(b) bargaining for standard rates,(c) following policies designed to shift upward the derived demand schedule for labor and(d) countering exploitation of labor by employers with monopoly bargaining power(i. e., by so-called "monopsonits").  1, record 2, English, - derived%20demand%20schedule%20for%20labor

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La revendication syndicale consiste à traduire dans les faits des propositions ou des réclamations exprimées par un groupe social en les imposant par des formes d'actions appropriées.  3, record 3, French, - revendication%20syndicale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attitudes or beliefs about future economic activity.  2, record 4, English, - expectations

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While expectations are hard to measure, they can have a significant impact on future trends. Consumers who expect interest rates to rise may delay the purchase of homes or major consumer products, thus slowing down business activity. Wage-earners who expect inflation to continue or to get worse may demand even bigger wage increases in collective bargaining, thus adding to inflation pressures. Businesspeople who are gloomy about future profits because they expect costs to rise sharply or because they see few signs of future market growth will delay investment plans, thus slowing down economic growth. Economists now use business-and consumer-confidence surveys to help measure changes in expectations.  2, record 4, English, - expectations

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term usually used in the plural.  3, record 4, English, - expectations

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypothèses, plus ou moins optimistes ou pessimistes quant à l'avenir, sur lesquelles les agents économiques fondent leurs prévisions en vue d'une décision.  1, record 4, French, - anticipations

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 4, French, - anticipations

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A demand for improved terms or conditions in collective bargaining....  4, record 5, English, - claim

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En négociation collective, expression de la volonté d'une des parties d'obtenir telle modification dans les conditions de travail existantes ou telle nouvelle condition de travail.  1, record 5, French, - demande

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme [demande]s'applique également à l'ensemble des modifications désirées. Il peut y avoir des demandes patronales, mais on parle plus souvent de demandes syndicales.  1, record 5, French, - demande

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish