TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In negotiating, capacity of one party to dominate the other due to its influence, power, size, or status, or through a combination of different persuasion tactics.  3, record 1, English, - bargaining%20power

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pouvoir de négociation : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 1, French, - pouvoir%20de%20n%C3%A9gociation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Negotiation may be generally defined as a consensual bargaining process in which parties attempt to reach agreement on a disputed or potentially disputed matter. … Negotiation differs from other methods of dispute resolution in the degree of autonomy experienced by the disputing parties. In negotiation, parties attempt to reach agreement without the intervention of third parties such as judges, arbitrators or mediators. Parties also have the power to decide process norms in negotiation.  3, record 2, English, - negotiation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

négociation : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - n%C3%A9gociation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Service cooperatives are a type of "consumer cooperative" which help to fill a need in the community. They allow consumers the opportunity to supply their own needs, gain bargaining power, and share earnings. They are organized to give members more control over the services that are offered. Examples [of] service co-ops [are] child care, health care clinics, and funeral services.  1, record 3, English, - service%20cooperative

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coopératives de services. Elles fournissent des services à leurs membres (individus ou corporations). Elles sont la propriété des utilisateurs des services. Leur taille peut aussi varier de petites garderies à de grosses coopératives d'habitation.  2, record 3, French, - coop%C3%A9rative%20de%20service

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] son cooperativas de servicio las que tengan por objeto distribuir los bienes y proporcionar servicios de toda índole, preferentemente a sus socios, con el propósito de mejorar sus condiciones ambientales y económicas y de satisfacer sus necesidades familiares, sociales, ocupacionales o culturales. […] las cooperativas de esta clase podrán tener el carácter de escolares, de establecimiento y distribución de energía eléctrica y de agua potable, de vivienda, de aprovisionamiento, de ahorro y crédito y también de beneficio para las actividades del hogar y de la comunidad.  1, record 3, Spanish, - cooperativa%20de%20servicio

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contract where the bargaining power of the parties is so unequal that the terms are offered on a "take it or leave it" basis, with no opportunity to negotiate.  3, record 4, English, - adhesion%20contract

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Insurance policies are an example. Where there is any ambiguity in the terms of an adhesion contract, the ambiguity will be interpreted against the person who wrote the contract and in favor of the reasonable expectations of the non-drafting party.  3, record 4, English, - adhesion%20contract

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrat type dont les clauses sont fixées préalablement et unilatéralement par une partie et qui ne laisse, à la personne à qui il est offert, d'autres choix que de l'accepter intégralement ou de refuser de contracter. Ex., le contrat d'électricité, de transport en commun.  2, record 4, French, - contrat%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le contrat d'adhésion, l'une des parties ne peut discuter les clauses qui lui sont proposées de sorte qu'elle doit l'accepter ou le rejeter en bloc.  3, record 4, French, - contrat%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat d'adhésion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 4, French, - contrat%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clearly, inequality of values exchanged cannot in itself be enough or the courts would "throw everything into confusion and set afloat all the contracts of mankind", nor can the mere fact that the promissor is under pressure invalidate his promise. But a large inequality of exchange combined with inequality of bargaining power, the twin criteria adopted by the modern Canadian cases, goes a long way to suggest a case for relief.  1, record 5, English, - inequality%20of%20exchange

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... The principle of inequality of bargaining power involves something different. It requires that the bargain that was made was somehow unfair, that advantage was being taken, knowingly...  1, record 6, English, - inequality%20in%20bargaining%20power

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unions affect wages by(a) restricting labor supply,(b) bargaining for standard rates,(c) following policies designed to shift upward the derived demand schedule for labor and(d) countering exploitation of labor by employers with monopoly bargaining power(i. e., by so-called "monopsonits").  1, record 7, English, - derived%20demand%20schedule%20for%20labor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... We have already seen that a union may restrict the supply of labor in order to travel upward on the derived demand curve for labor.  1, record 8, English, - derived%20demand%20curve%20for%20labor

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are four main methods by which a union might hope to raise wages :(1)... reduce the supply of labor.(2)... use their collective bargaining power to raise standard wage rates directly.(3)... cause the derived demand curve for labor to shift upward.(4)... resist exploitation of laborers facing an employer with monopoly bargaining.  1, record 8, English, - derived%20demand%20curve%20for%20labor

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A persistent rise in the price of goods, services and factors of production over an extended period of time, as measured by a price index such as the "consumer price index" or the "gross-domestic-product deflator;" it is the percentage change in the price index.  2, record 9, English, - inflation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Inflation reduces the purchasing power of the dollar or any other unit of money, and tends to redistribute income from those with savings or those on fixed incomes to those who owe money or have sufficient bargaining power in the economy to raise their prices, wages, or professional fees above the rate of inflation.  2, record 9, English, - inflation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Declining, subdued inflation.  3, record 9, English, - inflation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hausse du niveau moyen des prix des biens et services dans une économie.  2, record 9, French, - inflation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Modération, niveau, recul, volatilité de l'inflation.  3, record 9, French, - inflation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elevación general del índice de precios, y por tanto disminución del poder adquisitivo del dinero.  2, record 9, Spanish, - inflaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Paliar los efectos de la inflación.  3, record 9, Spanish, - inflaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Inestabilidad, nivel de la inflación.  4, record 9, Spanish, - inflaci%C3%B3n

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Prime Minister of Iraq] has constituted a strong monopoly of power during his stay and he will probably be able to manage the process with political bargaining.  1, record 10, English, - political%20bargaining

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvres frauduleuses ou indélicates.  1, record 10, French, - maquignonnage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le maquignonnage électoral.  1, record 10, French, - maquignonnage

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The North Shore Forest Products Marketing Board is an organization founded to give all the private woodlot owners bargaining power in negotiations, to sell his/her wood at the best possible price to all available markets and to encourage good woodlot management practices.  1, record 11, English, - North%20Shore%20Forest%20Products%20Marketing%20Board

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Office de commercialisation des produits forestiers du Nord est une organisation fondée pour donner davantage de pouvoir en temps de négociations aux propriétaires de lots boisés privés, afin qu'ils puissent obtenir le meilleur prix possible pour leurs bois, et également d'encourager de bonnes pratiques d'aménagement de leurs lots.  1, record 11, French, - Office%20de%20commercialisation%20des%20produits%20forestiers%20du%20Nord

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because suppliers had the only up-to-date facts on what was selling where, they acted as consultants. This consulting relationship also gave suppliers more bargaining power in price setting.  2, record 12, English, - bargaining%20power

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology related to the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) negotiating process.  3, record 12, English, - bargaining%20power

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étant donné qu'on a reconnu dès le début que le «pouvoir de négociation» était un élément favorable à la protection des consommateurs, l'élaboration de la théorie de la négociation est d'une grande importance à l'effort visant à établir une série de principes régissant la protection des consommateurs modernes.  3, record 12, French, - pouvoir%20de%20n%C3%A9gociation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie du processus d'établissement de la Zone de libre-échange des Amériques (ZLEA).  4, record 12, French, - pouvoir%20de%20n%C3%A9gociation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los dos pilares que sostienen el proyecto Mercosur son sus objetivos centrales: 1) . . . 2) Acumular un poder de establecimiento internacional que, a través del desarrollo de la integración política, económica y social interna, se exprese hacia fuera como lo que es: la quinta economía mundial (después del Nafta, la Unión Europea, Japón y China.)  2, record 12, Spanish, - poder%20de%20negociaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminología relacionada con el proceso de establecimiento del Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas (ALCA).  3, record 12, Spanish, - poder%20de%20negociaci%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Men gradually discovered that in numbers there is strength. One hundred men acting in concert seemed to have more bargaining power than all had by acting separately.  1, record 13, English, - bargaining%20power

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité que possèdent les parties contractantes, dans une négociation collective, de faire triompher leur position.  1, record 13, French, - pouvoir%20de%20n%C3%A9gociation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el sector camionero, como en otras industrias desreglamentadas del tipo de las aerolíneas y las telecomunicaciones, la dinámica de mercado que se deriva de la reestructuración de la industria influye mucho en el poder de negociación de los sindicatos.  1, record 13, Spanish, - poder%20de%20negociaci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We will be able to deal with employers better and will be harnessing our resources(research, public relations, servicing reps, and bargaining power to make the most of what we have).  1, record 14, English, - servicing%20representative

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme employé par le Syndicat canadien de la fonction publique.  1, record 14, French, - conseiller%20syndical

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One of the reasons given in the past for starting trade-unions was the feeling that unorganized workers, facing financially strong employers, lacked "equality of bargaining power". By union organization it was hoped that a greater equality of bargaining power could be restored. But exactly how one goes about measuring equality or inequality of bargaining power remains a difficult research task for the economic theorist.  1, record 15, English, - equality%20of%20bargaining%20power

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish