TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A pavement that consists of] an upper thin bituminous layer(10 mm to 40 mm thickness) over one or more unbound granular layers on top of a well compacted soil subgrade.  2, record 1, English, - thin%20asphalt%20layer%20pavement

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thin asphalt layer (TAL) pavements are widely used in low volume road networks worldwide of scarcely populated areas.  2, record 1, English, - thin%20asphalt%20layer%20pavement

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

full-depth bituminous pavement : term proposed by the World Road Association.  2, record 2, English, - full%2Ddepth%20bituminous%20pavement

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chaussée entièrement bitumineuse : terme proposé par l'Association mondiale de la route.  2, record 2, French, - chauss%C3%A9e%20enti%C3%A8rement%20bitumineuse

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pavement with a bituminous surfacing and with a base layer with or without a hydrocarbon binder.  3, record 3, English, - flexible%20pavement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flexible pavement: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 3, English, - flexible%20pavement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

flexible pavement: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  5, record 3, English, - flexible%20pavement

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaussée à couche de surface hydrocarbonée dont la couche de base est non traitée ou traitée par un liant hydrocarboné.  4, record 3, French, - chauss%C3%A9e%20souple

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chaussée souple : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  5, record 3, French, - chauss%C3%A9e%20souple

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

superstructure souple : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie du génie.  6, record 3, French, - chauss%C3%A9e%20souple

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

chaussée souple : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  6, record 3, French, - chauss%C3%A9e%20souple

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pavimento flexible : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 3, Spanish, - pavimento%20flexible

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The following structure is typical of provincial roads and autoroutes : the bituminous pavement, between 80 mm and 100 mm thick, includes a base layer whose coverage rate falls between 110 kg/[square] m and 175 kg/[square] m and a road carpet poured at a rate ranging from 70 kg/[square] m to 110 kg/[square] m.  2, record 4, English, - bituminous%20paving

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les routes nationales ou les autoroutes, la structure type est la suivante : le revêtement bitumineux de 80 à 100 mm d'épaisseur comprend une couche de base dont le taux de pose est compris entre 110 kg/m [carré] et 175 kg/m [carré] et une couche de roulement posée à un taux compris entre 70 kg/m [carré] et 110 kg/m [carré].  3, record 4, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20bitumineux

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

asphalt cement: A fluxed or unfluxed asphalt especially prepared as to quality and consistency for direct use in the manufacture of bituminous pavements and having a prescribed penetration as defined in ASTM D8-68.  1, record 5, English, - bituminous%20pavement

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pavement with a bituminous surfacing and one or more courses that are treated with cementitious binders and which make a significant structural contribution(or courses treated with hydrocarbon binders and which by their stiffness or thickness cannot be considered as structurally flexible).  2, record 6, English, - semirigid%20pavement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

semirigid pavement: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  3, record 6, English, - semirigid%20pavement

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaussée à couche de surface hydrocarbonée reposant sur une ou plusieurs couches traitées aux liants hydrauliques jouant un rôle structurel déterminant (ou couches traitées aux liants hydrocarbonés qui par leur rigidité ou épaisseur ne peuvent être considérées structurellement comme souples).  2, record 6, French, - chauss%C3%A9e%20semi%2Drigide

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chaussée semi-rigide : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la Route.  3, record 6, French, - chauss%C3%A9e%20semi%2Drigide

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In building penetration-macadam pavement, a base, usually of crushed stone or gravel, is constructed in layers and firmly compacted by rolling. Often during the rolling, water is applied to make what is termed a water-bound base, or macadam. Then, the keyed and wedged fragments in the upper portion of the base are bonded in place by working alternate applications of bituminous material and choke stone into the surface voids.  2, record 7, English, - penetration%20macadam

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Penetration macadam construction is a surface treatment that is generally regarded as being a more heavy-duty type.  3, record 7, English, - penetration%20macadam

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pierre concassée ou agrégat passé au crible, lié par le bitume, le liant étant appliqué après le compactage de l'agrégat.  1, record 7, French, - macadam%20goudronn%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Construction des couches de base en macadam traité par pénétration [...] On notera [...] que le premier épandage de liant joue dans une certaine mesure le rôle de couche d'accrochage pour les couches successives de gravillons et de liant [...]  2, record 7, French, - macadam%20goudronn%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

macadam goudronné : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  3, record 7, French, - macadam%20goudronn%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Standard number: 37-GP-40M, 1977  1, record 8, English, - Application%20of%20Coal%20Tar%20Pitch%20Emulsion%2C%20as%20a%20Bituminous%20Pavement%20Coating

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Numéro de norme : 37-GP-40M, 1977  1, record 8, French, - Application%20d%27%C3%A9mulsion%20de%20brai%20de%20houille%20pour%20enduction%20des%20chauss%C3%A9es%20asphalt%C3%A9es

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formed by the merger of Macadam Pavement Inc. and Bituminous Concrete Producers Association.  1, record 9, English, - Flexible%20Pavements

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the ratio of the cycles to failure of the fabric reinforced specimens to the control specimen without fabric.  1, record 10, English, - fabric%20effectiveness%20factor

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The key toward the reinforcement-based design of geotextiles in reflective crack prevention in bituminous pavement overlays is the fabric' s effectiveness as determined by laboratory testing or experience. Quantitatively, it is defined as follows : FEF=N_r/N_n where FEF=fabric effectiveness factor, N_r=number of load cycles to cause failure in the fabric-reinforced case, N_n=number of load cycles to cause failure in the nonreinforced case. Values of FEF vary widely when based on laboratory tests(as they usually are), the range being from 2. 1 to 15. 9....  1, record 10, English, - fabric%20effectiveness%20factor

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Routes. Interfaces antifissures (...) Pour dimensionner correctement une structure, il faut tout d'abord définir le type de fissure à traiter (fatigue, retrait thermique), puis prendre en compte le genre de structure de chaussée (rigide, semi-rigide, souple). On se posera enfin la question sur l'efficacité d'une structure textile en relation avec les sollicitations auxquelles elle sera soumise.  2, record 10, French, - coefficient%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9%20d%27une%20structure%20textile

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the context of the discussion on geotextiles in Section 2.8.2.3, this could be called a geogrid effectiveness factor.  1, record 11, English, - geogrid%20effectiveness%20factor

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geogrid: A deformed or nondeformed netlike polymeric material used with foundation, soil, rock, earth, or any other geotechnical engineering-related material as an integral part of human-made project structure or system.  1, record 11, English, - geogrid%20effectiveness%20factor

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

FEF [fabric effectiveness factor] is the ratio of the cycles to failure of the fabric reinforced specimens to the control specimen without fabric.  1, record 11, English, - geogrid%20effectiveness%20factor

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The key toward the reinforcement-based design of geotextiles in reflective crack prevention in bituminous pavement overlays is the fabric' s effectiveness as determined by laboratory testing or experience. Quantitatively, it is defined as follows : FEF=N_r/N_n where FEF=fabric effectiveness factor, N_r=number of load cycles to cause failure in the fabric-reinforced case, N_n=number of load cycles to cause failure in the nonreinforced case. Values of FEF vary widely when based on laboratory tests(as they usually are), the range being from 2. 1 to 15. 9....  1, record 11, English, - geogrid%20effectiveness%20factor

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Routes. Interfaces antifissures [...] Pour dimensionner correctement une structure, il faut tout d'abord définir le type de fissure à traiter (fatigue, retrait thermique), puis prendre en compte le genre de structure de chaussée (rigide, semi-rigide, souple). On se posera enfin la question sur l'efficacité d'une structure textile en relation avec les sollicitations auxquelles elle sera soumise.  1, record 11, French, - coefficient%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9%20d%27une%20grille

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Grille : Type de géotextile constitué d'une superposition ou d'un entrecroisement, ou d'un liage de fils, filaments, bandelettes, etc., et présentant une structure ouverte, c'est-à-dire dont les ouvertures ont des dimensions très supérieures aux dimensions apparentes des constituants.  2, record 11, French, - coefficient%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9%20d%27une%20grille

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modulus of elasticity values for subgrade materials particularly, but for other pavement layers as well-excepting bituminous or cemented materials-can be determined from correlations with index type strength tests.  1, record 12, English, - index%20type%20strength%20test

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les valeurs du module d'élasticité (notamment pour le terrain de fondation, mais aussi pour d'autres couches de la chaussée, à l'exception des matériaux à base de bitume ou de ciment) peuvent être déterminées par corrélation avec les résultats d'essais de résistance de type indice.  1, record 12, French, - essai%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance%20de%20type%20indice

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The porous friction course consists of an open-graded, bituminous surface course composed of mineral aggregate and bituminous material, mixed in a central mixing plant, and placed on a prepared surface.... This friction course is deliberately designed not only to improve the skid-resistance but to reduce aquaplaning incidence by providing a "honeycomb" material to ensure a quick drainage of water from the pavement surface direct to the underlying impervious asphalt. The porous friction course is able, because of its porosity and durability, to maintain over a long period a constant and relatively high wet friction value.  1, record 13, English, - porous%20friction%20course

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bituminous concrete pavement placed on an existing pavement.  1, record 14, English, - bituminous%20overlay

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaussée en béton bitumineux recouvrant une chaussée existante.  1, record 14, French, - renforcement%20bitumineux

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Asphaltic concrete-Some combination-base paints may be applied 24 hours after placement of bituminous pavement.  1, record 15, English, - combination%2Dbase%20paint

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Béton asphaltique - Certaines peintures à liants multiples peuvent être appliquées 24 heures après la pause d'un revêtement bitumineux.  1, record 15, French, - peinture%20%C3%A0%20liants%20multiples

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a pavement constructed by spreading two or more layers of crushed stone on a suitable base and pouring a bituminous binder on each.  1, record 16, English, - bituminous%20macadam

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas du macadam traité en pénétration la matière d'agrégation est remplacée par du gravillon et un liant hydrocarboné (émulsion ou cut back visqueux). (...) l'exécution se [fait] en général en trois passes (...)  1, record 16, French, - macadam%20trait%C3%A9%20en%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

double course bituminous pavement on newly graded road.  1, record 17, English, - bituminous%20pavement%20road

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

revêtement bitumineux à couche double réalisé sur route récemment profilée  1, record 17, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20couche%20route

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mixture of crushed stone and bituminous binder that may be used cold for mending pavement.  1, record 18, English, - cold%20patch

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cold patching : rapiéçage à froid.  2, record 18, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20pour%20rapi%C3%A9%C3%A7age%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish