TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a black gelatinous material, solidifying as a result of loss of water to a black lustrous solid and chemically consists principally of free humic acids or as humic acid salts such as calcium humate.  1, record 1, English, - dopplerite

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is applicable only to material occurring in peat and soft brown coal.  1, record 1, English, - dopplerite

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masse noire et gélatineuse qui se solidifie par déperdition d'eau en un corps solide, noir et brillant.  3, record 1, French, - dopplerite

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Propre à la tourbe et au lignite tendre.  3, record 1, French, - dopplerite

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] flavoring extract prepared from the heartwood of Acacia Catechu ... used in bitters, fruit and drum flavorings.  1, record 2, English, - catechu%20extract

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Catechu Black... ;pegu catechu; cashoo. Extract prepd from heartwood of Acacia catechu wild.... Constit. 25-35% catechutannic acid, 2-10% catechin; catechu red, quercetin, gum... Use : Tanning, dyeing fabrics brown and black... ;in toilet preparations.  2, record 2, English, - catechu%20extract

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Extrait astringent de la noix de bétel (fruit d'Acacia catechu).  2, record 2, French, - cachou

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le constituant principal du cachou officinal ou cachou de Pegu est le tanin, accompagné de catéchine et d'acide cachoutannique. Il sert à préparer la teinture de cachou. [...] Il entre dans la composition de dentifrices et de pastilles ou tablettes destinées à corriger la fétidité de l'haleine.  1, record 2, French, - cachou

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A black dye developed on cotton and other textiles from a bath containing aniline hydrochloride, an oxidizing agent(usually chromic acid) and a catalyzer(usually a vanadium or copper salt).  2, record 3, English, - aniline%20black

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Noted for its fastness, intensity of color, and resistance to greening ...  3, record 3, English, - aniline%20black

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pigment black 1 - Cl 5 0 440. Utilisation : peintures en général, encres, matières plastiques.  2, record 3, French, - noir%20d%27aniline

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Colorants d'oxydation. Ces colorants sont formés par l'oxydation, sur la fibre, de certaines amines aromatiques donnant naissance à des produits complexes colorés et solidement fixés à la fibre. L'application la plus importante de cette méthode de teinture est celle qui utilise l'aniline pour produire le noir d'aniline, noir profond de grande solidité.  3, record 3, French, - noir%20d%27aniline

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

noir d'aniline : terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR et reproduits avec son autorisation.  4, record 3, French, - noir%20d%27aniline

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Otros [colorantes] son insolubles en los solventes orgánicos y en las grasas, lo cual permite emplearlos como pigmentos, siendo el más común de todos el negro de anilina, que proviene de la oxidación crómica de la anilina, en presencia de sulfato de cobre.  1, record 3, Spanish, - negro%20de%20anilina

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

smoke : A phenomenon made up of observable fumes containing gases, solids and liquids. There are several kinds of smoke, the color of which depends on the combustion process causing the smoke. Thus, a coal fire will emit black smoke. A turbine ship whose nozzle might need slight adjustment emits brown smoke. A steel mill emits red smoke. A nitric or sulfuric acid plant might emit yellow smoke. And so it goes. But white smoke is usually not smoke at all, it's steam.  1, record 4, English, - red%20smoke

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The copper-nickel alloy ... was oxidized by a 1:1 nitric acid solution in a fume hood. Then 10 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added to the copper-nickel solution. The solution was boiled until all of the brown fumes ceased.  2, record 4, English, - red%20smoke

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fumée constituée de fines poussières d'oxyde de fer produites en sidérurgie par les convertisseurs soufflés à l'air suroxygéné.  2, record 4, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20rousse

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fumées rousses : Cette expression est également utilisée pour les vapeurs nitreuses, bien que l'on préfère dans ce cas le terme de «vapeurs rutilantes». [Voir cette autre fiche.]  2, record 4, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20rousse

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fumée : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel (fumées).  2, record 4, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20rousse

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula ClI or ICl which appears under the form of black crystals(alpha and beta forms) or of a reddish-brown, oily liquid, is soluble in alcohol, water(with decomposition) and dilute hydrochloric acid, is derived by the action of dry chlorine on iodine, and is used in analytical chemistry and organic synthesis.  3, record 5, English, - iodine%20chloride

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

iodine chloride: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 5, English, - iodine%20chloride

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorure d'iode : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 5, French, - chlorure%20d%27iode

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido oleoso de color pardo rojizo, soluble en alcohol, agua y ácido clorhídrico diluido. Tóxico por ingestión e inhalación; irritante para ojos y piel.  1, record 5, Spanish, - monocloruro%20de%20yodo

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A high-melting trivalent metalloid element that is known both in an extremely hard shiny black crystalline form and in the form of a greenish yellow or brown amorphous powder, that occurs in nature only in combination(as in borax and boric acid and as a trace element in plants and animals),... that is used chiefly in metallurgy(as for increasing the hardenability of steel) and in nucleonics because of its high absorption of neutrons-symbol B.  2, record 6, English, - boron

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The p-type dopant commonly used for the isolation and base diffusion in standard dipolar integrated circuit processing.  3, record 6, English, - boron

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Métalloïde se combinant facilement avec S, C, Al et réduisant les oxydes métalliques.  2, record 6, French, - bore

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bore élémentaire est principalement employé dans l'industrie métallurgique comme désoxydant et dégazifiant [...]. Il s'utilise de plus en plus dans les réacteurs nucléaires et en technique des hautes températures : alliages bore-aluminium, bore dans les matières plastiques comme absorbeur de neutrons [...]  3, record 6, French, - bore

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le bore] entre dans la composition de quelques silicates (tourmaline, axinite, etc.) des pegmatites, des filons acides et des dépôts fumerolliens.  2, record 6, French, - bore

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elemento químico no metálico, n.° atómico 5, de color pardo obscuro, que existe nativo y en el ácido bórico y el bórax, y puede obtenerse artificialmente en cristales de dureza igual a la del diamante.  3, record 6, Spanish, - boro

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A complete list, in so far as is known, of the gases used by the enemy, includes the following: Acrolein, allylisothiocyanate, arsenic trichloride, arsine, bromacetone, bromacetic ether, bromethylmethylketone, bromide of benzyl, bromide of xylyl, bromide of toluyl, bromine, carbon monoxide, carbonyl chloride (phosgene), chloracetone, chlorine, chloropicrin, cyanogen, dichlorethylsulphide (mustard gas), dichlormethylether, dimethylsulphate, diphenylchlorarsine, diphenylfluorarsine, ethyldichlorarsine, formaldehyde, hydrocyanic acid, hydrosulphuric acid, iodacetic ether, iodacetone, methylchlorsulphonic acid, monochlormethylchloroformate (palite), nitrogen peroxide, phenylcarbylamine chloride, phosphine, phosphorus trichloride, sulphur dioxide, sulphur trioxides and trichlormethylchloroformate (diphosgene or superpalite).  4, record 7, English, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Solid iodine crystals are a dark red/black color. Iodine in aqueous solution is yellow. When an aqueous iodine solution is reacted with acetone,(CH₃) ₂C=O, in the presence of an acid, the yellow color slowly fades as the iodine, I2, is consumed.... The products of the reaction are iodoacetone and hydrogen iodide.  5, record 7, English, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: CH₃-CO-CH₂I  6, record 7, English, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1-iodopropan-2-one: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 7, English, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1-iodopropan-2-one : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 7, French, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : CH₃-CO-CH₂I  4, record 7, French, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Color Index name.  2, record 8, English, - C%2E%20I%2E%20Acid%20Black%20107

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Color Index Name is a type of international shorthand for identifying colors. The name consists of the following parts: The category and type of dye or pigment. General hue. Assigned number.  3, record 8, English, - C%2E%20I%2E%20Acid%20Black%20107

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Smoke emitted by a coal fire.  2, record 9, English, - black%20smoke

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

smoke : A phenomenon made up of observable fumes containing gases, solids and liquids. There are several kinds of smoke, the color of which depends on the combustion process causing the smoke. Thus, a coal fire will emit black smoke. A turbine ship whose nozzle might need slight adjustment emits brown smoke. A steel mill emits red smoke. A nitric or sulfuric acid plant might emit yellow smoke. And so it goes. But white smoke is usually not smoke at all, it's steam.  3, record 9, English, - black%20smoke

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle fumée noire les particules de teinte foncée qui sont émises dans l'environnement. Les résultats sont exprimés en microgrammes par mètre cube.  2, record 9, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20noire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

fumée : Suspension dans un gaz des particules solides ou liquides (vapeur d'eau) émises par une source à la suite d'une opération de transformation chimique ou physique, en particulier l'oxydation (combustion) ou de réduction (haut-fourneau) et qui a la propriété de diffuser et d'absorber partiellement la lumière. Les fumées noires désignent la présence de fines particules de carbone (suies, noir de fumée). Les fumées rousses sont constituées de fines poussières d'oxyde de fer produites en sidérurgie par les convertisseurs soufflés à l'air enrichi en oxygène ou à l'oxygène.  3, record 9, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20noire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] la pollution de l'air a été longtemps exprimée en termes de fumées noires, d'anhydrides sulfureux et de poussières [...]  3, record 9, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20noire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fumée : ce terme est souvent utilisé au pluriel («fumées»).  4, record 9, French, - fum%C3%A9e%20noire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Humo cuya opacidad es igual o superior a cuatro en la escala de Ringelman [humo producido por partículas de carbón].  1, record 9, Spanish, - humo%20negro

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] 60-amino acid [polypeptide], isolated from venom of the black mamba(Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis), that [blocks] voltage-dependent L-type Ca2+ channels.  2, record 10, English, - calciseptine

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La calciseptine, isolée à partir du venin de Dendroaspis polylepis, interagit sélectivement avec le canal calcium de type L situé principalement au niveau des cellules cardiaques ventriculaires ou des cellules musculaires lisses aortiques. Sa fixation provoque le blocage de ce canal ionique et l'abolition du couplage excitation-contraction des cellules musculaires lisses et finalement à l'inhibition de la contraction cardiaque.  2, record 10, French, - calciseptine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An etching technique that preserves the artist’s brushwork and permits broad areas of color instead of thin, dry lines.  2, record 11, English, - lift%2Dground%20etching

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The artist begins by painting the metal plate with a solution of sugar and black ink. The entire plate is then coated with an acid-resistant varnish. When the plate is immersed in warm water, the sugar mixture melts, lifting away part of the varnish. The plate is then grained for texture... and dipped in acid. Where the varnish has been lifted, the acid bites into the plate. In printing, ink gathers in this etched area and creates a rich black tone on the paper.  2, record 11, English, - lift%2Dground%20etching

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce procédé, apparenté à l'aquatinte, diffère cependant de l'aquatinte normale où le trait est délimité par une couche de vernis protecteur ; ici, le pinceau de l'artiste retrouve son rôle premier. Pour dessiner l'image sur la planche, le graveur trempe un pinceau dans un liquide visqueux (généralement une solution saturée de sucre ou du sirop de maïs). Quant le dessin est sec, l'artiste recouvre toute la surface de la planche d'une couche de vernis pour eau-forte (vernis dur). Lorsque le vernis est sec, il plonge la planche dans un bain d'eau chaude qui fait gonfler le sucre et soulève le vernis, laissant à nu le motif, tandis que le reste de la planche conserve son vernis. Il recouvre ensuite d'une aquatinte les parties mises à nu et procède à la morsure.  1, record 11, French, - gravure%20dite%20au%20sucre

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An oil of varying viscosity used to aid polishing.  3, record 12, English, - polishing%20oil

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sometimes, polishing oil gets inside the gem, blackening the stone. These black traces in the "gardens" are difficult to clean even with acid.  4, record 12, English, - polishing%20oil

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Huile de viscosité variable utilisée pour la taille.  3, record 12, French, - huile%20de%20polissage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Salt of nitric acid, a chemical component of black and smokeless powder.  2, record 13, English, - nitrate

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition officialized by the Small Arms Terminology Working Group.  3, record 13, English, - nitrate

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel de l'acide nitrique, un composant chimique de la poudre noire et des poudres sans fumée.  2, record 13, French, - nitrate

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  3, record 13, French, - nitrate

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Salt of nitrous acid, a chemical compound which is also the product of combustion of black and smokeless powder.  2, record 14, English, - nitrite

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition officialized by the Small Arms Terminology Working Group.  3, record 14, English, - nitrite

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel de l'acide nitreux, un composé chimique que l'on retrouve dans les résidus de combustion de la poudre noire et des poudres sans fumée.  2, record 14, French, - nitrite

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  3, record 14, French, - nitrite

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfonate found in acid sludge and soluble in water but insoluble in carbon tetrachloride and benzene.  1, record 15, English, - black%20acid

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfonate trouvé, après le traitement des produits pétroliers à l'acide sulfurique, dans les dépôts acides, insoluble dans le benzène ou dans le tétrachlorure de carbone, soluble dans l'eau.  1, record 15, French, - acide%20noir

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Desugared grape extract used to colour fruit flavours. Prepared by acid extraction of the skins of black grapes; it is blue in neutral conditions and turns red in acid.  3, record 16, English, - grapeskin%20extract

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grapeskin extract is a wine-red to a red-purple coloring material extracted from the skin of two varieties of black grapes -- the American Concord Grape, Vitis labrusca, and the European grape, Vitis vinifera. This colorant is often referred to as Enocianina.  4, record 16, English, - grapeskin%20extract

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anthocyane contenu dans les raisons rouges e tle vin qui en provient.  2, record 16, French, - extrait%20de%20pellicule%20de%20raisin

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of lignin produced by treating the black liquor from the soda process with acid; used as an extender in the negative plates of storage batteries, in asphalt, and in paperboard products.  2, record 17, English, - alkali%20lignin

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Lignin obtained by acidification of an alkaline extract of wood.  3, record 17, English, - alkali%20lignin

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Pâtes chimiques.] Les copeaux, chargés dans le lessiveur, sont chauffés à la vapeur, puis cuits [...] La liqueur résiduaire, ou liqueur noire [...] est par ailleurs [...] brûlée dans une chaudière de récupération [...] Le résidu de cette calcination, formé de carbonate et de sulfure de sodium, est porté dans une cuve de dissolution [...] La calcination du carbonate de calcium produit un dégagement de gaz carbonique, que l'on peut utiliser pour récupérer une partie de la lignine de la liqueur noire, la thiolignine [...] Ce sous-produit trouve de nombreuses utilisations dans la fabrication de résines et matières plastiques.  1, record 17, French, - thiolignine

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Black Liquor) Alkali concentration determined by acid titration.  1, record 18, English, - residual%20alkali

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A kraft pulping term.  2, record 18, English, - residual%20alkali

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(liqueur noire) Concentration d'alcali déterminée par un titrage avec de l'acide.  1, record 18, French, - alcali%20r%C3%A9siduaire

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme utilisé dans la description du procédé kraft.  2, record 18, French, - alcali%20r%C3%A9siduaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish