TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
BRAIN ATTACK [4 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-05-16
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Nervous System
- Vessels (Medicine)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- transient ischemic attack
1, record 1, English, transient%20ischemic%20attack
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- TIA 1, record 1, English, TIA
correct, noun
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- transient cerebral ischemia 2, record 1, English, transient%20cerebral%20ischemia
correct, noun
- TCI 3, record 1, English, TCI
correct, noun
- TCI 3, record 1, English, TCI
- ministroke 4, record 1, English, ministroke
correct, noun, familiar
- mini-stroke 5, record 1, English, mini%2Dstroke
correct, noun, familiar
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A transient ischemic attack(TIA) is a short period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke. It's caused by a brief blockage of blood flow to the brain. A TIA usually lasts only a few minutes and doesn’t cause long-term damage. 4, record 1, English, - transient%20ischemic%20attack
Record 1, Key term(s)
- transient ischaemic attack
- transient cerebral ischaemia
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Système nerveux
- Vaisseaux (Médecine)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- accident ischémique transitoire
1, record 1, French, accident%20isch%C3%A9mique%20transitoire
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- AIT 1, record 1, French, AIT
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- ischémie cérébrale transitoire 2, record 1, French, isch%C3%A9mie%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9brale%20transitoire
correct, masculine noun
- ICT 2, record 1, French, ICT
correct, masculine noun
- ICT 2, record 1, French, ICT
- mini-AVC 2, record 1, French, mini%2DAVC
correct, see observation, masculine noun, familiar
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les causes les plus fréquentes d'AIT sont un caillot sanguin ou la présence de plaque qui bloque la circulation du sang vers le cerveau. 2, record 1, French, - accident%20isch%C3%A9mique%20transitoire
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
AVC : accident vasculaire cérébral. 3, record 1, French, - accident%20isch%C3%A9mique%20transitoire
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2022-10-28
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Human Diseases - Various
- Nervous System
- Vessels (Medicine)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- cerebrovascular accident
1, record 2, English, cerebrovascular%20accident
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- CVA 2, record 2, English, CVA
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- stroke 1, record 2, English, stroke
correct, noun
- brain vascular accident 3, record 2, English, brain%20vascular%20accident
correct
- brain attack 4, record 2, English, brain%20attack
correct, familiar
- cerebral stroke 3, record 2, English, cerebral%20stroke
correct
- cerebrovascular stroke 3, record 2, English, cerebrovascular%20stroke
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is the result of an interruption of blood flow to a specific area of the brain (i.e., cerebral ischemia). Ischemia of cells directly causes cellular necrosis (death) and infarct (area of tissue that has become necrotic from lack of blood supply) ... Ischemia can be caused by: cerebral thrombosis ...; an embolus ...; intracerebral hemorrhage ...; pressure on a blood vessel ... 4, record 2, English, - cerebrovascular%20accident
Record 2, Key term(s)
- cerebro-vascular accident
- cerebral vascular accident
- cerebro-vascular stroke
- cerebral vascular stroke
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Maladies humaines diverses
- Système nerveux
- Vaisseaux (Médecine)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- accident vasculaire cérébral
1, record 2, French, accident%20vasculaire%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9bral
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- AVC 2, record 2, French, AVC
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- accident cérébrovasculaire 3, record 2, French, accident%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9brovasculaire
correct, masculine noun
- ACV 4, record 2, French, ACV
correct, masculine noun
- ACV 4, record 2, French, ACV
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'accident vasculaire cérébral survient lorsque la circulation sanguine du cerveau est bloquée, entraînant le décès ou des lésions au cerveau. 5, record 2, French, - accident%20vasculaire%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9bral
Record 2, Key term(s)
- accident cérébro-vasculaire
- accident cérébral vasculaire
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades humanas varias
- Sistema nervioso
- Redes vasculares (Medicina)
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- accidente cerebrovascular
1, record 2, Spanish, accidente%20cerebrovascular
masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
- ACV 2, record 2, Spanish, ACV
masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cuadro neurológico de tipo encefálico y focal, de comienzo casi siempre brusco y tendencia habitual hacia, la mejoría, que aparece espontáneamente en personas, por lo general, de edad madura y que tiene como base estructural una lesión circunscrita del encéfalo de etiología vascular y de naturaleza isquémica, hemorrágica, o ambas inclusive. 1, record 2, Spanish, - accidente%20cerebrovascular
Record 3 - internal organization data 2017-12-21
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Symptoms (Medicine)
- Nervous System
- Vessels (Medicine)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- apoplexy
1, record 3, English, apoplexy
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- apoplexia 2, record 3, English, apoplexia
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A malady, very sudden in its attack, which arrests more or less completely the powers of sense and motion[, ] usually caused by an effusion of blood or serum in the brain, and preceded by giddiness, partial loss of muscular power, etc. 3, record 3, English, - apoplexy
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Not to be confused with the term in its larger sense which means any hemorrhage into an organ. 4, record 3, English, - apoplexy
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Symptômes (Médecine)
- Système nerveux
- Vaisseaux (Médecine)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- apoplexie
1, record 3, French, apoplexie
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suspension brusque et plus ou moins complète de toutes les fonctions cérébrales (mouvement, sensibilité, conscience), causée le plus souvent par une hémorragie cérébrale ou une embolie. 2, record 3, French, - apoplexie
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec le terme dans son sens plus large qui signifie toute hémorragie au sein d'un organe. 3, record 3, French, - apoplexie
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Síntomas (Medicina)
- Sistema nervioso
- Redes vasculares (Medicina)
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- apoplejía
1, record 3, Spanish, apoplej%C3%ADa
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suspensión más o menos completa, y por lo general súbita, de algunas funciones cerebrales, debida a hemorragia, obstrucción o compresión de una arteria del cerebro. 2, record 3, Spanish, - apoplej%C3%ADa
Record 4 - internal organization data 2006-03-03
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Symptoms (Medicine)
- Human Diseases - Various
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- Adams-Stokes syndrome
1, record 4, English, Adams%2DStokes%20syndrome
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- Stokes-Adams attack 2, record 4, English, Stokes%2DAdams%20attack
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stokes-Adams Attack(Adams-Stokes Syndrome). Description : Complication of irregular heart beat. Cause : Sudden slowing of the heart beat from an electrical problem within the heart resulting in inadequate blood supply to the brain. Often occurs after a heart attack, may have no apparent cause, or may be due to a side-effect of medication. 1, record 4, English, - Adams%2DStokes%20syndrome
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Symptômes (Médecine)
- Maladies humaines diverses
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- syndrome de Stokes-Adams
1, record 4, French, syndrome%20de%20Stokes%2DAdams
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- maladie du poulslent permanent 2, record 4, French, maladie%20du%20poulslent%20permanent
feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La maladie du pouls lent permanent (ou syndrome de Adams-Stokes). [...] Ce syndrome est caractérisé par un pouls lent à 40/mn et un ensemble d'accidents nerveux allant du vertige à la mort subite en passant par le voile noir, l'étourdissement bref, une pâleur fugace du visage, l'attaque d'épilepsie (crise convulsive), et la syncope en éclair avec chute . 2, record 4, French, - syndrome%20de%20Stokes%2DAdams
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
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