TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Side-blown horns. Horns blown through a hole in the side are found in only a few parts of the world : Africa south of the Sahara; Oceania; some parts of South America, principally Brazil; two small tribal areas in India; and Ireland, but there only in the Bronze age from the eighth to the third of second centuries BC [before Christ].  1, record 1, English, - side%2Dblown%20horn

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of nettle fibre to produce fabrics can be traced back to Bronze Age sites in Denmark where nettle fabric burial shrouds have been discovered...  1, record 2, English, - nettle%20fibre

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Though finer than flax linen, nettle fiber is a bit stiffer, which makes it useful for clothing and other textiles that need more structure, such as a jacket.  2, record 2, English, - nettle%20fibre

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation textile de l'ortie fait surtout référence à la ramie ou «ortie de Chine» [...] Mais la [grande ortie] a longtemps été et continue toujours à être utilisée de nos jours pour l'usage textile [...] La grande ortie produit 6 à 8 % de fibres, ce qui est moins que le chanvre ou la ramie. Il lui est attribué le surnom de «soie végétale». La fibre d'ortie obtenue mesure entre 10 et 20 mm, et parfois jusqu'à 25 ou 26 mm [...]  1, record 2, French, - fibre%20d%27ortie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A study was conducted examining the rates of development of components of the reproductive tract during sexual maturation in a flock of naturally mating Bronze turkeys. Birds were processed at 7-d intervals beginning at photostimulation(29. 5 wk of age), for the following 5 wk, and following their first oviposition. The relatively low BW of this strain(6. 6 kg) was associated with a very low lipid content(16. 4%), abdominal fat pad weight(107 g), and breast muscle weight(1. 15 kg). At sexual maturity the ovary contained 12. 2 large yellow follicles with 1. 4 unreconciled POF(the remnant of the site of ovulation). The presence of unreconciled POF suggest that this may be a natural phenomenon in turkeys and not limited to modern fast growing strains.  3, record 3, English, - unreconciled%20POF

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Référence : Reproduction des volailles et production d'œufs. Bernard Sauveur; avec la collaboration de Michel de Reviers. Paris : Institut national de la recherche agronomique, 1988, p. 17.  2, record 3, French, - follicule%20post%2Dovulatoire%20vide

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Copper Age. According to the principles of the Three Age System, it should strictly mean the period when Copper was the main material for man's basic tools and weapons. It is difficult to apply in this sense as copper at its first appearance was very scarce, and experimentation with alloying seems to have begun very soon. The alternative names of Chalcolithic and Eneolithic, implying the joint use of copper and stone, are little better since stone continued in use beside bronze to a much later period. However, in many sequences, notably in Europe and Asia, there is a period between the Neolithic and Bronze Age, separated from each by breaks in the cultural development, within which copper was coming into use. For this the term is a convenient one. In Asia it saw the origins of civilization, in Europe the great folk movements of the Beaker and Corded Ware cultures, and perhaps the introduction of the Indo-European languages.  7, record 4, English, - Copper%20Age

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période comprise entre le Néolithique et l'âge du bronze, au cours de laquelle le cuivre a été utilisé.  2, record 4, French, - Chalcolithique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'emploi de ces deux termes [Chalcolithique et Énéolithique] est incertain dans la langue archéologique à cause des divergences de nature et de durée qui s'observent, selon les lieux, dans le passage de la pierre au métal (dans quelques cas, on voit même un retour au néolithique après une fausse entrée dans l'âge du métal), et des habitudes différentes des auteurs : tantôt le chalcolithique-énéolithique est considéré comme le premier âge du bronze,tantôt comme une époque préliminaire à part. Bien que l'usage de la pierre demeure souvent dans l'outillage et l'armement après l'apparition du bronze, il semble que, de plus en plus, les deux termes soient devenus, avec une relative impropriété, synonymes d'âge du cuivre. On sait en effet qu'avant la découverte de l'étain et de l'intérêt qu'il y avait à l'allier au cuivre pour obtenir un métal plus dur on se servait de cuivre seul, qui pouvait avoir une dureté relative grâce à certaines impuretés dont on ne savait pas le débarrasser.  6, record 4, French, - Chalcolithique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período anterior a la Edad del Bronce, caracterizado por el uso de la metalurgia del cobre.  1, record 4, Spanish, - Edad%20del%20Cobre

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The discovery of a Bronze Age urn burial in Norfolk, England, prompted Sir Thomas Browne to carefully describe the antiquities found.  3, record 5, English, - urn%2Dburial

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tombe 16 est la seule sépulture à urne de la nécropole et est, au vu de la céramique autant que de la fibule qu'elle contenait, de toute évidence gallo-romaine.  1, record 5, French, - s%C3%A9pulture%20%C3%A0%20urne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Urnfield culture(c. 1300 BC – 750 BC) was a late Bronze Age culture of central Europe. The name comes from the custom of cremating the dead and placing their ashes in urns which were then buried in fields. The Urnfield culture followed the Tumulus culture...  3, record 6, English, - Urnfield%20culture

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des champs d’urnes cinéraires apparaissent en divers endroits d’Europe à partir de 1100 avant J-C. Les hommes incinèrent leurs morts. Ils enterrent les urnes de cendres dans de vastes champs funéraires utilisés pendant plusieurs siècles. Des milliers d’urnes cinéraires témoignent de cette période culturelle. L’usage se répand [...] à partir d’Europe centrale, un des centres de la culture des champs d’urnes. [...] Une autre caractéristique de la culture des champs d’urnes cinéraires sont les dépôts : des collections d’objets particuliers que les hommes confient à la terre.  1, record 6, French, - culture%20des%20champs%20d%26rsquo%3Burnes

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An ancient monument of monoliths, arranged in a circle and surrounding a mound or dolmen.  3, record 7, English, - cromlech

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A circle of monoliths usually enclosing a dolmen.  4, record 7, English, - cromlech

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 DEF

A monument of prehistoric or uncertain date consisting of an enclosure formed by huge stones planted in the ground in a circle.  5, record 7, English, - cromlech

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 DEF

stone circle. A ring of stones. The stones are usually set upright in the ground, but can be prostrate(as at Arbor Low). The stones may be arranged in a circular fashion, but flattened, elliptical and egg-shaped circles also exist. Built in the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age periods.  2, record 7, English, - cromlech

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Brittany it [cromlech] describes a stone circle.  2, record 7, English, - cromlech

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enceinte de monolithes verticaux [...] appartenant à l'âge de pierre.  2, record 7, French, - cromlech

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Monument mégalithique en blocs de pierre dressés formant cercle. L'opinion générale y voit une sorte de calendrier, orienté selon les solstices.  3, record 7, French, - cromlech

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 DEF

Groupe de pierres dressées ou de menhirs disposés en cercle.  4, record 7, French, - cromlech

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cromlech. Mot gallois et breton signifiant «pierre en courbe».  3, record 7, French, - cromlech

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Parfois, par extension, on dit aussi «cromlech» pour désigner un groupement de menhirs formant un rectangle ou un carré.  5, record 7, French, - cromlech

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Construcción megalítica consistente en una serie de menhires que cierran un espacio circular o elíptico.  1, record 7, Spanish, - cr%C3%B3mlech

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Inhabitant of the Sand of the Canaanite(Phenicia-Palestine during the Bronze Age).  2, record 8, English, - Canaanite

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Habitant de la terre de Canaan (Phénicie-Palestine) à l'âge du bronze.  2, record 8, French, - Canan%C3%A9en

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An age that followed the Neolithic period characterized by the production of bronze tools, weapons, and other artifacts. During this time civilization based on agriculture and urban life developed(...)  2, record 9, English, - Bronze%20Age

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période caractérisée par la diffusion de la métallurgie du bronze, succédant à l'âge du cuivre et précédant l'âge du fer, soit entre le IVe et IIe millénaire avant notre ère.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A2ge%20du%20bronze

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'âge du bronze précède l'âge du fer et succède au Néolithique souvent par l'intermédiaire du Chalcolithique, ou âge du cuivre. [...] Le caractère essentiel de l'âge du bronze est le développement de la métallurgie et la création de nombreux instruments en bronze destinés à l'armement ou à la vie domestique.  3, record 9, French, - %C3%A2ge%20du%20bronze

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período anterior a la Edad del Hierro, entre el 4º y el 2º milenio antes de nuestra Era, caracterizado por el uso de la metalurgia del bronce.  1, record 9, Spanish, - Edad%20del%20Bronce

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The period following the Bronze Age, when tools, implements, and weapons were first made of iron.  2, record 10, English, - Iron%20Age

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It began at different times after 1,500 B.C. in different parts of the world, according to the availability of iron and the state of knowledge.  2, record 10, English, - Iron%20Age

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période succédant à l'âge du bronze (vers la fin de l'an mille avant notre ère [...] caractérisée par la diffusion de la métallurgie du fer.  2, record 10, French, - %C3%A2ge%20du%20fer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'âge du fer proprement dit, caractérisé par une utilisation courante du métal, commence vers 1 200 av. J.-C. et coïncide avec l'invasion des peuples de la mer.  3, record 10, French, - %C3%A2ge%20du%20fer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Âge du fer. Outils et armes en bronze et en fer, céramiques modelées et tournées.  4, record 10, French, - %C3%A2ge%20du%20fer

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período posterior a la Edad del Bronce, del 1er milenio anterior a nuestra era, caracterizado por el uso de la metalurgia del hierro.  1, record 10, Spanish, - Edad%20del%20Hierro

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Neolithic and Bronze Age times(about 4000-1500 B. C) people dug some amazing mines to get a beautiful banded flint, used mostly to make flint axes(chipped then ground), spotted flint for large core blades...  2, record 11, English, - banded%20flint

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe des silex qui montrent des zones concentriques de teinte différente, qu'on appelle silex zonés.  1, record 11, French, - silex%20zon%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bronze Age : the period in human culture following the Stone Age, characterized by the use of bronze tools, weapons, etc. The European Bronze Age began about 3000 B. C., that of the Middle East somewhat earlier.  2, record 12, English, - late%20Bronze%20Age

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La quatrième période [étape de l'évolution, du Néolithique à l'âge du fer, en Indochine], représentée par les vestiges de Dôc Chua (1195- 130 av. J.-C.) semble correspondre au Bronze final.  2, record 12, French, - fin%20de%20l%27%C3%82ge%20du%20bronze

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

About 3000 B.C.  2, record 13, English, - early%20Bronze%20Age

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Commencement d'une étape importante de l'évolution des sociétés de la zone tempérée de l'Ancien Monde.  2, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9but%20de%20l%27%C3%82ge%20du%20bronze

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a late Neolithic or early Bronze Age lake dwelling or settlement of N. Italy known from remains found in mounds of the Po valley.  1, record 14, English, - terramara

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a group of related European Bronze Age cultures in which the urnfield rite was practiced; it is known in Central Europe from the second millennium B. C.  1, record 15, English, - urnfield%20culture

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

refers to Bronze Age in Sardinia  1, record 16, English, - Nuragic%20age

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the part of Neolithic preceding Bronze Age  1, record 17, English, - secondary%20Neolithic

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bronze age in the Cyclades.  1, record 18, English, - Cycladic%20culture

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the civilization of the islands in Aegean Sea, Greece and Crete, at the Bronze Age-3000 to 1200 B. C.-including Cycladic, Minoan and Helladic periods  1, record 19, English, - Aegean%20civilization

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a type of Early Bronze Age pottery characteristic of a culture which is believed to have arisen in Spain. Its height and diameter are about the same, and its lines are flowing and graceful.  1, record 20, English, - bell%20beaker

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

vase sacré, qui ressemble à une cloche renversée, d'où le nom de campaniforme que lui ont donné les archéologues espagnols, qu'ils (les gens de la civilisation des gobelets campaniformes) déposeront dans leurs tombes et dans les monuments mégalithiques à travers toute l'Europe.  1, record 20, French, - gobelet%20campaniforme

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Campaniforme se dit d'une céramique caractérisée par un gobelet en forme de cloche renversée, dit aussi "gobelet caliciforme."  1, record 20, French, - gobelet%20campaniforme

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish