TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

BURNING AGENT [8 records]

Record 1 2024-08-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Explosives and Pyrotechnical Materials (Industries)
  • CBRNE Weapons
CONT

White phosphorus(WP) is a flare-and smoke-producing incendiary weapon, or smoke-screening agent, made from a common allotrope of the chemical element phosphorus. White phosphorus bombs and shells are incendiary devices, but can also be used as an offensive anti-personnel flame compound capable of causing serious burns or death. The agent is used in bombs, artillery shells, and mortar shells which burst into burning flakes of phosphorus upon impact. White phosphorus is commonly referred to in military jargon as "WP". The Vietnam-era slang "Willy(ie) Pete" or "Willy(ie) Peter" is still occasionally heard.

Key term(s)
  • white phosphorous

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Explosifs et artifices (Industries)
  • Armes CBRNE
CONT

Le phosphore blanc (surnommé «Willie Pete» ou «Willie Peter», provenant des initiales WP pour «white phosphorus» en anglais) était redouté pour ses effets dévastateurs.

OBS

phosphore blanc; WP : désignation et abréviation uniformisées par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre et par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des munitions.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Explosivos y fuegos de artificio (Industrias)
  • Armas QBRNE
CONT

El fósforo blanco se usa para fines militares en granadas y municiones de artillería para alumbrar, generar cortinas de humo o como material incendiario.

Save record 1

Record 2 2012-12-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Fire-Fighting and Rescue Equipment
  • Extinguishing Agents
CONT

... water-mist stored-pressure extinguishers use deionized water as the agent and nozzles that produce a fine spray instead of a solid stream.... The fine spray also enhances the cooling and soaking characteristics of the water and reduces scattering of the burning materials.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel de secours et de lutte (incendies)
  • Agents extincteurs
CONT

[...] les extincteurs à brouillard d'eau à pression permanente [...] utilisent de l'eau désionisée comme agent et sont dotés d'un ajutage qui produit une fine pulvérisation au lieu d'un jet plein. [...] La fine pulvérisation accroît les pouvoirs refroidisseurs et mouillants de l'eau et réduit la dispersion des matières en combustion.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2010-12-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
Universal entry(ies)
P2O5
formula, see observation
1314-56-3
CAS number
DEF

A compound known in various polymeric forms... that is obtained usually by burning phosphorus in an excess of dry air and occurs as a white powder that reacts vigorously and sometimes explosively with water to form phosphoric acids... and is used chiefly as a drying agent, as a condensing agent in organic synthesis, and in making phosphoric acids and derivatives...

OBS

Chemical formula: P205

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
P2O5
formula, see observation
1314-56-3
CAS number
CONT

Les principales [combinaisons de phosphore avec l'oxygène] sont l'anhydride phosphoreux et l'hémipentaoxyde de phosphore ou anhydride phosphorique. On les obtient par combustion du phosphore en présence d'air; pour l'anhydride phosphorique, on utilise un excès d'air. [Il] est solide, blanc, très avide d'eau, ce qui le fait employer comme desséchant énergique.

OBS

Formule chimique : P205

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
Entrada(s) universal(es)
P2O5
formula, see observation
1314-56-3
CAS number
DEF

Polvo blanco. Absorbe la humedad atmosférica, formando ácido metapiro-u orto-fosfórico. Fuerte irritante. Inflamable.

OBS

Fórmula química: P205

Save record 3

Record 4 2008-11-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • CBRNE Weapons
CONT

... CR... Newer riot control irritant developed in England in 1962 by the British chemists Higginbottom and Suchitzsky. About 5 times more effective than CS [and] much less toxic than CS. CR is not used in its pure form(a yellow powder) but dissolved in a solution of 80 parts of propylene glycol and 20 parts of water to form a 0. 1-percent CR solution. It is used in solution as a riot control agent. Eye pain, discomfort and excessive tearing occur with sometimes painful sensitivity to strong light or temporary blindness. Symptoms can persist for 15 to 30 minutes. Dubbed "fire gas" by the media because of the burning sensation it caused to the skin of rioters when used in Northern Ireland from 1973-1974. Authorized U. S. Army use in 1974.

CONT

CR gas or dibenzoxazepine ... is an incapacitating agent and a lachrymatory agent. ... CR is a pale yellow crystalline solid with a pepper-like odour. It is slightly soluble in water and does not degrade in it. CR is usually presented as a microparticulate solid, in the form of suspension in a propylene glycol based liquid. Contrary to its common name, it is not actually a gas but is solid at room temperature.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Armes CBRNE
CONT

Les gaz lacrymogènes les plus courants sont les irritants oculaires CS, CN, CR et l'irritant respiratoire «piment OC» en aérosol.

CONT

Le gaz CR a été découvert en 1962 au Royaume-Uni, où il est aujourd'hui stocké aux côtés du gaz CS et d'autres agents. Il serait six fois plus irritant que le gaz CS et 30 fois plus que le gaz CN; c'est un puissant irritant cutané.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2008-08-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Surgical Instruments
DEF

An agent or device used for scarring, burning, or cutting the skin or other tissues by means of heat, cold, electric current, or caustic chemicals.

PHR

actual, cold, electric, galvanic, potential, virtual cautery.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments chirurgicaux
DEF

Instrument porté à haute température ou substance chimique utilisés pour brûler un tissu, provoquer la formation d'un escarre ou assurer l'hémostase.

OBS

Le terme «cautère» désignait autrefois une tige métallique chauffée au rouge, utilisée pour brûler superficiellement la peau ou les tissus. Aujourd'hui, on utilise des cautères tant chimiques que physiques. Les cautères physiques les plus courants sont désormais le thermocautère et le galvanocautère (fil de platine maintenu incandescent sous l'action d'une vapeur d'essence minérale ou du passage d'un courant électrique). On utilise principalement comme cautères chimiques le nitrate d'argent, l'acide trichloracétique et l'acide osmique.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Instrumental quirúrgico
DEF

Agente mecánico o químico empleado para destruir tejidos orgánicos y convertirlos en escara.

Save record 5

Record 6 2001-03-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
  • Water Pollution
  • Water Transport
  • Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
OBS

Source: Basics of Oill Spills Cleanup.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
  • Pollution de l'eau
  • Transport par eau
  • Pétroles bruts et dérivés
DEF

Matière destinée à stimuler la combustion d'hydrocarbures répandus sur l'eau.

OBS

agent de combustion : Source : Principes fondamentaux du nettoyage des déversements d'hydrocarbures.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2001-02-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Extinguishing Agents
  • Fires and Explosions
DEF

Water that contains a thickening agent to reduce surface runoff, improve adhesion to burning fuels, and spread several times more thickly than plain water, thereby having an increased capacity to absorb heat, cool fuel, and exclude oxygen.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Agents extincteurs
  • Feux et explosions
Key term(s)
  • eau visqueuse
  • eau épaisse

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1993-07-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Fire-Fighting and Rescue Equipment
  • Fire Prevention
CONT

... carbon dioxide extinguishers... overhead application... the discharge horn is pointed downward(at an angle of about 45 degrees) toward the center of the burning area. Usually the horn is not moved and the agent spreads out in all directions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel de secours et de lutte (incendies)
  • Prévention des incendies

Spanish

Save record 8

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