TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common conditions causing heel pain. It involves inflammation of the plantar fascia—a tough, fibrous band of tissue that runs along the sole of the foot. The plantar fascia attaches to the heel bone(calcaneus) and to the base of the toes. It helps support the arch of the foot and has an important role in normal foot mechanics during walking.  2, record 1, English, - plantar%20fasciitis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Plantar fasciitis is often an overuse injury primarily due to a repetitive strain causing micro-tears of the plantar fascia. Still, this condition can occur due to trauma or other multifactorial causes.  3, record 1, English, - plantar%20fasciitis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fasciite plantaire est une inflammation du fascia plantaire, une bande fibreuse située sous le pied, qui relie le talon à la base des orteils. Ce tissu joue un rôle clé dans le soutien de l'arche plantaire et l'absorption des chocs à la marche. Lorsqu'il est soumis à une surcharge ou à des microtraumatismes répétés, il peut s'inflammer et provoquer une douleur, généralement ressentie au talon ou dans l'arche du pied, surtout au premier pas le matin ou après une période de repos.  2, record 1, French, - fasciite%20plantaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The triple arthrodesis is a versatile procedure useful in many pedal conditions and gait disturbances. The term "triple" arthrodesis refers to a fusion procedure of three joints of the hindfoot : the subtalar joint(talus and calcaneus), the talonavicular joint, and the calcaneocuboid joint.  2, record 2, English, - triple%20arthrodesis

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La double arthrodèse se définit comme la technique chirurgicale responsable de la fusion de la sous-talienne, de la talonaviculaire et de l'articulation calcanéocuboïdienne. Elle a pour objectif d'améliorer la fonction de l'arrière-pied en éliminant les douleurs et en corrigeant les défauts axiaux de l'arrière-pied.  2, record 2, French, - double%20arthrod%C3%A8se

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que quatre os de l'arrière-pied soient impliqués dans cette procédure chirurgicale, le nom de triple arthrodèse utilisé par les Anglo-Saxons fait référence aux trois plans (coronal, sagittal et transversal) dans laquelle la correction de l'arrière-pied est possible. La littérature française fait référence au couple de torsion (articulation de Chopart, talonaviculaire et calcanéocuboïdienne) et à l'étage sous-talien, et dénomme donc cette même intervention comme «double arthrodèse».  2, record 2, French, - double%20arthrod%C3%A8se

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A powerful tendon at the back of the heel which attaches the triceps surae muscle to the tuberosity of the calcaneus.  3, record 3, English, - calcaneal%20tendon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calcaneal tendon: term derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 3, English, - calcaneal%20tendon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A04.7.02.048: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 3, English, - calcaneal%20tendon

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tendon du muscle triceps sural implanté dans la tubérosité du calcaneus [située à l'arrière du talon].  3, record 3, French, - tendon%20calcan%C3%A9en

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tendon calcanéen : terme dérivé de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 3, French, - tendon%20calcan%C3%A9en

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A04.7.02.048 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 3, French, - tendon%20calcan%C3%A9en

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Thickening of the heel pads(the soft tissue inferior to the plantar aspect of the calcaneus) to greater than 23 mm, generally considered highly suggestive of acromegaly. However, a positive heel pad sign may also be seen in patients with obesity, myxedema, thyroid acropachy, and generalized edema or be an inherited trait.  2, record 4, English, - heel%20pad%20sign

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épaississement des coussinets plantaires (parties molles situées à la face plantaire du calcanéum) au-delà de 23 mm. Ce signe est caractéristique de l'acromégalie, mais d'autres causes sont possibles : obésité, myxœdème, acropathie d'origine thyroïdienne, œdème. Il peut se rencontrer également à l'état normal.  1, record 4, French, - signe%20du%20coussinet%20plantaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pain in or derived from the calcaneus or related structures, most frequently caused by bursitis, tendinitis, periostitis or spurs from trauma, or common rheumatic disorders.  3, record 5, English, - heel%20pain

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may occur from conditions on the posterior or plantar aspects, within the calcaneus itself, and from the talocalcaneal joint.  4, record 5, English, - heel%20pain

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Douleur siégeant à la face inférieure ou postérieure du talon, qui peut être secondaire à une affection rhumatismale ou à une lésion osseuse, ou encore "essentielle", constituant une entité syndromique autonome.  1, record 5, French, - talalgie

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dolor en el talón que se suele acompañar de dificultad para caminar o estar de pie y de la posible aparición de un espolón protuberante en el hueso calcáneo del talón.  1, record 5, Spanish, - talalgia

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A subcutaneous bursa located between the tendon of Achilles and the calcaneus.  4, record 7, English, - Achilles%20bursa

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bourse sous-aponévrotique située à la face superficielle du tendon d'Achille.  2, record 7, French, - bourse%20sous%2Dcutan%C3%A9e%20calcan%C3%A9enne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Talipes in which the characteristics of both talipes calcaneus and talipes cavus are present.  1, record 8, English, - talipes%20calcaneocavus

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Calcaneocavus results from paralysis of triceps surae; heel assumes vertical position, forefoot in equinus in relation to hindfoot.  2, record 8, English, - talipes%20calcaneocavus

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pied dont la concavité de la voûte plantaire est exagérée par la verticalisation du calcanéum due généralement à la paralysie du triceps.  2, record 8, French, - pied%20creux%20post%C3%A9rieur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An angle of 35-40 degrees formed posteriorly at the intersection of a line drawn from the posterior-superior margin of the talocalcaneal joint through the posterior margin of the calcaneus, with another line drawn from the posterior-superior articular margin of the calcaneo-cubital joint.  1, record 9, English, - B%C3%B6hler%26rsquo%3Bs%20angle

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur la radiographie de profil externe du pied, angle ouvert en bas.  1, record 9, French, - angle%20de%20B%C3%B6hler

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The joint formed between the posterior calcaneal articular surface of the talus and the posterior articular surface of the calcaneus.  1, record 10, English, - articulatio%20subtalaris

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Articulation du pied qui unit la face inférieure de l'astragale et la face supérieure du calcanéum.  1, record 10, French, - articulation%20sous%2Dastragalienne

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to the astragalus(talus) and the calcaneus.  1, record 11, English, - astragalocalcanean

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif à l'astragale et au calcanéum.  1, record 11, French, - astragalo%2Dcalcan%C3%A9en

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An amputation through the ankle with preservation of part of the calcaneus.  1, record 12, English, - Pirogoff%20amputation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Amputation du pied au niveau de la cheville avec conservation d'une partie du calcanéum.  1, record 12, French, - amputation%20de%20Pirogoff

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A deformity in which the foot is plantar flexed, causing the person to walk on the toes without touching the heel.  5, record 13, English, - talipes%20equinus

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talipes equinus: term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  6, record 13, English, - talipes%20equinus

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with talipes calcaneus.  7, record 13, English, - talipes%20equinus

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pied bot en extension forcée dont l'extrémité antérieure repose sur le sol.  3, record 13, French, - pied%20bot%20%C3%A9quin

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pied bot équin : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  4, record 13, French, - pied%20bot%20%C3%A9quin

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec pied bot talus.  5, record 13, French, - pied%20bot%20%C3%A9quin

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A joint comprising the articulation of the calcaneus and the cuboid bone and the articulation of the talus and the navicular bone.  1, record 14, English, - transverse%20tarsal%20articulation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'articulation médiotarsienne. C'est un ensemble articulaire formé par les faces antérieures de l'astragale et du calcaneum et les faces postérieures du scaphoïde et du cuboïde. Les mouvements d'ensemble de la médio-tarsienne sont l'inversion et l'éversion avec une dominante d'adduction-abduction.  1, record 14, French, - articulation%20m%C3%A9diotarsienne

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Idiopathic flatfoot. There is no deformity in the non-weight-bearing state. On weight bearing, the foot is flat but the heel remains on the ground. The foot is flexible, and the deformity can be passively reduced in infancy and childhood, becoming rigid in later years.... In the standing position, the talus displaces toward the sole but never becomes perpendicular, and the talonavicular displacement is never complete.... When the heel cord is tight, the calcaneus may be horizontal but is never in equinus.  2, record 15, English, - idiopathic%20flatfoot

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The exact mechanism by which calcaneal lengthening corrects valgus deformity is not entirely known. It has been shown that a 1-cm lengthening of the calcaneus by the Evans technique results in an increase in the anteroposterior and lateral talometatarsal angle, calcaneal pitch, and talonavicular coverage.  2, record 16, English, - Evans%20calcaneal%20lengthening

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The largest of the tarsal bones; it forms the heel and articulates with the cuboid anteriorly and the talus above.  1, record 17, English, - calcaneus

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plural form: calcanei.  1, record 17, English, - calcaneus

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Os du talon.  1, record 17, French, - calcan%C3%A9um

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to the calcaneus and the sole of the foot.  1, record 18, English, - calcaneoplantar

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calcanéum : Os du tarse, situé à la partie inférieure et postérieure du pied. Le calcanéum forme la saillie du talon et l'appui postérieur de la voûte plantaire.  2, record 18, French, - calcan%C3%A9o%2Dplantaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In hindfoot equinus deformity, or talipes equinus, the calcaneus is seen to be flexed in a plantar direction on lateral projections of the foot, leading to an angle of more than 90 [degrees] between the axis of the calcaneus and that of the tibia.  1, record 19, English, - plantar%20direction

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La direction plantaire de ce type de luxation ne modifie pas l'orientation thérapeutique.  1, record 19, French, - direction%20plantaire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bony excrescence on the lower surface of the calcaneus at the attachment of the long plantar ligament. [From MBIOL, 1986, vol. 3, p. 2678 and DOMED, 1988, p. 1570. ]  2, record 20, English, - calcaneal%20spur

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prolifération osseuse au tiers postérieur de la face plantaire du calcanéum au niveau de l'insertion du grand ligament plantaire (ligament calcanéo-cuboïdien). [D'après EMAPP, 15741A10, 1972, p. 6 et BHARH-F, 1989, p. 114.]  3, record 20, French, - %C3%A9pine%20calcan%C3%A9enne

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sign of damage to the anterior talofibular ligament. With the patient sitting on the edge of the examining table, his legs dangling and his feet in a few degrees of plantar flexion, the examiner places one hand on the anterior aspect of the lower tibia and grips the calcaneus in the palm of the other hand; then, he draws the calcaneus(and talus) anteriorly, while pushing the tibia posteriorly. Normally, the anterior talofibular ligament is tight in all positions of the ankle joint, and there should be no forward movement of the talus on the tibia. Under abnormal conditions, however, the talus slides anteriorly from under the cover of the ankle mortise(positive draw sign).  2, record 21, English, - anterior%20draw%20sign

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Signe témoignant d'une lésion grave du plan ligamentaire externe de la cheville. Le pied étant en légère flexion plantaire, une main fixe l'extrémité inférieure de la jambe et l'autre empaume le talon; la main jambière essaie de faire glisser le pied en avant en appuyant fortement sur le tibia.  2, record 21, French, - tiroir%20astragalien%20ant%C3%A9rieur

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Irregular proliferative new bone formation at sites of muscular attachments or points of stress. This sign is sometimes associated with reactive sclerosis. It most commonly involves the ischial tuberosities, iliac margins, and calcaneus. Seen in ankylosing spondylitis. [From EISER, 1984, p. 400. ]  2, record 22, English, - whiskering

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parmi les signes radiologiques de la spondylarthrite ankylosante, on retrouve des lésions érosives et condensantes avec hérissement d'allure ostéophytique. Ces lésions intéressent la face postérieure ou inférieure du calcanéum. Au bassin, les branches ischio-pubiennes et la crête iliaque ont parfois un aspect hérissé. [D'après SIRHU, 1984, p. 301.]  2, record 22, French, - aspect%20h%C3%A9riss%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An obtuse angle formed by a line constructed along the inferior border of the calcaneus and a line through the inferior cortex of the fifth metatarsal. The normal range is 150 to 175 °. A more acute angle occurs with the cavus deformities and a more obtuse angle is seen with pes planus. [From RFOOT, 1989, p. 413. ]  2, record 23, English, - calcaneal%2Dfifth%20metatarsal%20angle

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Angle formé par la corticale inférieure du corps du calcanéum et une ligne passant par la corticale inférieure du 5e métatarsien. Cet angle mesure de 150 à 175 °. [D'après CREADI, 1974, p. 166.]  3, record 23, French, - angle%20calcan%C3%A9um%2D5e%20m%C3%A9tatarsien

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An angle formed by the posterior and middle facets of the calcaneus. Immediately above these facets is the process of the talus, which is so situated as to result in a wedge-type effect, causing many of the calcaneal fractures. [From OTSUR, 1986, p. 475. ]  3, record 24, English, - crucial%20angle

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Angle formé par la jonction du bord antérieur du thalamus et du plancher du sinus tarsien.  2, record 24, French, - angle%20crucial%20de%20Gissane

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source d : EMSQU, 31030, A10, 1980, p. 1.  2, record 24, French, - angle%20crucial%20de%20Gissane

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Horizontal fracture of the posterior-superior surface of the calcaneus.  1, record 25, English, - tongue%20fracture

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fracture du thalamus à trait horizontal qui rejoint la tubérosité postérieure du calcanéum. [D'après RIEUT, 1970, p. 329.]  2, record 25, French, - fracture%20en%20languette%20de%20Essex%2DLopresti

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a bone on the lateral side of the tarsus between the calcaneus and the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.  1, record 26, English, - cuboid%20bone

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[os] compris entre la grande apophyse du calcaneum et les deux deniers métatarsiens.  1, record 26, French, - cubo%C3%AFde

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instability of the talus within the ankle mortise due to rupture of the anterior talofibular ligament and the calcaneofibular ligament.  1, record 27, English, - talar%20tilt

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The anterior talofibular and the calcaneofibular ligaments must both be torn for gross lateral ankle instability to be produced. To check the integrity of these ligaments, invert the calcaneus; if the talus gaps and rocks in the ankle mortise, the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments are damaged, with resultant lateral ankle instability.  1, record 27, English, - talar%20tilt

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instabilité latérale de l'astragale qui bascule en position d'inversion lorsque le pied est porté en varus, s'observant en cas de déchirure des ligaments péronéo-astragalien et péronéo-calcanéen.  2, record 27, French, - signe%20de%20bascule%20de%20l%27astragale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a ... congenital abnormality of the foot in which the dorsum of the child’s foot lies against the shin. There are frequently associated deformities of the sub-talar and mid-tarsal joints with the heel lying in the varus or valgus position (talipes calcaneo-varus, talipes calcaneovalgus).  1, record 28, English, - talipes%20calcaneus

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antonym: talipes equinus.  3, record 28, English, - talipes%20calcaneus

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "talipes calcaneus" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  4, record 28, English, - talipes%20calcaneus

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété de pied bot associant une flexion dorsale du pied qui le place sur la face antérieure du tibia (pied bot talus direct) ou sur la face antéro-externe du tibia (pied bot talus valgus).  1, record 28, French, - pied%20bot%20talus

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antonyme : pied bot équin.  2, record 28, French, - pied%20bot%20talus

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a subdermal enlargement immediately above the Achilles tendon insertion.... It is caused by constant pressure and friction over the area immediately above the Achilles tendon from the upper margin of the shoe counter. An excessively prominent posterosuperior border of the calcaneus predisposes to the problem. Swelling and hyperkeratotic changes are apparent over the involved area, and palpation reveals tenderness.  1, record 29, English, - tendo%20Achilles%20bursitis

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tuméfaction de la bourse séreuse superficielle située entre la face profonde de la peau et le tendon d'Achille, de volume modéré, presque toujours douloureuse, recouverte d'une peau irritée, épaissie et fissurée. Elle résulte habituellement d'un conflit mécanique entre la bord postérieur de la chaussure et le talon, dû à une saillie anormale de la grosse tubérosité du calcanéum.  3, record 29, French, - hygroma%20pr%C3%A9achill%C3%A9en

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition d'après EMAPP 15154 C10, s.d., p. 3.  4, record 29, French, - hygroma%20pr%C3%A9achill%C3%A9en

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a congenital type of flatfoot with a marked hereditary tendency displaying extreme mobility of the tarsal and the subtalar joints, a deformity that disappears when the feet are freed of weight bearing and a short tendo calcaneus, which limits dorsiflexion at the ankle joint.  1, record 30, English, - hypermobile%20flatfoot

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de pied plat valgus à caractère héréditaire résultant en règle générale d'une hypotonie souvent congénitale doublée fréquemment d'une surcharge pondérale. Le sujet est dans l'impossibilité de maintenir la cambrure de son pied en position debout, cambrure qui existe normalement en position "de décharge".  2, record 30, French, - pied%20plat%20valgus%20statique%20de%20l%27enfant

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition d'après EMAPP 15730 F10, 1974, p. 8.  3, record 30, French, - pied%20plat%20valgus%20statique%20de%20l%27enfant

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pertaining to the calcaneus and cuboid bone.  1, record 31, English, - calcaneocuboid%20joint

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the large tarsal bone that forms the heel in man; heel bone ...  1, record 32, English, - calcaneum

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Os du tarse qui forme le talon.  1, record 32, French, - calcan%C3%A9um

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish