TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cation exchange water softeners remove the calcium and magnesium ions found in hard water by exchanging them with sodium(or potassium) ions. Once all the ions are fully exchanged, the water softener undergoes a regeneration process to flush the system of excess ions and recharge with new sodium ions.  2, record 1, English, - cation%20exchange%20water%20softener

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A resin that holds and swaps only cations. Cation resins contain hydrogen ions(H+) to remove positively-charged, dissolved ionic contaminants such as calcium, sodium, magnesium and potassium.  4, record 2, English, - cation%2Dexchange%20resin

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other important applications of ion exchange are water softening and the demineralization of water. ... In the second [application], all ionic impurities contained in water are removed by exchange for hydrogen and hydroxyl ions during passage of the water successively through cation- and anion-exchange resins in the acid and base form.  5, record 2, English, - cation%2Dexchange%20resin

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résine qui échange uniquement les cations.  3, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20%C3%A9changeuse%20de%20cations

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les échangeurs d'ions [...] [utilisés] dans l'adoucissement des eaux [...] sont maintenant constitués par des résines synthétiques. Ces résines échangeuses de cations et d'anions sont des composés organiques, de structure macro-ionique [...] C'est ainsi qu'une eau naturelle contenant des impuretés ioniques [...] échange, en passant sur ces résines, les ions qu'elle renferme contre des ions H- ou OH- lesquels se combinent en donnant de l'eau; celle-ci se trouve donc purifiée (désionisée).  4, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20%C3%A9changeuse%20de%20cations

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Separa los cationes de una solución, intercambiándolos por iones sodio (ciclo del sodio) o por iones hidrógeno (ciclo del hidrógeno).  3, record 2, Spanish, - resina%20de%20intercambio%20cati%C3%B3nico

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La resina de intercambio catiónico se regenera con un ácido fuerte tal como el sulfúrico o el clorhídrico.  2, record 2, Spanish, - resina%20de%20intercambio%20cati%C3%B3nico

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Las resinas de intercambio catiónico en el ciclo hidrógeno son de ácidos débiles o fuertes. La mayoría de las resinas ácidas empleadas en el tratamiento de la contaminación del agua son resinas con ácidos fuertes.  3, record 2, Spanish, - resina%20de%20intercambio%20cati%C3%B3nico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Here the important ions added are the ones most abundant in seawater, namely the cations Na+ and Mg++ (sodium and magnesium), the anion Cl- (chloride) and to a lesser extent cations of calcium and potassium (Ca++, K+) and anions of sulfate (SO4--).  1, record 3, English, - cation%20of%20calcium

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

To be acidic rain must also have more sulphate (SO4=) and nitrate (NO3-) anions as compared to calcium (Ca++) and magnesium (Mg++) cations for example. The excess anions are then balanced by hydrogen ions (H+) making rain acid.  3, record 3, English, - cation%20of%20calcium

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Every cation is necessarily an ion; an ion must be either an anion or a cation.  4, record 3, English, - cation%20of%20calcium

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: Ca⁺⁺ or Ca²⁺  4, record 3, English, - cation%20of%20calcium

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Compare "calcium ion," which is a more general term.  5, record 3, English, - cation%20of%20calcium

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux du calcium sanguin ou calcémie (100 mg/l) est une constante biologique. Elle est le reflet de l'équilibre métabolique de ce cation dans l'organisme [...] Enfin l'ion Ca2+ est l'effecteur d'enzymes protéolytiques comme la trypsine ou les thromboplastiques.  6, record 3, French, - cation%20calcium

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : Ca⁺⁺ ou Ca²⁺  2, record 3, French, - cation%20calcium

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des cations calcium.  2, record 3, French, - cation%20calcium

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The effects of the clay-water-electrolyte system and the temperature on soil compressibility due to primary consolidation and secondary compression are investigated. The method used for the alteration of the exchange complex yielded a single species of cation(Na+, Ca++, or K+) [sodium, calcium or potassium] to dominate the exchange complex, representing more than 87 % of the total exchangeable cations present.  1, record 4, English, - exchange%20complex

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[On] étudie les effets du système argile-eau-électrolyte, et de la température sur la compressibilité du sol due à la consolidation primaire et la compression secondaire. La méthode utilisée pour l'altération du complexe d'échange a fourni une seule espèce de cation (Na+, Ca++, ou K+) [sodium, calcium ou potassium] pour dominer le complexe d'échange, soit plus de 87% du total des cations échangeables présents dans le complexe d'échange.  1, record 4, French, - complexe%20d%27%C3%A9change

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maintenance of the supersaturation condition depends on: a) the calcium ion concentration; ...  2, record 5, English, - calcium%20ion

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sulphuric acid has led to increased weathering of calcium from soils and rocks so that the calcium ion rises in concentration in waters above pH 6, and also in those below pH 5.  3, record 5, English, - calcium%20ion

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare "calcium cation, "which is a more specific term.  4, record 5, English, - calcium%20ion

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le maintien en sursaturation est fonction : a) de la concentration en ions calcium; [...]  3, record 5, French, - ion%20calcium

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'acide sulfurique accroît le lessivage du calcium contenu dans le sol et les roches, ce qui entraîne une augmentation de la teneur en ions calcium des eaux dont le pH est supérieur à 6, ainsi que des eaux dont le pH est inférieur à 5.  4, record 5, French, - ion%20calcium

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Si la valence libre est saturée par un ion K, on obtient de l'orthose [...]; par un ion Na, l'albite [...]; par un ion Ca, l'anorthite [...]  2, record 5, French, - ion%20calcium

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cation resins exchange their sodium ions for the calcium ions in the water. The alkali content and the sulphate and chloride contents of the water are not affected(...)  1, record 6, English, - alkali%20content

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les résines cationiques échangent leurs ions sodium contre les ions calcium de l'eau. Le titre alcalimétrique ainsi que la teneur en sulfates et chlorures ne sont pas modifiés (...)  1, record 6, French, - titre%20alcalim%C3%A9trique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gallard-Schlesinger Industries offers a wide range of indicators and test papers to accurately measure pH and test many other materials. Test papers for semi-quantitative determination of ions are available and also a variety of anion and cation test papers. New test papers include nitrite, ozone, calcium and carbonate hardness. For detection of... Diazotizations... Product name... STARCH paper.  2, record 7, English, - starch%20paper

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papier traité à l'amidon, et utilisé dans les laboratoires pour des tests indiquant la présence d'iode.  1, record 7, French, - papier%20amidonn%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The water used to dilute the regeneration reagents must be free of calcium and magmesium cations ...  1, record 8, English, - calcium%20cation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les eaux utilisées pour la dilution des réactifs de régénération doivent être exemptes de cations calcium et magnésium [...]  1, record 8, French, - cation%20calcium

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish