TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Colonoscopic polypectomy reduces the risk of colon cancer development by interrupting the adenoma to carcinoma progression. A variety of techniques are available to perform polypectomy including the use of forceps or snare device with or without electrocautery.  2, record 1, English, - colonoscopic%20polypectomy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La longue période de latence entre la transformation d'un adénome en cancer est de l'ordre de 10 à 20 ans, ce qui rend le cancer colorectal évitable grâce à la coloscopie avec polypectomie.  2, record 1, French, - coloscopie%20avec%20polypectomie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La polipectomía colonoscópica es la mejor forma de resecar dichas lesiones [pólipos adenomatosos] y en consecuencia evitar su progresión a cáncer.  1, record 1, Spanish, - polipectom%C3%ADa%20colonosc%C3%B3pica

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sarcopenic obesity is defined as a functional and clinical condition characterized by the coexistence of loss of skeletal muscle mass and function and an excess of adipose tissue.... Sarcopenic obesity is associated with several clinical complications such as frailty, fractures, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and an increased risk of hospitalization and mortality.  3, record 2, English, - sarcopenic%20obesity

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'obésité sarcopénique (OS) se caractérise «strico sensu» par une élévation de la masse grasse combinée à une réduction de la masse et de la fonction musculaires. Il s'agit d'un syndrome généralement appliqué aux patients âgés du fait des changements corporels connus dans la population gériatrique (réduction de la masse musculaire et accroissement du tissu adipeux viscéral) mais sa définition actuelle s'étend désormais aux pathologies chroniques de l'adulte.  2, record 2, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20sarcop%C3%A9nique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In fact, cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable diseases in the country, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Quitting smoking has immediate health benefits that help minimize a person's risk of developing lung cancer.  1, record 3, English, - preventable%20disease

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les MCV [maladies cardiovasculaires] et les cancers sont deux types de maladies évitables dans certains cas, grâce à l'action sur les habitudes alimentaires et l'hygiène de vie.  1, record 3, French, - maladie%20%C3%A9vitable

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "men who have sex with men" (MSM) refers to all men who have sex with other men, regardless of how they identify themselves (gay, bisexual, or heterosexual).  3, record 4, English, - man%20who%20has%20sex%20with%20men

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Because of greater societal stresses, lack of emotional support, and practice of unsafe sex, men who have sex with men are at increased risk for sexually transmitted diseases(including human immunodeficiency virus infection), anal cancer, psychologic and behavioral disorders, drug abuse, and eating disorders.  4, record 4, English, - man%20who%20has%20sex%20with%20men

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

man who has sex with men: term usually used in its plural form "men who have sex with men."  5, record 4, English, - man%20who%20has%20sex%20with%20men

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec d'autres hommes (HARSAH) (y compris les gais et les bisexuels) forment toujours le groupe le plus touché par le VIH/sida. [...] Au cours des dernières années, il y a également eu un accroissement du nombre d'HARSAH qui ont contracté d'autres infections transmises sexuellement telles que la syphilis.  5, record 4, French, - homme%20ayant%20des%20relations%20sexuelles%20avec%20d%27autres%20hommes

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Des souches de C. [Chlamydia] trachomatis responsables de lymphogranulomatose vénérienne (LGV) ont fait leur apparition en Europe et en Amérique du Nord, surtout dans des échantillons rectaux des hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec d'autres hommes (HARSAH).  6, record 4, French, - homme%20ayant%20des%20relations%20sexuelles%20avec%20d%27autres%20hommes

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

homme ayant des relations sexuelles avec d'autres hommes; homme qui a des relations sexuelles avec d'autres hommes : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  7, record 4, French, - homme%20ayant%20des%20relations%20sexuelles%20avec%20d%27autres%20hommes

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Twenty-nine machines will be used in polling centres around the city.The results from all the machines are downloaded onto computers at the election office to get the combined results for the city.  2, record 5, English, - combined%20results

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In addition, two recent studies, not included in the combined results because they are not cohort studies, have reported a possible increased risk of brain cancer in fire fighters.  3, record 5, English, - combined%20results

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term always used in the plural in this context.  4, record 5, English, - combined%20results

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis 1984, 12 études épidémiologiques ont démontré que la [fumée de tabac dans l'environnement] augmente les risques d'infarctus du myocarde. Les résultats combinés de ces études révèlent un risque relatif de décès de 1.2 (7,8).  3, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9sultats%20combin%C3%A9s

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En Ontario, [...] où les résultats du vote sont généralement déterminants, les résultats combinés et pondérés des sondages montrent que les libéraux [...] tiraient de l'arrière par 2 % cinq semaines plus tard [...]  2, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9sultats%20combin%C3%A9s

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résultats combinés; résultats regroupés : termes toujours utilisés au pluriel dans ce contexte.  4, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9sultats%20combin%C3%A9s

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

March marks Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, a yearly campaign designed to raise awareness around the risk factors for colorectal cancer and the importance of screening as a part of early detection.  3, record 6, English, - Colorectal%20Cancer%20Awareness%20Month

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mois de mars est le Mois de la sensibilisation au cancer colorectal, une campagne annuelle conçue pour sensibiliser les gens aux facteurs de risque du cancer colorectal et à l'importance du dépistage dans le cadre de la détection précoce.  3, record 6, French, - Mois%20de%20la%20sensibilisation%20au%20cancer%20colorectal

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health(DPAS) was endorsed at the WHA [World Health Assembly] in May 2004. Its aim has been to address unhealthy diet and physical inactivity, two of the major risk factors responsible for the growing burden of chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer, which are responsible for 60% of all global deaths.  1, record 7, English, - Global%20Strategy%20on%20Diet%2C%20Physical%20Activity%20and%20Health

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'OMS [Organisation mondiale de la Santé] a adopté sa Stratégie mondiale pour l'alimentation, l'exercice physique et la santé en 2004. Elle décrit les mesures à prendre pour accroître l'activité physique dans le monde.  1, record 7, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20mondiale%20pour%20l%27alimentation%2C%20l%27exercice%20physique%20et%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who does not have cancer, but has precancerous cells or a genetic mutation known to increase the risk of developing it...  2, record 8, English, - previvor

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... previvors are individuals who [have] a predisposition to cancer but who haven’t had the disease. This group includes people who carry a hereditary mutation, a family history of cancer, or some other predisposing factor. [Previvors have] unique needs and concerns separate from the general population, but different from those already diagnosed with cancer.  3, record 8, English, - previvor

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

previvor: This term is a blend of the prefix "pre," which means "prior to," and the word "survivor."  4, record 8, English, - previvor

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prévivant; prévivante : terme formé du préfixe «pré», qui indique l'antériorité, et le mot «survivant».  2, record 8, French, - pr%C3%A9vivant

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se llama "previvientes" a aquellas personas que tienen predisposición al cáncer con una clara conciencia del riesgo que corren y que hacen todo lo posible por reducirlo.  1, record 8, Spanish, - previviente

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A factor associated with the occurrence of a health problem.  2, record 9, English, - risk%20factor

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Initial epidemiologic data identified obesity as an important risk factor for coronary heart disease. Subsequent analyses, however, suggested that obesity was not a primary risk factor but rather acted indirectly through elevation of blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels.  3, record 9, English, - risk%20factor

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may be personal behaviour, lifestyle, exposure to environmental hazards, congenital or hereditary characteristics, etc. For example, smoking is a risk factor for lung cancer.  2, record 9, English, - risk%20factor

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

risk factor: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 9, English, - risk%20factor

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur associé à l'apparition d'un problème de santé.  2, record 9, French, - facteur%20de%20risque

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il peut s'agir du comportement personnel ou des habitudes de vie, de l'exposition à des dangers de l'environnement, de caractéristiques innées ou héréditaires, etc. Par exemple, le tabagisme est un facteur de risque de cancer du poumon.  2, record 9, French, - facteur%20de%20risque

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les facteurs associés à une diminution du risque sont considérés comme étant protecteurs.  3, record 9, French, - facteur%20de%20risque

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

facteur de risque : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 9, French, - facteur%20de%20risque

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Factor, medioambiental u orgánico, que mantiene una estrecha asociación con el comienzo y progreso de una enfermedad o lesión.  2, record 9, Spanish, - factor%20de%20riesgo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre los factores de las enfermedades hipocinéticas encontramos una mala dieta, tabaquismo, estilo de vida inactivo y el estrés.  2, record 9, Spanish, - factor%20de%20riesgo

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A summary of the age and state of health or cause of death of the patient’s immediate family - parents, siblings, and children.  2, record 10, English, - family%20history

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Your family history includes health information about you and your close relatives. Families have many factors in common, including their genes, environment, and lifestyle. Looking at these factors can help you figure out whether you have a higher risk for certain health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer.  3, record 10, English, - family%20history

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

antécédents familiaux : Tous faits et circonstances antérieurs à une maladie et qui concernent l'état de santé de la famille du sujet examiné.  2, record 10, French, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent%20familial

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les antécédents familiaux comprennent les antécédents héréditaires (père, mère, grands-parents), les antécédents collatéraux (frères, sœurs) ainsi que les antécédents du conjoint et des enfants.  2, record 10, French, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent%20familial

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

antécédent familial : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 10, French, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent%20familial

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disorder marked by anemia caused by iron deficiency, and a web-like growth of membranes in the throat that makes swallowing difficult.  2, record 11, English, - sideropenic%20dysphagia

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Having sideropenic dysphagia may increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer.  2, record 11, English, - sideropenic%20dysphagia

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

D50.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 11, English, - sideropenic%20dysphagia

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie rare d'étiologie inconnue touchant surtout les femmes vers la quarantaine qui associe une anémie ferriprive, une dysphagie et la présence de lésions buccales : glossite, chéilite angulaire et koïlonychie.  2, record 11, French, - dysphagie%20sid%C3%A9rop%C3%A9nique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D50.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 11, French, - dysphagie%20sid%C3%A9rop%C3%A9nique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A phenotypic variant of familial adenomatous polyposis characterized by extracolonic lesions, including supernumerary teeth, fibrous dysplasia of the skull, retinal pigmentation, osteomas, fibromas, and epithelial cysts.  3, record 12, English, - Gardner%20syndrome

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

People with Gardner syndrome have an increased risk of colorectal cancer, soft tissue sarcoma and thyroid cancers.  4, record 12, English, - Gardner%20syndrome

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Association d'une polypose adénomateuse familiale recto-colique à des tumeurs multiples de la peau (kystes, épidermoïdes et sébacés), des tissus mous (lipomes, fibromes, léiomes) et des os (ostéome souvent récidivant).  2, record 12, French, - syndrome%20de%20Gardner

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les personnes atteintes du syndrome de Gardner risquent davantage d'être un jour atteintes du cancer colorectal, du sarcome des tissus mous et du cancer de la thyroïde.  3, record 12, French, - syndrome%20de%20Gardner

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The evolution of multicellularity required the suppression of cancer. If every cell has some chance of becoming cancerous, large, long-lived organisms should have an increased risk of developing cancer compared to small, short-lived organisms. The lack of correlation between body size and cancer risk is known as Peto's paradox. Animals with 1, 000 times more cells than humans do not exhibit an increased cancer risk, suggesting that natural mechanisms can suppress cancer 1, 000 times more effectively than is done in human cells.  1, record 13, English, - Peto%26rsquo%3Bs%20paradox

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare cancer predisposition syndrome characterized by the early-onset of multiple primary cancers such as breast cancer, soft tissue and bone sarcomas …, brain tumors and adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) …  4, record 14, English, - Li%2DFraumeni%20syndrome

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Individuals with LFS have an approximately 50% [chance] of developing cancer by age 40, and up to a 90% percent chance by age 60, while females have nearly a 100% risk of developing cancer in their lifetime due to their markedly increased risk of breast cancer.  5, record 14, English, - Li%2DFraumeni%20syndrome

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Li-Fraumeni syndrome is caused by a mutation in the p53 (Tp53) tumour suppressor gene or a mutation in the CHEK2 tumour suppressor gene.  6, record 14, English, - Li%2DFraumeni%20syndrome

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Syndrome rare de prédisposition au cancer caractérisé par l'apparition précoce de plusieurs cancers primitifs tels que le cancer du sein, les sarcomes osseux et des tissus mous, la tumeur cérébrale et le corticosurrénalome (ACC).  3, record 14, French, - syndrome%20de%20Li%2DFraumeni

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le facteur héréditaire peut [...] consister en un défaut des systèmes de réparation de l'ADN après lésion, ce qui accroît le risque de mutation (syndrome de Li-Fraumeni).  4, record 14, French, - syndrome%20de%20Li%2DFraumeni

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le syndrome de Li-Fraumeni est causé par une mutation du gène suppresseur de tumeur p53 (TP53) ou du gène suppresseur de tumeur CHEK2.  5, record 14, French, - syndrome%20de%20Li%2DFraumeni

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an inherited disorder that increases the risk of many types of cancer, particularly cancers of the colon(large intestine) and rectum, which are collectively referred to as colorectal cancer.  6, record 15, English, - Lynch%20syndrome

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immune surveillance is known to operate in the rejection of tumour cells in persons with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, also called Lynch syndrome.  5, record 15, English, - Lynch%20syndrome

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two types [of HNPCC] have been distinguished: in type 1, all affected persons have colorectal cancers; in type 2, some family members have cancers in other parts of the body, such as the female genital tract, stomach, brain, breast, or urinary tract.  7, record 15, English, - Lynch%20syndrome

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme familiale de cancer rectocolique à transmission autosomique récessive.  6, record 15, French, - syndrome%20de%20Lynch

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gènes dont l'altération est associée à l'existence d'un syndrome HNPCC appartiennent à la famille des gènes de réparation des mésappariements de l'ADN [...], autrement dit dans le contrôle de la fidélité de la réplication : MSH2, MLH1 et MSH6 sont impliqués, par ordre décroissant de fréquence, dans respectivement 35 %, 25 % et 2 % des cas.  5, record 15, French, - syndrome%20de%20Lynch

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HNPCC : sigle emprunté à l'anglais; correspond au terme hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.  7, record 15, French, - syndrome%20de%20Lynch

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An additional cancer treatment given after the primary treatment to lower the risk that the cancer will come back.  4, record 16, English, - adjuvant%20therapy

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adjuvant therapy may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or biological therapy.  4, record 16, English, - adjuvant%20therapy

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement administré en plus du traitement de première intention [...] pour aider à réduire le risque de [...] récidive [du] cancer.  3, record 16, French, - traitement%20adjuvant

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tratamiento para el cáncer que se puede dar después del tratamiento primario para disminuir las probabilidades de que el cáncer vuelva a reproducirse.  1, record 16, Spanish, - terapia%20adyuvante

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terapia adyuvante puede incluir quimioterapia, radioterapia, terapia hormonal, terapia dirigida o terapia biológica. [...] El tratamiento adyuvante realizado antes del tratamiento principal se llama terapia neoadyuvante.  1, record 16, Spanish, - terapia%20adyuvante

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an electronic database utilised by all CAF [Canadian Armed Forces] dental clinics to track treatment information for CAF members [and] patient-specific demographic information including : dental fitness classification..., periodontal screening and recording(PSR) scores, smoking status, caries risk, and oral cancer risk.  2, record 17, English, - Dental%20Information%20System

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are three major considerations involved in the selection of patients for permanent seed implantation : the stage of cancer; treatment eligibility; and risk factor/toxicity issues. [Treatment eligibility] is determined through the volume study, by measuring the volume of the prostate using a transrectal ultrasound-guided image.  1, record 18, English, - treatment%20eligibility

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conformément aux lignes directrices émises par le Collège des médecins du Québec et l'Ordre des pharmaciens du Québec, le médecin a la responsabilité de diagnostiquer la dépendance aux opioïdes et, par conséquent, de confirmer l'admissibilité au traitement.  1, record 18, French, - admissibilit%C3%A9%20au%20traitement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lung cancer is a serious problem for asbestos workers. In general, insulators(a heavy exposure group) working in the trade for 20 years and [who] have never smoked have a risk that is five times that of a non-asbestos worker.  1, record 19, English, - non%2Dasbestos%20worker

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il y a lieu en effet eu égard au caractère évolutif des pathologies liées à l'amiante de tenir compte du risque d'une espérance de vie moindre que pour les travailleurs non exposés à l'amiante, avec le risque de développer une maladie telle qu'un mésothéliome affectant directement le pronostic vital [...]  1, record 19, French, - travailleur%20non%20expos%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27amiante

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The risk that cancer will spread(metastasize) to the liver depends on the location of the original cancer.  2, record 20, English, - metastasize

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En parlant d'une tumeur, se disséminer dans l'organisme par la formation de métastases.  2, record 20, French, - m%C3%A9tastaser

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The surgical removal of one or both breasts to try to prevent or reduce the risk of breast cancer.  1, record 21, English, - prophylactic%20mastectomy

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ablation d'un ou des deux seins chez la femme, exposée à un risque élevé mais pas encore atteinte du cancer du sein.  1, record 21, French, - mastectomie%20prophylactique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mastectomía que consiste en la extirpación de una mama sana para evitar el riesgo de contraer cáncer de mama.  1, record 21, Spanish, - mastectom%C3%ADa%20profil%C3%A1ctica

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... dense breasts have less fat and more glandular and connective tissue. A woman's breast density depends on her age and genetic factors. Breast density is a risk factor for breast cancer. Having "dense breasts" is a clinical diagnosis that can only be assessed by mammography.  2, record 22, English, - dense%20breast

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Because fat cells cannot become cancerous, a dense breast will contain more cells that are at risk of becoming cancerous (the ductal tissue cells) than a breast of the same size that is composed mainly of fatty tissue.  3, record 22, English, - dense%20breast

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les seins denses présentent moins de tissu adipeux et plus de tissu conjonctif et glandulaire. La densité des seins d’une femme est fonction de son âge et de son héritage génétique. Il s’agit d’un facteur de risque du cancer du sein. Un diagnostic de seins denses ne peut être posé qu’à la suite d’une mammographie.  2, record 22, French, - sein%20dense

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[L'échographie] utilise des ultrasons pour obtenir des images. Cette technique complète la mammographie sur un sein dense, un nodule, une zone d'interprétation difficile.  3, record 22, French, - sein%20dense

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... dense breasts have less fat and more glandular and connective tissue. A woman's breast density depends on her age and genetic factors. Breast density is a risk factor for breast cancer. Having "dense breasts" is a clinical diagnosis that can only be assessed by mammography.  1, record 23, English, - breast%20density

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les seins denses présentent moins de tissu adipeux et plus de tissu conjonctif et glandulaire. La densité des seins d’une femme est fonction de son âge et de son héritage génétique. Il s’agit d’un facteur de risque du cancer du sein. Un diagnostic de seins denses ne peut être posé qu’à la suite d’une mammographie.  2, record 23, French, - densit%C3%A9%20mammaire

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an agent which increases the rate of occurrence ... of the first genetic event [leading to the] cellular transformation to a malignant state ...  3, record 24, English, - tumor%20initiator

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Initiation is the first step in the two-stage model of cancer development. Initiators cause irreversible changes(mutations) to DNA that increase cancer risk.... Once a cell has been mutated by an initiator, it is susceptible to the effects of promoters [that] increase the proliferation of cells...  4, record 24, English, - tumor%20initiator

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent provoquant le premier stade de la cancérogénèse.  3, record 24, French, - initiateur

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L']initiation tumorale [est un] processus irréversible résultant de l'exposition des cellules à une dose appropriée d'un agent carcinogène dit initiateur qui produit une modification permanente de l'ADN de ces cellules cibles, lesquelles pourront donner naissance à une tumeur par action complémentaire d'un promoteur.  4, record 24, French, - initiateur

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laryngeal cancer starts in the cells that line the larynx... There is no single cause of laryngeal cancer, but some factors increase the risk of developing it. Most people diagnosed with laryngeal cancer are over the age of 50. Men are more likely to be diagnosed with this disease than women.  2, record 25, English, - laryngeal%20carcinoma

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cancer du larynx se forme dans les cellules qui tapissent la paroi interne du larynx [...] Le cancer du larynx n’est pas attribuable à une cause unique mais certains facteurs augmentent le risque de développer la maladie. La plupart des gens qui reçoivent un diagnostic de cancer du larynx ont plus de 50 ans; ce type de cancer est également plus fréquent chez les hommes.  2, record 25, French, - cancer%20du%20larynx

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the large bowel, fibre is partly digested by bacterial fermentation producing special fatty acids, which are essential for a healthy bowel. Fibre provides bulk and can also hold extra water. This action helps prevent constipation, haemorrhoids and diverticular disease and may be protective against bowel cancer. A high fibre diet is also associated with a lower risk of heart disease. Foods high in fibre are digested more slowly and this slows the rise in blood glucose after eating, which is useful for people with diabetes.  5, record 26, English, - high%20fibre%20diet

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un régime riche en fibres et en liquides (deux litres par jour minimum) prévient la constipation et favorise l’évacuation de selles souples, peu compactes, sans traumatismes du conduit anal par le bol fécal.  2, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20fibres

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «régime» et «diète» sont souvent en concurrence, toutefois le terme «régime» tend à supplanter le terme «diète» dans l'usage.  3, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20fibres

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A subtle alteration [in the genetic material] of cells by exposure to a carcinogenic agent so that they are likely to form a tumor on subsequent exposure to a promoting agent.  3, record 27, English, - tumor%20initiation

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Initiation is the first step in the two-stage model of cancer development. Initiators cause irreversible changes(mutations) to DNA that increase cancer risk.  4, record 27, English, - tumor%20initiation

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus irréversible résultant de l'exposition des cellules à une dose appropriée d'un agent carcinogène dit initiateur qui produit une modification permanente de l'ADN de ces cellules cibles, lesquelles pourront donner naissance à une tumeur par action complémentaire d'un promoteur.  3, record 27, French, - initiation%20tumorale

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cellules cancéreuses se développent à partir de cellules saines par un processus complexe [dont la] première étape, appelée initiation, permet l'intégration d'une anomalie du matériel génétique d'une cellule [...] pour que la cellule devienne maligne.  4, record 27, French, - initiation%20tumorale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An investigation in which the level of the factor being studied in a population is deliberately changed in order to test a hypothesis, typically involving a human population.  3, record 28, English, - intervention%20study

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Intervention study is used mainly of human populations, experimental study of animal population tissue cultures.  3, record 28, English, - intervention%20study

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Serum cholesterol levels and cancer mortality in 361662 men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial.  4, record 28, English, - intervention%20study

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un essai sur le terrain (dans la population extra-hospitalière) a plusieurs pré-requis : l'incidence de la maladie doit être élevée dans la communauté expérimentale. En d'autres termes, l'agent pathogène doit être présent, circuler dans la population et y provoquer une manifestation appropriée.  1, record 28, French, - essai%20sur%20le%20terrain

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A noninvasive condition that increases the risk of developing cancer in the future; it occurs when abnormal cells accumulate in the breast lobules.  2, record 30, English, - lobular%20carcinoma%20in%20situ

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lobular carcinoma in situ(LCIS) is not a cancer, but its presence means that there is a small increase in the risk of developing breast cancer later in life. Even so, most women with LCIS do not develop breast cancer. Each breast contains hundreds of tiny lobules where milk is produced before and after childbirth. With LCIS, changes are found in the cells in the lining of the lobules or lobes of the breast. It is often present in both breasts.  3, record 30, English, - lobular%20carcinoma%20in%20situ

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carcinome intéressant les canalicules intralobulaires [du sein] qui sont comblés et distendus par une prolifération de cellules peu jointives sans envahissement du tissu conjonctif voisin.  2, record 30, French, - carcinome%20lobulaire%20in%20situ

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les carcinomes lobulaires in situ sont considérés comme dénotant un risque accru de cancer du sein plutôt que comme un cancer à proprement parler. Ils sont souvent décelés dans les biopsies du sein. Lorsque cela se produit, les deux seins sont dorénavant sujets à un risque accru de cancer. Une surveillance régulière, comportant deux examens cliniques des seins et deux mammographies annuels, est essentielle. Les femmes atteintes de CLIS pourraient envisager un traitement préventif au tamoxifène ou, dans certains cas, une mastectomie bilatérale prophylactique (excision préventive des deux seins).  3, record 30, French, - carcinome%20lobulaire%20in%20situ

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Carcinoma] del seno detectado en sus primeras etapas que se origina dentro de las glándulas productoras de leche (lobulillos) del seno y no penetra a través de la pared de los lobulillos.  4, record 30, Spanish, - carcinoma%20lobulillar%20in%20situ

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] carcinoma lobulillar in situ, también llamado neoplasia lobulillar [...] la mayoría de los oncólogos opinan que no es realmente cáncer del seno. En este tipo de carcinoma, las células anormales crecen dentro de los lóbulos o de las glándulas mamarias, pero no atraviesan la pared de estos lóbulos.  3, record 30, Spanish, - carcinoma%20lobulillar%20in%20situ

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance added to a cosmetic product(lotion, spray, cream) to protect the skin from the sun's ultraviolet(UV) radiation in order to reduce sunburn and other skin damage, thus leading to a lower risk of skin cancer; by extension, the product itself.  4, record 31, English, - sun%20screen

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The best sunscreens protect against both UVB (ultraviolet radiation with wavelength between 290 and 320 nanometres), which can cause sunburn, and UVA (between 320 and 400 nanometres), which damages the skin with more long-term effects, such as premature skin aging. Most sunscreens work by containing either an organic chemical compound that absorbs ultraviolet light (such as oxybenzone) or an opaque material that reflects light (such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide), or a combination of both. Typically, absorptive materials are referred to as chemical blocks, whereas opaque materials are mineral or physical blocks.  3, record 31, English, - sun%20screen

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

suntan lotion: ... an incorrect term for sunscreen as it is something entirely different. Suntan lotion is used to moisturize and maximize UV exposure and tanning, rather than block it. These are commonly called indoor tanning lotions when designed for use with tanning beds or just suntan lotion if designed for outdoor use and may or may not have SPF protection in them.  3, record 31, English, - sun%20screen

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Préparation ajoutée aux produits cosmétiques antisolaires (lotions, crèmes) afin d'absorber ou de réfléchir les rayonnements ultraviolets responsables des coups de soleil; par extension, ces produits eux-mêmes.  3, record 31, French, - %C3%A9cran%20solaire

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Produit contenant un écran solaire; lotion écran solaire; marque d'écran solaire.  3, record 31, French, - %C3%A9cran%20solaire

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Appliquer un écran solaire (sur la peau).  3, record 31, French, - %C3%A9cran%20solaire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen varias formas diferentes de especificar el factor de protección solar (FPS) de un producto, por lo que recuerde comprobar qué sistema está utilizando cuando compre un filtro solar. Por ejemplo, los números norteamericanos de FPS suelen ser el doble que los números de FPS de los productos europeos. Es decir, una crema solar americana con FPS 8 es, de hecho, equivalente a una europea con FPS 4. Pregunte siempre al farmacéutico si tiene alguna duda.  4, record 31, Spanish, - filtro%20solar

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada.  2, record 32, English, - Breast%20Cancer%20Information%20Exchange%20Pilot%20Projects

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Breast Cancer Information Exchange Pilot Projects were established to assist women living with breast cancer and women at risk of developing the disease, their families and caregivers in making informed decisions about breast cancer. The Pilot Projects(based in Halifax, Montreal, Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver) promote access to relevant information by encouraging partnerships among those involved in the collection and dissemination of breast cancer information.  3, record 32, English, - Breast%20Cancer%20Information%20Exchange%20Pilot%20Projects

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé-Canada.  1, record 32, French, - Projets%20pilotes%20d%27%C3%A9change%20d%27information%20sur%20le%20cancer%20du%20sein

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The potential health risks related to carcinogenic contaminants(dioxin, PCBs and others) in fish were estimated by using US EPA [United States Environmental Protection Agency] approved cancer risk assessment guidelines. These potential health risk estimates were evaluated by comparing with the risk estimates attributed to common human activities from literature.  2, record 33, English, - potential%20health%20risk

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les Canadiens ont le droit de bénéficier d'air pur, d'eau propre et d'un environnement non pollué. Toutefois, il existe des substances toxiques représentant un risque potentiel pour la santé humaine qui sont souvent soit des éléments nécessaires soit des sous-produits inévitables de l'industrie, des transports, de l'élimination des déchets, etc.  2, record 33, French, - risque%20potentiel%20pour%20la%20sant%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diesel exhaust is a pervasive airborne contaminant in workplaces where diesel-powered equipment is used. Due to expanding use of diesel equipment, more and more workers are exposed to diesel exhaust. More than one million workers are exposed to diesel exhaust and face the risk of adverse health effects, ranging from headaches and nausea to cancer and respiratory disease.  1, record 34, English, - diesel%20exhaust

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'échappement des diesels est mauvais pour les poumons.  1, record 34, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20des%20diesels

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «diésel».  2, record 34, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20des%20diesels

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

diésel : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 34, French, - %C3%A9chappement%20des%20diesels

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Patients at greater risk for developing ovarian cancer are those with low parity, decreased fertility, and delayed childbearing if they did not use oral contraception.  1, record 35, English, - low%20parity

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cancer de la trompe représente 0,1 et 1,98 % de tous les cancers gynécologiques et représente le plus rare des cancers de la filière génitale chez la femme. [...] la maladie survient autour de la cinquantaine et est associée à la pauciparité, l'infertilité et la salpingite chronique.  3, record 35, French, - pauciparit%C3%A9

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person who has a specific inherited gene syndrome(such as Familial Adenomatous Polyposis(FAP) or Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer(HNPCC) is at increased risk for developing colorectal cancer. People with a significant family history of colorectal cancer(as defined by cancer or polyps in a first-degree relative younger than 60 or two first-degree relatives of any age) are also at increased risk for developing colorectal cancer.  2, record 36, English, - inherited%20gene%20syndrome

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trois types différents de syndrome héréditaire ont été décrits : des syndromes familiaux de cancers spécifiques du siège (ovaire seulement), des syndromes familiaux comportant à la fois des tumeurs du sein et de l'ovaire, des syndromes familiaux prédisposants au cancer colique et au cancer ovarien. Sur le plan de la prévention, on a pu proposer dans ces familles à risque, soit une contraception orale (diminution du risque de 50 % pour certaines études), soit un geste chirurgical (ovariectomie éventuellement associée à une hystérectomie totale).  2, record 36, French, - syndrome%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

héréditaire : [Transmis] aux descendants des caractères normaux ou pathologiques des ascendants par l'intermédiaire des gènes.  3, record 36, French, - syndrome%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

syndrome héréditaire : terme retenu par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  4, record 36, French, - syndrome%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Federation of American Scientists conducted a simulated detonation test of a foot-long cobalt rod taken from a food irradiation plant and found these startling figures : A real explosion of that cobalt rod would have resulted in the contamination of 1, 000 square kilometers, with a 10 percent risk of death from cancer for residents living inside a 300-block area for 40 years following the detonation.  2, record 37, English, - cobalt%20rod

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Purdue University scientists have developed a post-packaging pasteurization process for ready-to-eat meats that eliminates contamination by the deadliest of the bacterial food contaminants.  2, record 38, English, - food%20contaminant

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Scientists from the Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University hypothesized that ochratoxin A, a naturally occurring food contaminant, is a risk factor for testicular cancer.  3, record 38, English, - food%20contaminant

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ochratoxine A (OTA), est une mycotoxine, élaborée par des moisissures appartenant aux genres Aspergillus ou Penicillium. C'est un contaminant alimentaire identifié dans les céréales, les oléagineux, le café, les fruits secs, les haricots, la bière et plus récemment dans les vins. Ses effets les plus toxiques à craindre sont la néphrotoxicité et la cancérogénèse.  2, record 38, French, - contaminant%20alimentaire

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contaminant alimentaire : terme extrait du Glossaire de l'agriculture anglais/français et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'OCDE.  3, record 38, French, - contaminant%20alimentaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada, Great Lakes Health Effects Program, December 1995.  1, record 39, English, - Great%20Lakes%20Basin%20Cancer%20Risk%20Assessment%20%3A%20A%20Case%2DControl%20Study%20of%20Cancers%20of%20the%20Bladder%2C%20Colon%20and%20Rectum

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada, Grands Lacs : Impact sur la santé, décembre 1995.  1, record 39, French, - %C3%89valuation%20des%20risques%20de%20cancer%20dans%20le%20bassin%20des%20Grand%20Lacs%20%3A%20%C3%89tude%20cas%2Dt%C3%A9moins%20du%20cancer%20de%20la%20vessie%2C%20du%20c%C3%B4lon%20et%20du%20rectum

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DNA adducts, a reliable indicator of internal dose exposure to genotoxic agents and, possibly, of cancer risk, have been shown to be modulated by diet, particularly by the consumption of fresh fruit and vegetables, and by the intake of antioxidants.  1, record 40, English, - internal%20dose%20exposure

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de contaminant qui franchit les barrières d'absorption d'un organisme (frontières de l'échange) par le biais de processus physiques ou biologiques.  1, record 40, French, - dose%20interne

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On a recours à la biodisponibilité pour estimer la dose interne que reçoit un récepteur par suite de l'exposition à un contaminant. Certains contaminants sont mal absorbés par le corps, de sorte que la dose interne s'avère beaucoup moins importante que la dose d'exposition.  1, record 40, French, - dose%20interne

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certains cas, ces termes sont synonymes de dose absorbée.  1, record 40, French, - dose%20interne

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All the actions intended to reduce the incidence of cancer in a population by identifying the risk factors it is subjected to both individually and collectively.  2, record 41, English, - primary%20prevention

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des actions visant à réduire l'incidence des cas de cancers dans une population par l'identification des facteurs de risque encourus tant au niveau collectif qu'individuel.  2, record 41, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20primaire

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prepared by the Working Group on Primary Prevention of Breast Cancer, Population and Public Health Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, 2001, 39 pages.  2, record 42, English, - Summary%20Report%20%3A%20Review%20of%20Lifestyle%20and%20Environmental%20Risk%20Factors%20for%20Breast%20Cancer

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Préparé par le Groupe de travail sur la prévention primaire du cancer du sein, Direction générale de la santé de la population et de la santé publique, Santé Canada, Ottawa, 2001, 43 pages.  2, record 42, French, - Rapport%20sommaire%20%3A%20examen%20des%20facteurs%20de%20risque%20de%20cancer%20du%20sein%20li%C3%A9s%20au%20style%20de%20vie%20et%20%C3%A0%20l%27environnement

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance that has not been proven to cause cancer but is believed to do so.  2, record 43, English, - suspected%20carcinogen

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Module II-B : hazardous chemicals in the workplace. What this module will teach employees include :] Special chronic effects :... b. cancer : known and suspected carcinogens, latency, risk and threshold.  3, record 43, English, - suspected%20carcinogen

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A proven or suspected carcinogen - shown to cause cancer in humans or test animals ...  3, record 43, English, - suspected%20carcinogen

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «cancérigène» est à éviter. Il est déconseillé par l'Académie des sciences (de France).  1, record 43, French, - canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne%20pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Propositions sur le modèle de «allergène présumé» (source : DOMEA 1981 p. 49).  1, record 43, French, - canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne%20pr%C3%A9sum%C3%A9

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia de la que se sospecha que provoque cáncer sin que haya sido probado aún.  1, record 43, Spanish, - posible%20carcin%C3%B3geno

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information confirmed by The CURE Foundation. The National Denim Day to benefit the CURE Foundation for breast cancer on May 11th. National Denim Day also helps raise awareness, especially among young women, who are increasingly at risk.  2, record 44, English, - National%20Denim%20Day

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information confirmée par la Fondation CURE. La Journée nationale du denim vient en aide à la Fondation CURE dans sa lutte contre le cancer du sein le 11 mai. Cette journée permet aussi de sensibiliser les gens, et plus particulièrement les femmes, qui présentent un risque croissant.  2, record 44, French, - Journ%C3%A9e%20nationale%20du%20denim

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adjustment of the immune response to a desired level, as in immunopotentiation, immunosuppression, or induction of immunologic tolerance.  2, record 45, English, - immunomodulation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immunomodulation was first established as a potential means of treating cancer in studies utilizing Bacillus Calmette Guérin(BCG). Success in these early experiments, which depended on the use of living bacilli, prompted the search for immunomodulators that did not pose the risk associated with living(albeit attenuated) bacteria...  3, record 45, English, - immunomodulation

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Régulation des moyens de défense de l'organisme par sollicitation différenciée du système immunologique.  2, record 45, French, - immunomodulation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] molécules [de synthèse], de tous petits glycopeptides, formés d'un sucre et de deux acides aminés légèrement modifiés constituent l'une des clés de ce nouveau chapitre de la biologie qu'est l'immunomodulation: entendez la régulation subtile en plus ou en moins, selon les besoins de l'organisme ou de la médecine, du système de défense.  3, record 45, French, - immunomodulation

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Smokers, however, may have an increased risk of lung cancer in the ipsilateral lung.  1, record 48, English, - ipsilateral%20lung

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three methods for determining organic matter are given below. The first is the classical Walkley-Black method.... The third method of estimating soil organic matter, loss of weight on ignition, is included because of hazards associated with the use of Cr2O72-. This ion in a strong acid medium is a powerful oxidant. It is corrosive to skin, mucous membranes, the respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract. It may create a cancer risk. Some municipalities restrict the amount of Cr that can be discharged into the sewage system. For these reasons, alternative procedures not involving Cr2O72-have been sought.  1, record 49, English, - loss%20of%20weight%20on%20ignition%20method

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cr₂O₇2-.  2, record 49, English, - loss%20of%20weight%20on%20ignition%20method

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi, dans Termium, la fiche perte par calcination (loss on ignition ou LOI en anglais).  1, record 49, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27analyse%20de%20perte%20par%20calcination

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The gradual debranning of wheat bran was possible because wheat bran is composed of about eight layers and the physical binding force between these layers is loosened upon absorption of moisture. When different mechanical actions, such as friction and abrasion, are applied to tempered wheat, the "bran" can be sequentially removed(Dexter and Wood, 1996). The fractions, by-products of the debranning process, are rich in dietary fibre(Wood and Mullin, 1996) and may have great potential as functional food ingredients. Wheat bran may reduce the risk of colon cancer and alleviates constipation. [Source : ethanol project-Lkstarwk. en p. 1].  1, record 50, English, - debranning

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Debranning of wheat provides a starch enriched feedstock for ethanol production. The economics of this process will be greatly improved by utilization of the co-produced bran fractions. These products are novel; although previously commercially available combined in the form of conventional wheat bran, the separated fractions have not been available. The physicochemical and physiological properties of these fractions are not known, but they have significant potential for impact in the growing health food or functional food markets. [Source: ethanol project - Lkstarwk.en p. 1].  1, record 50, English, - debranning

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le décorticage graduel du son de blé est possible parce que le son de blé se compose d'environ huit couches et que la force physique qui unit ces couches diminue lorsque le son absorbe de l'eau. En soumettant le blé conditionné à divers traitements mécaniques comme la friction et l'abrasion, on peut en éliminer le «son» par étapes (Dexter et Wood, 1996). Les fractions ainsi obtenues, sous-produits du décorticage, sont riches en fibres alimentaires (Wood et Mullin, 1996) et pourraient avoir beaucoup de potentiel comme ingrédients alimentaires fonctionnels. Le son de blé, qui soulage la constipation, réduirait en outre le risque de cancer du côlon. [Source: projet éthanol - Lkstarwk.fr p. 1]  1, record 50, French, - d%C3%A9corticage

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le décorticage du son donne un produit riche en amidon qui peut servir de matière première pour la production d'éthanol. La rentabilité de ce traitement s'accroîtrait considérablement si les co-produits du décorticage étaient utilisés. Il s'agit de produits nouveaux : on les trouvait auparavant sur le marché, combinés sous la forme classique du son de blé, mais les fractions n'étaient pas vendues séparément. Or, bien que leurs propriétés physico-chimiques et physiologiques nous soient inconnues, ces fractions ont cependant un potentiel considérable pour le marché des aliments santé ou fonctionnels, toujours en expansion. [Source: projet éthanol - Lkstarwk.fr p. 1].  1, record 50, French, - d%C3%A9corticage

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-petroleum-based varsol is safer to use because it does not contain any known carcinogens or ozone-depleting chemicals.  2, record 51, English, - known%20carcinogen

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Module II-B : Hazardous chemicals in the workplace. What this module will teach employees include :] Special chronic effects :... b. cancer : known and suspected carcinogens, latency, risk and threshold.  3, record 51, English, - known%20carcinogen

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "cancérigène" est à éviter. Il est déconseillé par l'Académie des sciences (de France).  1, record 51, French, - canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne%20connu

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] en raison de la grande variation d'une espèce animale à l'autre dans la réponse aux BPC [...] il semble extrêmement difficile d'appliquer les données obtenues avec des animaux de laboratoire à l'espèce humaine afin de quantifier [...] les risques de cancer chez l'humain.  1, record 52, French, - risque%20de%20cancer

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The excess risk of sino-nasal cancer with exposure to paint, lacquer and glue remained statistically elevated after adjustment for contemporary exposure to wood-dust and formaldehyde.(Int. J. Cancer(Denmark), Nov. 15, 1984, 34(5), pp. 639-44, ISSN 0020-7136)  2, record 53, English, - sino%2Dnasal%20cancer

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Acceptance of nasal dysplasia as a precancerous lesion means that histological examination of biopsies is an appropriate tool in identifying occupational groups with an increased incidence of sinonasal carcinoma. (Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) (Sweden), May-June, 1986, 101(5-6) pp. 501-8, ISSN 0001-6489)  2, record 53, English, - sino%2Dnasal%20cancer

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 OBS

sinonasal cancer: Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.)< Jan.-Feb., 1985, 98(1-2), pp. 172-8, ISSN 0001-6489).  2, record 53, English, - sino%2Dnasal%20cancer

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'étude a révélé une forte association entre l'exposition à la poussière de bois et le cancer des sinus. (base de données Pascal)  1, record 53, French, - cancer%20naso%2Dsinusal

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish