TERMIUM Plus^®

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When cronyism becomes prevalent in a business context, it can lead to a system of crony capitalism. In this system, business performance relies on political connections rather than market forces. Crony capitalism enables individuals with connections to those in political power to gain significant economic benefits, which gives them an unfair advantage over their competitors.  2, record 1, English, - crony%20capitalism

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Le capitalisme de connivence [...] désigne une situation où le succès en affaires dépend des relations étroites que les entreprises (généralement des grosses) entretiennent avec les représentants du gouvernement et de l'administration.  5, record 1, French, - capitalisme%20de%20copinage

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Surveillance capitalism describes a market-driven process where the commodity for sale is your personal data, and the capture and production of this data relies on mass surveillance of the internet.  2, record 2, English, - surveillance%20capitalism

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[...] système économique centré sur la marchandisation des données personnelles dans le but principal de faire du profit.  2, record 2, French, - capitalisme%20de%20surveillance

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The Socialist Party provides educational materials and forums to explain capitalism and socialism, and works to promote working class understanding of socialism.  3, record 3, English, - Socialist%20Party%20of%20Canada

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Accelerationism is a political theory which argues that capitalism, and its processes, should be accelerated instead of overcame in order to generate radical social change.  2, record 4, English, - accelerationism

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L'accélérationnisme est une tendance politique selon laquelle la transformation radicale de la société doit venir d'une accélération du capitalisme et des processus qui y sont historiquement associés, plutôt que de son renversement.  2, record 4, French, - acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rationnisme

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Agrarian capitalism is a mode of production in which the forms of production vary according to the internal distribution of property rights and market involvement.  3, record 5, English, - agrarian%20capitalism

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[Il] conviendra de se demander si c'est au sein même du monde agricole que s'est développé le rapport d'exploitation salarial typique du capitalisme ou si, au contraire, c'est en aval et en amont du processus de production strictement agricole, que s'est développé le capitalisme agraire.  3, record 5, French, - capitalisme%20agraire

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... thinkers have begun focusing on whether in fact capitalism is running out of time.... Accelerationists, in particular, have proposed that capitalist processes and technologies must be rapidly intensified for the [purpose] of ending capitalism as we know it.  2, record 6, English, - accelerationist

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The process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing.  2, record 7, English, - industrial%20revolution

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[The industrial revolution] marked the shift from feudalism to capitalism, and from agriculture to manufacturing and services – changes that fundamentally altered human existence.  3, record 7, English, - industrial%20revolution

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Passage d'une économie agraire et artisanale à une économie fondée sur la production mécanisée.  2, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9volution%20industrielle

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Bien qu'il s'étende sur presque deux siècles, le processus d'industrialisation est considéré comme une révolution (comme le suggère l'expression «révolution industrielle») parce qu'il entraîne le passage du féodalisme au capitalisme, et de l'agriculture à la fabrication industrielle et aux services, des changements qui altèrent fondamentalement l'existence humaine.  3, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9volution%20industrielle

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Fase histórica del desarrollo de la industria británica (último tercio del siglo XVIII a primera mitad del XIX), a lo largo de la cual el sistema de manufactura se vio gradualmente sustituido por el maquinismo.  1, record 7, Spanish, - revoluci%C3%B3n%20industrial

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El historiador británico Arthur Shadwell sintetizó los factores de la revolución industrial con su repetibilidad en cada país en cinco: espíritu de empresa, técnica, capital real (conjunto de recursos productivos y energéticos), capital financiero (necesarios para financiar la movilización de los recursos reales y cubrir el fallo de algunos de los restantes factores), y nivel de demanda.  1, record 7, Spanish, - revoluci%C3%B3n%20industrial

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The Martin Prosperity Institute explores the necessary requirements to achieve a prosperous future for all – one in which democracy and capitalism work in support of each other. Housed at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management, [the institute's] mission is to develop a new understanding of the broader public conversation around shared and sustainable prosperity, an essential piece of democratic capitalism.  3, record 8, English, - Martin%20Prosperity%20Institute

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[The Foundation's mission is to] invest in the community to impact change through education and training, health and wellness, and in public policy support to ensure advocacy of capitalism, free market economies, and entrepreneurial thinking.  2, record 9, English, - Hunter%20Family%20Foundation

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In the regime of trustified capitalism, large firms with unthreatened market positions dominate the economy and undertake their own [research and development] to reduce cost and improve productivity or product quality.  1, record 10, English, - trustified%20capitalism

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Black capitalism is a movement among African Americans to build wealth through the ownership and development of businesses.  2, record 11, English, - black%20capitalism

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Si, à la fin du XIXe siècle, il défendait un capitalisme noir, il se tourne vers les doctrines socialistes à partir 1905.  1, record 11, French, - capitalisme%20noir

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... the technological euphoria spawned by the refugee crisis suggests that we update the list of clever co-optation efforts that arise from compassionate capitalism... with yet another term :"empathy-washing. "It seems apt to describe growing corporate efforts to hijack humanitarian crises in order to tout corporate commitment to humanitarianism.  2, record 12, English, - empathy%20washing

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Stratégie de communication d'une entreprise ou d'une organisation qui cherche à améliorer son image de marque en se réclamant abusivement de valeurs humanitaires.  2, record 12, French, - habillage%20humanitaire

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Quant au texte […], il montre concrètement, de façon systématique, […] à quel point l'habillage humanitaire est une pure et simple opération de manipulation médiatique et idéologique et qu'en aucun cas, sur aucun plan, elle n'est une réponse aux problèmes humanitaires bien réels [existants].  3, record 12, French, - habillage%20humanitaire

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habillage humanitaire : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 13 décembre 2017.  4, record 12, French, - habillage%20humanitaire

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... gradually feudal and preindustrial conditions were replaced by greater emphasis on what is loosely called "free private enterprise, "or "competitive capitalism. "  1, record 13, English, - free%20private%20enterprise

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A term used to indicate a free market, whereby the investment of capital is used to produce wealth for the owner/s of the entity.  3, record 14, English, - capitalism

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[In a capitalist system,] property including capital assets are owned and controlled to a large extent by private persons.  2, record 14, English, - capitalism

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Régime économique dans lequel les moyens de production, propriété privée d'individus, de familles ou des groupes, sont mis en œuvre par ces propriétaires ou leurs mandataires, les profits de l'exploitation faisant l'objet d'une appropriation privée.  2, record 14, French, - capitalisme

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Teoría y un sistema económico basados en los principios de "Laisser-Faire" de la libre empresa. El capitalismo exige la propiedad privada de los bienes y de los medios de producción, un sistema competidor de incentivos y de utilidades, iniciativa individual y ausencia de restricciones gubernamentales en la propiedad, la producción y el comercio, así como una economía de mercado que suministra orden al sistema, a consecuencia de la reacción recíproca de la oferta y demanda.  2, record 14, Spanish, - capitalismo

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Parties of the center-right generally support democratic capitalism, the market economy, limited forms of government regulation, private property rights, and opposition to socialism and communism.  2, record 15, English, - center%2Dright

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Position politique qui défend l'économie de marché, la propriété privée et des valeurs axées sur les libertés individuelles.  1, record 15, French, - centre%20droit

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Cette position est habituellement incarnée par des partis conservateurs ou chrétiens-démocrates.  1, record 15, French, - centre%20droit

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Centroizquierda y centro-izquierda no significan lo mismo. El término centroizquierda, escrito en una sola palabra —o en dos, sin guión intermedio (centro izquierda)—, define una ideología o una posición política [...] En cambio, la construcción centro-izquierda (con guión) alude a la unión, por ejemplo en un Gobierno, pacto o coalición, de grupos políticos de centro y de izquierda que mantienen sus identidades. Lo mismo cabe decir de centroderecha y centro-derecha. [...] Si se escribe en una única palabra, puede emplearse con género masculino (el centroizquierda, el centroderecha), que es la forma habitual en España, o femenino (la centroderecha, la centroizquierda), lo más usual en América. En caso de escribirlo en dos palabras, lo adecuado es emplear el masculino.  1, record 15, Spanish, - centroderecha

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Eco-activism.... Ecological activism has become a key source of opposition to the juggernauts of industrialism, capitalism, pollution and the destruction of our world. The following outline of Web resources for eco-activism broadly distinguishes between three types of resources : activist organisations, specific campaigns and resources.  1, record 16, English, - eco%2Dactivism

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Action militante visant la protection de l'environnement  4, record 16, French, - %C3%A9co%2Dactivisme

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Le thème principal est l'activisme écologique. L'objectif est de permettre aux jeunes de mieux comprendre les vrais enjeux de la lutte écologique.  5, record 16, French, - %C3%A9co%2Dactivisme

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Les termes «action» et «activisme» désignent surtout des mouvements idéologiques qui ultérieurement vont inspirer des gestes concrets, des projets, des entreprises (que l'anglais rendra alors par «eco-activities», voir cette fiche).  6, record 16, French, - %C3%A9co%2Dactivisme

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A form of capitalism that is characterized by or suggesting a predominance of intellect, brainpower. A form of capitalism whereby wealth is controlled by those who own ideas and knowledge and not natural resources.  2, record 17, English, - intellectual%20capitalism

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First, entrepreneurial capitalism yielded to managerial capitalism, which now is giving way to something...(called) ’intellectual capitalism. ’... Instead of dumbing-down production, business is evolving a high-tech version of preindustrial craftsmanship. This time the artisans are using their heads, not their hands.  1, record 17, English, - intellectual%20capitalism

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This term is an example of composition. It is made up of the words, capitalism(noun, an economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, esp. as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth) and intellectual(adjective, characterized by or suggesting a predominance of intellect).  2, record 17, English, - intellectual%20capitalism

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Proudhonism is nonviolent and nationalistic, aimed at reforming capitalism by placing more authority in the hands of individuals and less in the hands of government. Proudhonism is so called after its ideologist, the French anarchist Pierre Joseph Proudhon. Proudhonism is considered the first conception of anarchism, according to Bakunin and most anarchists to follow.  2, record 18, English, - Proudhonism

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Doctrine fondée sur les idées de Proudhon et dont l'influence a marqué le mouvement ouvrier et le syndicalisme français.  1, record 18, French, - proudhonisme

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This is the mantra chanted by ’dries’ during the prime ministerial reign of Margaret Thatcher, by which they demonstrated their belief that free-market capitalism was the only possible economic theory. It was said so often amongst them that it was shortened to TINA.  2, record 19, English, - There%20is%20no%20alternative

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TINA, initiales de «There is no alternative» («Il n'y a pas de solution de rechange»), propos de Mme Margaret Thatcher posant le caractère inéluctable du capitalisme néolibéral, qui n'est qu'une forme possible de «mondialisation».  4, record 19, French, - There%20is%20no%20alternative

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L'acronyme anglais est couramment utilisé dans les médias et la littérature spécialisée. Il est généralement suivi de la traduction du slogan anglais («Il n'y pas de solution de rechange»).  5, record 19, French, - There%20is%20no%20alternative

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... the ostensibly serious idea that guerilla gardening, or clandestinely growing food in public parks and railway embankments, is somehow subversive of capitalism.  1, record 20, English, - guerilla%20gardening

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Comme prévu, la guérilla jardinière avait des allures de carnaval chaotique. Le soleil était de la partie, des cyclistes ont vite bloqué les rues adjacentes. [...] des écolos plantaient des arbustes, des eco-warriors prêchaient la fin de la civilisation [...]  1, record 20, French, - gu%C3%A9rilla%20jardini%C3%A8re

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Un grupo [...] siembra plantas [...] en terrenos baldíos, rotondas y bordes de carreteras en el sur de la ciudad de Londres, una iniciativa que los medios locales denominaron "guerrilla jardinera".  1, record 20, Spanish, - guerrilla%20jardinera

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A business venture that is owned and managed by individuals or a group whose objective is to make profits. Business activities unregulated by state ownership or control; a privately owned business enterprise, especially one operating under a system of free enterprise or laissez-faire capitalism.  1, record 21, English, - private%20enterprise

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Entreprise qui est la propriété de particuliers et non de l'État ou de collectivités.  1, record 21, French, - entreprise%20priv%C3%A9e

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Entidad cuyo fin esencial es obtener ganancias y utilidades. Por tanto, su fin principal es el lucro comercial; pueden ser nacionales o extranjeras.  2, record 21, Spanish, - empresa%20privada

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Finance capitalism is the pursuit of profit from the purchase and sale of(investment in) currencies and financial products such as bonds, shares of corporate equity, or futures and other derivatives.  2, record 22, English, - finance%20capitalism

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Finance capitalism is a term from Marxian political economics for the pursuit of profit from the purchase and sale of, or investment in, currencies and financial products such as bonds, stocks, futures and other derivatives.  3, record 22, English, - finance%20capitalism

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Communities of finance capitalism developed in Montréal and Toronto.  4, record 22, English, - finance%20capitalism

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Le capitalisme est dit [...] financier quand les capitaux sont prêtés contre le versement d'un intérêt par les emprunteurs, ou quand ils servent à acheter des titres représentant une part de la propriété d'une entreprise (des actions), afin de réaliser une plus-value boursière ou de toucher des dividendes.  2, record 22, French, - capitalisme%20financier

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[Le capitalisme financier], né en Angleterre dès après la révolution industrielle puis répandu en Europe du Sud-Ouest et en Amérique du Nord, mise sur l'a-priori du point de vue financier (le fameux « how to make money »).  3, record 22, French, - capitalisme%20financier

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Le capitalisme financier, représenté par les banques, la Bourse, les fonds de retraite, les compagnies d'assurances, etc., a pour but de rassembler les capitaux nécessaires au financement de la croissance économique et d'en favoriser la circulation.  4, record 22, French, - capitalisme%20financier

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Outre le développement des milieux du capitalisme financier à Montréal et à Toronto, des groupes de financiers s'intéressant aux régions se sont organisés à Halifax, au Québec et dans l'Ouest.  5, record 22, French, - capitalisme%20financier

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At the most [prominent followers of Keynes at Cambridge University] would harbor grave doubts that "managed capitalism" could, or would, pursue the unorthodox policies of monetary and fiscal expansion implied by a successful synthesis of neoclassical and post-Keynesian analysis.  1, record 23, English, - neoclassical%20analysis

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néoclassique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 23, French, - analyse%20n%C3%A9o%2Dclassique

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Marxist concept of a violent overthrow of capitalism that would take place in all countries, although not necessarily simultaneously.  1, record 24, English, - world%20revolution

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Nous devons maintenir notre infrastructure des transports au premier plan de la révolution mondiale dans des domaines tels que les systèmes de transport intelligents (STI).  1, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9volution%20mondiale

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The difference between the value of the product by labor and the actual price of labor as paid out in wages in Marxian analysis of capitalism.  3, record 25, English, - surplus%20value

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Surplus-value is that difference between the total new value created by the commodity labour power, and its own value, its own reproduction costs.  4, record 25, English, - surplus%20value

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Différence entre la valeur créée par la force de travail des ouvriers et la valeur que cette force de travail coûte au chef d'entreprise.  2, record 25, French, - plus%2Dvalue

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Natural capitalism is a new business model that reconciles environmental and economic interests, enabling companies and communities to do well and do good at the same time.  2, record 26, English, - natural%20capitalism

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[...] modèle économique qui tente de diminuer notre impact sur l'environnement, de restaurer les écosystèmes et d'augmenter la productivité des ressources naturelles que nous utilisons.  3, record 26, French, - %C3%A9cocapitalisme

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An economic system based on a free market operated in conjunction with state provision for those ... unable to sell their labour.  1, record 27, English, - social%20market%20economy

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The term is a 1950s translations of German "soziale Marktwirtschaft" created by A. Muller-Armack in 1948. Compare "state capitalism".  2, record 27, English, - social%20market%20economy

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Voir «économie de marché», «capitalisme d'état», «socialisme réformiste» et «capitalisme populaire» dans le Petit Robert.  1, record 27, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20march%C3%A9%20social

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The Stock Exchange has a goal of "people's capitalism", in which the masses have appreciable ownership of society's capital.  2, record 28, English, - people%27s%20capitalism

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Cowboy capitalism occurs when promoters take over a company's stocks, inflate its value, clean out its profits and move on.  1, record 29, English, - cowboy%20capitalism

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Term taken from Moneywise of June 1988.  1, record 29, English, - cowboy%20capitalism

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Capitalism characterized by a concern for the welfare of various social groupings(as workers) expressed usually through social-security programs, collective-bargaining agreements, state industrial codes, and other guarantees against insecurity.  2, record 30, English, - welfare%20capitalism

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Form of socialism that was advocated in the UK in the early twentieth century. Its aims were a combination of bringing back medieval guild ideas, and replacing capitalism with nationalized industries run by trade unions and workers.  1, record 31, English, - guild%20socialism

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"Capitalism" got its name because this capital, or "wealth", is primarily the private property of somebody-the capitalist.  1, record 32, English, - capitalist

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Celui qui possède des capitaux, notamment des capitaux engagés dans une entreprise, et qui en tire un revenu.  1, record 32, French, - capitaliste

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Persona que como socio coopera con su capital a uno o más negocios, a diferencia de la que contribuye con sus servicios o su pericia (socio industrial).  1, record 32, Spanish, - capitalista

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Italian political doctrine or regime developed by Mussolini after the First World War, extended to a totalitarian, nationalistic and xenophobic political movement, of which the leader is not democratically elected and belligerent and opposed to political and civil rights.  2, record 33, English, - fascism

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(...) in Chapter 42, comes economic analysis of alternative economic systems : pure capitalism, the mixed economy, fascism, socialism, and communism.  3, record 33, English, - fascism

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Definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 33, English, - fascism

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Mouvement politique italien dirigé par Moussolini après la 1ère GM [Première Guerre Mondiale], et par extension, doctrine totalitaire, nationaliste et xénophobe qui cherche et poursuit la suppression des libertés politiques et sociales.  2, record 33, French, - fascisme

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fascisme : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 33, French, - fascisme

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Movimiento político italiano desarrollado por Musolini después de la PGM [Primera Guerra Mundial], por extensión, doctrina totalitaria, nacionalista, xenófoba y centrada en un líder no renovado democráticamente, frecuentemente belicista y supresor de las libertades políticas y sociales.  2, record 33, Spanish, - fascismo

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fascismo: término y definición extraídos ddel CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 33, Spanish, - fascismo

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Financial investment by business "angels".  2, record 34, English, - angel%20investing

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Federal Government is now making its first effort to organize the informal, multi-billion dollar world of angel investing, via the Internet (Corporate Report Wisconsin, Dec. 1997, p. 29).  2, record 34, English, - angel%20investing

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir «angel investor».  1, record 34, French, - investissement%20providentiel

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Only seven years after the collapse of the Soviet model, the debate on capitalism is intensifying while at the same time turning acrimonious, simplistic and increasingly unproductive.  1, record 35, English, - turn%20acrimonious

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sept ans seulement après l'effondrement du modèle soviétique, le débat sur le capitalisme s'intensifie tout en prenant un tour acerbe, simpliste et de plus en plus stérile.  1, record 35, French, - prendre%20un%20tour%20acerbe

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

by Robert Reich  1, record 37, English, - The%20Work%20of%20Nations%20%3A%20Preparing%20Ourselves%20for%2021st%20Century%20Capitalism

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A varied range of economic activities that in format and degree indicate the extent to which such enterprises elude the monitoring and usually extractive intrusions of the state ... systems of barter between rural producers who gather wood, hunt and fish, gather wild foods, or plant small gardens with confined surpluses ... the urban poor who make a living ’recycling’ products from the urban trash cans....  2, record 38, English, - petty%20commodity%20production

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... small-scale, one-man, urban businesses, in the fields of artisanal production and trade which provide occupants with their main source of income.... At one level, it includes peripheral activities such as 'shoe-shining’, but it also encompasses those occupations providing esential goods and services... such as tailors, masons and carpenters... some commentators view these individual entrepreneurs as forming... a mode of petty commodity production operating independently of capitalism and having no orientation to accumulation and representing a more egalitarian organization of economic activity.  1, record 38, English, - petty%20commodity%20production

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] production à petite échelle, où les rapports sociaux internes ne sont pas capitalistes et dont les biens et services sont marchands.  2, record 38, French, - petite%20production%20marchande

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le secteur informel n'appartient ni au secteur moderne ni au secteur traditionnel. Il est plutôt la réalité du 'petty commodity production' ou de la petite production marchande, pour satisfaire les besoins fondamentaux étant donné les problèmes d'emploi dans le Tiers-monde entre 1960 et 1980.  1, record 38, French, - petite%20production%20marchande

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

capitalism on a European scale.  1, record 39, English, - eurocapitalism

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il existe un modèle européen de management, qui tiendrait compte tout autant de l'importance de la cohésion sociale et de la qualité de la vie que d'une bonne performance économique. Il existerait donc un «eurocapitalisme». L'eurocapitalisme se différencierait du capitalisme américain en favorisant des solutions plutôt collectives qu'individuelles aux problèmes sociaux. [...] l'eurocapitalisme s'apparenterait à une forme de contrat social, où les salariés sont traités davantage comme des partenaires dans un projet de long terme que comme des facteurs de production anonymes.  1, record 39, French, - eurocapitalisme

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The intense interest of the West to see capitalism and democracy formally rooted in Eastern Europe may well cause a diversion of concessional resources that would otherwise have been available for Third World development.  1, record 41, English, - concessional%20resources

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des pays aux perspectives et au développement aussi différents que la France et le Chili, le Canada et l'Union Soviétique, se rallient aux principes du marché libre. Et un nouveau cycle de capitalisme du marché - universel plutôt que national - se met en place.  1, record 42, French, - capitalisme%20de%20march%C3%A9

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of state in which the government is controlled by a single political party (the communist party) with possible insignificant participation of other (harmless) political parties in a form of coalition, and one that pursues policies, domestic and foreign, in accordance with directives provided by the Soviet Government and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).  1, record 43, English, - people%26rsquo%3Bs%20democracy

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This form of state was designed by former Premier of the Soviet Government and the Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(CPSU), Joseph Stalin, for states that had fallen under Soviet control at the end of the Second World War, namely Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania. The form of "people's democracy" is, according to Stalin, a transitory one, from capitalism to socialism, short of socialist revolution.  1, record 43, English, - people%26rsquo%3Bs%20democracy

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique des régimes politiques d'Europe Orientale nés après la 2e Guerre Mondiale dans les pays soumis à l'influence soviétique et s'inspirant plus ou moins du modèle stalinien de 1936.  1, record 43, French, - d%C3%A9mocratie%20populaire

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sont ou étaient des démocraties populaires : Albanie, Bulgarie, Hongrie, Pologne, République Démocratique Allemande, Roumanie, Tchécoslovaquie, Yougoslavie.  1, record 43, French, - d%C3%A9mocratie%20populaire

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) we shall deal repeatedly with causes of unemployment and of business cycles, and with efficient pricing under both communism and capitalism.  1, record 46, English, - efficient%20pricing

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

even Marxian economists, who at first resented Keynesian economics literally as a "mere palliative" to the ills of capitalism, have come to recognize its explanatory powers.  1, record 47, English, - Marxian%20economist

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At the most they [prominent followers of Keynes] would harbor grave doubts that "managed capitalism" could, or would, pursue the unorthodox policies of monetary and fiscal expansion implied by a successful synthesis of neoclassical and post-Keynesian analysis.  1, record 48, English, - post%2DKeynesian%20analysis

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) alternative economic systems : pure capitalism, the mixed economy, fascism, socialism, and communism.  1, record 49, English, - pure%20capitalism

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If Marxians wait for capitalism to collapse in a final crisis, they wait in vain. We have eaten of the Fruit of the Tree of Knowledge and, for better or worse, there is no returning to laissez-faire capitalism.  1, record 50, English, - laissez%20faire%20capitalism

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) real wages, instead of falling or remaining constant in the decades since Marx's 1867 Das Kapital, turn out on statistical examination to have been rising dramatically under industrial capitalism.  1, record 51, English, - industrial%20capitalism

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Few study economics merely to judge the merit in the grand debates concerning historic capitalism, the modern mixed economy, or the collectivist economic system of the East.  1, record 52, English, - collectivist%20economic%20system

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phase actuelle du cap. v. polee, fev-74 RA  1, record 53, French, - capitalisme%20tardif

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish