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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The grenade body is designed to split along 4 grooves on detonation, instantly ejecting the OC [oleoresin capsicum] powder load, and eliminating the possibility of throwback.  2, record 1, English, - blast%20dispersion%20grenade

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This device is most effective and useful for indoor deployments when fire may be a threat from secondary fire hazards. This round does not have the heat related issues that traditional pyrotechnic tear gas has associated with it.  3, record 1, English, - blast%20dispersion%20grenade

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La grenade à dispersion par explosion (blast dispersion grenade) est une grenade que l'on lance à la main et qui explose en vol en répandant une poudre jaunâtre ayant un effet contaminant.  1, record 1, French, - grenade%20%C3%A0%20dispersion%20par%20explosion

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hydraulic needle effect is an important factor to consider when employing OC [oleoresin capsicum]. This is the consequence of the OC particulates penetrating the soft tissue of the eye. This is due to the correlation between the distance and the amount of pressure(size of the canister) in which it is delivered. Concerns have been raised about the possibility of soft tissue injury, prolonged irritation or possibly infection. Because of the possibility of the hydraulic needle effect, minimum safe distances have been established for each delivery system.  2, record 2, English, - hydraulic%20needle%20effect

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet d'aiguille hydraulique survient lorsque des particules solides, se déplaçant à une vitesse rapide, pénètrent plusieurs couches des tissus mous de l'œil. L'utilisation de pulvérisateurs manuels à l'OC [oléorésine de Capsicum], [...] qui émettent un jet liquide sous pression, peut causer des dommages à ces tissus ou une infection oculaire. Pour réduire les risques d'effet d'aiguille hydraulique, le fabricant a établi des distances minimales sécuritaires recommandées pour tous les pulvérisateurs à main.  1, record 2, French, - effet%20d%27aiguille%20hydraulique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bear spray is a non-lethal bear deterrent designed to stop aggressive behavior in bears. Capsicum, the active ingredient in bear spray is a strong irritant to the eyes, nose, mouth, throat, and lungs of bears.  2, record 3, English, - bear%20spray

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bear spray contains a lower levels(typically 1-2%) of oleoresin capsicum than pepper sprays intended for self-defense against human assailants(typically 10% or greater) and should not be used as self defense as it is much less effective.  3, record 3, English, - bear%20spray

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] chasse-ours combine un agent propulseur et un ingrédient actif appelé capsaïcine (oleoresin capsicum). [...] Lorsqu'elle est en contact avec des muqueuses, la capsaïcine déclenche une dilatation immédiate des capillaires. Elle cause des brûlures, des lésions et l'enflure des yeux et du nez, entraîne une inflammation instantanée de la gorge et des muqueuses pulmonaires, forçant une respiration par halètements saccadés de manière temporaire.  3, record 3, French, - vaporisateur%20chasse%2Dours

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : terminologue à la GRC [Gendarmerie royale du Canada].  1, record 4, French, - neutralisant%20en%20a%C3%A9rosol%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%27ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine%20capsicum%20%28piment%C3%A9%29

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

capsicum (pimenté) - brouillard poivré.  2, record 4, French, - neutralisant%20en%20a%C3%A9rosol%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%27ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine%20capsicum%20%28piment%C3%A9%29

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

PAVA [is] a water based synthetic OC [Oleoresin Capsicum] irritant spray currently being researched by Hertfordshire Constabulary as an alternative to CS and OC [tear gases].  1, record 5, English, - PAVA

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

PAVA spray is dispensed from a hand held canister in a liquid stream that contains a 0.3% solution of PAVA (Pelargonic Acid Vanillylamide) in a solvent of aqueous ethanol. The propellant is nitrogen. ... The liquid stream is a spray pattern and has a maximum effective range of up to 4 metres. Maximum accuracy, however, will be achieved over a distance of 1.25 - 2 metres. The operating distance is the distance between the canister and the subject’s eyes not the distance between the officer and the subject. ... PAVA primarily affects the eyes causing closure and severe pain.  2, record 5, English, - PAVA

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces essais ont aussi montré que si la personne ciblée a auparavant été aspergée d'un «aérosol incapacitant de la police (gaz CS ou PAVA)», ou si elle a de l'essence ou un alcool fort sur elle, «il est possible que le solvant prenne feu et que l'individu et ses vêtements soient dévorés par les flammes».  1, record 5, French, - PAVA

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oleoresin capsicum(OC) is an oily extract of pepper plants of the genus "Capsicum. "... It is used as a spice in salsa, chili, curries, and hot sauces; as a pharmacologic agent in topical anesthetic and analgesic creams; and as the principal active ingredient in OC spray, or "pepper spray, "used by police and others as an antipersonnel agent. OC extract consists of a complex mixture of fat soluble phenols known as capsaicinoids; capsaicin(trans-8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) and dihydrocapsaicin, the most potent homologues, make up 80-90% of the total. Capsaicinoid content determines the "hotness" of the extract.  3, record 6, English, - Capsicum%20oleoresin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Oleoresin Capsicum. In the early 1980's Zarc International, Inc. introduced a proprietary "capsicum pepper technology" to be used as a safe and effective non-lethal weapon by military and law enforcement. "Capsicums" are chili peppers which occur in many varieties that range from mild to hot. Capsicum encompasses twenty species and some 300 different varieties of pepper plants. "Oleoresin" is the industrial extraction of the dried ripe fruits of capsicums and contains a complex mixture of highly potent organic compounds.  9, record 6, English, - Capsicum%20oleoresin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Oleoresin Capsicum(OC) spray has gained wide acceptance in law enforcement as a swift and effective force method to subdue violent, dangerous suspects in the field.  10, record 6, English, - Capsicum%20oleoresin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capsicum: 1. A genus of tropical plants or shrubs (N.O. Solanaceæ), characterized by their hot pungent capsules and seeds. The common annual capsicum or Guinea Pepper (C. annuum), and Spur Pepper (C. frutescens) produce the chillies of commerce, the chief source of Cayenne pepper.  11, record 6, English, - Capsicum%20oleoresin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

capsicine: The active principle extracted from the capsules of capsicum.  11, record 6, English, - Capsicum%20oleoresin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Oleoresin capsicum spray.  12, record 6, English, - Capsicum%20oleoresin

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oléorésine de «Capsicum» est un mélange huileux de plus de 100 composés obtenu par l'extraction des fruits mûrs et séchés de piments forts issus des plantes du genre «Capsicum» (habituellement les espèces suivantes : «Capsicum annuum» et «Capsicum frutescens»). La capsaïcine est le principal constituant isolé de l'oléorésine de «Capsicum», la capsaïcine représente environ 70 % de la totalité du mélange suivi par la dihydrocapsaïcine (~20 %), la norhydrocapsaïcine (~ 7 %), l'homocapsaïcine (~ 1 %) et la monodihydrocapsaïcine (~ 1 %). La capsaïcine est particulièrement reconnue pour ses propriétés irritantes. De plus, dépendamment de la variété de piments forts, l'oléorésine de «Capsicum» contiendra de 0,001 à 1,0 % de capsaïcinoïdes (masse sèche). Ainsi, une exposition à un aérosol d'oléorésine de «Capsicum» produira chez les individus de l'irritation, une sensation de brûlure et de la douleur aux yeux, aux voies respiratoires et sur la peau non protégée.  8, record 6, French, - ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine%20de%20Capsicum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La récente augmentation des affrontements violents avec la police accompagnée par les limites imposées par les tribunaux sur l'utilisation des armes mortelles ont abouti à une demande presque universelle pour une arme alternative non mortelle (less-than-lethal) (LTL), sans danger en même temps qu'efficace. [...] L'Oléorésine Capsicum (OC) a suscité un intérêt considérable et est ainsi devenue un choix LTL populaire auprès de nombreuses agences des forces de l'ordre. L'OC est un agent naturel que l'on trouve dans les poivres de cayenne.  9, record 6, French, - ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine%20de%20Capsicum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le capsicum oléorésine (OC) est le principal composant du gaz poivre, qui est un irritant mais qui n'affecte pas nécessairement les glandes lacrymales.  10, record 6, French, - ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine%20de%20Capsicum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sert à la fabrication de l'oléorésine de capsicine en aérosol, appelée parfois aérosol capsique.  11, record 6, French, - ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine%20de%20Capsicum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans le syntagme «de Capsicum», le mot «Capsicum» s'écrit en italique et avec une majuscule initiale, parce qu'il se réfère au nom du genre de la plante.  11, record 6, French, - ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine%20de%20Capsicum

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pepper spray, also known as OC spray, OC gas or capsicum spray, is a lachrymatory agent (a chemical compound that irritates the eyes to cause tears, pain, and even temporary blindness) that is used in riot control, crowd control and personal self-defense, including defense against dogs and bears.  2, record 7, English, - pepper%20spray

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une centaine de manifestants ont tenté de pénétrer à l'intérieur de l'édifice avant d'être repoussés par les policiers anti-émeute armés de bâtons et de gaz poivré.  4, record 7, French, - vaporisateur%20de%20poivre

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

OC : capsicine oléorésineuse.  5, record 7, French, - vaporisateur%20de%20poivre

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Flacon contenant un gaz (capsicine oléorésineuse) vaporisé à quelqu'un dans le but de le maîtriser. Les investigateurs en immigration s'en servent parfois.  6, record 7, French, - vaporisateur%20de%20poivre

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pepper spray.  1, record 8, English, - oleoresin%20capsicum%20aerosol%20weapon

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aérosol à base de poivre de Cayenne.  1, record 8, French, - neutralisant%20en%20a%C3%A9rosol%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20capsicine%20ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sineuse

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish