TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

CEREBRAL VASCULAR ACCIDENT [3 records]

Record 1 2022-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • Nervous System
  • Vessels (Medicine)
CONT

A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is the result of an interruption of blood flow to a specific area of the brain (i.e., cerebral ischemia). Ischemia of cells directly causes cellular necrosis (death) and infarct (area of tissue that has become necrotic from lack of blood supply) ... Ischemia can be caused by: cerebral thrombosis ...; an embolus ...; intracerebral hemorrhage ...; pressure on a blood vessel ...

Key term(s)
  • cerebro-vascular accident
  • cerebral vascular accident
  • cerebro-vascular stroke
  • cerebral vascular stroke

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Système nerveux
  • Vaisseaux (Médecine)
CONT

L'accident vasculaire cérébral survient lorsque la circulation sanguine du cerveau est bloquée, entraînant le décès ou des lésions au cerveau.

Key term(s)
  • accident cérébro-vasculaire
  • accident cérébral vasculaire

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades humanas varias
  • Sistema nervioso
  • Redes vasculares (Medicina)
DEF

Cuadro neurológico de tipo encefálico y focal, de comienzo casi siempre brusco y tendencia habitual hacia, la mejoría, que aparece espontáneamente en personas, por lo general, de edad madura y que tiene como base estructural una lesión circunscrita del encéfalo de etiología vascular y de naturaleza isquémica, hemorrágica, o ambas inclusive.

Save record 1

Record 2 2021-10-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • Nervous System
  • Vessels (Medicine)
CONT

Ischemic stroke. This is the most common type of stroke. It happens when the brain’s blood vessels become narrowed or blocked, causing severely reduced blood flow (ischemia). Blocked or narrowed blood vessels are caused by fatty deposits that build up in blood vessels or by blood clots or other debris that travel through your bloodstream and lodge in the blood vessels in your brain.

Key term(s)
  • ischemic cerebro-vascular accident
  • ischemic cerebral vascular accident

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Système nerveux
  • Vaisseaux (Médecine)
CONT

L'AVC ischémique survient lorsque la circulation sanguine artérielle est perturbée par un obstacle (sténose, thrombus qui occlut une artère [...]). L'athérosclérose, l'artériosclérose ou un événement cardio-embolique en sont les causes principales.

Key term(s)
  • accident cérébro-vasculaire ischémique

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades humanas varias
  • Sistema nervioso
  • Redes vasculares (Medicina)
DEF

Enfermedad vascular cerebral producida por una obstrucción arterial de cualquier causa (trombosis, embolia, arteriopatía, arteritis) que da lugar a una necrosis isquémica del parénquima cerebral.

Save record 2

Record 3 2021-07-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • Nervous System
  • Vessels (Medicine)
DEF

[A] stroke that occurs when a blood vessel in the brain or on the surface of the brain leaks or breaks open, causing bleeding in or around the brain[, which] leads to swelling and pressure, which can damage cells and tissue in the brain.

Key term(s)
  • hemorrhagic cerebro-vascular accident
  • hemorrhagic cerebral vascular accident
  • haemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident
  • haemorrhagic cerebro-vascular accident
  • haemorrhagic cerebral vascular accident
  • haemorrhagic CVA
  • haemorrhagic stroke

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Système nerveux
  • Vaisseaux (Médecine)
CONT

Un AVC hémorragique survient lorsqu'il y a une rupture d'une artère dans le cerveau. L'interruption du flux sanguin cause des dommages cérébraux. L'hypertension artérielle fragilise les artères au fil des années. Il s'agit d'une cause fréquente d'AVC hémorragique. Des parties fragilisées des artères, appelées anévrismes, se dilatent parfois démesurément et finissent par se rompre.

Key term(s)
  • accident cérébro-vasculaire hémorragique

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Enfermedades humanas varias
  • Sistema nervioso
  • Redes vasculares (Medicina)
DEF

Enfermedad vascular cerebral caracterizada por la extravasación de sangre, sea al parénquima, al sistema ventricular o al espacio subaracnoideo.

Save record 3

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