TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A suit pleaded between two parties to determine a matter of claim or right, on which the action of a third party depends, esp. to determine to which of them livery or payment ought to be made.  2, record 1, English, - interpleader

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a person under liability for any debt, money, goods or chattels, in respect of which adverse claims have been made against him by two or more persons, he may apply to the court for relief by way of interpleader.  3, record 1, English, - interpleader

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel un tribunal cite à comparaître devant lui des personnes en conflit l'une avec l'autre au sujet d'une dette ou d'un bien qu'elles réclament toutes deux à un tiers qui n'a aucun intérêt personnel dans l'objet de leur litige.  4, record 1, French, - entreplaiderie

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quiconque doit répondre d'une somme ou de biens personnels et se heurte à des prétentions opposées de la part de plusieurs personnes peut solliciter des mesures de redressement en entreplaiderie.  5, record 1, French, - entreplaiderie

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interplaiderie : terme recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  6, record 1, French, - entreplaiderie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

on goods and chattels.  1, record 2, English, - lienholder

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sur des biens personnels.  1, record 2, French, - titulaire%20d%27un%20droit%20de%20r%C3%A9tention

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An uncommon activity giving rise to strict liability, which necessarily involves risk of serious harm to the person, land or chattels of others and which cannot be eliminated by the exercise of utmost care.  3, record 3, English, - ultrahazardous%20activity

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Canadian courts, in these strict liability cases, are concerned with more than non-natural use, mischief and escape ... Although these phrases are still frequently employed in the cases, there are also references to increased dangers or extra-hazardous activities, concepts that resemble the notions of abnormal danger, and ultra-hazardous activities, employed in the American jurisprudence.  2, record 3, English, - ultrahazardous%20activity

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of chattels, such a postponement [of payment or delivery] does not prevent the property or ownership from passing from the seller to the buyer, provided that the thing sold is existent and ascertained, and that the contract of sale fulfils the legal requisites and therefore the "sale" is complete as soon as the contract has been entered into : such a transaction is called a bargain and sale or an executed contract of sale, although the contract has not been performed.  1, record 4, English, - executed%20contract%20of%20sale

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This writ was originally used by the Court of Chancery to enforce an order for the possession of land;(it) was occasionally used for the purpose of putting a receiver or other person into possession of specific chattels, such as securities or documents...  3, record 5, English, - writ%20of%20assistance

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Writ for assistance, for the transference of property.  2, record 5, English, - writ%20of%20assistance

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an unlawful disturbance of the possession of goods by seizure or removal of them, or by a direct act causing damage to them.  2, record 6, English, - trespass%20de%20bonis%20asportatis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another variety of trespass vi et armis is trespass de bonis asportatis, for the wrongful taking of chattels.  3, record 6, English, - trespass%20de%20bonis%20asportatis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Historical term for "trespass to chattels"; "trespass to goods"; "trespass to personal property".  4, record 6, English, - trespass%20de%20bonis%20asportatis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trespass de bonis asportatis : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - trespass%20de%20bonis%20asportatis

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atteinte mobilière : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - atteinte%20mobili%C3%A8re

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of force to recover real property or recapture chattels has important limitations : Under Majority law there is NO privilege. The Minority requires a tortious dispossession or a dispossession by fraud, force, or duress, and permits reasonable non-deadly force if used promptly upon discover.  2, record 8, English, - dispossession%20by%20force

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of force to recover real property or recapture chattels has important limitations : Under Majority law there is NO privilege. The Minority requires a tortious dispossession or a dispossession by fraud, force, or duress, and permits reasonable non-deadly force if used promptly upon discover.  2, record 9, English, - dispossession%20by%20fraud

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bailments are of six kinds, the classification being of importance from the different nature of the bailee's liability in each case...(4) when goods or chattels are delivered to another as a pawn, to be security to him for money borrowed of him by the bailor; this is called vadium, a pawn or pledge...(Jowitt's, 2nd ed. 1977, p. 176)  3, record 10, English, - pawn

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As a type of bailment.  4, record 10, English, - pawn

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 10, French, - gage

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The right of distress at common law was the right of the landlord, as soon as any rent was due and unpaid, to enter the premises and impound any chattels found thereon(Megarry and Wade, p. 691).  2, record 11, English, - right%20of%20distress

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de saisie-gagerie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - droit%20de%20saisie%2Dgagerie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exceptionally, in the law of mortgages, leasehold interests are not treated as personalty.  2, record 12, English, - chattel%20mortgage

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hypothèque mobilière : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20mobili%C3%A8re

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A "passive lien" is one which gives a mere right to retain possession of goods or chattels as security until payment of a debt is made, but does not give a right to seize or to sell.("Words and Phrases/Canada", 3rd ed., 1979, vol. 3, p. 258)  2, record 13, English, - passive%20lien

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège passif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - privil%C3%A8ge%20passif

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A written agreement under which title to personal chattels is transferred...  2, record 14, English, - bill%20of%20sale

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convention écrite par laquelle le titre de propriété ou les droits d'une personne sur des biens sont transférés ou cédés à une autre personne.  2, record 14, French, - acte%20de%20vente

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acuerdo formal escrito, por el que una persona transfiere a otra sus derechos, intereses y título sobre una propiedad.  3, record 14, Spanish, - escritura%20de%20venta

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recapture of chattels... Property owner has privilege to use reasonable force to regain possession of chattels taken from him by someone else.  2, record 15, English, - recapture%20of%20chattels

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This phrase is a general denomination of personal property, as distinguished from real property. In the law of wills, the term "goods and chattels" will, unless restrained by the context, pass all the personal estate.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 624).  1, record 16, English, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Goods and chattels, "at the time when these words were introduced into English law, were used to embrace all property not included in "lands, tenements and hereditaments" which are technically descriptive of realty. As such, the expression "goods and chattels" is used as equivalent to "personalty, "but in the interpretation of dispositions and of statutes, this must not always be accepted.(Goodeve, 1937, pp. 8-9).  1, record 16, English, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

goods and chattels : term used in plural in this context.  2, record 16, English, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «goods or chattels» est souvent utilisée dans les textes législatifs. L'équivalent normalisé (biens personnels) ne s'emploie que lorsque l'anglais «or» est conjonctif. Dans les autres cas, il faut employer les équivalents distincts de «goods» et de «chattels».  1, record 16, French, - biens%20personnels

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

biens personnels : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - biens%20personnels

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

biens personnels : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 16, French, - biens%20personnels

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The disturbance of a tenant’s enjoyment of all or any material part of the leased premises by act of the landlord or by claim of a superior title. (Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 170).  1, record 17, English, - eviction

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Eviction," from "evincere," to evict or dispossess by course of law, was used originally when the person having the permanent title asserted it and expelled his tenant. But that sort of eviction is not absolutely necessary in order to operate as a suspension of the rent, and the word is now used when that has been done which deprives the tenant of the enjoyment of the premises, and the rent is therefore suspended, and the right of the landlord to recover it is gone. [Stroud, 4th ed., 1971, p. 951].  1, record 17, English, - eviction

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

While it properly applies only to realty, by a loose extension [eviction] is sometimes applied to the ousting of a person from the possession of chattels, and even from office. [31 "Corpus Juris Secundum, "p. 807].  1, record 17, English, - eviction

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception abstraite applicable aux biens réels et personnels qui vise essentiellement l'atteinte au titre ou le trouble de jouissance.  1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9viction

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

éviction: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - %C3%A9viction

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Such goods and personal chattels as, contrary to the nature of chattels, go by special custom to the heir or devisee of the owner, along with the inheritance, and not to the executor. ["Osborn's Concise Law Dictionary, "6th ed., 1976, p. 163]  1, record 18, English, - heirloom

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

objet de famille : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - objet%20de%20famille

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A term of variable content and meaning. It may include every species of personal property, or it may be given a very restricted meaning. (Black’s, 5th ed. 1979, p. 624).  1, record 19, English, - goods

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In an old broad sense goods includes all chattels real and personal. In a modern and narrower sense it is limited to chattels personal or personal property, excluding chattels real. In many contexts the double phrase "goods and chattels" is used. It is specifically defined, in different terms, in various statutes.("Oxford Companion to Law, "1980, p. 531)  1, record 19, English, - goods

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

goods: term usually used in the plural.  2, record 19, English, - goods

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

objets : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 19, French, - objets

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'usage dans les conventions internationales est de rendre «goods» par «marchandises».  1, record 19, French, - objets

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

objets : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - objets

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In modern commercial parlance hiring agreements in respect of furniture, television sets, motor cars and other chattels are often styled "leases, "and cognate expressions used accordingly. These agreements are not true leases.... [Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 27, p. 27].  1, record 20, English, - hiring%20agreement

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme s'emploie aussi dans l'acception métonymique.  1, record 20, French, - convention%20de%20louage

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

convention de louage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - convention%20de%20louage

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concurrent ownership, where several persons are entitled to the thing at the same time, takes the form either of co-ownership, or of nominal and beneficial ownership. Co-ownership occurs where several persons are entitled to the possession, user and benefit of one thing, "pro indiviso," no one being entitled to any specific part of it, and the right of user of each being subject to a similar right in the others; as in the case of joint tenancy and tenancy in common. Nominal and beneficial ownership occurs where two persons are owners in respect of one thing, although one of them either cannot derive any benefit from it at all, or has only exactly defined rights over it, while the other has the real benefit of the thing.... (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, pp. 1301-2)  1, record 21, English, - concurrent%20ownership

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concurrent ownership of chattels personal may be either joint or in common, and in this respect resembles concurrent interests in real estate.... [Halsbury, 4th ed., 1982, Vol. 35, p. 637].  1, record 21, English, - concurrent%20ownership

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le terme copropriété], plus spécifique, ne peut s'employer que pour désigner la propriété simultanée et au même titre (sous le régime de tenance conjointe, de tenance commune, etc.).  1, record 21, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20concurrente

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété concurrente; copropriété : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20concurrente

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All property other than freehold land.  3, record 23, English, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] à l'occasion de la normalisation du Droit des biens, le gouvernement fédéral a choisi de laisser les gouvernements provinciaux établir la terminologie en ce domaine de droit privé qui relève de la compétence législative des provinces. Aussi, dans les Lois révisées du Canada de 1985, on retrouve par ex. dans la version française «biens meubles» et «biens immeubles» pour rendre «personal property» et «real property» et non les expressions normalisées «biens personnels» et «biens réels».  3, record 23, French, - biens%20meubles

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As all land is considered to be the subject of tenure and not of absolute ownership, estates in freehold are spoken of as freehold tenancies.... Estates less than freehold(chattels real) are usually spoken of as leasehold tenancies. These are tenancies for a term of years, periodic tenancies, such as tenancies from year to year, often called yearly tenancies, and quarterly, monthly, or weekly tenancies.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., 1983, p. 1-1).  1, record 24, English, - leasehold%20tenancy

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance à bail; propriété à bail : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

We should pause here to emphasise what now appears as a fundamental distinction between land and chattels; land is held at common law by tenure and the tenant's interest is defined as an estate; chattels are not the subject of tenurial rights; they can be fully owned and estates in chattels, "e. g. ", in tail or for life, are not possible at law....(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 6).  1, record 25, English, - tenurial%20right

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de tenure : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - droit%20de%20tenure

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Tenant's fixtures" are personal chattels annexed to the freehold by the tenant during the term, either for the purposes of his trade or for mere ornament and convenience, and which he has a right to sever and remove during the term, in the absence of any express stipulation or local custom to the contrary.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., 1983, p. 13-12).  1, record 26, English, - tenant%26rsquo%3Bs%20fixture

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accessoire fixe du locataire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - accessoire%20fixe%20du%20locataire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With regard to natural products of the soil, a distinction has been drawn between "fructus naturales"-the natural product of the soil such as grass, timber or hay, and "fructus industriales"-fruits and crops produced by annual labour and cultivation. "Fructus industriales" were traditionally viewed as chattels, and accordingly, an agreement in relation to them was not construed as a contract concerning an interest in land.(Law Reform Commission of British Columbia, "Report on the Statute of Frauds", 1977, p. 10)  1, record 27, English, - produce%20of%20the%20soil

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produit du sol : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - produit%20du%20sol

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All objects and rights which are capable of ownership except freehold estates in land and incorporeal hereditaments issuing thereout, or exercisable within the same. (Ballentine, p. 942)  3, record 28, English, - personal%20property

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "personal property, ""personalty" and "personal estate" are quasi-synonyms. Although the terms "personal property"(or "personalty") and "personal estate" refer to the same concept, they serve for distinct technical classifications. "Personal property" and "personalty, "as opposed to "real property" and "realty, "refer to all forms of property other than freehold estates and interests in land and its appurtenances, for which no action layed to compel restitution from a wrongful taker, but only a personal action for damages. As to the term "estate, "it denotes all property that a person owns, divided into "real estate" and "personal estate, "which originally included goods and chattels of a personal kind.  4, record 28, English, - personal%20property

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biens personnels : terme de classification; sens collectif.  2, record 28, French, - biens%20personnels

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

biens personnels : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - biens%20personnels

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ownership, or the right of property is ... not a single indivisible concept but a collection or bundle of rights of legally protected interests. (Brown, 3rd ed., 1975, p. 6).  1, record 29, English, - ownership

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

So long as we remember that the ownership of a material thing is nothing more than a figurative substitute for the ownership of a particular kind of right in respect of that thing, the usage is one of great convenience; but so soon as we attempt to treat it as anything more than a figure of speech, it becomes a fertile source of confusion of thought. (Salmond, "Jurisprudence", 8th ed., p. 279).  1, record 29, English, - ownership

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The doctrine of tenure... means that "land cannot be the subject-matter of ownership, though the person in whom its seisin is vested is entitled to exercise proprietary rights in respect of it". But anyone can have full ownership of chattels and forms of purely personal property.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 40).  1, record 29, English, - ownership

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété : équivalent à vocation large de «ownership». Dans certains contextes, on aura avantage à employer l'expression «droit de propriété».  1, record 29, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Again, under a commercial tenancy, the goods and chattels of the assignee or subtenant on the premises are subject to distress, but the subtenant may serve the landlord with a declaration stating that the original tenant has no interest in the goods distrained, setting forth the amount due as rent to the original tenant and upon payment of that amount, may discharge the goods and chattels from the distress.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 263-264).  1, record 30, English, - original%20tenant

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

locataire primitif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - locataire%20primitif

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In English law, a nuncupative will, that is, one made by words of mouth, by which a soldier may dispose of his goods, pay, and other personal chattels, without the forms and solemnities which the law requires in other cases.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1321)  1, record 31, English, - military%20testament

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

testament militaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - testament%20militaire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term is almost invariably used in a narrower sense, in contradistinction as well to contingent remainder, as to immediate devises, so as to denote "such a limitation of a future estate or interest in lands or chattels, as the law admits in the case of a will, though contrary to the rules of limitation in conveyances at common law", or, in other words, to denote limitations of springing interests, limitations of interest by way of conditional limitation, and quasi remainders after a life interest in personal estate...(Fearne, p. 33)  1, record 32, English, - executory%20devise

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Every devise of a future interest, which is not preceded by an estate of freehold, created by the same will (whether consisting of one or more testamentary papers), or which, being so preceded, is limited to take effect before or after, and not at the expiration of such prior estate of freehold, is an executory devise. (Jarman, p. 1420)  1, record 32, English, - executory%20devise

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception restreinte. Dans les équivalents normalisés, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer une vocation technique selon laquelle il désigne ce qui est à réaliser. Cas d'emploi du second équivalent : a) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée; b) la référence spécifique aux biens réels ressortira de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer; c) le terme anglais se présente dans le doublet «executory devise(s), bequest(s) or (and) legacy(ies)».  1, record 32, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs de biens réels non réalisés; legs non réalisé : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An animal wild by nature which has been so reclaimed as to become tame and under the dominion and control of its master.  2, record 33, English, - domesticated%20animal

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The common law divided animals into two main groups, "domitae naturae", or domestic, and "ferae naturae", or wild. Domestic animals were treated the same as ordinary chattels and one might have an absolute property in them, but live, wild animals were subject only to a qualified or defeasible property right, dependent upon actual physical control or possession...(Fryer, 3rd ed., 1938, pp. 54-4).  3, record 33, English, - domesticated%20animal

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En common law, les animaux domestiques font l'objet d'une propriété absolue, au même titre que s'il s'agissait d'objets inanimés.  2, record 33, French, - animal%20domestiqu%C3%A9

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

animal domestiqué : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 33, French, - animal%20domestiqu%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where only a bare right to enjoy exists, the property is said to be in action, and the chattels are called incorporeal.(Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 29, p. 359).  1, record 34, English, - incorporeal%20chattel

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chatel incorporel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - chatel%20incorporel

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A gratuitous loan is a class of bailment called "commodatum" in the civil law, and denominated by Sir William Jones as a loan for use (prêt à uage), to distinguish it from mutuum, a loan for consumption. (Jowitt, p. 1110)  1, record 35, English, - gratuitous%20loan

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Nature of gratuitous loan for use. In deposit and mandate the bailor has all the advantages of the bailment. In gratuitous loan for use the reverse is the case. This is a bailment where a chattel is lent by its owner to the bailee for the express purpose of conferring a benefit upon the bailee, without any corresponding advantage to its owner. By English law this agreement is confined to goods, chattels or personal property, and does not, as under the Roman civil law, extend to real estate.(2 Hals., 4th, p. 849)  1, record 35, English, - gratuitous%20loan

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prêt à titre gratuit; prêt gratuit; prêt à usage; prêt à usage gratuit ; prêt à usage à titre gratuit; commodatum : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - pr%C3%AAt%20%C3%A0%20titre%20gratuit

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The bailee who has received a gratuitous loan of chattels("commodatum") is, we are told, liable for slight negligence... Whether a bailee is a gratuitous bailee is a question of fact.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 95)  1, record 36, English, - gratuitous%20bailee

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baillaire à titre gratuit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - baillaire%20%C3%A0%20titre%20gratuit

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Chattels" means goods and chattels capable of complete transfer by delivery, and includes when separately assigned or charged, fixtures and growing crops; but does not include chattel interests in real property or fixtures when assigned together with a freehold or leasehold interest in any land or building to which they are affixed, or growing crops when assigned with any interest in the land on which they grow, or a ship or vessel registered under the laws of Canada or any share in such ship or vessel, or shares or interests in the stock, funds or securities of a government, or in the capital of a corporation, or book debts or other choses in action.(R. S. N. B., 1973, c. C-25, s. 1).  1, record 37, English, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

goods and chattels : term usually used in the plural.  2, record 37, English, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

objets et chatels : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  2, record 37, French, - objets%20et%20chatels

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

objets et chatels : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - objets%20et%20chatels

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(E) quitable successive interests can exist in chattels.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 43)  1, record 38, English, - equitable%20successive%20interest

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt successif en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 38, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20successif%20en%20equity

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Personal estate is divided into chattels real and chattels personal. Terms of years are chattels real; chattels because they devolve at common law, with chattels in the proper sense, on the personal representatives; real because they are derived out of real estate.(Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 29, p. 207)  1, record 39, English, - chattel%20real

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chatel réel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 39, French, - chatel%20r%C3%A9el

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At common law, a married woman's legal condition; "under the cover", influence and protection of her husband. In effect, the real property of which the woman was seised at the time of marriage, or afterwards, vested in both husband and wife during coverture, in right of the wife, and the husband was entitled to the profits therefrom and had sole control and management. As to personal property, at common law the husband became absolute owner of his wife's personal chattels. The disabilities of coverture in respect of property were eliminated by the English "Married Women's Property Act", 1882, and equivalent statutes in the Canadian provinces.(Yogis, 1983, p. 55).  1, record 40, English, - coverture

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «feme covert», prise au sens strict, peut se rendre en français par «femme en puissance de mari». Au sens courant, il s'agit tout simplement d'un terme archaïque désignant une femme mariée.  1, record 40, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20protection%20maritale

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

régime de protection maritale; protection maritale : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20protection%20maritale

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If chattels personal are considered according to their physical characteristics, they may be divided into(1) corporeal chattels, "i. e. ", those which have an actual physical existence; tangible objects, such as money in specie, furniture, cattle, ships, timber, and minerals when severed from the land;(2) incorporeal chattels....("Goodeve, Personal Property" 1937, p. 10)  1, record 41, English, - corporeal%20chattel

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chatel corporel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - chatel%20corporel

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The contract of hire, in relation to chattels has been defined as one whereby "the hirer obtains a right to use the chattel hired, in return for the payment to the owner of the price of the hiring".(Crossley Vaines, 5th, p. 416)  1, record 42, English, - contract%20of%20hire

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat de louage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la Justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - contrat%20de%20louage

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Solution vlable aussi pour le sens métonymique.  1, record 42, French, - contrat%20de%20louage

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any kind of property which, having regard either to the subject-matter or the quantity of interest therein, is not freehold.  2, record 43, English, - chattel

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The distinction in the class of chattels survives in the legal meaning of the terms, "personal chattels, "denoting movable property and "chattels real, "which concern or savour of the realty...  2, record 43, English, - chattel

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout bien qui confère à son propriétaire un intérêt inférieur au domaine franc.  2, record 43, French, - chatel

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'usage, les termes «chatel» et «bien personnel» sont employés de façon interchangeable en ce sens. Tous les biens qui ne pouvaient pas donner lieu à une action réelle à l'époque médiévale sont qualifiés de biens personnels. À cette époque, le bétail («chattel») étant le principal bien personnel qui composait le patrimoine, le terme «chattel» en est donc venu, par extension, à désigner les biens personnels.  3, record 43, French, - chatel

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chatel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 43, French, - chatel

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Movable things. Personal property which has no connection with real estate. (Balck, 5th, p. 215)  1, record 44, English, - chattel%20personal

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forms of personal property other than leaseholds and a few other less common interests classified as "chattels real" are "chattels personal", a category that is further subdivided into "choses in possession"(tangible property that is capable of being possessed) and "choses in action"(intangible property-for example, stock in a corporation-the right to which can be enforced only through legal action).(Mendes da Costa & Balfour, 1982, p. 42)  1, record 44, English, - chattel%20personal

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chatel personnel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 44, French, - chatel%20personnel

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An action can be brought against a third party by a bailor(i) f he has a right of immediate possession as where the bailment is at the will of the bailor. The right of immediate possession may be present "ab initio" as in the case of a simple bailment of chattels for safe custody, or it may arise on the happening of certain events... upon which the bailment becomes a bailment at will.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 74).  1, record 45, English, - bailment%20at%20will

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baillement à discrétion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 45, French, - baillement%20%C3%A0%20discr%C3%A9tion

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bargain and sale. Generally applies to land and refers to a contract for the sale of any estate or interest in real property or chattels followed by payment of the agreed purchase price. The phrase is also applied to transfer of personalty where there is an executory agreement of sale followed by a completed sale. Formerly, the Court of Chancery held that after a bargain and sale the vendor held the land to the use of, or for the benefit of, the purchaser. In 1536 the Statute of Uses executed the use in favour of the purchaser, thus giving him the same interest in the land as the vendor had. However, bargain and sale as a method of conveyancing has now become obsolete.(Yogis, p. 25)  1, record 46, English, - bargain%20and%20sale

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vente sur marché : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 46, French, - vente%20sur%20march%C3%A9

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(T) o assign is to transfer personal estate, or chattels real, or certain rights in real or personal estate. The term is especially applied to... terms of years.... Assignments of leases and terms of years must be by deed.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 146)  1, record 47, English, - assignment%20of%20term%20of%20years

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cession d'un terme déterminé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 47, French, - cession%20d%27un%20terme%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To assign generally means to transfer property, especially personal estate ...  1, record 48, English, - assign

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In its more special sense, to assign is to transfer personal estate, or chattels real, or certain rights in real or personal estate. The term is especially applied to leases, terms of years, and life interests in land or personal property, and to choses in action, and incorporeal chattels. The word "assign" is the proper technical operative word...(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 146)  1, record 48, English, - assign

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

céder : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 48, French, - c%C3%A9der

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chattels shall be deemed to be in the apparent possession of the person making a chattel mortgage of them if they are on land occupied by him, or are used and enjoyed by him anywhere, whether or not formal possession has been given to or taken by another person.(R. S. B. C. 1979, c. 48, s.(2]  1, record 49, English, - apparent%20possession

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

possession apparente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 49, French, - possession%20apparente

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To complete a distress a seizure of the chattels is necessary. A seizure may be either actual or constructive. It is actual by laying hands on the article, or on one of several articles, and claiming to detain it or them until the rent is satisfied. The most proper manner of making a distress is for the person distraining to go upon any part of the premises out of which the rent issues and take hold of some personal chattel declaring that it is taken as a distress in the name of all goods, or of so much as will satisfy the rent in arrear, and this will be a good seizure of all. No particular form of words is, however, necessary provided the intention is manifest.(13 Hals., 4th, pp. 155-156)  1, record 50, English, - actual%20seizure

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saisie effective : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 50, French, - saisie%20effective

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The common law divided animals into two mains groups, "domitae naturae", or domestic, and "ferae naturae", or wild. Domestic animals were treated the same as ordinary chattels and one might have an absolute property in them, but live, wild animals were subject only to a qualified or defeasible property right, dependent upon actual physical control or possession...(Fryer, 3rd ed., 1938, pp. 53-4).  2, record 51, English, - animal%20ferae%20naturae

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En common law, les animaux sauvages font l'objet d'une propriété relative, tant que l'animal reste en la possession du propriétaire ou tant qu'il n'a pas perdu son «animus revertendi» ou sa propension à revenir. Il devient une propriété absolue lorsqu'il est tué par le propriétaire.  3, record 51, French, - animal%20ferae%20naturae

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

animal sauvage; animal ferae naturae : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 51, French, - animal%20ferae%20naturae

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "domestic animals" includes all those domestic or tame animals as by habit or training live in association with man. An animal which does not exist in a wild state anywhere in the world is in law a domestic animal. It is a question of law, not fact, whether an animal is within the class of domestic animals or wild animals. (2 Hals., 4th, p. 85-86)  2, record 52, English, - animal%20domitae%20naturae

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The common law divided animals into two main groups, "domitae naturae", or domestic, and "ferae naturae", or wild. Domestic animals were treated the same as ordinary chattels and one might have an absolute property in them, but live, wild animals were subject only to a qualified or defeasible property right, dependent upon actual physical control or possession...(Fryer, 3rd ed., 1938, pp. 53-4).  2, record 52, English, - animal%20domitae%20naturae

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En common law, les animaux domestiques font l'objet d'une propriété absolue, au même titre que s'il s'agissait d'objets inanimés.  3, record 52, French, - animal%20domitae%20naturae

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

animal domestique; animal domitae naturae : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 52, French, - animal%20domitae%20naturae

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alienation by deed. Chattels, whether capable or incapable of delivery, may be alienated by deed without delivery, and with or without valuable consideration.(35 Hals., 4th ed., p. 644)  1, record 53, English, - alienation%20by%20deed

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aliénation par acte formaliste : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 53, French, - ali%C3%A9nation%20par%20acte%20formaliste

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One dispossessed of a chattel may in some circumstance invoke the privilege of recapturing it ... (the) owner may not use more violence than is reasonably necessary for recapture ....  1, record 55, English, - recapture%20of%20chattels

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To recover (cattle or goods) by replevin.  2, record 56, English, - replevy

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Replevy. The recovery of goods persuant to a writ of replevin; to get delivery of goods that had been kept from rightful owner; to recover chattels as a result of replevin.  3, record 56, English, - replevy

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A low-level court official or sheriff’s deputy whose duty is to preserve and protect orderly conduct in court proceedings.  2, record 57, English, - bailiff

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bailiff. An individual who is entrusted with some authority, care, guardianship, or jurisdiction over designated persons or property. One who acts in a managerial or ministerial capacity or takes care of land, goods, and chattels of another in order to make the best profit for the owner.  2, record 57, English, - bailiff

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the National Occupational Classification (NOC), an official occupational title in Group 6461 - Sheriffs and Bailiffs.  3, record 57, English, - bailiff

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Officier ministériel ayant pour principales fonctions de signifier des actes de procédure émanant de tout tribunal et de procéder à l'exécution des jugements ayant force exécutoire.  3, record 57, French, - huissier%20de%20justice

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la Classification nationale des professions (CNP), titre de profession officiel dans le Groupe 6461 - Shérifs et huissiers/huissières de justice.  4, record 57, French, - huissier%20de%20justice

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process at common law to obtain the redelivery to an owner of chattels wrongfully distrained or taken from him, normally in satisfaction of rent allegedly due and unpaid, on his finding sufficient security for the rent and costs of action, and undertaking that he will pursue an action against the distrainer to determine the latter's right to distrain.  5, record 58, English, - replevin

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The... recovery by a person of goods or chattels distrained or taken from him, upon his giving security....  3, record 59, English, - replevin

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In cases of distress for rent the replevy should be made before the expiration of five days ... after the distress, otherwise the distrainer may sell the goods ....  2, record 59, English, - replevin

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

replevy: Now rare.  3, record 59, English, - replevin

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the plaintiff subscribed to shares in a company on the strength of certain negligently prepared accountant's documents. The majority of the court of Appeal denied liability on the ground that different rules apply to negligent misstatements than to the negligent circulation of chattels.  1, record 60, English, - negligent%20circulation%20of%20chattels

Record 60,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le demandeur avait acheté des actions d'une compagnie sur la foi de certains documents comptables établis avec négligence. La Cour d'appel, à la majorité, refusa de retenir la responsabilité pour le motif que les règles applicables aux déclarations inexactes faites avec négligence ne sont pas les mêmes que celles relatives à la distribution négligente de biens mobiliers.  2, record 60, French, - distribution%20n%C3%A9gligente%20de%20biens%20mobiliers

Record 60,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 61,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... harmful interference may be manifold : It may consist in physical damage to land, buildings, and chattels thereon... or in the disturbance of the comfort, health and convenience of the occupant by offensive smell, noise....  2, record 61, English, - harmful

Record 61,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour la Cour de Cassation «le propre de la responsabilité civile est de rétablir aussi exactement que possible l'équilibre détruit par le dommage, et de replacer la victime dans la situation où elle se serait trouvée si l'acte dommageable ne s'était pas produit».  2, record 61, French, - dommageable

Record 61,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 62,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the goods and chattels, or any other description of property publicly sold for taxes, need not be sold by a licensed auctioneer.  2, record 62, English, - licensed%20auctioneer

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Every sheriff and deputy is "ex officio" a licensed auctioneer ...  3, record 62, English, - licensed%20auctioneer

Record 62,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutefois, il n'est pas nécessaire que ces biens et chatels vendus publiquement pour non-paiement de taxes soient vendus par un encanteur titulaire d'une licence.  2, record 62, French, - encanteur%20titulaire%20d%27une%20licence

Record 62,  Textual support,  Spanish