TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
CHROMATIC SCALE [9 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-02-28
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Percussion Instruments
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- xylophone
1, record 1, English, xylophone
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars that are graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets. 1, record 1, English, - xylophone
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Instruments de musique à percussion
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- xylophone
1, record 1, French, xylophone
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrument à percussion formé de lames de bois de longueurs croissantes sur lesquelles on frappe avec des mailloches. 2, record 1, French, - xylophone
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2022-10-28
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Wind Instruments
- Keyboard Instruments
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- chromatic accordion
1, record 2, English, chromatic%20accordion
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
chromatic :[Said of an instrument] capable of producing all the tones of the chromatic scale. 2, record 2, English, - chromatic%20accordion
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Instruments de musique à vent
- Instruments de musique à clavier
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- accordéon chromatique
1, record 2, French, accord%C3%A9on%20chromatique
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un accordéon chromatique permet de jouer les 12 notes de la gamme chromatique, sur plusieurs octaves (un peu à la manière d'un piano). Chaque bouton de la main droite est alors associé à une note, et le son est le même en tirant et en poussant le soufflet. 2, record 2, French, - accord%C3%A9on%20chromatique
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2020-10-08
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Music (General)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- set
1, record 3, English, set
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- tone row 2, record 3, English, tone%20row
correct
- note row 3, record 3, English, note%20row
correct
- series 3, record 3, English, series
correct
- tone series 4, record 3, English, tone%20series
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In music, a tone row or note row..., also series or set,... is a non-repetitive ordering of a set of pitch-classes, typically of the twelve notes in musical set theory of the chromatic scale, though both larger and smaller sets are sometimes found. 3, record 3, English, - set
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The set(or tone row) contains the twelve tones of the chromatic scale arranged in a different order for each composition. 5, record 3, English, - set
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Musique (Généralités)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- série
1, record 3, French, s%C3%A9rie
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suite des douze demi-tons de la gamme chromatique [...] 2, record 3, French, - s%C3%A9rie
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2016-04-08
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Musicology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- atonality
1, record 4, English, atonality
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A condition of music in which the constructs of the music do not live within the confines of a particular key signature or scale(other than the chromatic scale). 2, record 4, English, - atonality
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Musicologie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- atonalité
1, record 4, French, atonalit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- atonalisme 2, record 4, French, atonalisme
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
État d’une musique dans laquelle sont suspendues les fonctions et lois tonales [...] 3, record 4, French, - atonalit%C3%A9
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'atonalité (ou atonalisme) est un terme qui décrit à la fois une technique de composition et l'état harmonique qui en résulte. 2, record 4, French, - atonalit%C3%A9
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2016-03-11
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Music (General)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- atonal music
1, record 5, English, atonal%20music
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] music organized without reference to key or tonal center and using the tones of a chromatic scale impartially. 2, record 5, English, - atonal%20music
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Musique (Généralités)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- musique atonale
1, record 5, French, musique%20atonale
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La musique atonale résulte de l'emploi de l'atonalité comme élément de composition. L'atonalité [est] un système d'écriture qui remet en cause en profondeur les habitudes de composition traditionnelles et la théorie de la musique occidentale [...] Cette technique se caractérise par l'émancipation des dissonances et le rejet de toute hiérarchie tonale [...] 2, record 5, French, - musique%20atonale
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2010-12-30
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Music (General)
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- chromatic scale
1, record 6, English, chromatic%20scale
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A scale which divides the octave into its semitones. 2, record 6, English, - chromatic%20scale
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are twelve semitones, or half steps, to an octave in the chromatic scale. 2, record 6, English, - chromatic%20scale
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Musique (Généralités)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- gamme chromatique
1, record 6, French, gamme%20chromatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La gamme chromatique se forme par l'intercalation, entre les 7 degrés de la gamme diatonique, de 5 demi-tons chromatiques, obtenus par l'emploi des altérations accidentelles. 2, record 6, French, - gamme%20chromatique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
L'intervalle séparant chacun des degrés de la gamme chromatique est toujours d'un demi-ton. 3, record 6, French, - gamme%20chromatique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1997-02-26
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB) Standards
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- Chromatic Transference Scale
1, record 7, English, Chromatic%20Transference%20Scale
correct, Canada
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Standard number: CAN/CGSB-4.2 64-M91 1, record 7, English, - Chromatic%20Transference%20Scale
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Normes de l'Office des normes générales du Canada (ONGC)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- Échelle de transfert chromatique
1, record 7, French, %C3%89chelle%20de%20transfert%20chromatique
correct, Canada
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Numéro de norme : CAN/CGSB-4.2 64-M91 1, record 7, French, - %C3%89chelle%20de%20transfert%20chromatique
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1990-03-22
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Pigments and Colours (Arts)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- color value 1, record 8, English, color%20value
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- colour value 1, record 8, English, colour%20value
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
value : Artist's term for degree of lightness on a scale of grays running from black to white. Chromatic colors can be similarly evaluated; the darker ones are said to be lower in value or in a lower key. The scientist's term for value is lightness. 2, record 8, English, - color%20value
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Pigments et couleurs (Arts)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- valeur de couleurs 1, record 8, French, valeur%20de%20couleurs
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- indice de couleurs 1, record 8, French, indice%20de%20couleurs
- échelle de couleurs 1, record 8, French, %C3%A9chelle%20de%20couleurs
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1975-03-11
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Keyboard Instruments
- General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- toothed wheel 1, record 9, English, toothed%20wheel
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
in [the Hammond organ] toothed iron wheels rotating in magnetic fields generate sinusoidal signals at frequencies of the equally tempered chromatic scale 1, record 9, English, - toothed%20wheel
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Instruments de musique à clavier
- Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- disque festonné 1, record 9, French, disque%20festonn%C3%A9
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
dans d'autres orgues, un -- tourne devant un aimant permanent servant de noyau à une inductance et fait varier le flux magnétique dans celle-ci où des courants sont induits. 1, record 9, French, - disque%20festonn%C3%A9
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.
Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified: